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PreparingfortheTopicFunctionUnit9FromHeretoThereLearningobjectivesTounderstandandlearnsomenewwords,expressionsandsentencepatterns;Tolistenforgeneralunderstandingaboutaskingforandgivingdirections;Tolistenforspecificinformationanddeepunderstanding;Totalkabouthowtoaskforandgivedirections;Toimproveindependentlearning,cooperativelearningandinquiry-basedlearningabilities.KeypointsanddifficultpointsTolearnandmasterthekeynewwords,expressionsandsentencepatterns;Tounderstandandlearnsomeusefulsentencepatternsaboutaskingforandgivingdirections;Totalkaboutandpracticehowtoaskforandgivedirections;Tostrugglewithcomplicatedsentencestructures;Tothinkcriticallyandexpressopinionsfreely.Leadingin01LeadinginDoyouknowhowtoaskforandgivedirections?Activity302Listenandread,andthencompletethenotes.Activity3LiMing:Excuseme,madam.CouldyoushowmethewaytotheJianguoHotel?Woman:Sorry,Ijustgothere.Youcangoandaskthatpoliceman.LiMing:Thankyou.Listenandread,andthencompletethenotes.Activity3LiMing: Excuseme,sir.HowcanIgettotheJianguoHotel?Policeman:YouneedtotaketheundergroundLine2,andthengetoffatZhongshanParkStation.Fromthere,youcanchangetothebusNo.18.LiMing: Howfarisit?Policeman:About15kilometers.Andittakes10minutesontheunderground,and20minutesonthebus.LiMing: Thankyou.Listenandread,andthencompletethenotes.Activity3LiMing:Excuseme,I’mlookingfortheJianguoHotel.Canyouhelpme?Man:Yes.GoalongHuangheRoaduntilyougettothefirstcrossing.Turnleftandwalkon.Youcanseeitonyourright.LiMing:Thankyouverymuch.Listenandread,andthencompletethenotes.Activity31.taketheundergroundLine_________2.takeNo._________bus3.go_________HuangheRoad4.gettothe_________crossing5.turn_________andwalkon6.seeitonthe_________ThewaytotheJianguoHotel218alongfirstleftrightSomeusefulexpressions.Activity3表示感谢Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanks.Thankyouverymuch.回答感谢You'rewelcome.别客气。That'sallright.这没什么。Notatal.别客气。(It's)mypleasure.这是我的荣幸。Someusefulexpressions.Activity3疑问词组1.howfar,多远,询问距离-Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyouhome?从你家到学校多远?-Itisabout5kilometers(away).大概5千米远。2.howold,多大,询问年龄-Howoldisyoursister?你妹妹多大了?-Sheis5yearsold.她5岁了。Someusefulexpressions.Activity3疑问词组3.howlong,①
多长,询问物体的长度-Howlongistheriver?这条河多长?-Itis5,464kilometerslong.它5464千米长
。②
多长时间,询问时间的长短-Howlongisyourholiday?你的假期有多长时间?-Fortwomonths.两个月。Someusefulexpressions.Activity3疑问词组4.howmuch,①
多少,询问不可数名词的数量-Howmuchricedoyouneed?你需要多少米?-lneed5kilosofrice.我需要5公斤米。②
多少钱,询问价格-Howmuchisthebag?这个包多少钱?-60yuan.60元。Someusefulexpressions.Activity3疑问词组5.howmany,多少,询问可数名词的数量-Howmanybottlesofmilkdoyoudrinkeveryday?你每天喝多少瓶牛奶?-Twobottlesofmilk.两瓶牛奶。6.howwide,多宽,询问物体的宽度-Howwideisthedesk?这个桌子有多宽?-ltis1meterwide.它有一米宽。Someusefulexpressions.Activity3疑问词组7.howoften,多久,一次询问频率-Howoftendoyoudoexercise?你多久做一次运动?-Threetimesaweek.一周三次。8.howsoon多久以后,对“in+时间段”进行提问-Howsoonwilltheycomebackfromspace?他们要过多久才从太空回来?-Inonemonth.一个月以后。Activity403Groupwork.RoleplaytheconversationsinActivity3byusingthenotesabove.Activity4Sorry,Ijustgothere.Youcangoandaskthatpoliceman.Excuseme,madam.CouldyoushowmethewaytotheJianguoHotel?Thankyou.Groupwork.RoleplaytheconversationsinActivity3byusingthenotesabove.Activity4Excuseme,sir.HowcanIgettotheJianguoHotel?YouneedtotaketheundergroundLine2,andthengetoffatZhongshanParkStation.Fromthere,youcanchangetothebusNo.18.Howfarisit?About15kilometers.Andittakes10minutesontheunderground,and20minutesonthebus.Thankyou.Groupwork.RoleplaytheconversationsinActivity3byusingthenotesabove.Activity4Yes.GoalongHuangheRoaduntilyougettothefirstcrossing.Turnleftandwalkon.Youcanseeitonyourright.Excuseme,I’mlookingfortheJianguoHotel.Canyouhelpme?Thankyouverymuch.Groupwork.RoleplaytheconversationsinActivity3byusingthenotesabove.Activity4Student1ActasLiMingActaswomanStudent3ActaspolicemanStudent4ActasmanStudent2Workingroupsof4.Our
group
canget__________________.
✬Speakloudlyandclearly✬Withbodylanguageandemotions.✬Withoutbook.Speakaloud!Beconfident!Sharing!Vocabulary04Vocabulary单词词性释义alongprep.沿着,顺着untilprep.直到……为止crossingn.安全通行处;人行横道leftadv.向左adj.左边的n.左;左边Languagepoints05Languagepoints1.GoalongHuangheRoaduntilyougettothefirstcrossing.(1)along①
介词,意为“沿着,顺着”,相当于down,多与动词go、walk、run等连用。goalong意为“沿着……走”,相当于godownGoalong/downXinhuaRoadtotheend,andyouwillfindthehospital.沿着新华路走到头,你就会找到医院。Languagepoints1.GoalongHuangheRoaduntilyougettothefirstcrossing.(1)along②
副词,意为“向前;一起”。与动词连用时,常与on同义,表示“向前移动”-We'regoingforaswim.Whydon'tyoucomealong?我们要去游泳。你为什么不一起去?-Goodidea.好主意。Languagepoints1.GoalongHuangheRoaduntilyougettothefirstcrossing.(2)until可作介词或连词,意为“到……时;直到……为止”①
用于肯定句中,引导时间状语从句。主句的谓语动词常用延续性动词Iwillstayhereuntilyoucomeback.我会一直待在这儿,直到你回来。Bylaw,youareachilduntilyouare18.按照法律规定,18岁之前是未成年人。Languagepoints1.GoalongHuangheRoaduntilyougettothefirstcrossing.(2)until可作介词或连词,意为“到……时;直到……为止”②
用于否定句中,构成“not...until...”结构,意为“直到……才……"此时主句谓语动词常用非延续性动词Don'tgountilIsignal.等我发出信号后再走。Hedidn'tleavetheclassroomuntilhefinishedhishomework.他直到完成了作业,才离开教室。Languagepoints1.GoalongHuangheRoaduntilyougettothefirstcrossing.(3)crossing①
可数名词,意为“(通过道路河流等的)安全通行处;人行横道;渡口”Mymomalwayswaitsformeatthefirstcrossingafterschool.放学后,妈妈总是在第一个人行横道等我。Therearetrafficlightsateachcrossing.每个十字路口都有红绿灯。Languagepoints1.GoalongHuangheRoaduntilyougettothefirstcrossing.(3)crossing②“在第……个人行横道向左/右转”:turnleft/rightatthe+序数词+crossingYoushouldturnleftatthethirdcrossing.你应该在第三个人行横道左转。takethe+序数词+crossingontheleft/right=Youshouldtakethethirdcrossingontheleft.你应该在第三个人行横道左转。Languagepoints2.Turnleftandwalkon.(1)turn在此处作动词,意为“转向”turnleft向左转turnright向右转Goalongthestreetandturnrightatthesecondturning.沿着这条街走,在第二个拐弯处右转。turning,名词,意为“岔路口;拐弯处;转弯处”Takethefirstturningontheright.在第一个路口向右拐。Languagepoints2.Turnleftandwalkon.(2)walkon意为“继续前行;继续走”Hedidn'tseethesignandjustwalked他没看到标识,只是继续向前走。Hiswordsgottome.Idecidedtowalkon.他的话影响了我,我决定继续走下去。walkon还可意为“在……上面走”Don'twalkonthegrass,please.请别在草坪上走。Languagepoints3.Youcanseeitonyourright.(1)onone'sright意为“在……右边”,也可表达为ontheright。right在此处作名词,意为“右边”Kangkangsitsonmyrightandheismygoodfriend.康康坐在我的右边,他是我的好朋友。与其意思相反的短语是onthe/one'sleft,意为“在……左边”Ontheleftofthegym,thereisalibrary.健身房的左边有一个图书馆。Languagepoints3.Youcanseeitonyourright.(2)right的其他词性及意思1)副词:向右,朝右Pleaseturnrightatthesecondcrossing.请在第二个路口右转。2)形容词:①
右边的Manypeoplewritewiththeirrighthand.许多人用右手写字。Taketherightfork.走右边的岔路。Languagepoints4.Youcanseeitonyourright.(2)right的其他词性及意思2)形容词:②
适当的;正好的;恰当的Hereisyourdesk,rightinfrontofme.这是你的桌子,正好在我的前面。Weshouldwearrightshoeswhendoingsports.当我们做运动的时候要穿合适的鞋。2)形容词:③
正确的Theanswerisright.这个答案是正确的。Exercise06Exercise1.沿着新华路走,在第一条街口向左拐。______________XinhuaStreetandturnleftatthefirststreet.2.我们要探索一切途径,直到找到答案为止。
Wewillexploreeveryavenue____________wefindananswer.3.今天在十字路口有大群的游客在拍照。Thereweremanytouriststakingphotosatthe____________.4.
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