高中英语北师大版选修六学案Unit17LaughterPeriodTwoLesson2Laught

PeriodTwoLesson2LaughterIstheBestMedicineⅠ.单词释义1.acknowledgevt.admitthefessionn.occupation3.authorityn.powerorrighttogiveordersandmakeothersobey4.figuren.person，esp.hischaracterorinfluence5.campaignn.seriesofplannedactivitiestogainaspecialobject6.resistvt.oppose，useforceagainststh.7.tensionn.conditionwhenfeelingsaretense8.cautionn.takingcare；payingattention9.scoldvt.blamewithangrywords10.forbidvt.notallow；ordersb.nottodosth.Ⅱ.短语自测1.advisesb.onsth.就……给某人建议2.falloff从……上掉下来3.getridof处理掉，摆脱4.foolaround胡闹，瞎弄5.fromtimetotime不时地6.bestuckin...陷入……中7.resultin导致，造成8.runinto撞上1.It’smypersonalbeliefthatlaughterassociatedwithhappinessisatotalbodyactivity.我个人认为与幸福相关的笑是纯粹的身体活动。2.Havingalaughwhileyou’restudyingisagoodideabecauseitincreasesthebrain’sattentionandyou’relesslikelytofallasleepwhilestudying.学习时笑是一个好主意，因为它集中了注意力从而使你学习时不容易睡着。1.acknowledgevt.认可，承认；告知收到，确认；感谢[归纳拓展]1acknowledgesb.as/tobe认为……是……acknowledgesth./doingsth./that...承认……acknowledgereceiptof确认收到2acknowledgementn.[C，U]承认，感谢inacknowledgementof为了感谢……(1)Sheacknowledgedthatshehadbeenatfault.她承认自己有过错。(2)Sheisusuallyacknowledgedtobeoneofourbestartists.她通常被认为是我们最伟大的艺术家之一。(3)Thepanyacknowledgedthereceiptofthegoods.公司表示货物已收到。(4)Hisservicestothecountrywereneverofficiallyacknowledged.他对国家所做的贡献从未受到过正式的表彰。[即时跟踪](1)Heacknowledgedhavingmade(make)amistake.(单句语法填空)(2)李娜被公认为是世界最佳网球选手之一。ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatLiNaisoneofthebesttennisplayersinthefessionn.职业；专业；业内人士[归纳拓展]1professionaladj.职业的；内行的n.专业人士，行家2byprofession作为职业(1)Idon’tknowwhatprofessionwouldsuitme.我不知道什么职业适合我。(2)There’safeelingamongthenursingprofessionthattheirworkisundervalued.在护理人员中有一种看法——认为他们的工作未得到应有的重视。(3)Whatmadeyouchooselawasaprofession?是什么使你选择法律工作作为职业？(4)Ithoughtthewholemeetingwasgoingtofallapartbutyourescueditlikeatrueprofessional!我原以为整个会议要开不下去了，但你就像个真正的行家那样挽救了局面！[即时跟踪](1)用profession的正确形式填空①Ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskillsheneededtobeeaprofessionalartist.②Therewillalsobeariseinthedemandforhealthcareprofessionals.③Teachingisconsideredoneofthemostadmirableprofessions.(2)Sheisnotanactressinprofession.(单句改错)in→by3.Afterall，whogetstosaythesekindsofthingstoanauthorityfigure?毕竟，有谁能对一个权威人物说这些事情呢？[归纳拓展]figuren.人物；数字；体形，身姿；图形；画像，塑像v.想；估计figureout计算出；想出；理解figure＋that从句认定……；认为……(1)Hewasoncealeadingfigureinthemunitybutnowhehasbeeafigureoffun.他原是该社区的头面人物，但现在成了人们取笑的对象。(2)Writethefigure“7”forme.给我写个“7”字。(3)Isawafigureapproachinginthedarkness.我看见黑暗中有个人影走近。(4)Iamdietingtokeepfigure.我正在节食以保持身材。(5)Wefigured(that)you’dwanttorestafteryourjourney.我们原以为旅行之后你一定想休息一下。[即时跟踪](1)写出下列句中figure的含义①Everywomanwantsaslimfigurethesedays，especiallyhereinCanada.身材②Thewallwascoveredwithfiguresofbirdsandflowers.图形③Hissalarywentintofivefiguresayear.数字(2)我已算出这个星期花了多少钱。IhavefiguredouthowmuchduringtheweekIspent.4.resistv.抵制，抵抗；忍住，抵挡(常用于否定句)[归纳拓展]1resist后跟名词或动词的­ing形式，不加不定式2resistancen.抵抗，反抗3resistantadj.有抵抗力的(1)ThedishissodeliciousthatIcan’tresistthedesiretoeatit.这道菜如此美味以至于我忍不住想吃。(2)Shecouldn’tresistlaughingathiminthoseclothes.她忍不住要笑他穿的衣服。(3)Thepanyacceptedtheagreementwithoutresistance.那个公司毫不反对地接受了协议。(4)Itcanmaketheplantsresistanttodamageatlowtemperatures.它可以使植物在低温下不受损。[即时跟踪](1)用resist的正确形式填空①Theenemygaveupwithoutresistance.②It’sreportedthatanewkindofgrainhasbeendevelopedwhichisresistanttoinsects.③Hiswatchhasresistancetowater，sohecanwearitwhenheswims.(2)Althoughheisateenager，Fredcouldresistbeingtold(tell)whattodoandwhatnottodo.(语法填空)5.ButIstillhavetoremembertousecautionsometimes.但是有时候我仍然记得要谨慎。[归纳拓展]1cautionn.小心，谨慎，警告withcautionv.提醒，警告cautionsb.nottodosth.警告某人别做某事2cautiousadj.小心的，慎重的becautiousaboutdoingsth.做……小心(1)Dadalwaysdriveswithcaution.爸爸开车一直十分小心。(2)Wewerecautionednottodrivetoofast.有人提醒我们车不要开得太快。(3)I’vealwaysbeencautiousaboutgivingmyaddresstostrangers.我总是很小心，不轻易把我的地址给陌生人。[即时跟踪](1)我们必须小心处理。Wemustproceedwithcaution.(2)我要提出警告，别介入太深。Iwouldcautionagainstgettingtooinvolved.6.forbidvt.禁止，不准(forbade，forbidden)[归纳拓展]eq\x(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(forbidsb.todosth.,forbidsb.fromdoingsth.,forbidsb.sth.,forbidsb.doingsth.))禁止某人做某事)(1)Youareforbiddentosay“onefeels，”or“peoplethink”．(2015·全国Ⅰ，阅读D)你被禁止说“人们认为”或者“大家认为”。(2)Thewomanforbadeherdaughterfrommentioningthematteragain.那女士不准她女儿再提那件事。(3)Guestsareforbiddentosmokeinthisrestaurant.这家餐厅不允许客人抽烟。[即时跟踪](1)玛丽想独自周游世界，但她的父母不准她这样做。Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself，butherparentsforbidhertodoso.(2)Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpermission，stayoutafter11p.m.(单句改错)stay前加to1.Itwouldn’tbebeneficialifhumourgotridofallthestressfromourlives.如果幽默把我们生活中的所有压力都消除的话，那也不好。[归纳拓展]getridof摆脱，处理掉beridof摆脱；除掉；除去ridvt.使摆脱；使去掉ridsb./sth.ofsth.使……摆脱……ridoneselfofsth.使自己摆脱某物(1)Theshopordered20copiesofthebookandnowitcan’tgetridofthem.该店定购了20本这种书，现在却无法脱手。(2)Iusedweedkillertogetridoftheweedsinthegarden.我用了除草剂来除去花园里的杂草。(3)Onlyinthiswaycanyougetridofthebadhabit.只有用这种方法，你才能改掉这个坏习惯。[即时跟踪](1)她正在努力戒除毒瘾。Sheistryingtoridherselfofadependenceondrugs.(2)该是我们把这些旧玩具全部扔掉的时候了。It’stimewegotridofalltheseoldtoys.2.fromtimetotime不时地，有时[归纳拓展]innotime立刻，马上intime及时atnotime从不，决不allthetime一直atatime每次，在某时atalltimes无论何时，一直atonetime曾经；一度attimes有时，不时behindthetime过时，落伍(1)Shehastoworkatweekendsfromtimetotime.有时在周末，她必须去工作。(2)Thetwocountriesarestillatwarfromtimetotime.这两个国家仍不断交战。(3)Heraisessomestrangequestionsattimes.他不时地提出一些奇怪的问题。[即时跟踪]用time的相关短语填空(1)Ikeptthepresentyougavemeallthetimetoremindmeofyou.(2)Atonetimemostschoolteachersweremen，buttodaytherearemorewomenthanmen.(3)AtnotimewillIgiveupwhatevertroubleImeet.(4)Thedoctorcameintimeandsavedherlife.(5)Withfivehungrychildrenseatedaroundthetable，thefooddisappearedinnotime.3.resultin导致，造成[归纳拓展]1表示“导致”意思的短语还有：bringon；bringabout；leadto；cause2resultin表示前者导致后者的发生，即前者为原因，后者为结果；resultfrom“由……引起”，即前者为结果，后者为原因。3asaresult结果；asaresultof...因为，由于(1)Thefireresultedindamagetotheirproperty.他们的财产因火灾蒙受了损失。(2)Jackwasverynervous；asaresult，hedidn’twinthespeechcontest.杰克非常紧张，结果他没有赢得演讲比赛。(3)Lindawaslateforthemeetingthismorningasaresultoftheheavytrafficjam.今天早上因为遇上交通阻塞，琳达开会迟到了。[即时跟踪]用result相关短语的正确形式填空Onmywaytoschool，Iwitnessedatrafficaccident，(1)resultingin3deaths，which(2)resultedfromtheseriousinjuriestothehead.Fiveminuteslater，thepolicemancameandaskedmeafewquestions，(3)withtheresultthatIwaslateforschool.4.runinto撞上(＝bump/knockinto)；偶遇；遇到债务问题等；累计达到[归纳拓展]runacross偶遇；邂逅runafter追赶；追求runfor竞选runout某物用完；耗尽runoutofsth.用完某物runshort某物快用完，不够用runshortof缺某物；快用完某物(1)Heranhismotorbikeintoatree.他骑着摩托车撞在一棵树上。(2)Thebuswentoutofcontrolandranintoashopfront.那辆公交车失去控制，撞到了一家商店的门脸。(3)Weranintobadweather/debt/trouble.我们遇到了坏天气/背上了债务/遇到了麻烦。[即时跟踪]用适当的介、副词填空(1)Mymoneyalwaysrunsoutattheendofamonth.(2)Look！Thedogisrunningafterahare.(3)Lostinthought，theboyalmostranintoacar.(4)Ifyourunintoanytroubleatschool，youshouldturntoyourteacherforhelp.1.Thefirsttimeyoulisten，trytogetthegeneralideaandcirclepossibleoptions.第一次听的时候，尽量抓大意并圈出可能的选项。[归纳拓展]1本句中thefirsttime“第一次”充当连词，引导时间状语从句。everytime，bythetime；anytime；nexttime；eachtime这些名词短语用来引导时间状语从句，表示“每当；每次；下次”等。2forthefirsttime第一次,Itisthefirst/second...timethatsb.has/havedonesth.这是某人第一/二……次做某事。It’stimethatsb.did...到了某人该做……的时候了(1)ThefirsttimeIsawhim，hewasaschoolteacher.我第一次见他时，他是一名学校教师。(2)Bythetimehearrivedattheairport，theplanhadtakenoff.当他到达机场的时候，飞机已经起飞。(3)Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。[即时跟踪](1)Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethatheshoulddo/did(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.(单句语法填空)(2012·辽宁)(2)这是我第一次看到这么年轻而又聪明的人。ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverseenamansoyoungandsowise.(3)Shefellinlovewiththeyoungmanwhenshesawhimthefirsttime.(单句改错)thefirsttime前加for2.Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.当你遇到交通堵塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通堵塞带来的紧张的好办法。[归纳拓展](1)Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjam为动名词短语作主语；causedbythejam为过去分词短语作定语，修饰thetension。(2)常见it句型中后接动名词作真正主语的结构：Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.做某事没用/没好处It’sawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是浪费时间It’suseless/worthwhiledoingsth.做某事没用/值得(1)Travellinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbemon.普通市民去太空旅行将会很普遍。(2)Preparingadelicioussnackdoesnothavetobetoodifficult.准备美味的点心，不一定很难办。(3)It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.牛奶打翻了，哭也无用。(覆水难收)[即时跟踪](1)Hearing(hear)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.(语法填空)(2013·浙江)(2)Drinkingenoughwaterwillimprove(饮用足量的水可以改善)yourskinandgiveyouhealthhair.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词。1.Theevidenceofpoliceinformantsneedstobetreatedwithcaution(谨慎).2.Theprofessorisaspecialistofstudyingacriminal’spsychology(心理学).3.Theyoungmanacknowledgedhismistakeandmadeanapologytous.4.Manyyoungpeoplecouldnotresistplayingnetgames.5.Heisanimportantpoliticalfigure.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。6.AdaptedfromJaneAustin’sclassic，theBBCproductionPrideandPrejudiceisuniversallyacknowledgedasthebestsofar.7.Hewasforbiddentotalk(talk)toher.8.Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.9.Iwasembarrassedatthetime，butIhadagoodlaughabout