高考英语单元增分（译林版）选修⑥Unit4单元检测

选修⑥Unit4单元检测[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thereisnodoubtthatthemobilephoneisanimportantmeans(方式)ofmunication.2．Theyareleadingasimplelifeintheremote(遥远的)mountainsfarawayfromthetownnow.3．Staff(全体员工)areencouragedtousethelibraryforprofessionalself­development.4．Thegovernmentprovidesthemwithnotonlyfoodandshelter(避难所),butalsothebasicskillsfortheirliving.5．Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquired(获得)throughexploration.6．Weneedtoencouragemorepeopletotakeuptheprojectbecauseitlacks(缺少)laborforce.7．Apartfromwhatyouhavementionedabove,doyouhaveanyalternative(供选择的)suggestions?8．Hewasluckyenoughtospotavacant(空的)seat,sohequicklysatdown.9．Beforemybestfriendwentabroad,hesentmeabookasagift,whichalwaysreminded(提醒)meofhim.10．Therearesomeareasofpoverty(贫穷),butthecountryasawholeisfairlyprosperous.11．AsHelen'sknowledgeandvocabularyexpanded(expansion),sheaskedmoreandmorequestions.12．Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithstarvation(starve)asaresultofdroughtandpoorharvests.13．Hisspeechwasdesignedtogivehimselfmorepolitical(politics)elbowroom.14．Theyarestillinvolvedinvoluntary(volunteer)workpromotinglocalenterprise.15．It'sthroughmitment(mit)andsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandoutside.Ⅱ.单句改错1．SheremindedmeofthatIhadameetingtoattendthatevening.去掉of2．Thefactthattheminersthereworkindreadfulconditionsattractsthepublic'sattentionandcontributestomakelawstoprotecttheminers'right.make→making3．Hesaidtherewasnolackinthingsforthemtotalkabout.in→of4．You'dfinditequalwithyourpresentideas.with→to5．Weneedtodisplaythepassionandvigorinordertobeworthofouryouth.worth→worthy6．Thisisatwo­yearcoursetaughtbythemeansoflecturesandseminars.去掉the7．Wecanreferanencyclopediaforinformationaboutthissubject.refer后加to8．Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenoalternativebutmeetanevengreaterchallenge.meet前加to9．Everyonecanfailinlife.Itishowyoureactthatmakesgreatdifference.great前加a10．IfonlyIamabird,Ishouldflythroughthethickcloudstomydream！am→wereⅢ.翻译句子/一句多译1．最后，一些好的英语学习网站也对我的英语水平提高起了很大作用。(contributeto)Finally,_some_good_English_study_websites_also_contribute_a_lot_to_my_improvement_in_English.2．我们正在音乐，就在这时电脑出故障了。(bedoing...when,breakdown)We_were_downloading_music_when_our_puter_broke_down_suddenly.3．因为缺少自信，她缺乏交流技巧。(forlackof,belackingin)For_lack_of_confidence,_she_is_lacking_in_skills_of_munication.4．这台机器很容易操作。任何人几分钟就可以学会使用。(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式)This_machine_is_very_easy_to_operate._Anybody_can_learn_to_use_it_in_a_few_minutes.5．我们所能做的事情会对我们的社会产生很大的影响。(makemuchdifference)What_we_can_do_will_make_much_difference_to_our_society.6．Thereisnodoubtthattheconstructionofthishighwaywillcontributetothedevelopmentofthisarea.→Thereisnodoubtthattheconstructionofthishighwaywillmakeacontributiontothedevelopmentofthisarea.7．由于缺钱，可怜的女孩不能买这本书。①Thepoorgirlcan'tbuythisbookfor_lack_of_money.(forlackof)②Lacking_money,_thepoorgirlcan'tbuythisbook.(lack分词短语作状语)③Because_she_lacks_money,_thepoorgirlcan'tbuythisbook.(lackv.原因状语从句)8．他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。①Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worth_considering.(worth)②Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worthy_of_being_considered.(worthy)③Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worthy_to_be_considered.(worthy)④It_is_worthwhile_to_consider/consideringhissuggestionputforwardattheconference.(worthwhile)[话题语篇高考练]Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2018·哈尔滨市第六中学第一次模拟)Wearealocalbusinessthathasbeenoperatingfor25yearsandwewouldlovetointroduceyoutothewondersoftheYorkshireDalesunderground.Wewillmeetyouattheparkingplacenearestthecaveanddirectionswillbegivenonbooking.Everyonewillchangeintothecavingkit(装备)attheroadheadandwalkashortdistancetothecavebeforebeginningyouradventureunderground.Thetripsinvolvewalkinginastreamway,somestooping(俯身)andsomecrawling.Therearesomesimpleclimbs,afewdeeppoolsandawaterfalltodealwithtoo.Youjustneedareasonableamountoffitnessandflexibility(柔韧性)tomovethroughthecaveasthereisbendingandsomeshortcrawlingsections.Minimumageis8yearsold.Wearelicensedtotakechildrenwithoutaparentwiththemifnecessary.Thetripsstartat5：00p．m.andfinishby8：00p．m.Whatwesupply:Cavingsuits,helmets,lights,belts,rainboots,andallsafetyequipment.Whattowear:Eachpersonshouldwearwarmclothingi．e.trousers(NOTjeans),twopairsofsocks,underwear,twolayersofupper­bodywear(e.g.sweatshirt/pulloveretc.),atleastoneofwhichshouldhavefulllengtharms.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,ahat,glovesandascarfarealsoremended.Whattobring:ApletechangeofclothesandatowelasyouwillgetWET,abagforyourwetclothes.Whatwewillneedfromyoubeforetheevent:Acontactnumberforwhenyouareinthearea;thenamesofparticipantsandtheirfeetsizes,approximateheightandbuild(S,M,L,XL,XXL,etc.)．Theageofanyunder18s:Wewillprovideyouwithamedicalformorparentalconsent(同意)formasappropriateonbooking.Charges:Adult￡25.00,Child￡25.00.Othercharges：Bookingisessential.Forfurtherinformationortobook,contact：Tel:01729824455E­mail:info@yorkshiredalesguides.co.ukWeb:.yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk语篇解读：本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服务，以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带的物品等相关事项。1．Wherewilltheparticipantsinthiseventmeet?A．Attheentranceofthecave.B．Attheparkingplace.C．Attheinformationtable.D．Inthecrawlingarea.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Wewillmeetyouattheparkingplacenearestthecave...”可知，集合地点是在停车场。故选B项。2．Beforeyoustartthetrip,youareadvisedto________.A．exerciseforacertainperiodoftimeB．bringyourownsafetyequipmentC．bringextraclothestochangeintoD．bringatleasttwoT­shirts解析：选C细节理解题。根据“Whattobring:ApletechangeofclothesandatowelasyouwillgetWET,abagforyourwetclothes.”可知，需要多带一套衣服以便在被淋湿的时候更换。故选C项。3．Teenagersunder18yearsold________.A．shouldbeacpaniedbytheirparentsB．willbechargedlessthanadultsC．musthaveasignedmedicalformorparentalconsentformD．willgoonadifferentroutespeciallypreparedforthem解析：选C细节理解题。根据“Theageofanyunder18s:Wewillprovideyouwithamedicalformorparentalconsent(同意)formasappropriateonbooking.”可知，18岁以下的游客需要提供签字生效的体检表或家长同意书。故选C项。B(2018·内蒙古师大附中模拟)Iwasattendingapartyonenightandduringthedinner,themansittingnexttometoldahumorousstoryandspokeofthequotation:“There'sadivinitythatshapesourends.Rough­hew(粗凿)themhowwewill.”FrankGammond,anoldfriendofmine,wasseatedatmylefthand,whohaddevotedyearstothestudyofShakespeare,sothestorytellerandIagreedtosubmitthequestiontohim.Franklistened,kickedmeunderthetableandthendeclared,“Dale,youarewrong.”Onourwayhome,IdemandedanexplanationfromFrank,“Frank,youknewthatquotationwasfromShakespeare.”“Yes,ofcourse，”hereplied.“Butwewereguestsatafestiveoccasion.Whyprovetoamanhewaswrong?Whynotlethimsavehisface?Hedidn'taskforyouropinion.Hedidn'twantit.Whyarguewithhim？”ThemanwhosaidthattaughtmealessonI'llneverforget.Inotonlyhadmadethestorytellerunfortable,buthadputmyfriendinanembarrassingsituation.HowmuchbetteritwouldhavebeenifIhadn'tbeeargumentative.Ninetimesoutoften,anargumentendswitheachofthepetitorsmorefirmlyconvincedthaneverthatheisabsolutelyright.Youcan'twinanargument.Youcan'tbecauseifyouloseit,youloseit;ifyouwinit,youloseit.语篇解读：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。在一场争论中，大部分情况下双方都不会改变自己持有的观点，反而会更加坚定。因此不要轻易与他人争论。4．Attheparty,theauthortriedtogetafeelingofimportanceby________.A．tellingahumorousstoryB．showingoffhisrichknowledgeC．teachingthestorytelleralessonD．correctingthestoryteller'smistake解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Andso,togetafeelingofimportanceanddisplaymyhighquality...tocorrecthim”可知，为了获得一种被看重的感觉，作者纠正了那位讲故事的人的错误。5．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meansthat________.A．thestorytellerrealizedhewaswrongB．thestorytellerdidn'tchangehismindC．thestorytellerfeltsorryforwhathesaidD．thestorytellerwantedtofightwiththeauthor解析：选B句意理解题。根据画线句后面的“What?FromShakespeare?Impossible!Absurd!ThatquotationwasfromtheBible”可知，他听到作者的指正后并没有改变自己的观点，因此B项与画线句语义一致。6．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeventthathappenedatthepartyintheend?A．Regretful. B．Thankful.C．Satisfied. D．Confused.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第五段中的“HowmuchbetteritwouldhavebeenifIhadn'tbeeargumentative”可推知，作者后来对自己在宴会上的行为感到非常后悔。7．WhatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisfriendFrank?A．Haveanopenmind.B．Respectothers'opinion.C．Nevergetintoanargument.D．Avoidmakingmistakesinpublic.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的“Youcan'twinanargument.Youcan'tbecauseifyouloseit,youloseit;ifyouwinit,youloseit.”可推知，作者从朋友那里得到的启示是：不要轻易与他人争论。Ⅴ.完形填空(2018·东北三省大联考)WheneverMichaelCarl,thefashionmarketdirectoratVanityFair,goesouttodinnerwithfriends,heplayssomethingcalledthephonepilegame:Everyoneplacestheir__1__inthemiddleofthetable;whoeverlooksattheirdevice(设备)beforethecheckarrives__2__fordinner.BrandonHolley,theformereditorofLuckymagazine,hadtrouble__3__hermobilephonewhenshegothomefromwork.Soaboutsixmonthsago,shebeganputtingherphoneintoamilktin__4__shewalkedin.Itremainsthereuntilafterdinner.AndMarcJacobs,thefashiondesigner,didn'twanttosleepnexttoanoisy__5__.Sohe__6__putersandphonesfromhisbedroom—ahouserulehe__7__withaudiencesduringascreeningofhisfilmDisconnect.Assmartphones__8__tomaketheirwayintoourlives,andwearabledeviceslikeGoogleGlass__9__ourpersonalspaceevenfurther,userssaythesedisconnecting__10__areimprovingtheirrelationships—and__11__theirbrains.“Disconnectingissomethingthatweallneed，”LesleyM.M.Blume,aNewYorkwriter,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe__12__toeveryonecreatesarealproblemintryingto__13__privatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever.”Apopularmethodfor__14__istochooseaboxforyourcellphone,likeMs.Holley.“__15__myphoneislightingup,it'sstilladistraction(使人分心的事物),soitgoesinthe__16__，”shesaid.Otherschoosenew__17__.“Noscreensafter11p．m.，”saidAriMelber,aTVhost.“Ifoundtheeveningsweremore__18__，andIwassleepingbetter，”hesaid.Sleepisabigfactor,whichiswhyPeterSom,afashiondesigner,doesn'twanttosleep__19__somethingthatisfullofphotosande­mails.Hekeepshisphonecharginginthelivingroomovernight.“It__20__isahead­clearer，”saidMr.Som.语篇解读：在日常生活中，很多人过度依赖手机，本文介绍了几位名人利用各种策略来减少手机的使用，以给自己留出个人时间。1．A.wallets B．handbagsC．watches D．phones解析：选D本文的主题是如何远离手机，结合上文的“thephonepilegame”可知，此处指吃饭时大家把手机放在桌子中间。故选D项。2．A.pays B．waitsC．prepares D．reaches解析：选A根据上下文可知，他们是在餐馆吃饭，因此，此处表示“谁在账单到来之前看手机谁就得买单”。payfor意为“为……付钱”，符合语境。故选A项。3．A.examining B．ignoringC．charging D．finding解析：选B根据第二段的内容可推知，布兰登·霍利在控制自己不看手机方面有困难，所以她想了个办法：从六个月前开始，她一进门就把手机放到一个奶粉罐里。examine意为“考试；检查”；ignore意为“不理会；忽视”；charge意为“收费；开价；控告”；find意为“发现”。故选B项。4．A.atthemoment B．forthemomentC．themoment D．inamoment解析：选C设空处前后为结构完整的句子，因此，中间需要连词连接。根据语境，此处指她一回到家，themoment意为“一……就……”，符合语境。atthemoment意为“此时此刻”；forthemoment意为“暂时；目前”；inamoment意为“马上；很快”。5．A.bell B．deviceC．clock D．alarm解析：选B根据下文“putersandphones”可知，此处指能发出声音的设备(device)。句意：时尚设计师马克·雅各布斯不想睡在吵闹的设备旁边，因此他禁止在卧室里放置电脑和手机。故选B项。6．A.banned B．lostC．collected D．adjusted解析：选A根据上文“didn'twanttosleepnexttoanoisy________”可知，此处指他禁止在卧室里放置这些设备。ban意为“禁止；取缔”，符合语境。lose意为“失去；丧失”；collect意为“收集”；adjust意为“调整；适应”。7．A.talked B．agreedC．provided D．shared解析：选D根据马克·雅各布斯的职业及下文的“withaudiencesduringascreeningofhisfilmDisconnect”可知，这是他在公众场合与观众分享(shared)的经验。故选D项。talk意为“谈论”；agree意为“同意”；provide意为“提供”。8．A.intend B．chooseC．continue D．happen解析：选C根据下文“evenfurther”可知，手机在持续(continue)进入我们的生活。故选C项。intendtodosth.意为“打算做某事”；choosetodosth.意为“选择做某事”；happentodosth.意为“碰巧做某事”。9．A.defend B．threatenC．improve D．save解析：选B根据上文的“maketheirwayintoourlives”可知，电子设备侵占我们的私人空间，再结合人们所采取的脱离策略可知，threaten(威胁)符合语境。10．A.techniques B．practicesC．examples D．achievements解析：选A文章前三段提到谁在账单到来之前看手机就得买单、一进门就把手机放到一个奶粉罐里以及禁止在卧室里放置电脑和手机都是一些不使用电子设备的例子，这些都是关于脱离手机的技巧(techniques)。故选A项。practice意为“练习；实践”；example意为“例子”；achievement意为“成就”。11．A.yet B．everC．just D．even解析：选D结合上下文可知，电子设备在不断侵占我们的私人空间，远离电子设备对于我们所有人来说都很有必要，它可以改善人们之间的关系，甚至思维方式。根据语境，设空处表示程度更进一步。故选D项。12．A.dependable B．availableC．convenient D．appealing解析：选B根据上下文可知，如果不偶尔脱离电子设备，随时准备与他人保持联系，这容易使我们疲于应付，而没有了个人空间。故选B项。available意为“有空的；可利用的”。13．A.figureout B．saveupC．setaside D．takeup解析：选C根据语境可知，时时保持与别人联系的期望在留出个人时间方面产生了一个问题。setaside意为“留出，拨出(金钱、时间等)”，符合语境。14．A.connecting B．distributingC．entertaining D．disconnecting解析：选D上文都在谈论disconnecting的重要性，结合本段中提到的“tochooseaboxforyourcellphone”可知此处指脱离(disconnecting)手机的方法，故选D项。此处为原词重现。15．A.Unless B．IfC．Since D．Although解析：选B根据句意“如果手机屏幕亮起，这依然是分心的事，因此……”可知，设空处引导条件句，故选B项。16．A.box B．roomC．pocket D．bag解析：选A根据上文的“Apopularmethodfor________istochooseaboxforyourcellphone”可知，手机屏幕亮起仍是一件让人分心的事情，所以就把它放到一个盒子里。故选A项。上文的“chooseabox”也是提示。17．A.games B．ordersC．steps D．rules解析：选D上文所述的是一些人远离手机的规则，再根据空后的“Nos