2025年人教版七年级下册期末复习专题03-首字母填空解题技巧精讲与精练

2025年人教版七年级下册期末复习专题03首字母填空解题技巧精讲与精练解题技巧精讲一、首字母填空的特点首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合句子内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。首字母填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。句中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。二、首字母填空解题技巧：1.跳过空格，通读全句，了解大意。快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了线索。特别是要重视句子的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全句时态及大意。2.复读句子，找关键信息，确定语义，判断句子成分。把握大意后再认真复读，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，如难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。4.通读整句，检查词形。注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。最后，在空白处填上一个词后，将完成的句子再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。分单元精练Unit11．ThisTshirtistooe.Doyouhaveacheapone?2．It’sverycold.Putonyourgtokeepyourhandswarm.3．Mikeisalboyandhenevercleanshisroom.4．OurChineseteacherisverypandallthestudentsinourclasslikehim.5．Thebigcakeisdandwealllikeeatingit.6．Infall,therearemanyyellowlontheground.7．Hisfatherisd.Hecan’thearanything.8．Jackisbusythesedaysbecausehehasqalotofworktodo.9．Istayeduplatetowatchasoccergamelastnight,soIamkindoft/'taiəd/now.10．It’sdangeroustoclimbthemountainonrdays.11．Thejacketisveryc,becausealltheclothesareonsaletoday.12．Sorry.It’stoonhere.Ican’thearyouclearly.13．Hebeessatthenewswithoutsayingaword.14．Waterissovandimportantthatpeopleshouldnotwasteorpolluteit.15．Treesarehtopeopleandtheplanet.Let’sprotectthemtogether.Unit216．Peterdoesn’tfeelwelltoday,soheisafromclass.17．Therearemanyrulesforustofollowtobeabetterp.18．Thetwogirlsaretalkingqbecausetheydon’twanttowakeupthesleepingbaby.19．Don’tctheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.20．Ifyouhavedifficulty,youcanaskamanwearinghispoliceuforhelp.21．Don’tftoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.22．Atlunchtime,theqforthepizzaintheschoolcanteenisalwayslong!23．Youshouldbyourteethtwiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.24．Wemustlistentotheteachercinclass.25．Weshouldrourteachersandparentsbecausetheyalwayshelpus.26．Wemustaontimeandneverbelateforschool.27．Don’tftobringyourcameraheretomorrow,Mike.28．Hef(集中)onhisstudyandhealth.29．Youmustn’tswimintheriverbyyourselfbecauseit’sreallyd.30．Thelittleboyissonaughty.Heoftenrunsinthehatschool.Unit331．Withtheteacher’shelp,ImakegoodpinEnglish.32．Agoodlearneralwayshascleargandkeepslearning.33．Everymotherisgreat,becausewhatever(无论什么)wedo,amother’slovenchanges.34．Ifyouwanttobegoodatswimming,youhavetopalot.35．Ididn’tcallher.Isentamessagei.36．Myschoolbagisblue,sothisgreenoneisnotm.37．YeGuangfu,anastronaut(宇航员)fromSichuan,keepsptoflytothespaceagain.38．Everyonecansifhehasdreamsandtrieshisbesttomakethemetrue.39．Iloveplayingv.It’safunsportsgamethatweplayatschool.40．Therearemanybontheriver.41．Myfatherdhiscartoworkeveryday.42．It’snoteasytoctheriver.43．Thevisverysmall.Thereareonlyabout200people.44．Ast,weneedtofocusonourstudyandalsocareaboutourhealth.45．Youneedtouseartokeepthedogfromrunningaway.Unit446．Thebirthdaycakeatthepartyisamazing,andittsogood.47．OnSpringFestival,weusuallyhavedandfishasatradition.48．Eatingalotoffastfoodcanchealthproblems.49．Thefoodgivesuse.50．I’dlikeacupofwatertodrinkbecauseI’mreallyt.51．WuhanisathelargestindustrialcitiesinChina.52．Softdrinksusuallyhavealotofs.53．Theyalwaysatewaterycsoupfordinner.54．Whichisyourcfortoday’smeal,MapotofuorGongpaochicken?55．Youcandrinkacupofctokeepawakewhenyoufeelsleepy.56．Thedishtastesverysalty.Youmustputtoomuchsintoit.57．Youneedn’tgetangrywiththelittleboy.Aftera,heisonlyfiveyearsold.58．Hergoodgradeistherofherhardwork.59．Eatingtoomuchmayputonyourw.Youareabitfat.Unit560．Beefandptastegood.Butwecan’teattoomuchmeat.61．Theteacherraiseshervtomakesurethateveryonecanhearher.62．Myfatherrhisbiketoworkeveryday.Hesaysthatit’sgoodexercise.63．Maryisout.Youcanleaveamtoher.64．Pleaseholdo.I’llaskJimtoansweryourtelephone.65．Alicehasagoodv.Shesingsverywell.66．Remembertodriveswhenitisraininghard.67．Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopoinsteadofgoingtoshops.68．TherearestonelionswithdifferentshapesoneachsoftheLugouBridge.69．Heisnotin.Youcanleaveamforhim.70．Thecarsgosinrushhour.71．Weusuallygotoschoolbys.It’squitefast.72．DisthefifthanimalintheChineseZodiac(生肖).73．Mymotherusuallygoestobuyvegetablesatthemnearmyhouse.74．Let’sgotothestodosomeshopping.75．—Whatfdoyoulikebest?—MidAutumnFestival.Unit676．AlthoughtheweatherisfinHarbininwinter,peoplehavefunplayingontheice.77．—Amy,whatisyourmotherdoing?—Sheisrastorybooktomyyoungbrother.78．It’snoisyoverthere.Let’sseewhatish.79．Look!Theboyisganoldladytocrossthebusystreet.80．Thebestthingforchildrenonsdaysismakingsnowmen.81．Isyourbrotherstillsinhisroom?Wakehimup.It’stimeforbreakfast.82．Wecanaskourparentsforhelpwhenwehaveproblemsastheyhavemoree.83．Summerisingandthetrisesabove30℃.84．ThegirlissoltofindherlostschoolIDcardwhensheiscleaningtheclassroom.85．Tomwantstojointhecookingclubbecausehehopestogetsomecookinge.86．—What’sthewlikethere?—It’ssnowy.87．Thesunalwaysrisesinthee.88．It’scoldinthenofChinainwinter.89．Aitisrainy,thesechildrenarestillplayinghappily.90．Theyliveonthefirstfloortokeepd.Unit791．—IsthatAmandaoverthere?—No,itcan’tbe.Shehaslongshairbutthatwomanhasshortcurlyhair.92．Canyoutellmethequickestrtothestation?93．Theairisfinthewoods(树林)inthemorning.94．Myuncleutorun,butnowheoftenwalksinthepark.95．—What’syourdream,Lingling?—I’mgoingtobeanexcellentalikeWangYaping.96．Accordingtomyd(日记本),IwillhavetwomeetingsonMonday.97．Wedecidedtomupat9a.m.intheshoppingcentre.98．Iwenttoanartelastweekend.99．LiMeilherfavouritestorybook.Shefeltsad.100．Themilkisn’tfanymore.Don’tdrinkit.It’sbadforyourhealth101．Cookingisanimportantlifesforteenagers.102．Asstudents,weshouldn’twtime;weshouldspendmoretimeonourstudy.103．Don’twaste!Everygesfromhardworkoffarmers.104．Itwaseasyforustofindaplacetoputupourtbythelake.105．Infrontofthegatestandsasoldier(士兵)withaginhishand.Unit8106．Tommadeaptostudyhardfromthenon.107．Ouponatime,therel