2025届湖北省武汉市市新观察八下英语期中综合测试试题含答案

2025届湖北省武汉市市新观察八下英语期中综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Daming,Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforaweek.Whereishe?—Well,he________Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.A.wentto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto2、Heishelpful.Heoffershisseattotheelderwithout________anything.A.say B.saying C.said3、—Whatahotday!Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks?—________.A.That’sallright B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Mypleasure4、Ittookus________tofinishthenewresearchreport.A.threehourandahalfB.threeandahalfhourC.threeandhalfhoursD.threeandahalfhours5、—Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?—________.Justwater,please.A.Neither B.Both C.Either6、OurChineseteacherdidn’tgotobed______hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.if B.until C.since D.because7、Thegovernmentwantsto_______aschoolforthepoorchildren.A.putoff B.setupC.callin D.lookafter8、Despitewearingaraincoat,myhairhasalready________becauseoftheheavyrainoutside.A.gotwet B.gotdry C.getsick D.getup9、Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.tonotplay B.nottoplay C.toplaynot D.notplay10、Thecomputerisauseful_______foryourstudy.A.symbol B.tool C.test D.step二、完形填空（10分）11、Iwasayoung,stay-at-homemotherandthereneverseemedtobeenoughmoneytogoaround.SoIfounditdifficulttobuya____1____formymother’sbirthday.Shelived____2____,sotherewouldbenooneifIdidn’tcelebrateherbirthday.Mymotherworkedduringtheday,andIhadafamilytocookdinnerforandthenayoungsontoputtobed,soavisitseemed____3____.Ithoughtaboutaquickphonecallbutthatdidn’tfeellikeenough.IntheendI____4____tomakesomecakeswithalittlenoteforhertofindwhenshegothome.Prettysoon,Ihadseveralpagesof____5____ideas.Ibegantowritetomymotherand____6____mythanksforwhatshetaughtme.Shetaughtmewhentoseeshootingstarsonasummer’snightandenjoytheairafterarain.Shetaughtmethathelpingothersinneedwashelping____7____.Shetaughtmetocarefortheelderly.Shetaughtmeto____8____theneighborsafterImovedtoanewhouse.Thelistwentonandon.BythetimeIfinishedthetwobirthdayletter,Irealizedshegaveme____9____Ireallyneeded.Mymotherwasnotperfect,____10____shewasagoodmother.Iputthecakesonthetable____11____theletterbesideitandwenthome.Thatevening,mymothercalledandsaiditwasawonderfulbirthdaygift,andshelovedmeforever.Severalyearslatermymotherdiedfromaseriousillness.Ididn’trealize____12____thelettermeanttoheruntilIfounditinherbedroom.Itwasclearthatshe____13____theletteroverandoveragain.I____14____thatmyhome-madebirthdaygiftwasthebestIcouldhaveevergivenher.Thebestthingwegavetoeachotherwasour____15____.1.A.book B.letter C.gift D.deal2.A.far B.near C.alone D.hard3.A.impossible B.important C.unfair D.unlucky4.A.continued B.decided C.offered D.happened5.A.simple B.strange C.crazy D.truthful6.A.show B.consider C.hide D.refuse7.A.herself B.ourselves C.themselves D.yourselves8.A.cheerup B.takeafter C.comparewith D.getonwith9.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything10.A.or B.but C.so D.and11.A.with B.near C.over D.along12.A.howsoon B.howmuch C.howlong D.howoften13.A.saw B.kept C.wrote D.read14.A.understood B.dreamed C.reminded D.noticed15.A.success B.money C.promise D.love三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、AlexanderBell________(发明)thetelephonein1876.13、Itis______（不可能的）formetobetherebefore8:00a.m.14、Donotjudgeapersonbyhisorhera________becausearichheartmaybeunderapoorcoat.15、Withouttheteacher’sp________,youcan’tgooutoftheschool.16、WhileBen’smom________(make)dinner,hisfatherwascleaningthelivingroom.四、阅读理解（40分）17、On25October,1881,aboywasborninMalage,Spain.Thisbabygrewuptobeoneofthetwentiethcentury’sgreatestpainters—PabloPicasso.Hecoulddrawbeforehecouldtalk.Whenhisfathergotajobasanartteacherin1891,Picassowentwithhisfathertoworkandwatchedhimpaint.Sometimeshewasallowedtohelp.Oneevening,hisfatherwaspaintingapictureoftheirpetwhenhehadtoleavetheroom.Picassohadcompletedthepicturewhenhisfatherreturned.Itwassobeautifulandlifelikethathisfathergavehimmuchpraise.Atthattime,Picassowasjustthirteen.Histalent(才能)asanartistwassoonknownbymanypeople.HeisprobablybestknownforhisCubistpictures(立体画).Oneofhismostfamousportraits(肖像画)wasoftheAmericanwriterGertrudeStein.Hisworkchangedideasaboutartaroundtheworld.Tolotsofpeople,modernartmeanstheworkofPicasso.Picassoisthoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory.Guernica,whichhepaintedin1937,isoneofthemostfamousmodernpaintings.Picassocreatedover6,000paintings,drawingsandsculptures(雕塑).Today,aPicassocostsmillions(百万)ofpounds.1.HowoldwasPicassowhenhepaintedGuernica?A.55yearsold. B.56yearsold. C.57yearsold. D.58yearsold.2.WhywasPicassothoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory?A.Becausehepaintedover6,000paintings.B.Becausehispaintingswereeasytounderstand.C.Becauseanumberofpainterslearnedfromhim.D.Becausehispaintingschangedpeople’sideasaboutart.3.Whatisthecorrectorderofthetext?①Picasso’sfatherpraisedhimforhispaintingskills.②Picassopaintedhismostfamousmodernpainting—Guernica.③Picassohelpedhisfatherwithhispaintingwork.④Picassowasknownbyalotofpeoplebecauseofhistalentinpainting.A.②①③④ B.①④③② C.④①③② D.③①④②4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Paintingmakespeoplesmart B.Oneofthegreatestpainters—PicassoC.Childrenshouldlearnartfromayoungage D.Thewaytobeagoodpainter18、Hello!Welcometoourprogram!I’mJohn.I’minahealthclubnow.I’mhavingatalkwithfourstudents.Theyaremembersofthisclub.DavidHi!MynameisDavid.Iwanttobehealthy.Healthmakesmefeelgoodandhelpsmetostudybetter.SoIjoinedtheclub.IcomehereonTuesdaysandFridays.Iexerciseforthirtyminuteseachtime.AliceHello!I’mAlice.Iamquiteheavy,MyclassmatessaidIlookedunhealthy.SoIcameheretoexercise.Icomeherethreetimesaweekandspendfiftyminuteseachtime.NowIlookhealthy.AnnI’mAnn.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Ioftenfeeltired.Ithinkexercisecanmakemerelaxandhelpmetostudybetter.AlthoughIamverybusyeveryday,Ispendfortyminuteshere.BillI’mBill.Ialwayswantedtosleepinclass,althoughIsleptninehourseachnight.ThedoctorsaidIwasunhealthyandneededtoexercise.SoIcamehere.IfindthatI’mfullofenergyaftertwentyminutes’exerciseeachday.NowIneversleepinclass.根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项.1.MaybeJohnisdoingaprogramabout________.A.health B.homework C.sleep2.Davidgoestothehealthclub________.A.everyday B.twiceaweek C.OnMonday3.Aliceexercisesfor________minuteseachweek.A.120 B.150 C.504.________thinkexercisecanhelpthemtostudybetter.A.DavidandAnn B.AliceandBill C.AnnandAlice5.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.DavidgoestotheclubeveryweekendB.BillsleepsninehourseachnightC.Alicehastoomuchhomeworktodo19、I’mnotthekindofmotherwhooftenbrushesherdaughter’shair,andmydaughterhasneverlikedsittingquietlylongenoughformetodoit.Buttoday,ItookachairoutsideandletmydaughterKittysitonit.Shewassittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshowerandhermessyhairbehindherback.Irealizedshewastakingineverytouchfrommyhands.TodaywewouldsendKittyawayforaweekofasummercamp.Thiswasallmyidea.She’snearly12,andInoticethatI’mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonthefarmwithoutneighbours,Kittyhasbecomeincreasinglydependent(依赖的)onme.Afterlunch,wedrovetothecampplace.Afterwegotoutofthecar,wewereintroducedtotheotherchildren.Kittyfollowedmeclosely,holdingmyhandallthetime.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”shesaidtome,horrorinhereyes.Ipulledawayandwalkeduptoacampworker.“Excuseme,”Isaidloudly,“I’dliketointroduceyoutomydaughter.Maybeyoucouldhelphermeetafewofthesekids.”HecameovertotalktoKittyandIkissedonherface.ThenwealldisappearedbeforeKittyrealizedwehadleft.Onmywayhome,Ifeltapieceofmysoul(灵魂)hadbeentakenawayfrommybody.Ibegantoshake.Tearscamedownmyface.WhenIarrivedhome,Icalmeddownandreminded(提醒)myselfwhyIchosethispath.“IwantKittytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmyshadow.IfIdon’tsetherfree,I’mafraidshewon’tbeindependentforever,”Isaidtomyself.1.Howlongwouldthecamplast?A.For7days. B.For5days. C.For24days. D.For12days.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takingin”meaninParagraph(段落)2?A.索要 B.拒绝 C.感受 D.感谢3.HowdidKittyfeelwhenshearrivedatcamp?A.Excited. B.Afraid. C.Cool. D.Tired.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Kidsshouldnotstaywiththeirparents.B.Kidsshouldoftengooutforsummercamps.C.Parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrenanyhelp.D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeindependent.20、ScientisthavedonealottostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19virus(病毒).Althougheverythingseemstogobacktonormal,theresearchhasn’tstopped.Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.“It’sjustthefirststepinthelongrun.Theprocessisstillalongwaytogo,”saidProfessorRafaelGuido,oneoftheresearchscientists.“Wewereabletoseethatthepeptidepreventedthedevelopmentofthevirusinvitro(体外).Besides,wewerealsoabletoseethatinthelabitwasabletostoponeoftheproteinsthatisveryimportantforthevirus’sabilitytogrow.”Guidosaidthepeptidecanbeproducedinthelabmakingcatchingorraisingthesnakesunnecessary.ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu,oneofthelargestsnakesinBrazilthatcangrowupto6feetlong.“WeareafraidthatpeoplewillgohuntingforthejararacussualloverBrazilthinkingitwillsavetheworldorthemselves,theirfamily.That’snotthecase.Isthisasignificantdiscovery?Withoutdoubtitis.Butrunningaftertheanimalisnothowthispandemic(流行病)willbecompletelysolved”saidPuorto.reportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.1.HowdotheresearchersinBrazilfeelaboutthenewfinding?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Proud.2.Fromthearticlewecanknowthat________.A.aproteinwasmadetopreventthevirusfromspreadingB.thepeptidecouldpreventaproteinfromincreasinginvitroC.thenewmedicinewillbetooexpensivetoproduceD.theresultsofdifferentdosesofthepeptideneedfurtherresearch3.WhatdoesGiuseppePuortoworryabout?A.Thepeptidecannotbemadeinthelab.B.Thejararacussusnakesaredifficulttocatch.C.Thejararacussusnakesmaydieoutsoon.D.Peoplemayriskcatchingthejararacussusnakes.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”probablymeaninChinese?A.壮丽的 B.重大的 C.高效的 D.充足的5.Whatwilltheresearchersdointhefollowingstep?A.Testanotherkindofsnake. B.Producemorepeptides.C.Makefurtherresearch. D.Collectmoremoney.五、补全对话（10分）21、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat¥33forthesoftsleeperand¥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据短文内容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（关系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（适应）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（请自拟一句话作答）_____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）新冠病毒(Coronaviruses)危害人类健康，为了战胜新冠疫情，切断病毒(virus)的传播途径，学校开展网课教学。网课教学有许多优点，但也带来一些问题。请你以Studyonline为话题，根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文来阐述网课的优缺点，同时表达自己的观点。注意：可以适当增加细节，要求语句连贯、条例清晰，不可出现自己真实班级姓名。AdvantagesCutoff(切断)thespreadofthevirus;Replay(重播)thevideosofteaching;...DisadvantagesBebadforeyes;Beboring;...Yourideas...StudyonlineRecentlywehavebeeneffectedbyCoronavirus.Someofushavetostudyonline.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——大明，我有一个星期没见到你爸爸了。他在哪里？——嗯，他到北京出差去了。他下周会回来。考查时态。havebeento去过；havegoneto去了。根据“he…Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.”可知他去了北京，还未回来，hasgoneto符合题意。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：他乐于助人。他什么都没说就把座位让给了老人。考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——多么热的一天啊！请你给我一些饮料好吗？——愿意效劳。考查情景交际。That’sallright不要紧，没关系。Withpleasure愿意效劳（用于别人请求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。）；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。Mypleasure别客气。（用来回答对方的感谢）。根据“Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks”可知，是回复别人的请求。故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：完成这篇新的调查报告花费了我们3个半小时。考查时间表达法。根据题干可知完成这篇新的调查报告花费了我们3个半小时，其中hour表示“小时”，是可数名词，其复数形式是hours，则3个半小时为：threeandahalfhours。故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你想要什么，咖啡还是茶？——都不要。只要水。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者之一。根据“Justwater,please.”可知不喝咖啡也不喝茶，用Neither。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们的语文老师直到完成了他的工作才去睡觉。A.if如果；B.unti直到；C.since自从；D.because因为。not…until意思是“直到……才”，根据句意，故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：政府想为贫穷的孩子们建立一所学校。putoff“推迟”；setup“建立”；callin“来访”；lookafter“照顾”；根据宾语aschool可知此处表示建立一所学校，故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管我穿着雨衣，但由于外面下着大雨，我的头发已经被淋湿了。考查动词短语及形容词辨析。gotwet淋湿；gotdry擦干；getsick生病；getup起床。结合“Despite尽管”表转折的意思和“theheavyrain”可推测，穿了雨衣也因大雨而没能幸免被淋湿。应用“getwet”，表示打湿的状态。又因“hasalready…”为现在完成时，故has后应用过去分词形式。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：我总是告诉我的学生不要在路上玩，因为那真的很危险。考查非谓语动词和不定式的否定。根据“tellmystudents”以及结合选项可知，此处应是tellsbtodosth“告诉某人做某事”，又根据“becauseit’sreallydangerous”可知应是告诉学生不要在马路上玩，故tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定是将not加在to之前。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个电脑对你的学习是一个有用的工具。考查名词辨析。symbol象征；tool工具；test测验；step步骤。根据“Thecomputerisauseful...”可知，电脑是一个有用的工具。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.D10.B11.A12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在妈妈生日那天，送给妈妈自己做的蛋糕和一封表达感激的信。作者妈妈去世后，作者发现这封信被妈妈珍藏起来，也成为作者送给妈妈最有意义的礼物。【1题详解】句意：因此，我发现很难为母亲的生日购买礼物。book书；letter信；gift礼物；deal协议。根据下文“Thatevening,mymothercalledandsaiditwasawonderfulbirthdaygift,andshelovedmeforever.”可知，此处是指不能给妈妈买生日礼物。故选C。【2题详解】句意：她一个人住，所以如果我不庆祝她的生日，就没有人了。far远；near近；alone独自；hard努力的。根据下文“therewouldbenooneifIdidn’tcelebrateherbirthday.”可知，如果我不给妈妈庆祝，就没人给她庆祝了，说明妈妈是一个人住。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我的母亲白天要工作，而我还要为家人做饭，还要哄年幼的儿子睡觉，所以去探望她似乎不太可能。impossible不可能的；important重要的；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸运的。根据上文“Ihadafamilytocookdinnerforandthenayoungsontoputtobed,”可知，作者有很多事情要做，所以拜访母亲不太可能。故选A。【4题详解】句意：最后，我决定做一些蛋糕，上面放一张小纸条，让她回家时发现。continued继续；decided决定；offered提供；happened发生。根据“tomakesomecakeswithalittlenoteforhertofindwhenshegothome.”可知，因为钱不够，不能买礼物，所以作者最后决定自己动手做蛋糕和给母亲写信。故选B。【5题详解】句意：很快，我就有了几页真实的想法。simple简单的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的；truthful诚实的。根据下文“Shetaughtmewhentoseeshootingstarsonasummer’snightandenjoytheairafterarain.”可知，此处是指作者写的都是自己真实的想法。故选D。【6题详解】句意：我开始写信给妈妈，感谢她教给我的东西。show表达；consider考虑；hide隐藏；refuse拒绝。根据“...mythanksforwhatshehadtaughtme”可知，此处是作者表达对母亲的感激之情。故选A。【7题详解】句意：她告诉我，帮助有需要的人就是帮助自己。herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“helpingothersinneedwashelping…”可知，帮助别人，别人也会反过来帮助我们，也就说帮助别人就是在帮助我们自己。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我搬到新房子后，她教我和邻居（友好）相处。cheerup使振奋；takeafter长得像；comparewith和……比较；getonwith相处。根据“theneighborsafterImovedtoanewhouse.”可知，此处是指搬家后，要和邻居友好相处。故选D。【9题详解】句意：当我写完这封两页的生日信时，我意识到她给了我真正需要的一切。something一些东西；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything所有东西。根据语境可知，母亲教作者生活常识、帮助他人、关爱老人、善待邻居等等一切，给了作者很大的帮助，是作者真正需要的一切。故选D。【10题详解】句意：我的妈妈并不完美，但她是一个好妈妈。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。【11题详解】句意：我把蛋糕放在桌子上，旁边放着信，然后回家了。with和；near附近；over超过；along沿着。根据语境可知，此处是指信件放在蛋糕旁边，表示伴随的状态，用介词with。故选A。【12题详解】句意：直到我在她的卧室里找到这封信，我才意识到这封信对她有多么重要。howsoon多久一次；howmuch多么；howlong多长时间；howoften多久一次。根据“thelettermeanttoheruntilIfounditinherbedroom”可知，此处表示程度，用howmuch。故选B。【13题详解】句意：很明显，这封信被一遍又一遍地阅读了。saw看见；kept保持；wrote写；read读。根据“theletteroverandoveragain”可知，此处是指信件被反复读过。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我明白我亲手做的生日礼物是我能给她的最好的礼物。understood理解，认识到；dreamed梦想；reminded提醒；noticed注意到。根据“thatmyhome-madebirthdaygiftwasthebestIcouldhaveevergivenher.”可知，此处是作者此时认识到这封信是给母亲的最好的礼物。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我们给彼此最好的东西是我们的爱。success成功；money钱；promise承诺；love爱。根据“Thebestthingwegavetoeachotherwasour…”以及全文内容可知，最好的礼物是对彼此的爱。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、invented【解析】【详解】句意：亚历山大·贝尔在1876年发明了电话。invent“发明”，根据“in1876”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填invented。13、impossible【解析】【详解】句意：早上8点之前到那里对我来说是不可能的。“不可能的”impossible，形容词作表语，故填impossible。14、(a)ppearance【解析】【详解】句意：不要以貌取人，因为一颗富有的心可能披着一件贫穷的外衣。根据“becausearichheartmaybeunderapoorcoat”可知，此处指“不要以貌取人”，appearance“外貌”符合语境，故填(a)ppearance。15、(p)ermission【解析】【详解】句意：没有老师的允许，你不能从学校出去。根据“Withouttheteacher’s...youcan’tgooutoftheschool”可知没有老师的允许，不能出学校，此处用名词形式permission“允许”。故填(p)ermission。16、wasmaking【解析】【详解】句意：当本的妈妈在做晚饭时，他的父亲正在打扫客厅。根据“hisfatherwascleaningthelivingroom”是过去进行时可知，while引导的时间状语从句也用过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数的“Ben’smom”，所以be动词用was。故填wasmaking。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了西班牙画家PabloPicasso的成长和艺术成就。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“On25October,1881,aboywasborninMalage,Spain.Thisbabygrewuptobeoneofthetwentiethcentury’sgreatestpainters—PabloPicasso.”可知，1881年10月25日，一个男孩在西班牙马拉热出生。这个孩子长大后成为了二十世纪最伟大的画家之一——PabloPicasso；又根据第三段“Guernica,whichhepaintedin1937,isoneofthemostfamousmodernpaintings.”可知，他于1937年创作的《格尔尼卡》是最著名的现代绘画之一。由此可知，PabloPicasso在56岁时画出《格尔尼卡》。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hisworkchangedideasaboutartaroundtheworld.Tolotsofpeople,modernartmeanstheworkofPicasso.Picassoisthoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory.”可知，PabloPicasso被认为是历史上最伟大的画家之一是因为他的画改变了人们对艺术的看法。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenhisfathergotajobasanartteacherin1891,Picassowentwithhisfathertoworkandwatchedhimpaint.”可知，1891年，他的父亲找到了一份美术教师的工作，Picasso跟着父亲去工作，看着他画画；根据第二段“Itwassobeautifulandlifelikethathisfathergavehimmuchpraise.”可知，它是如此的美丽和逼真，他的父亲给了他很多赞扬；根据第三段“Histalent(才能)asanartistwassoonknownbymanypeople.”可知，他作为艺术家的才能很快为许多人所知；根据第三段“Guernica,whichhepaintedin1937,isoneofthemostfamousmodernpaintings.”可知，他于1937年创作的《格尔尼卡》是最著名的现代绘画之一。由此可知，文章顺序为③①④②。故选D。【4题详解】标题归纳题。根据第三段“Hisworkchangedideasaboutartaroundtheworld.Tolotsofpeople,modernartmeanstheworkofPicasso.Picassoisthoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory.”及结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了最伟大的画家之一——PabloPicasso。故选B。18、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了约翰对健康俱乐部的四位成员做了关于锻炼给他们带来了变化的一些采访。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’minahealthclubnow”可知，约翰做的是关于健康的项目。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IcomehereonTuesdaysandFridays.”可知，大卫在周四和周五去俱乐部，故是一周两次。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Icomeherethreetimesaweekandspendfiftyminuteseachtime.”可知，爱丽丝一周去三次每次50分钟，故共150分钟。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Healthmakesmefeelgoodandhelpsmetostudybetter”以及“Ithinkexercisecanmakemerelaxandhelpmetostudybetter.”可知，大卫和安娜觉得锻炼让他们学习也越来越好。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“althoughIsleptninehourseachnight.”可知，比尔每晚睡九个小时。故选B。19、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述一位母亲为培养女儿的独立的品质送女儿去参加夏令营的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodaywewouldsendKittyawayforaweekofasummercamp.”可知，夏令营持续一周。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Shewassittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshowerandhermessyhairbehindherback”可推知，女儿在闭眼感受着妈妈的触摸，因此划线单词表示“感受”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kittyfollowedmeclosely,holdingmyhandallthetime.‘Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,’shesaidtome,horrorinhereyes.”可知，Kitty很害怕。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“IwantKittytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmyshadow.IfIdon’tsetherfree,I’mafraidshewon’tbeindependentforever”及全文可知，文章主要讲述一位母亲为培养女儿的独立的品质送女儿去参加夏令营的故事。所以D项“父母应该帮助他们的孩子变得独立”符合文意。故选D。20、1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了研究人员发现了贾拉库苏蛇的毒液中的肽能够延缓新冠病毒的传播速度，并将会做进一步的研究。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”及“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.”可知，研究人员发现了贾拉库苏蛇的毒液中的肽能够减慢病毒传播速度，并将做进一步研究，由此可推出他们对这个新发现是充满希望的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人员接下来将研究不同剂量的肽的结果。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu”可知，GiuseppePuorto担心人们会冒险去捕捉贾拉库苏蛇。故选D。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”可知，研究人员发现了毒液中的肽延缓病毒的传播速度，这是一个重大的发现，故推出划线部分significant意为“重大的”。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreven