2025届上海市浦东新区南片联合体八年级英语第二学期期中预测试题含答案

2025届上海市浦东新区南片联合体八年级英语第二学期期中预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—________isstillreadinginthereading-roomnow.—It’sKangkang.Helikesreadingverymuch.A.Noone B.Someone C.Anyone2、Wehadlotsoffun________Beijinglastweek.Weevenhadthetickets________BeijingOlympicsandwatchedithappily.A.visiting;to B.tovisit;of C.tovisit;to3、Asweallknow,WeChathasbecomeoneofthemostconvenient(方便的)waysof________.A.instruction B.competition C.communication D.pollution4、—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.A.yet;yet B.yet;just C.just;already D.ever;never5、—Howtomakeakite?—Youneedtousesomesticksandpaper________it.A.making B.make C.tomake6、—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereYiboMiddleSchoolis?—________.I’mnewhere,too.A.Noproblem B.Ofcoursenot C.It’smypleasure D.I’mafraidnot7、________solvetheproblem,heworksdayandnight.A.Inorderthat B.Sothat C.Inorderto8、Fujianis________thesoutheastofChinaandJapanis________theeastofChina.A.in;in B.in;to C.to;in9、It’snotagoodideatoputoff________yourhomeworkuntilthelastminute.A.do B.todo C.doing D.did10、________booksyouread,________itisforyou.A.Themany,thegood B.Themore,thegoodC.Themany,thebetter D.Themore,thebetter二、短文填空（10分）11、(InanEnglishclass)MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.Let’sseewhatyou’ve___1___.LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT,MrWu?MrWu:Sure.___2___.LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China’sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe___3___countryintheworldto___4___landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese___5___theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue:___6___wasTianwen1probesent?LiPing:InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit（轨道）inFebruary201.Expertssaidthe___7___ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal___8___wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei:Ihearit’s___9___calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits____10____from20,000kmperhourtozero,landingfrom15kmaboveMars.____11____theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延迟）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto____12____thelandingonitsown!GuYue:That’samazing!LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddownat100metersaboveMars.Itstayedintheairand____13____thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,____14____finallytouchingdown.MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour____15____Tianwen1probe.Let’sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare…1.A.realized B.found C.understood D.met2.A.Betternot B.Notatall C.Goahead D.Withpleasure3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.A.successfully B.carefully C.specially D.peacefully5.A.inventors B.fighter C.passengers D.scientists6.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why7.A.possibility B.gravity C.difficulty D.safety8.A.kicking B.hitting C.sending D.landing9.A.still B.instead C.ever D.also10.A.speed B.height C.weight D.length11.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.As12.A.putout B.carryout C.runout D.lookout13.A.checked B.covered C.protected D.avoided14.A.while B.once C.before D.after15.A.lucky B.comfortable C.fantastic D.energetic三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。Sixteenyearsago,aboygaveme___1___importantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmy___2___(one)yearatmiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingand___3___(laugh),Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalking___4___(happy)withtheirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthen___5___(turn)back.Helookedatme___6___asmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmade___7___(friend).Daybyday,Ibecame___8___(close)toeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththesmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.Oneday,Iaskedhim___9___hehadsmiled,buthecouldn’trememberdoingso!Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworld____10____itwillsmileback.四、完形填空（10分）13、HaveyouwatchedtheshortfilmTheSongofNewChina?Itis____1____andhaswonmanypeople’shearts.younggirlnamedKristinaGrigoryanmadethefilm.____2____GrigoryanisaforeigngirllivinginChina,sheusesthisfilmtotellaChinesestory.It____3____howthesongMarchoftheVolunteers(《义勇军进行曲》)wasborn.AlmostallChinesepeoplecansingthesong,butfew____4____thestorybehindit.Grigoryanfirstheardthestorybehindthesonginaculturalproject.Shewas____5____thestoryandwantedtomakeafilmaboutit.ShetoldherplantoherfriendTianHongminandaskedherforhelp.Tianwasalsointerestedinthestory,sothetwogirls____6____toworktogether.GrigoryanandTianspentalotoftimeonthefilm.Theyvisitedmanyhistoricalsites(遗址)and____7____plentyofinformation.Theyoftenworkedtilllateatnight.____8____,theshortfilmcameout.Grigoryansaid,“Ihavelearnedalotduringmakingthefilm.Iknowmoreandbetter____9____Chinesehistorynow.”TheSongofNewChinanotonlytellspeoplehowthesongwasbornbutalsoexplains(说明)howitgottootherpartsoftheworld.Nowmoreandmorepeople______10______thesong.Whatameaningfulfilm!1.A.expensive B.popular C.personal D.ancient2.A.Because B.If C.Till D.Although3.A.shows B.moves C.finds D.takes4.A.mix B.write C.know D.like5.A.nervousabout B.interestedin C.goodat D.famousfor6.A.decided B.waited C.afforded D.stopped7.A.changed B.corrected C.collected D.offered8.A.Probably B.Suddenly C.Immediately D.Finally9.A.for B.about C.at D.through10.A.improve B.forget C.complete D.understand五、阅读理解（30分）14、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Live-streamingRooms(直播带货间)HeWeiWuMingMeiPing&GanDongLi-NingT-shirtsPu’erTeaHai’erFridge8:1a.m.-10:00a.m.OnSunday2:00p.m.-4:00p.m.OnMonday7:00p.m.-8:1p.m.OnFriday¥150each¥260fortwo,cheaper700yuanfor1kilo1999yuanforone•madeofXinjiangcotton•sizes:XS,S,M,L,XL•tele:0826-306666•tele:0826-306789•madeinYunnan•madebyhand•teleWIFIconnection•dryandwetseparation(分离)•teleMeiPing&GanDong’slive-streaminglasts(持续)for________.A.onehour B.twohours C.oneandahalfhours D.twoandahalfhours2.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoLi-NingT-shirtsandonekiloofPu’ertea?A.$960. B.¥850. C.$850. D.¥960.3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.Hai’erfridgehasnoWIFIconnectionB.WuMing’sPu’erTeaisn’tmadebymachineC.HeWei’slive-streamingroomopensonMondayD.wecancallMeiPingat0826-306666tobuyafridge15、Asavolunteerteacher,ItraveledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillagetheschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailed(未能及格)it.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem,Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I’mveryhappy,andtheexperiencemakesmeunderstandpeoplebetterandtrymybesttohelpothers.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Oneday,achildaskedmewhenIwouldgobacktoShanghai,Ijustsmiledandsaid:“Thatisnowoutofmyplan.Youareonthefirstlineonmyplan.”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“myheartsank”inparagraph1mean?A.Shefeltexcitedtocometothevillage.B.Shewassatisfiedwiththeschool.C.Shewassorrytoseetheschoollikethat.2.Whydidthechildrenneedthewriter?A.Becausetheywereinterestedinthewriter’sstoryandlifeinShanghai.B.Becausetheydidn’tdoquitewellinstudyandwantedtolearnmore.C.Becausethewritercouldbuildnewandbeautifulclassroomsforthem.3.What’stherightorderoftheevents(事件)?①.Thechildrengavethewriterawarmwelcome.②.Thechildrenmadeprogresswiththewriter’shelp.③.Thewriterwassurprisedtoknowthelevelofthestudents.④.Thewriterworkedhardtoteachthechildren.A.①③④② B.③②④① C.③④①②4.Whatwillthewriterprobablydolater?A.ShewillgobacktoworkinShanghaiimmediately.B.Shewillmakeaplanforthechildreninthefirstline.C.Shewillstayinthevillagelongerandgoonteaching.5.Howisthewriter’sexperienceasavolunteerteacherinthevillage?A.Difficultbuthelpful. B.Boringanddifficult. C.Enjoyablebutstrange.16、Iheardthesoundoftheboatworkerstellingpeopletohurryupandgetonboard.Asalways,IwasrunninglateandIwasn’tsureifIwouldgetontheboatontime.Luckily,Iwasabletocatchtheboatandstartmytrip.Iwasgoingtoworkonasmallisland.Itwasjustoneofthosedayswhenthingswerenotgoingrightforme.Isatinacorneroftheboatwithmybackpacknexttome.IwantedtobealoneandIdidn’twantanyonetotalktome.Thinkingquietlytomyself,Ilookedupatthesky.Isawsomecloudsthatlookedliketheyweregivingmea“thumbs(大拇指)up”.ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.Seeingtheshapeofthecloudsmademefeelrelaxedandcalm.Itseemedtotellmethateverythingwasgoingtobeallright.Lifeisnotalwaysperfect.Wemightbesurprisedbythebadthingsthathappentous.Sometimes,thingsfeelmessy(混乱的),whileatothertimes,itfeelslikeyouhaveitall.Weshouldlearntotakeitallin,stopforawhileandappreciatewhatwehave,whetherit’ssomethingbigorsomethingsmall.Remembertosmileandlookupatthesky.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatbrightens(照亮)yourday.1.WhatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph1?A.He/Shedidn’tgetontheboat.B.He/Shewasalwayslateforwork.C.He/Shewasn’thappythatday.D.He/Shewenttotheislandforvacation.2.Howdidthewriterfeelafterseeingtheclouds?A.He/Shecouldn’tlaugh. B.He/Shefeltbetter.C.He/Shefeltlesscalm. D.He/Shefelthopeless.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“appreciate”?A.Giveup. B.Takeacloserlook.C.Valueandlove. D.Takecareof.4.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothestory?A.Thewriterwantedtotalktosomeonebecausehe/shefeltupset.B.Theshapeofthecloudslookedsoperfectthatthewritercouldn’thelpsmiling.C.Thewriterthoughtthatlifewasalwaysperfect.D.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatmakesyouangry.5.Whatdoesthewriterteachusthroughthestory?A.Wecanliveaperfectlife.B.Lifeisfullofsurprises.C.Weshouldenjoybeingalone.D.Smallthingscanbrightenourday.六、完成句子（10分）17、莉莉和她的朋友们正在为这个活动做准备。Lilyandherfriends________________________________theactivity18、AnEnglishSingingCompetitionwaso________bythe8thgradersinWelkinSchoolduringthelastwintervacation.19、Ifyouwanttoopenthedoor,________（拉）it.Don’tpush.20、Haveyouheardanythingaboutyourbestfriend________(最近)?21、这个感人的故事发生在2000年的一个寒冷的冬天。Thetouchingstory__________________inacoldwinterin2000.七、补全对话（10分）22、A:Hello,Adam!___1___Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.B:Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.A:___2___B:Inthecitypark.Thereweremanykidsflyingkitesthere.A:Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?B:Yes.___3___A:Wasyoursisterwithyou?B:___4___MyfriendDavewentwithme.A:___5___B:Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.A.Thewindwasjustrightforflyingkites.B.Wheredidyouflythekite?C.Didyouenjoyyourselvesthere?D.No,shewasbusystudyingforherexamsatthattime.E.Whatwereyoudoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?F.Wastherearainstormwhenyouflewthekite?八、阅读表达（10分）23、请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LucyisastudentfromGrade8.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinthedrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonthefirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.Jayisinajuniormiddleschool.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagoodhighschool,hehastotakemanydifferentafter-schoolclassesonweekends.HisparentswanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.Hefeelstiredwhenhereturnshomeafterschool.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.Buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtodothat.Heoftenargueswiththemabouttheproblem.Idon’tthinkallthestudentsneedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ifyouhavefreetime,andyouareinterestedinsinging,dancing,Chineseandsoon,youcantakeafter-schoolclasses.Youcanimproveyourselfbydoingthis.Ifyouoftengetbadgradesinsomesubjects,Ithinkyouneedtotakeafter-schoolclassesbecausewemustfacethecompetitionsatschool.Afterall,nobodywantstofallbehindothers.Butifyouareanexcellentstudentatschoolandyourparentsarealsosatisfiedwithyou,youneedn’ttakeafter-schoolclasses.1.WheredoesLucystudydrawing?_________________________________________2.WhatprizedidLucywininGrade5inthedrawingcompetition?_________________________________________3.WhatsubjectdoJay’sparentswanthimtoimprove?_________________________________________4.WhatdoesJaywanttodotorelaxhimself?_________________________________________5.Whooftenargueswithparents?_________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）设你是李华，你的学校将组织一次志愿者活动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你们学校的交换生Mike参加，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：作文要求：不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearMike,How’sitgoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——现在有人还在阅览室看书。——是康康。他非常喜欢读书。考查不定代词辨析。Noone没有人；Someone有人；Anyone任何人。根据“It’sKangkang.”可知，应是指有人在阅览室看书，故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：上周我们参观北京玩得很开心。我们甚至拿到了北京奥运会的门票，并开心地观看了比赛。考查非谓语动词和介词。havefundoing…表示“做……很开心”；表示“……的门票”用theticketsto…。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：正如我们所知，微信已经成为最方便的通讯方式之一。考查名词。instruction命令；competition竞争；communication交流，通讯；pollution污染。根据主语“WeChat”可知，此处表示微信是一种通讯方式，故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——是的，我刚刚写完。考查副词辨析。yet“还”，用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句；just刚刚，一般用于陈述句中；ever曾经；never从不，表示否定。根据“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework…”可知，第一个空填yet，排除CD选项；再由“Yes,Ihave…finishedit.”可知，句子是陈述句，因此用“just”。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——怎么制作风筝？——你需要用木棍和纸来制作它。考查非谓语动词。此处使用todo不定式作目的状语，故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我伊博中学在哪里吗？——恐怕不能。我也是新来的。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；Ofcoursenot当然不；It’smypleasure我的荣幸；I’mafraidnot恐怕不能。根据“I’mnewhere,too”可知自己也是新来的，所以不能告诉对方，选项D符合语境。故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：为了解决这个问题，他日夜不分地工作。考查介词短语。Inorderthat为了……，后接句子；Sothat为了，以便……，后接句子；Inorderto为了，以便。根据“…solvetheproblem”可知，此处应用“inorderto”表示目的。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：福建在中国的东南部，日本在中国的东部。考查介词辨析。in表示“属于……范围之内”；而to表示“不属于，不相邻或隔海相望”。日本不属于中国，与中国隔海相望，故用to；福建属于中国一部分，故用in。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：把做家庭作业推迟到最后一分钟不是个好主意。考查非谓语动词。根据“toputoff...yourhomework”可知putoff后缺少宾语，putoffdoingsth.“推迟做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：你读的书越多，这对你就越好。考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，第一空和第二空都填比较级，故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了吴老师给孩子们的一堂课，关于收集一些关于中国“天问一号”探测器的信息，让孩子们自主探究，自主学习，自主讨论。【1题详解】句意：让我们看看你们发现了什么。realized意识到；found发现；understood理解；met遇见。根据上文“yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.”昨天我让你们收集一些关于中国“天问一号”探测器的信息。可知此处应是说让我们看看你们发现了什么，故选B。【2题详解】句意：当然，继续吧。Betternot最好不；Notatall一点也不；Goahead继续；Withpleasure很荣幸。根据上文李平问吴老师可以用那个PPT吗，结合“Sure.”可知吴老师应是同意李平使用，因此Goahead符合语境，故选C。【3题详解】句意：中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“FollowingtheUS,”继美国之后，可知中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家，故选B。【4题详解】句意：中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家。successfully成功地；carefully仔细地；specially特别地；peacefully和平地。根据“FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe…countryintheworldto…landaprobeonMars.”结合语境及选项，可知是中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家，故选A。【5题详解】句意：这将使中国科学家首次有机会近距离研究这颗红色星球。inventors发明者；fighter打架者；passengers乘客；scientists科学家。根据“firstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely”第一次有机会近距离研究这颗红色星球，可知应是科学家们研究，故选D。【6题详解】句意：天问一号探测器是什么时候发出的？When何时；Where哪里；How怎样、如何；Why为什么。根据下文的回答“InJuly2020.”可知此处应是问天问一号探测器是什么时候发出的，故选A。【7题详解】句意：专家表示，将探测器送入轨道的难度相当于从巴黎击中一个小球，然后将其降落在东京的一个洞里。possibility可能性；gravity重力；difficulty困难；safety安全。根据“sendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.”将探测器送入轨道相当于从巴黎击中一个小球，并将其降落在东京的一个洞中，可知这里说的是困难的程度，故选C。【8题详解】句意：最后的着陆更加困难。kicking踢；hitting撞击；sending发送；landing着陆。根据“Andthefinal…wasevenmoredifficult.”结合语境及选项，可知最后的着陆更加困难，故选D。【9题详解】句意：我听说它也叫“恐怖九分钟”。still仍然；instead相反；ever曾经；also也。根据“Ihearit’s…calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.”结合语境及选项，可知是我听说它也叫“恐怖九分钟”，故选D。【10题详解】句意：在9分钟内，探测器必须将速度从每小时2万公里降至零，在火星上空15公里处着陆。speed速度；height高；weight重；length长。根据“Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits…from20,000kmperhourtozero,”结合语境及选项，可知是在9分钟内，探测器的速度从每小时2万公里降为零，故选A。【11题详解】句意：因为探测器距离地球3.2亿公里，所以如果从地球上控制探测器，信号会延迟10分钟以上。Though虽然；Until直到；Unless除非；As因为。根据“…theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延迟）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.”可知前后句之间存在因果关系，因此用as引导原因状语从句，故选D。【12题详解】句意：所以探测器必须自己完成着陆!putout扑灭；carryout完成、实现；runout用尽；lookout小心。根据“Sotheprobehadto…thelandingonitsown!”结合上文语境及选项，可知是探测器必须自己完成着陆，故选B。【13题详解】句意：当探测器最终减速时，在离火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，检查着陆点。checked检查；covered覆盖；protected保护；avoided避免。根据“Whentheprobefinallysloweddown.at100metersaboveMars.itstayedintheairand…thelandingarea.”结合语境及选项，可知是当探测器最终减速时，在离火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，检查着陆点是否安全，故选A。【14题详解】句意：在最终着陆之前，它必须以自己的方式远离物体，比如岩石。while而；once一旦；before之前；after之后。根据“Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,…finallytouchingdown.”可知在最终着陆之前，它必须以自己的方式远离物体，故选C。【15题详解】句意：感谢你向我们展示奇妙的天问一号探测器。lucky幸运的；comfortable舒服的；fantastic奇异的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Thankyouforshowingour…Tianwen1probe.”结合文章内容及选项，可知天问一号探测器应是非常奇妙的，故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.an2.first3.laughing4.happily5.turned6.with7.friends8.closer9.why10.and【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者回忆十六年前转入一所新学校，感到孤独、寂寞、情绪低落，一个小男孩的微笑改变他的情绪，使他很快融入了新集体。【1题详解】句意：十六年前，一个男孩送给我一份重要的礼物。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头。故填an。【2题详解】句意：那是我初中一年级的初秋。one“一个”，此处表示中学的第一年，用序数词。故填first。【3题详解】句意：每次我听到其他学生有说有笑，我都感到心碎。hearsb.doingsth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”，laugh和talk并列，形式也应保持一致。故填laughing。【4题详解】句意：当我的同学们和他们的朋友愉快地交谈时，我像往常一样闷闷不乐地坐在桌前。happy“快乐的”，形容词，此处修饰动词talk应用副词形式。故填happily。【5题详解】句意：他从我身边走过，然后转过身来。此处动词turn“转身”应和passed“通过”并列作谓语，时态同为一般过去时。故填turned。【6题详解】句意：他微笑着看着我。此处表示伴随，用介词with“带有”。故填with。【7题详解】句意：我开始与其他学生交谈并结交朋友。makefriends表示“交朋友”，friend用复数形式。故填friends。【8题详解】句意：一天又一天，我和班上的每个人都走得更近了。close“近的”，根据语境可知随之时间流逝，作者和朋友们变得更亲近了，此处暗含比较，应用其比较级。故填closer。【9题详解】句意：有一天，我问他为什么笑，但他不记得自己笑了！此处作者是询问男孩当初为什么笑，故用why询问原因。故填why。【10题详解】句意：所以对世界微笑，它就会回以微笑。根据前后两句语境可知，两者为顺承关系。故填and。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了短片《新中国之歌》，它讲述了告诉这首歌是如何诞生的，也解释了它是如何传到世界其他地方的。【1题详解】句意：它很流行并赢得了许多人的心。expensive昂贵的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；personal个人的；ancient古代的。《新中国之歌》赢得人心证明它很“受欢迎”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：尽管里戈里安是一个生活在中国的外国女孩，但她用这部电影讲述了一个中国故事。Because因为；If如果；Till直到；Although尽管。分析句子，此处为让步状语从句，表示“里戈里安虽然是外国女孩，但是她用电影讲述了一个中国故事”，故应用although引导。故选D。【3题详解】句意：它展示了歌曲《义勇军进行曲》是如何诞生的。shows展示；moves移动；finds找到；takes带走。这里的it指代的是里戈里安拍的电影，故表示短片“展现了”《义勇军进行曲》的诞生。故选A。【4题详解】句意：几乎所有的中国人都会唱这首歌，但很少有人知道它背后的故事。mix混合；write写；know知道；like喜欢。根据“thestoryandwantedtomakeafilmaboutit.”可知，后文讲述了里戈里安想要拍一部关于这个故事的电影，故可知，几乎没有人“知道”歌曲背后的故事，才会拍成短片宣传。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她对这个故事很感兴趣，想拍一部关于它的电影。nervousabout紧张；interestedin对……感兴趣；goodat擅长；famousfor因……著名。根据“wantedtomakeafilmaboutit”可知，是因为对故事“感兴趣”，所以要拍成电影。故选B。【6题详解】句意：田也对这个故事很感兴趣，所以两个女孩决定一起工作。decided决定；waited等待；afforded付得起；stopped停止。由前文可知，两个女孩都对故事感兴趣，故“决定”一起进行拍摄工作。decidetodo“决定做某事”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他们参观了许多历史遗址，收集了大量信息。changed改变；corrected纠正；collected收集；offered提供。拍电影需要“收集”信息，故应用collect“收集”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：最后，短片出来了。Probably可能；Suddenly突然；Immediately立刻；Finally最后。根据“theshortfilmcameout.”可知，此处表述电影“最后”拍摄出来了。故选D。【9题详解】句意：我现在对中国历史了解得越来越多。for为了；about关于；at在；through通过。knowabout“了解”，固定短语。故选B。【10题详解】句意：现在越来越多的人理解这首歌。improve改善；forget忘记；complete完成；understand懂得。根据“TheSongofNewChinanotonlytellspeoplehowthesongwasbornbutalsoexplains(说明)howitgottootherpartsoftheworld.”可知，电影起到了很好的宣传作用，因此更多的人“理解”这首歌了。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个直播带货间，他们所售卖的物品、价格和直播时间等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“7:00p.m.-8:1p.m.OnFriday”可知，他俩的直播间持续1个半小时。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“¥260fortwo,cheaper”以及表格第3列中的“700yuanfor1kilo”可知，买两件李宁T恤260元，一公斤普洱茶700元，共计960元。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“•madebyhand”可知，普洱茶是手工制作的，所以B项表述正确。故选B。15、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者曾经是一个乡村学校的一位志愿者教师。本文介绍了他在那里的经历。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall.”可知，myheartsank表达的意思：她很遗憾看到学校那样。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“overhalfofthemfailed(未能及格)it.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.”可知，他们需要作者因为他们学习不太好，想学习更多。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.”可知，孩子们热烈欢迎这位作者。此为①；根据“Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailed(未能及格)it.”可知，作者很惊讶地知道学生们的水平。此为③；根据“Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.”可知，这位作者努力地教孩子们。此为④；根据“Icouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.”可知，孩子们在作者的帮助下取得了进步。此为②。因此正确的选顺序是①③④②。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thatisnowoutofmyplan.Youareonthefirstlineonmyplan.”可推知，她将在村里呆更长的时间，继续教书。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall.”及“Icouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.”可推知，作者在村里当支教老师的经历是即困难但有帮助。故选A。16、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在赶船去小岛上工作的路上的经历。文章告诉我们生活并不总是完美的，我们可能会遇到一些意外的事情，但我们应该学会欣赏生活中的一切，无论是大事还是小事。作者提醒我们要时刻微笑，抬头看看天空，因为你永远不知道什么时候你会看到一些让你的一天变得明亮的东西。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Itwasjustoneofthosedayswhenthingswerenotgoingrightforme.Isatinacorneroftheboatwithmybackpacknexttome.IwantedtobealoneandIdidn’twantanyonetotalktome.”可推知，作者那天是不开心的。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.Seeingtheshapeofthecloudsmademefeelrelaxedandcalm.”可推知作者看到云后感觉好一些了。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Weshouldlearntotakeitallin,stopforawhileandappreciatewhatwehave,whetherit’ssomethingbigorsomethingsmall.”可知，我们应该学会接受一切，停下来欣赏我们所拥有的，无论是大事还是小事。appreciate意思是“欣赏”，与“Valueandlove”同义。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Isawsomecloudsthatlookedliketheyweregivingmea‘thumbs(大拇指)up’.ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.”可知，云彩的形状看起来如此完美，以至于作者忍不住笑了。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Remembertosmileandlookupatthesky.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatbrightens(照亮)yourday.”可知，作者想要通过这个故事告诉我们小事情也可以照亮我们的一天。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.are②.getting③.ready④.for【解析】【详解】根据所给提示，可知空格处表示的应是“正在做准备”，要用现在进行时bedoing，主语“Lilyandherfriends”为复数，故be动词要用are，结合空格数可知要用getreadyfor“为……做准备”，故填are；getting；ready；for。18、(o)rganised##(o)rganized【解析】【详解】句意：去年寒假，威尔金学校八年级学生组织了一场英语歌唱比赛。根据“AnEnglishSingingCompetitionwas...bythe8thgraders”及首字母可知，此处指“组织比赛”，organise/organize“组织”，was后跟过去分词构成被动语态，故填(o)rganised/(o)rganized。19、pull【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想开门，拉开它。不要推。“拉”应用动词pull来表示，此处是祈使句，因此应用动词原形。故填pull。20、recently【解析】【详解】句意：你最近听说过关于你最好的朋友的消息吗？recently“最近”，副词修饰动词。故填recently。21、①.took②.place【解析】【分析】【详解】takeplace“