2025届江苏省东台市八年级英语第二学期期中监测试题含答案

2025届江苏省东台市八年级英语第二学期期中监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—________.A.Mypleasure B.OfcourseIdo C.Withpleasure D.Yes,that’sallright2、Thesoup________,soJoputmorewaterinit.A.tastedterriblysalty B.tastesterriblysaltyC.tastedterriblysalt D.tastesterriblesalty3、TheUKis_______Europeancountryand_______islandcountry.A.an;a B.a;the C.an;the D.a;an4、—Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.—Maybehe________aboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.A.thought B.thinks C.wasthinking D.hasthought5、ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.Weareall___________them.A.proudof B.differentfrom C.goodfor6、—________?—I’vejustreadapieceofnewsaboutspacediscovery.A.Whatareyouupto B.Howareyou C.Whatdoyouthink7、—Whatareyouupto?—________A.Iambusydoingmyhomework.B.Iamsotired.C.That’sagoodjob.8、—Thiscartoonisveryfunny.—Yes.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchit.A.laughing B.laugh C.tolaugh D.laughed9、________hisbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,________hecanplaychess.A.Though;/ B.Though;but C.So;/10、Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I________.A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.amgoingtodohouseworkD.didhousework二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一项是多余的。A:Cathy,IreadastorycalledTheEmperor’sNewClothes.___1___B:Yes,Idid.IreaditwhenIwasyoung.A:___2___B:It’squiteinteresting.EverytimeIreadit,Ican’tstoplaughing.A:Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.___3___B:Iagreewithyou.ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.A:___4___B:Allthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.A:Thisisbecausepeopleareafraidofhim.Oncetheymaketheemperorangry,theywillprobablybekilled.B:___5___A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Whydoyouhavesuchafeeling?C.Didyoureaditbefore?D.Youareright.E.Heistoostupid.F.That’swonderful.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳答案。Susanisawarm-heartedgirl.Forher,kindnessisnotonlyaboutdoing___1___goodthingbyherself.Itissomethingtobringmeaningfulchangesforeveryonearoundher.SheshowskindnesstootherswithherKindnessYardSaleeveryyear!Shetakesagreat___2___inherjob.Susan’syardsaleissimilar___3___everyotheroneonthesideoftheroad.Butwhenyoulook___4___you’llfindtherearenopricesonanyofthethingsforsale.___5___peoplewantsomething,sheletsthemdecidehowmuchtheywanttopay.Someonemay___6___justafewdollarsfor20dresses.AfterSusan’sKindnessYardSale,shewillusethemoney___7___festivalgiftsforkidsortohaveapartyforpeopleinneed.Atthefirstyardsale,Susansoldheroldthingsand___8___$1,705.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmoreofherneighborsjoinedin.Theybroughtalotoffood,clothes,andotherusefulthings.“Kindnessspreads(传播)whenyoushare___9___sogooutandbekind,”Susansaid.“Maybeyoucanmakeagreat___10___toothers.”1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.interests B.interested C.interest D.interesting3.A.to B.from C.in D.for4.A.closing B.closer C.closed D.theclosest5.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.So6.A.topay B.paid C.pay D.paying7.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying8.A.willraise B.israising C.wasraising D.raised9.A.yours B.your C.yourself D.you10.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differences四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyarebigpartsofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthe___1___oftheschoolbag?InHanDynasty(汉朝),studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peoplethoughtthatthebambooboxwasthe___2___schoolbag.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayers(层)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthings,likebooks,brushes,inkstones(砚)and___3___intheboxes.YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.___4___,intheLegendofWhiteSnake(白蛇传),XuShilincarriesabambooboxtothecapitaltotakeanexam.Hundredsofyearslater,people___5___anewkindofschoolbagcalled“budai”,or“hip-pocket”.Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(建立)ofChina,militaryrucksacks(军用帆布包)becamepopular.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheir___6___ofcarryingthemwhentheywereatschool.newkindofschoolbaghas___7___inrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolourfulandfashionable___8___onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbags___9___withheavybooks.Schoolbagsarestill____10____.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?1.A.year B.history C.shape D.colour2.A.mostfamous B.mostbeautiful C.finest D.earliest3.A.football B.food C.clothes D.paper4.A.However B.Forexample C.Thatis D.Moreover5.A.suffered B.shook C.invented D.caught6.A.experiences B.pictures C.ideas D.dreams7.A.produced B.came C.appeared D.lost8.A.people B.wheels C.words D.patterns9.A.covered B.filled C.carried D.poured10.A.growing B.changing C.disappearing D.using五、阅读理解（30分）14、TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterrereadingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought“differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence(篱笆).Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand,oreventwothousandboyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!1.Accordingtothewriter,whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction(即时反应)toaboringtask?A.Complainingaboutit. B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit. D.Waitingforit.2.WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?A.Toexpresshissadness. B.TocatchBen’sinterest.C.Toshowhisanger. D.TocommunicatewithBen.3.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?A.Refusingisthebestchoice. B.Complainingistheonlywayout.C.Waitingisbetterthancomplaining. D.Beingactivewithoutcomplaining.15、People’sFoodBankPleasedonate(捐赠)◆Instantnoodles◆Rice◆Biscuits◆Milkpowder(粉末)◆DriedbeefThefollowingpeoplewillbehelpedbyyourdonations:Familiesinfinancial(财务的)difficultyPoor,disabledpeopleHomelesspeopleWithoutyourhelp,manypeoplewillgohungry.AboutPeople’sFoodBank:Thepurposeisto:providefoodforpeopleinneedteachsocietynottowastefoodencouragethecommunitytoraisemoneyforthedisadvantaged.Youcanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreaboutouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople’sFoodBank.1.WhichofthefollowingfoodisNOTacceptedbyPeople’sFoodBank?A.Instantnoodles. B.Drinks. C.Driedbeef. D.Rice.2.WhatcanweknowaboutPeople’sFoodBank?A.Itstoresfoodforthenextyear. B.Itoffersfoodtothecommunity.C.Itsellsfoodtothepeopleinneed. D.Itremindspeoplenottowastefood.3.Wheremightyoureadthepassage?A.Inamenu. B.Inastorybook. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inafoodintroduction.16、配对阅读。左栏是五个人对应用软件的要求，右栏是七个应用软件的介绍，请为这五个人找到合适的应用软件，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____1____.Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson.SosheneedsanAPPforhimtolearntospeakandcount.____2____.Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher,butoneofhiseyeshasjustgothurtandheneedssomeAPPsthatcandownloadbooksandreadthemaloudtohim.____3____.Billthinksit’sdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstoimprovehimselfinarelaxingwayforhefeelsitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.____4____.Cathyisfondoftravellingandshespendsmuchfreetimetravellingalone.SheneedsanAPPforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.____5____.Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.A.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningAPPwithwordsexercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofacertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.B.RailFriendcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.YoucanbuyticketsanywhereatanytimewiththisAPP.C.WorldofTanksBlitz,afreeonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringsquickfiretankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Youwillfeeltimeflieswhenusingit.D.HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthattheAPPallowsyoutodownloadbookrecordingsandyoucanjustlistentotherecordings.E.ChineseReadingcatchesthemainideaofeachbookyou’vedownloadedsothatyoucansavetimebyfinishingreadingabookwithin5minutes.F.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyouareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingnewwords,useit.G.BabyBusisagoodfriendforchildrenunder3yearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisAPP.六、完成句子（10分）17、ring,when________________________________18、尽管雨下得很大，Kate仍然朝家里走去Althoughtherewasaheavyrain,Katestill__________________home.19、befullof____________________________________________________________20、Roberthas________(spend)threedayspreparingforhismatch.21、Tonye________toseemoreMonkeykingcartoonsinChina.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。I’mahappygirl.Ihavelotsoffriends.Butoneofthemisspecial.Canyouguesswhoitis?It’smyradio(收音机).WhenIwasyoung,myfamilymovedtoNewYork.____1____Icouldn’ttalktoanyone.Imissedmyhometown.IhopedthatIcouldgobackoneday.SometimesIbecamesad.Luckily,Ihadmyoldfriend,theradio,withme.Shebroughtmelotsofhappiness.Why?ShetoldmesomanystoriesandIlearnedalotfromthem.____2____Mostimportantofall,shehelpedmetogettoknowmoreaboutthiscity.Theradiohadsomefungames.____3____Itmademylifemorecolorful.____4____Ihadsomegoodclassmatesandfriends.____5____Nowtheradiostillhelpsmealot.Everyday,whenthemorningnewsstarts,Iknowitistimeforschoolwithoutlookingatmywatch.Ilovemyradio.A.Imadephonecallstotheradioprogramstoanswertheirinterestingquestions.B.Iwasn’tlonelyanymore.C.Ididn’thaverelatives(亲戚)orfriendsthere.D.Soonschoolbegan.E.Shetookmetobeautifulplacesaroundtheworld.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。SAVINGtheworldmightnotbeabigdealforSuperman,buthowaboutanormalperson?YuanLongping,borninBeijingonSept7,1930,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagicpower.Hissuccessonhybrid(杂交)ricefedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.AseriesofnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuansawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudytheelementsofthisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtocultivate(培养)atypeofhybridricespecies(种类).Itproduced20percentmorericeperunitthancommonones.Thenextyeartheyhadagreatsuccessinseeding.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan5percentofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice”.YuanhadadreamthatonedayhybridricewouldgrowastallasChinesesorghum(高粱)!1.WheredidYuancomefrom?____________________________________________2.WhatdidYuandoaftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute?____________________________________________3.WhydidYuandecidetoresearchhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops?____________________________________________4.WhendidYuanhadagreatsuccessinseeding?____________________________________________5.WhatwasYuan’sdream?____________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）骑行是最普遍的交通方式之一，但骑行也存在一些问题。你们班就骑行的好处与安全注意事项展开了讨论。请你结合下图提示，在班上发表一篇演讲。要求：1.60词左右；（开头已给出，不计入总词数）2.图片中的信息要全部包括，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校名称Hello,everyone!HereI’dliketosharewithyousomeofmyviewsoncycling.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我一把，把书柜搬到楼上吗？——愿意为你效劳。考查情景交际。Mypleasure不用谢；OfcourseIdo当然愿意（回应别人的邀请或提议）；Withpleasure愿意效劳（回应别人的请求）；Yes,that’sallright是的，没关系。根据“Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?”可知，问句表请求，用“Withpleasure”来回复最贴合实际。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：这个汤尝起来特别咸，所以乔在里面放了更多的水。考查动词时态及形容词副词用法。根据“soJoputmorewaterinit”可知时态为“一般过去时”，taste的过去式形式为“tasted”；taste为系动词，所以后面接形容词作表语，salt的形容词为“salty”；修饰形容词“salty”用副词，terrible的副词形式为“terribly”。所以填tastedterriblysalty，故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家，也是一个岛国。考查不定冠词的用法。a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词；the这，定冠词，表示特指。分析句子可知，两空都是泛指“一个”，European是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰；island是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我问了他一个问题，但是他没有回答。——可能当你问问题的时候他正在思考其他的事情。考查过去进行时。根据“Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.”可知，从句是过去进行时，表达过去某个动作发生的同时，另个动作正在发生，所以使用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：三名中国宇航员已经到达太空并安全返回。我们都为他们感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。beproudof为……感到骄傲；bedifferentfrom和……不同；begoodfor对……有好处。根据前句“ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.”可知，为宇航员骄傲，故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你在干什么？——我刚刚读了一则关于太空发现的新闻。考查特殊疑问句。Whatareyouupto你在忙什么呢；Howareyou你好吗；Whatdoyouthink句子不完整，为错误表达。根据“I’vejustreadapieceofnewsaboutspacediscovery.”（我刚刚读到一则关于太空发现的新闻。）可知此处是问“在干什么”，故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你在忙什么呢？——我正忙着做作业。考查情景交际。Iambusydoingmyhomework.我正忙着做作业；Iamsotired.我真的很累；That’sagoodjob.那是一份好工作。根据问句“Whatareyouupto?”可知，此处询问对方正在忙什么。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这部动画片很有趣。——是的，当我看的时候情不自禁地大笑。考查非谓语动词can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他的弟弟只有三岁，但他会下棋。考查Though引导的状语从句。Though虽然，不能和but连用，因此排除B选项；So所以。根据“…hisbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,…hecanplaychess.”可知，虽然他的弟弟只有三岁，但他会下棋，应用“Though”。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：当楼下的人敲门时，我正在做家务。考查过去进行时。dohousework“做家务”。amdoinghousework现在进行时；wasdoinghousework过去进行时；amgoingtodohousework一般将来时；didhousework一般过去时。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去某个时态，从句用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，两人谈论了《皇帝的新装》的读后感。【1题详解】根据回答“Yes,Idid.”可知读过，因此是询问是否做过，选项C“你之前读过吗”符合。故选C。【2题详解】根据“It’squiteinteresting.”可知很有趣，因此是询问看法，选项A“你觉得它怎样”符合。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.”可知是的，但我不喜欢皇帝。此处应发表对皇帝的看法，选项E“他太傻了”符合。故选E。【4题详解】根据“ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.”可知但我也为皇帝感到难过。以及“Allthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.”可知除了那个小孩，所有人都欺骗了他。事实上，他没有真正的朋友。因此是询问感到难过的原因，选项B“你为什么有这样的感受”符合。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Thisisbecausepeopleareafraidofhim.Oncetheymaketheemperorangry,theywillprobablybekilled.”可知这是因为人们害怕他。一旦惹了皇帝的气，恐怕就要被杀了。因此是发表对这个观点的看法，选项D“你是对的”符合。故选D。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan通过庭院拍卖为她周围每个人带来有意义的改变的事情，向别人分享善意。【1题详解】句意：对她来说，善良不仅仅是自己做一件好事。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，指“一件好事”，good是以辅音音素开头。故选A。【2题详解】句意：她对自己的工作很感兴趣。interests兴趣，名词复数；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词单数；interesting令人感兴趣的。takeagreatinterestin表示“对……非常感兴趣”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：Susan的庭院甩卖和路边的其他甩卖差不多。to去；from从；in在……里；for为了。besimilarto表示“与……相似”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：但是当你更靠近看时，你会发现所有的东西都没有标价。closing关闭，动名词；closer更近的，比较级；closed关上的，形容词；theclosest最近的，最高级。根据上一句和该句语境可知，此处有对比关系，所以应用比较级。故选B。【5题详解】句意：如果人们想要什么东西，她让他们自己决定要付多少钱。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；So因此。根据该句含义可知，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【6题详解】句意：有些人可能只花几美元就买了20件衣服。topay付钱，动词不定式；paid动词过去式；pay动词原形；paying动名词。空前有情态动词may，后接动词原形。故选C。【7题详解】句意：她将用这笔钱为孩子们购买节日礼物，或者为有需要的人举办聚会。buy买，动词原形；tobuy动词不定式；bought动词过去式；buying动名词。usesth.tobuysth.表示“用某物买某物”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：在第一次庭院拍卖中，Susan卖掉了她的旧东西，筹集了1705美元。willraise筹集，一般将来时；israising现在进行时；wasraising过去进行时；raised一般过去时。根据sold可知，时态为一般过去时。故选D。【9题详解】句意：当你分享你的善良时，善良就会传播，所以走出去，做个善良的人。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；you你，人称代词主格/宾格。此处表示yourkindess“你的善良”，空后无名词应用名词性物主代词。故选A。【10题详解】句意：也许你可以给别人带来很大的影响。different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同，名词单数；differences名词复数。makeagreatdifferenceto表示“对……产生很大影响”。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍书包的发展史。【1题详解】句意：但是你想过书包的历史吗？year年；history历史；shape形状；colour颜色。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍书包的发展史。故选B。【2题详解】句意：人们认为竹盒是最早的书包。mostfamous最出名的；mostbeautiful最漂亮的；finest最好的；earliest最早的。根据“InHanDynasty(汉朝),studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.”可知，此处描述的是最早的书包样式——竹盒。故选D。【3题详解】句意：孩子们把不同的东西放在竹盒里，比如书、毛笔、砚和纸。football足球；food食物；clothes衣服；paper纸。根据“...books,brushes,inkstones...”可知，此处所指物品是paper“纸”，四者皆是学习用品。故选D。【4题详解】句意：例如，在《白蛇传》中，许仕林背着一个竹盒到京城去考试。However然而；Forexample例如；Thatis那是；Moreover而且。根据前句“YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.”可知，后句是前句的具体实例，所以此处应用Forexample。故选B。【5题详解】句意：数百年后，人们发明了一种新的书包，叫做“布袋”或“后袋”。suffered遭受；shook摇晃；invented发明；caught捕获。根据宾语“anewkindofschoolbag”可知，数百年后，人们发明了一种新的书包。故选C。【6题详解】句意：也许他们可以告诉你他们上学时背军用帆布包的经历。experiences经历；pictures图画；ideas主意；dreams梦想。根据“...carryingthemwhentheywereatschool.”可知，此处指祖辈或父辈上学时背军用帆布包的经历。故选A。【7题详解】句意：近年来出现了一种新型书包。produced生产；came来；appeared出现；lost丢失。根据主语“anewkindofschoolbag”及所给选项可知，此处指近年来出现了一种新型书包。故选C。【8题详解】句意：许多书包都有五颜六色的时尚图案，如卡通或流行明星的图片。people人们；wheels轮子；words字词；patterns图案。根据后句“...suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.”可知，许多书包都有五颜六色的时尚图案。故选D。【9题详解】句意：一些学生拉着装满厚重课本的轮式书包。covered覆盖；filled装满；carried携带；poured倾倒。根据“wheeledbags”和“heavybooks”之间的关系可知，此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示装满书的轮式书包，filledwith“充满，装满”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：书包仍然在变化。growing生长；changing变化；disappearing消失；using使用。根据“Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?”可知，此处表示书包仍然在不断变化，人们不确定未来的书包是什么样的。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者读完《汤姆·索亚历险记》后的感触，告诉我们抱怨是没有用的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.”可知，大多数人对无聊任务的即时反应是抱怨。故选A。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.”可知，汤姆说这句话是为了吸引本的兴趣。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.”可知，作者从汤姆的身上学到了——要积极，不要抱怨。故选D。15、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于“食物银行”的海报，呼吁人们为有需要的人捐赠食物，筹备善款。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“◆Instantnoodles◆Rice◆Biscuits◆Milkpowder(粉末)◆Driedbeef”可知，食物银行不接受喝的，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepurposeisto”中的信息“teachsocietynottowastefood”可知，食物银行提醒人们不要浪费食物，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的理解及“Youcanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreaboutouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople’sFoodBank.”可知，文章是一则关于食物银行的海报，会在报纸上看到，故选C。16、1.G2.D3.F4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是五个人想要的APP和七款APP介绍，需根据每个人的需求匹配合适的APP。【1题详解】根据“Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson.SosheneedsanAPPforhimtolearntospeakandcount.”可知，Jenny想要一款供她2岁儿子说话和数数的APP；选项G“宝宝巴士是3岁以下儿童的好朋友。通过这款APP，孩子们可以学会说话、理解数字、画画。”与之匹配。故选G。【2题详解】根据“Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher,butoneofhiseyeshasjustgothurtandheneedssomeAPPsthatcandownloadbooksandreadthemaloudtohim.”可知，Sam需要一款可下载书籍并阅读给他听的APP；选项D“喜马拉雅阅读有数百万本书，包括诗歌、短篇小说、小说，甚至还有儿童童话。它的特别之处在于，APP允许你下载书籍录音，你可以只听录音。”与之匹配。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Billthinksit’sdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstoimprovehimselfinarelaxingwayforhefeelsitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.”可知，Bill想要一款记住英语词汇的APP；选项F“单词英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏的同时学习更多的英语单词。所以如果你记新单词有困难，就用它。”与之匹配。故选F。【4题详解】根据“Cathyisfondoftravellingandshespendsmuchfreetimetravellingalone.SheneedsanAPPforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.”可知，Cathy需要一个APP来购买火车票或飞机票；选项B“当你为买火车票或飞机票感到困难时，铁路朋友会是最好的帮手。你可以随时随地用这个APP买到票。”与之匹配。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.”可知，John需要一些像游戏之类的东西来消磨时间；选项C“坦克世界闪电战是一款免费的在线游戏，下载量超过4000万次，带来了快速的坦克战斗。‘很多坦克，很多人，还有很多乐趣。’”用的时候会觉得时间过得飞快。”与之匹配。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang./Whenthetelephonerang,hewaswatchingTV.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“ring,when”可知，本句表达为“电话铃响时，他正在看电视。”，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，He作主语，waswatching是谓语动词；TV是宾语；从句中telephone是主语；rang是谓语动词。故填HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang./Whenthetelephonerang,hewaswatchingTV.18、madeherway【解析】【详解】makeone’swayto“朝……走去”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。根据Kate可知，形容词性物主代词用her；home是地点副词，前不加介词to，故填madeherway。19、Theboxisfullofbooks.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“befullof”可知，此处表示“箱子里装满了书”，Thebox作主语，isfullof装满，books作宾语，故填Theboxisfullofbooks.20、spent【解析】【详解】句意：罗伯特花了三天时间准备比赛。has后接过去分词，构成现在完成时的结构，故填spent。21、(e)xpects【解析】【详解】句意：托尼期盼着去中国看更多的美猴王动画片。根据“toseemoreMonkeykingcartoons”以及首字母提示可知，expect“期盼、期望”符合语境。Tony为第三人称单数，故填(e)xpects。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者是一个快乐的女孩，有许多朋友。重点介绍了她的一个特殊的朋友——收音机。作者小的时候，家搬到了纽约，那里没有亲戚朋友，非常孤单，收音机陪她度过了那个时期。【1题详解】根据空后“Icouldn’ttalktoanyone”可知没人说话，所以应该是在这里没有亲威朋友，选项C“在那里没有亲戚或朋友。”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据空前“shetoldmesomanystoriesandIlearnedalotfromthem.”可知在讲收音机带来的快乐，选项E“她带我去了世界各地美丽的地方。”符合语境