江苏省常州市新北区实验学校2025届八下英语期中学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

江苏省常州市新北区实验学校2025届八下英语期中学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文意思完整。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare____1____againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(杂事).Theythinkthattheschool____2____studentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschool____3____.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyallplay____4____importantrolein____5____thecharacterofstudents.Itisgood____6____schoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becauseonly____7____studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswant____8____todohomework____9____canhelpthemgetgoodmarks.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehills(小题大做)whenstudents____10____todosomechoresinschools.Iftheirkidsgethurtinschools,some____11____abouttheteachers.Somemayevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudents____12____outdooractivitiesduringbreaksbecausetheyfearthatthestudentsmightgethurt.Thisisbadforthe____13____development.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’minds.Itteachesthemthespiritofrulesandteamwork____14____.Besides,students’experiencescanbecome____15____thanonlystudyinginschools.1.A.strong B.stronger C.strongly D.morestrongly2.A.toprovide B.provide C.provides D.provided3.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaner D.cleaners4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.develop B.todevelop C.developing D.developed6.A.for B.of C.to D.as7.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew8.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them9.A.who B.which C.what D.when10.A.areasking B.asked C.areasked D.wereasked11.A.complains B.complained C.iscomplaining D.willcomplain12.A.join B.tojoin C.takepartin D.totakepartin13.A.student B.student’s C.students D.students’14.A.also B.aswell C.either D.neither15.A.meaningful B.moremeaningful C.mostmeaningful D.meaningfully二、阅读理解（40分）2、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(双减政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(减少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.____1____Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.____2____Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.____3____Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?____4____Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.____5____Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.A.Somestudentslikepainting.B.Theycanenjoythemselves.C.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.D.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.E.Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.3、左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七种解决方案，请为每一位学生选择一项最适合的解决方案。___1___Carl’sbestfriendisverysadthesedays.becausehismotherisbadlyill.Carlwantstohelphim,buthedoesn’tknowwhattodo.___2___Austinalwaysthinksaboutmanythingsbeforegoingtobed,sohecan’tfallasleep.Hefeelsverysleepyandtiredduringthedaytime.___3___Emilylikesoneoftheboysinherclass.Shethinksshehasfalleninlovewithhim.She’safraidthatherparentsandteachersknowhersecret.___4___Ritawantstomakeherroommorebeautifulandcomfortablebutshedoesn’twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonit.___5___Simonboughtapairofsportsshoesfor1000yuan.Hisgrandfatherknewthisandwasveryangrywithhim,becausehespenttoomuchmoneyontheshoes.A.Don’tfightwithhim.Youcouldkeepcalmandyoucouldasktheteacherforhelp.B.Youhavetoknowthatyouaren’toldenoughtoknowwhatrealloveis.Trytobeacommonfriendwithhim.Youshouldspendmoretimeonstudy.C.Yourgrandfathermighthaveahardtimeinthepast,sohedoesn’twasteanythingindailylife.YoushouldunderstandhimfirstThenyoumaysaysorrytohimanddon'twastemoneyanymore.D.Youcouldrelaxbeforegoingtobedifyoucan’tsleepatnight.Youmaylistentosomesoftmusic.Don’tdrinkteaorcoffeebeforeyougotobed.E.Youcanbuysomecheapbutbeautifulclothtocoverthewall.Putupphotosyoulike.Finally,keepyourroomcleanandtidyallthetime.F.Youcouldhelptakecareofhismotherandtellhimthetroubleisnothing,becauseallofhisfriendswillhelphimifheneeds.G.Youshouldfindachancetotalkwiththemandtellthemwhatyouthink.Ibelievetheywillunderstandyou.4、CentralHotel,NewYorkPark8707thAveNewYork,NY,10019,theUnitedStatesofAmerica,800-491-9657Ourlowestpriceof$14KeyfactsTravelingwithothersOtherinformationHotelsizeThishotelhas761rooms.Thishotelhasover18floors.Arriving/LeavingCheck-intimestartsat4:00p.m.Check-outtimeisatnoon.Requiredatcheck-inCreditcarddepositrequiredGovernment-issuedphotoIDcardrequiredMinimumcheck-inageis21.ChildrenChildrenPetsPetsarenotallowed.InternetWi-Fiinpublicareas.Valet(代客)parkingSmoke-freeproperty(Nosmoking)1.Thelowestpriceofthehotelis________.A.14dollars B.491dollars C.761dollars D.870dollars2.Ifyouliveinthehotel,youmustrememberthecheck-outtimeis________?A.4:00p.m. B.atnoon C.6:00a.m. D.9:00a.m.3.Whenweseethesign“Smoke-freeproperty”inthehotel,we________.A.shouldkeepawayfromthesmoke B.can’ttakecigarettesC.cannotsmoke D.cansmokefreely4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtopassage?A.Wecan’tuseWi-Fiinpublicareasinthehotel.B.Ifyoucheckin,youmusttakegovernment-issuedphotoIDcard.C.Childrenwhoareunderelevenyearsoldarefreewhentakingtheparent’sroom.D.Ifyouwanttoliveinthehotel,youcan’ttakethepets.5.Wecanfindthepassagein________.A.acartoonbook B.amagazine C.anovel D.aguidebook5、Onceuponatime,agreathero,DaYu,cutamountainwithhismagicsword(剑)andmadeaway.ItwascalledtheDragonGate,aplacewithmagic.TheYellowRiverranthroughit.Everyspring,waterranfromthetopofthemountainintotheriver.Thewatermadegreatwavesandbignoises.Thesoundscaredalltheanimalsonthemountain.Thecarp(鲤鱼)intheriverwerenotafraid.Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There,amiraclewaitedforthem.Thecarpbegantojump,butoneafteranothertheybegantofall.Theytriedbutcouldn’tgettotheDragonGate.Soontherewasjustonelittlegoldencarpleft,keepingJumping.Hejumpedhigherandhigher.Hejumpedoverthehighestwave.Finally,hejumpedacrosstoacloud!HehadmadeittotheDragonGate!Hecouldseecolorfulclouds.Hecouldseethesky.Itwasbeautiful!Thenthelittlecarpfeltstrange.Helookedbackathistail.Itgrewandsparked(冒火花)anditwasonfire!Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Therainputoutthefireonthecarp’stail.Thelittlecarplookedbackagain.Hisfishtailwasgone.Hisbodyhadchanged.Goldenscales(鳞)coveredhisbody.Hewasnotafishanymore!Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!Itwasamiracle!1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDragonGate?A.HouYimadeitwithhissword.B.Itwasagoodplacefullofmagic.C.TheYangtzeRiverranthroughit.D.Itwasatthefootofthemountain.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miracle”meaninParagraph3?A.Change. B.Resolution. C.Wonder D.Discussion3.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlythelittlegoldencarpwasgoodatjumping.B.ThelittlecarpknewalotabouttheDragonGate.C.ItwasdifficultforthecarptogettotheDragonGate.D.MostcarpsucceededinreachingtheDragonGate.4.WhathappenedtothelittlecarpafteritgottotheDragonGate?A.Itlearnedtorain. B.Itbecameadragon. C.Itsbodywasonfire. D.Itstailstoppedgrowing.5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.三、补全对话（10分）6、A:Youlookworried,Mike.____1____?B:TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworriedIwillfailitagain.Ididn’tpassitlasttime.A:Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.____2____.B:ButIstillfeelnervous.____3____?A:Youshouldlearntorelax.____4____.B:Goodidea.Iwilllistentosomemusicbeforegoingtobedtonight.Anythingelse?A:Youshouldalsotakesomeexerciseeveryday.B:I’llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A:____5____.四、短文填空（10分）7、Therewasonceaboywhowasplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Astheywereplaying,theboysawastonethatlookeds____1____.Itwasd____2____fromtheotherones.Itwasabitshining,b____3____itwasquitedirty.Theboypickeditupanddecidedtopolish(擦亮)it.Hisfriendsmadefunofhimforthis.Theysaid:“W____4____areyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Itdoesn’tc____5____anything.”Buteveryday,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldbringthestone,polishingitwhenevertheytookbreaks.Thenoneday,theboylefthishometoj____6____hisfriendsplayingasusual.Whenhes____7____themthestone,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notastoneatall—itwasabeautifuldiamond(钻石).Theboystayedupallnight,polishingituntilitwasr____8____clean.Therewillbetimesi____9____yourlifewhenpeoplewilltrytodiscourage(使泄气)you.Theywilltellyouthatyou’rewastingyourtimeonsomem____10____tasks.Butyouwillgetsomethingunexpectedifyouhavepatienceandcourage.五、语法填空（10分）8、WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents’farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,____1____andtoenjoy.Oneday,I,togetherwithmybrothersandsisters,wenttomygrandparents’farmtocelebratemybirthday.Wealllikedeatingstrawberriesandwewenttopick____2____.Weeachtookabasket.ButIwaslazy.Itookthe____3____basket.Whiletheotherswerepickingstrawberries,Ihadarest.Beforewe____4____,IputalotofgrassinmybasketandthenIputafewstrawberriesontop.Thebasketlookedfull.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproudofmyhardwork.Thenextmorningmygrandmothermademany____5____.Therewasabigpiewhichwasmadejust____6____me.Itlookednice!ButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundthere____7____nothingbutgrassunderthetopstrawberries!Youcanguess____8____surprisedIwas.Mygrandfatherlookedatme____9____andsaid,“Whenyoucheatothers,youcheatyourself.”Hedidn’tneedtosaymorebuttaughtme____10____goodlesson.1.A.see B.sees C.tosee2.A.they B.them C.their3.A.small B.smaller C.smallest4.A.return B.returned C.returning5.A.pies B.pies’ C.pie6.A.at B.for C.how7.A.was B.were C.are8.A.what B.whata C.how9.A.serious B.seriously C.seriousness10.A.a B.an C.the六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAlforshort,hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.ItiscertainthatAlwillinfluenceeducation(教育)inthenextfewyears.Let’sseehow!TheroleofteachersWhatwilltheroleofteachersbeinthisroboticclassroomofthefuture?ManyteachersworrythatAIwilltaketheirjobs.Infact,wewillalwaysneedhumanteacherstomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.Alargepartofeducationforchildrenisteachingthemsocial-emotional(社会情感)skills.WhileAIprogramscanteachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems,teachingsocial-emotionalskillsismorecomplex(复杂的).Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouchthatonlyteacherscanprovide.ClassroomsAIcanmakecertaintaskseasier.Grading(评分),forexample,canbecomequickerandeasierbyusingAI.Inthefuture,somebelieveAIwillevenbeabletotellifstudentsarehavingproblemswithacertainsubjectbasedontheirfacialexpressions(面部表情)alone.AIcanalsoprovideeducationforthosewhohavehearingproblemsorareunabletospeakthelocallanguage.AIoutsidetheclassroomAIineducationisextending(延伸)outsidetheclassroom,too.Itcanhelpstudentspreparefortests,suchascollegeentranceexams.Itcanalsohelpthemwiththeirhomework.HasyourschoolusedAI?DoyouthinkAIisthefutureofeducation?1.HowmanywayswillAIinfluenceeducationaccordingtothearticle?__________________________________________2.Whatcanhumanteachersprovidewhileteachingsocial-emotionalskills?__________________________________________3.HowcanAImakegrading?__________________________________________4.What’sthegoodnewsforpeoplewithhearingproblems?__________________________________________5.ListonethingthatAIcanhelpstudentsdooutsidetheclassroom.__________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请将答案填写在答题卡上指定的答题位置上。双减之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你以“HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1)帮助父母，表达爱心；2)阅读书籍，了解世界；3)常做运动，放松自己：4)自己的建议(至少两条)。作文要求：1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningfulNowadays,westudentshavemuchmorefreetimethaneverbefore,buthowcanwemakeourfreetimemoremeaningful?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B10.C11.D12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述针对福州的一个小学让学生打扫厕所这件事，有的家长反对，但有的家长支持。作者持支持态度，因为这样对孩子的发展有好处。【1题详解】句意：但一些家长强烈反对这个主意。strong形容词原级；stronger形容词比较级；strongly副词原级；morestrongly副词比较级。空处修饰beagainst，用副词原级，strongly强烈地。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他们认为学校应该提供合适的教育，而不是让学生成为学校的保洁员的机会。toprovide动词不定式；provide动词原形；provides动词第三人称单数；provided动词过去式或过去分词。theschool为单数，此处用provides。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他们认为学校应该提供合适的教育，而不是让学生成为学校的保洁员的机会，clean动词原形；cleaning动名词；cleaner名词单数；cleaners名词复数。根据全文可知，指的是保洁员，此处用复数。故选D。【4题详解】句意：实际上，学校、家长和社会都对培养学生好的品质起着重要的作用。a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个重要角色”，important以元音音素开头，其前用an。playanimportantrolein在某方面扮演着重要的角色。故选B。【5题详解】句意：实际上，学校、家长和社会都对培养学生好的品质起着重要的作用。develop动词原形；todevelop动词不定式；developing动名词；developed过去式或过去分词。in为介词，后加doing形式，故选C。【6题详解】句意：对于学校来说，给学生这样的任务非常的好，因为仅仅有很少的学生会在家里做家务。for对于；of……的；to到；as作为。此处用itisadjforsbtodosth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：对于学校来说，给学生这样的任务非常的好，因为仅仅有很少的学生会在家里做家务。little几乎没有，表示否定，后接不可数名词；alittle有点，表示肯定，后接不可数名词；few几乎没有，表示否定，后接可数名词；afew有一点，表示肯定，后接可数名词，根据空后的students以及句意可知，表示肯定，故选D。【8题详解】句意：他们的父母想要让他们做能帮助他们提高成绩的家庭作业。they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据wantsbtodosth可知，动词后用宾格，故选D。【9题详解】句意：他们的父母想要让他们做能帮助他们提高成绩的家庭作业。who先行词指人；which先行词指物；what什么；when先行词指时间。根据句意可知，用定语从句，先行词homework指物，且在句中做宾语，故选B。【10题详解】句意：当学生在学校被要求做一些杂事时，一些学生的家长就会小题大做。areasking现在进行时；asked一般过去时；areasked一般现在时的被动语态；wereasked一般过去时的被动语态。主语students与ask之间为被动关系bedone，且根据主将从现原则，when引导的句子用一般现在时，故选C。【11题详解】句意：如果他们的孩子在学校受伤，一些家长将会抱怨老师。complains一般现在时；complained一般过去时；iscomplaining现在进行时；willcomplain一般将来时。根据主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，故选D。【12题详解】句意：结果，特别是在大城市里，许多小学在课间不让学生做户外运动，因为他们害怕学生们会受伤。join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员；tojoin动词不定式；takepartin指参加活动；totakepartin动词不定式。根据“outdooractivities”可知是参加活动，且根据letsbdo可知，故选C。【13题详解】句意：这对学生的发展不利。student名词单数；student’s名词单数所有格；students名词负数；students’名词负数所有格。本处指学生，用复数，且指学生的students’，故选D。【14题详解】句意：它也会教学生规则精神以及团队精神。also也，用于句中；aswell也，用于句末；either也，用于否定句末；neither用于肯定句句末表示否定。此处肯定句句末，用aswell。故选B。【15题详解】句意：除此之外，学生的经历变得比仅仅在学校中学习更有意义。meaningful形容词原级；moremeaningful形容词比较级；mostmeaningful形容词最高级；meaningfully副词原级。根据than可知，用比较级，故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了实行“双减”政策后的变化，以及学生参加课外活动的几点好处。【1题详解】根据“...reducetheamountofstudents’homework...manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.”以及下文“Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball...”可知，学生作业减少了，可以有时间参加自己喜欢的课外活动，选项B“他们可以玩得很开心”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Somestudentslikemusic.”可知，此处介绍一些学生喜欢音乐，选项C“他们可以去音乐教室学习音乐”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Theycanlearntodrawpictures.”可知，此处应与画画有关，选项A“一些学生喜欢画画”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying...Secondly...Finally...”可知，下文介绍了参加课外活动的3个优点，选项E“至少有3个优点”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据上文“Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.”及下文“Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.”可知，此处应与技能有关，选项D“尤其是他们可以学习自己处理问题的技能”符合语境。故选D。3、1.F2.D3.B4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文是关于一些学生的问题，以及相应的解决方法。【1题详解】根据“Carl’sbestfriendisverysadthesedays.becausehismotherisbadlyill.Carlwantstohelphim,buthedoesn’tknowwhattodo.”可知，卡尔朋友的母亲生病了，卡尔想帮助朋友，但不知道该怎样做；F项“你可以帮忙照顾他的母亲，告诉他没什么大不了的，因为如果他需要的话，他所有的朋友都会帮助他。”与之对应，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Austinalwaysthinksaboutmanythingsbeforegoingtobed,sohecan’tfallasleep.Hefeelsverysleepyandtiredduringthedaytime.”可知，奥斯丁睡前想太多导致无法入睡，白天很困倦和疲惫；D项“如果你晚上睡不着，你可以在睡觉前放松一下。你可以听一些轻音乐。睡觉前不要喝茶或咖啡。”与之对应，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Emilylikesoneoftheboysinherclass.Shethinksshehasfalleninlovewithhim.She’safraidthatherparentsandteachersknowhersecret.”可知，艾米莉喜欢上一个男孩，但害怕被父母和老师知道；B项“你要知道你还不够大，不知道什么是真爱。试着和他做个普通朋友。你应该花更多的时间在学习上。”与之对应，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Ritawantstomakeherroommorebeautifulandcomfortablebutshedoesn’twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonit.”可知，丽塔想让她的房间更漂亮更舒适，但是她不想花太多的钱；E项“你可以买一些便宜但漂亮的布来覆盖墙面。上传你喜欢的照片。最后，始终保持你的房间干净整洁。”与之对应，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Simonboughtapairofsportsshoesfor1000yuan.Hisgrandfatherknewthisandwasveryangrywithhim,becausehespenttoomuchmoneyontheshoes.”可知，西蒙花了1000元买了一双运动鞋被祖父知道了，对他非常生气，因为他在鞋子上花了太多的钱；C项“你爷爷过去可能过得很艰难，所以他不会在日常生活中浪费任何东西。你应该先了解他，然后你可以对他说对不起，不要再浪费钱了。”与之对应，故选C。4、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于位于纽约的CentralHotel,NewYorkPark的基本信息和服务。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourlowestpriceof$14”可知，最低的价格是14美元。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Check-outtimeisatnoon.”可知，退房时间是在中午12:00。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Smoke-freeproperty(Nosmoking)”可知，是禁止吸烟。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wi-Fiinpublicareas.”可知，公共区域提供Wi-Fi。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于位于纽约的CentralHotel,NewYorkPark的基本信息和服务，本文可以从导游手册中可以看到。故选D。5、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwascalledtheDragonGate,aplacewithmagic.”可知，它叫龙门，是一个充满了魔法的地方。由此可知，龙门是一个充满魔力的好地方。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There,amiraclewaitedforthem.”可知，他们虽然小，但很勇敢。他们越过波涛朝着龙门跳去。他们梦想着去龙门。在那里，……等待着他们。结合选项可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“奇迹”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theytriedbutcouldn’tgettotheDragonGate.”可知，他们试过了，但没能到达龙门。由此可知，鲤鱼很难越过龙门。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!”可知，小鲤鱼变成了金龙！由此可知，鲤鱼变成了龙。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事，小鲤鱼经过不懈的努力成功跃过龙门，告诉我们：有志者，事竞成。故选D。12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival(生存，幸存)skills.三、补全对话（10分）6、1.What’swrongwithyou2.Ithinkyoucanpassit3.WhatshouldIdo4.Youcanlistentosomemusic5.Youarewelcome【解析】【导语】本文是A和Mike的一段对话。Mike考试前焦虑，睡不好。所以A给了他一些建议。【1题详解】根据上文“Youlookworried.”你看起来很焦虑。以及下文“TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworried...”数学考试快到了可知此处应是问怎么了。故选What’swrongwithyou。【2题详解】根据“Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.”可知A相信Mike可以通过考试。故填Ithinkyoucanpassit。【3题详解】根据“Youshouldlearntorelax.”可知是询问怎样做。故填WhatshouldIdo。【4题详解】根据“

Goodidea.”可知上文是给出建议。故填Youcanlistentosomemusic。【5题详解】根据“Thankyouverymuch.”可知此处是表达不用谢，不客气。故填Youarewelcome。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(s)trange2.(d)ifferent3.(b)ut4.(W)hy5.(c)ost6.(j)oin7.(s)howed8.(r)eally9.(i)n10.(m)eaningless【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩捡到一块石头，尽管遭受同伴的嘲笑，但仍然坚持擦亮石头，最终发现是一颗钻石的故事，告诉人们如果有信心和勇气，哪怕周围人不为自己打气，自己也会得到一些惊喜。【1题详解】句意：当他们正在玩耍时，男孩看到了一块看起来很奇怪的石头。根据“Itwasdifferentfromtheotherones.”可知是很奇怪的石头，strange“奇怪的”，故填(s)trange。【2题详解】句意：这与其他不同。根据“Astheywereplaying,theboysawastonethatlookedstrange”可知是与其他的不同。different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。【3题详解】句意：它有一点闪闪发光，但很脏。前后句表转折，but“但是”，故填(b)ut。【4题详解】句意：他们说：“你为什么要擦亮那块又脏又旧的石头？”根据“…areyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone”可知是在问为什么擦亮它，why“为什么”，故填(W)hy。【5题详解】句意：它不值一分钱。根据“Hisfriendsmadefunofhimforthis.”大家取笑他，可知大家认为这个不值钱。cost“估价”，故填(c)ost。【6题详解】句意：然后有一天，男孩离开了家，像往常一样和他的朋友们一起玩。根据“Thenoneday,theboylefthishometo…hisfriendsplayingasusual.”可知是加入朋友一起玩，join“加入”，故填(j)oin。【7题详解】句意：当他把那块石头给他们看时，他们都很惊讶。根据“theywereamazed.”可知向朋友们展示了石头，他们很惊讶。show“展示”，此空与文中时态需保持一致，用过去式，故填(s)howed。【8题详解】句意：这个男孩彻夜未眠，把它擦得干干净净。根据“Theboystayedupallnight,polishingituntilitwas…clean.”可知是把它擦得真的很干净，really“真的”，故填(r)eally。【9题详解】句意：在你的生活中，有时人们会试图劝阻你。短语inyourlife“在你生活中”，故填(i)n。【10题详解】句意：他们会告诉你，你在把时间浪费在一些毫无意义的任务上。根据“…yourlifewhenpeoplewilltrytodiscourage(使泄气)you.”可知他们让你泄气，会告诉你不要浪费在一些毫无意义的任务上，meaningless“无意义的”，故填(m)eaningless。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候摘草莓偷懒的故事，告诫读者你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。【1题详解】句意：总有一些新的东西要做，要看和享受。see看见，原型；sees看见，三单式；tosee看见，不定式。根据“todo,...andtoenjoy.”可知表示三个并列的不定式。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘草莓。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。动词pick后接人称代词宾格。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我拿了最小的篮子。small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的。定冠词后加形容词最高级。故选C。【4题详解】句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了几个草莓。return归还，原型；returned返回，过去式；returning返回，动名词。句子是before引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选B。【5题详解】句意：第二天早上，我的祖母做了许多馅饼。pies馅饼；pies’错误表达；pie馅饼，单数。many后接可数名词复数。故选A。【6题详解】句意：有一个大馅饼，是专门为我做的。at在；for为了；how怎样。根据后文的“Ibegantoeatit”可知我开始吃它，因此是为我做的。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我发现最上面的草莓下面除了草什么都没有。was是，过去式，单数；were是，