2025届湖南长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级英语第二学期期末预测试题含答案

2025届湖南长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级英语第二学期期末预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—I’msorryI’mlate.—Couldyoutellme_________?A.whyyouarelateagain B.howdoyougotoschoolC.whatwereyoudoing D.whodidyoutalkwith2、—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver________onthephoneatthattime.A.talks B.istalking C.wastalking D.hastalked3、—Whataterriblerainjustnow!—Iwascookingwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindow.A.across B.through C.out D.against4、Irememberthere_________alotoffishinthelake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.A.areusedtohave B.usedtohave C.usedtobe D.areusedtobe5、—IhearMikenevertellsalie.—That’sright.Heisan________boy.A.active B.excellent C.honest D.outgoing6、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided7、PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.A.against B.above C.through D.below8、Themoreyoupracticeplayingthepiano,the________you’llplay.A.well B.better C.best9、Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized10、Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice二、短文填空（10分）11、Wemustmakeaplantostoppeople_________(pollution)therivers.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Everychildlikescartoons,andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung,____1____cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7:30.Atthattime,nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon,IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse,BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem,IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）____2____.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter____3____alonghistory.He____4____asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy’sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton’ssonTobydiedin____5____caraccident.Dr.Boyton,ascientist,createdAstroBoy____6____hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt,Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.____7____AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis____8____todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets,sohecanflyhigherand____9____.Likeasuperman,hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat____10____.1.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A.in B.on C.with D.about4.A.creates B.created C.wascreated D.hascreated5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.remember B.remembered C.toremember D.remembering7.A.Although B.If C.Since D.So8.A.enoughpowerful B.powerfulenough C.enoughpower D.powerenough9.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。Georgeisa5-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas___1___freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthe___2___waytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthe___3___.Justinthatway,hedoesn’teatordrinkforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo___4___anddidn’twanttomove.Hedidn’thave___5___forsixhours.Whenhehadtogothebathroom,hefoundhecouldn’tmove.Hisparentssend___6___tothehospitalquickly.Thedoctortoldhimheshouldhaveagoodrestand___7___someexercise.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Georgefollowsthedoctor’s___8___.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.___9___sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he____10____doesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.1.A.much B.few C.little D.afew2.A.worst B.best C.biggest D.longest3.A.computer B.TVset C.radio D.room4.A.excite B.excites C.excited D.exciting5.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything6.A.he B.his C.him D.himself7.A.did B.doing C.does D.do8.A.dreams B.advice C.interest D.hobbies9.A.Although B.And C.But D.Because10.A.ever B.often C.never D.always五、阅读理解（30分）14、TomIenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.IthappensatCarla’sschool.WhenCarlabringshersandwichestoschool,herclassmateshaveplentytosayaboutthem.“That’ssick!”saysLeslie.“That’sbad!”saysNatie.ButCarlathinksdifferently.“It’sunique(独特的).It’screative.”JustlikeCarla.LilyMyfavoritestoryisRentPartyJaz.It’saboutSonnyandhismother.Theyareverypoor.OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.JackofferstoplayatapartyatSonny’shousetohelpraisemoney.Theneighborsallcometodropcoinsforthem.Sonnyandhismumaredeeplymovedwiththehelpofthem.MikeCatchingtheMoonismyfavorite.It’sthestoryofayounggirl’sbaseballdream.MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.Shestruggledtoovercometheobjections(反对)offamily,friendsandcoaches.Whenshefinallywonapositioninabaseballsummercamp,shewasonherwaytocatchingherdream.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.WhatisTom’sfavoritestory?A.RentPartyJaz B.Carla’sSandwich C.CatchingtheMoon2.WhoisJack?A.Astudent. B.Amusician. C.Acoach.3.MarcenisLyle________.A.isinterestedinbaseballB.hasn’tgotenoughmoneyC.likeseatingsandwiches15、Theweathermansaidtherewasgoingtobeaterriblestorm,buttheweatherwassonice.Molly’smotherwasgoingtobuysomebatteries（电池）inthecornerstoretoprepareforthestorm,althoughMollythoughtitwasn’tnecessary.Hermomleftandwasbackanhourlater.Itwasabout3:00p.m.,andtheskybegantoturndarkbecauseoftheblackclouds.Thewindalsostartedtoblow.Thentherainstartedtobeatagainstthewindows.Thetreesshookhard.Someoftheneighbors’plantsfellofftheirwindows.“I’mscared,”saidMollytohermother.Thestormlasted（持续）foraboutthirtyminutes,longenoughtomakethelightsgooutandtheoldtreesfallover.EvenGretchen,thecat,wasstayingquietlyunderthesofa.Molly’smotherlitsomecandlessotheycouldseetheirwayaroundthehouse.“Whataboutdinner?”askedMolly.Hermotherboughtsomefishwhenshewenttothecornerstore.“Ihadafeelingthatwewouldn’tbeabletocook,soIboughtthefoodandsomebread,”saidMolly’smother.Theyatethefishandthebreadbycandlelight.“Youknow,thisiskindoffun.It’salmostlikecamping,”saidMolly.Laterthatnight,thelightscamebackon.Mollysaid,“Althoughitwasascarytime,Ididhavefun.”1.WhydidMolly’smothergotothecornerstore?A.Togetsomenewspapers. B.Togetcandles.C.Togetbatteries. D.Togetcatfood.2.WhatdidMollyeatfordinner?A.Somecakes. B.Thefishandthebread.C.Sheatenothingatall. D.Somecatfood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lit”meaninChinese?A.点燃 B.熄灭 C.出售 D.扔掉4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Therainstormstartedinthemorning.B.Therainstormlastedforabouthalfanhour.C.Molly’smothergotwetbecauseoftherainstorm.D.Gretchenlikedstayingquietlyunderthesofaallthetime.16、DearJenny,Thanksforrememberingmybirthday.Ialmostforgotit.Whenyourgiftarrived,Iwasreallyhappy.Ilovethecookbook.Itseemsveryinteresting.Iwilllearntocooktoday’sdinnerfromit.Thanksagain.Yours,LisaDearCindy,Thetrousersyougavemearegreat!Ican’tbelieveyoumadethembyyourself.Theylookliketheonesfromafashionstore.Withagiftlikethis,Idon’tmindbeingoneyearolder.Ifyouhavefreetime,pleaseshowmehowtomakethem.Yours,JuliaDearfriendsandneighbors,Thankyouforturningmybirthdaypartyintoaconcert.Ialwayslikelisteningtomusic.AndthistimewhenIsharedthebeautifulmusicwithyou,Ifeltsohappy!I’llneverforgetthisspecialday.I’mveryluckytohavefriendsandneighborslikeyou!Yours,Peter1.Lisagot________onherbirthday,A.trousers B.adinner C.acookbook D.aconcertticket2.________gavethetrouserstoJulia.A.Cindy B.Jenny C.Peter D.Julia'sfriends3.Peterspenthisbirthday________.A.inthekitchen B.cookingdinner C.inafashionstore D.listeningtomusic4.Thethreelettersareall________.A.reports B.thank-younotes C.invitations D.birthdaycards5.WhichofthefollowingISNOTtrue?A.Lisalovedthecookbook.B.Cindyboughtthetrousersfromafashionstore.C.JennygaveLisaagiftonLisa’sbirthday.D.Peter’sbirthdaypartywaslikeaconcert.六、完成句子（10分）17、AncientChina’sfourgreat_________（发明）reallychangedtheworld.18、he,fever,does,have,a,___________________________________?19、—Howdothed________communicatewithothers?—Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.20、你的同学考试很紧张，你可以这么安慰他：_______________________________________.21、Justmakeyourselfathome,andhavew________youwant.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidaysasawaytowelcomethenewyear.Mostschoolsprovidedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeclassesorafterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeswimmingclassmyschoolofferedonWednesdayevening.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextra(额外的)classesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthedramaclub.Bothclassesofferexamsstudentscantake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有压力的)thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbieswillleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.Ihaven’tgoneonlearninganyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverfeltsorryfortakingthem.Infact,Ihavealwaysbeenverythankfulforthem.MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.1.Whatisstartinganewschooltermlike?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoBritishstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbies?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanyhobbiesatleastdidthewriterhavewhenhewasatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whofeelsmorestressed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriend,Amy?____________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter下学期将作为交换生来中国学习，他想利用假期时间学习汉语，并了解遇到困难时如何向人求助等。请你根据以下要点写一封信。要点提示：1)学习汉语的方法：看中文电影，听磁带，朗读练习发音，制作字卡，求助老师等；2)如何求助：要有礼貌的求助，避免太直接，在不同情况下使用不同的语言；3)……注意：1)词数不少于80；2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3)信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoChinanextterm.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Haveagoodtime!LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗？考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoutellme...”可知，空处应填入宾语从句，应是陈述句语序，而选项B、C和D均为疑问句语序；结合“I’msorryI’mlate.”，此处应是询问迟到的原因，宾语从句应以why来引导。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么那辆小车撞到了那个男孩？——因为司机那个时候正在打电话。考查过去进行时。由“atthattime”可知，句子应用过去进行时，描述那个时候正在做的事情，其结构为：was/were+动词ing。故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——刚才的雨可真大啊！——我正在做饭，那时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。考查介词辨析。across穿过（表面）；through穿过（内部）；out外面；against碰撞。beatagainstthewindow表示“敲打窗户”。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：我记得那个湖里过去常有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。考查therebe句型和一般过去时。根据“Nowithasbeenpolluted.”可知，现在它已经被污染了，所以“there...alotoffishinthelake”应是过去的情况，故用一般过去时，选项A、D错误；“there...alotoffishinthelake”是therebe句型，be动词是谓语动词，所以选项B错误。usedtodo“过去常常做某事”，为一般过去时，thereusedtobe“过去常有”，故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说迈克从来不说谎。——没错。他是个诚实的男孩。考查形容词辨析。active活跃的，积极的；excellent杰出的；honest诚实的；outgoing外向的。根据“IhearMikenevertellsalie.”可知，Mike从不说谎，说明他是一个诚实的人。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，分为十二个月。考查一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it(ayear)和其谓语动词divide之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是客观情况，因此空格处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为it，be动词用is，故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：习主席说，幸福生活是通过全体中国人民的辛勤劳动实现的。考查介词辨析。against反对；above在……上面；through通过；below在……下面。根据“ahappylifeisachieved…hardwork”可知，幸福生活通过辛勤劳动实现。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：你弹钢琴练习得越多，你就会弹得越好。考查副词比较级的用法。分析句子结构可知，此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的用法，表示“越……，就越……”，此空应填比较级better。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：这辆汽车失控了，撞到了路边的一棵树上。考查名词。danger危险；breath呼吸；control控制；practice练习。根据“hitatreebytheroad”可知，这辆汽车撞到了一棵树上，因此表示它失控了，outofcontrol“失控”，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、polluting【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须制定一个计划来阻止人们污染河流。stopsb.(from)doingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处指的是阻止人们污染河流，应用动名词作宾语。故填polluting。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的卡通人物——阿童木。【1题详解】句意：当我小的时候，星期六早上看动画片是最令人兴奋的事情。watch看，动词原形；watching动名词；watched动词过去式；watches动词三单。根据空后“was”可知此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数的结构，故选B。【2题详解】句意：其中，我最喜欢阿童木。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better比较级；best最高级。根据“Andamongthem”可知在这些动画片中，作者最喜欢阿童木。故选D。【3题详解】句意：阿童木是一个有着悠久历史的日本著名卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with有；about关于。根据“AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter...alonghistory.”可知阿童木有着悠久的历史，应用介词with，故选C。【4题详解】句意：他于1951年被创作为漫画人物，并于1963年成为日本电视上第一个卡通人物。creates动词三单；created动词过去式；wascreated一般过去时的被动语态；hascreated现在完成时。主语He代指阿童木这个角色，和create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。【5题详解】句意：阿童木的故事始于博伊顿博士的儿子托比死于一场车祸。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处泛指一场车祸，car以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。【6题详解】句意：博伊顿博士是一名科学家，他创造了阿童木来纪念他的儿子。remember动词原形；remembered动词过去式；toremember动词不定式；remembering动名词。结合题干可知，创造了阿童木是为了纪念儿子，应用动词不定式表目的，故选C。【7题详解】句意：由于阿童木是一个机器人，他有许多惊人的能力。Although尽管；If如果；Since因为；So所以。根据“AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers”可知因为阿童木是一个机器人，所以他有许多惊人的能力。故选C。【8题详解】句意：他手指发出的光足以摧毁一切。enoughpowerful错误表达；powerfulenough足够强大；enoughpower足够的力量；powerenough错误表达。此空应填形容词作表语，排除C，B选项符合，故选B。【9题详解】句意：他的腿可以变成火箭，所以他可以飞得更高更快。quick形容词；quickly副词；morequickly副词比较级；mostquickly副词最高级。根据“higher”可知此处应用比较级表示并列，故选C。【10题详解】句意：这部卡通片真的很成功。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的；successfully成功地。great是形容词，后加名词，故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是乔治在空余时间长时间玩电脑游戏，好几个小时不吃不喝，结果生病了，出院后，他听从医生的建议，注意锻炼身体，过上了健康又快乐的生活。【1题详解】句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。much许多（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词）；little很少（修饰不可数名词）；afew几个（修饰可数名词）。根据上句“Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.”可知，乔治天天学习、考试，所以他没有多少空闲时间。故本句应是表否定的句子。空后“time”是不可数名词，应用little修饰。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式。worst最差的；best最好的；biggest最大的；longest最长的。根据下文乔治花大量时间玩电脑游戏可知，他认为这是最好的放松方式。故选B。【3题详解】句意：当他有时间的时候，他坐在电脑前。computer电脑；TVset电视机；radio收音机；room房间。根据上文“Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.”可知，乔治认为玩电脑游戏是最佳放松方式，所以他一有时间就坐到电脑前玩游戏。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他太兴奋了，不想动。excite使兴奋，动词原形；excites动词第三人称单数形式；excited感到兴奋的，形容词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。“was”后接形容词作表语，表状态；此处修饰“He”，应用excited。故选C。【5题详解】句意：他有六个小时什么都没吃。something某事、某物；everything所有事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“Hedidn’thave...forsixhours.”可知，此句为否定句，应用anything，表示“没吃任何东西”。故选D。【6题详解】句意：他的父母很快把他送到了医院。he他，人称代词的主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词的宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Hisparentssend...tothehospital”可知，应用宾格him作动词“send”的宾语，表示“送他去医院”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息，做些运动。did做，过去式；doing现在分词/动名词；does动词的第三人称单数形式；do动词原形。根据“heshouldhaveagoodrestand...someexercise.”可知，此处应用动词原形do与have并列。故选D。【8题详解】句意：从医院回来后，乔治听从了医生的建议。dreams梦想；advice建议；interest兴趣；hobbies爱好。根据上文“heshouldhaveagoodrestanddosomeexercise.”和下文“Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.”可知，医生建议乔治做运动，乔治便经常踢足球，由此可知乔治听从了医生的建议。故选B。【9题详解】句意：尽管有时他仍然在周末玩电脑游戏，但他从来不会玩太久。Although尽管，虽然；And和，并且；But但是；Because因为。根据“...sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he...doesitforlong.”可知，此处指虽然他还是会玩游戏，但是不会玩太久，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。【10题详解】句意：尽管有时他仍然在周末玩电脑游戏，但他从来不会玩太久。ever曾经；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.”可知，乔治现在过得很健康，由此可知他从来不玩太久的游戏。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文分别介绍了Tom、Lily和Mike最喜欢的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tom一栏中的“IenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.”可知，汤姆最喜欢的故事是“卡拉的三明治”。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Lily一栏中的“OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.”可知，Jack是一名音乐家。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Mike一栏中的“MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.”可知，MarceniaLyle对棒球感兴趣。故选A。15、1.C2.B3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly和她的妈妈经历了一场暴风雨，妈妈为此做好了准备，他们安全地度过了这场风暴。Molly感觉既害怕又很有趣，就像野营一样。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Molly’smotherwasgoingtobuysomebatteries（电池）inthecornerstore”可知她妈妈去买电池。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyatethefishandthebread”可知她们晚饭吃了鱼和面包。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Molly’smotherlitsomecandlessotheycouldseetheirwayaroundthehouse”可知她们可以在房子周围看路，所以是点燃蜡烛，故此处划线部分意为“点燃”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestormlasted（持续）foraboutthirtyminutes”可知，这场暴风雨持续了大约30分钟，也就是半个小时。故选B。16、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是Lisa，Julia和Peter写给朋友的信。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilovethecookbook”可知她得到了一本食谱。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“DearCindyThetrousersyougavemearegreat!”可知是Cindy送给了Julia裤子。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“AndthistimewhenIsharedthebeautifulmusicwithyou,Ifeltsohappy”可知他生日的时候在听音乐。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thanksfor...”，“Thetrousersyougavemearegreat”以及“Thankyouforturningmybirhtday...”可知这三封信都是感谢信。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetrousersyougavemearegreat!Ican’tbelieveyoumadethembyyourself”可知裤子是Cindy自己做的，而不是从商店里买的。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、inventions【解析】【详解】句意：中国古代的四大发明真的改变了世界。发明：invention，可数名词，由“four”可知，此处用名词复数形式“inventions”。故填inventions。18、Doeshehaveafever【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，does是助动词放句首；he作主语；haveafever“发烧”，固定短语。故填Doeshehaveafever“他发烧了吗”。19、(d)eaf【解析】【详解】句意：——聋人如何与他人交流？——通过手语，因为他们什么都听不见。根据答语“Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.”他们通过手语交流，可知是因为他们听不到任何声音。所以问句的主语为“聋人”，结合空前the可知，空处填形容词deaf“聋的”原形，the+形容词表示一类人。故填(d)eaf。20、Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous【解析】【详解】根据情景可知，同学考试很紧张可以安慰他说：“不要紧张”，“Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous”意为“别紧张”，注意句首首字母大写。故填Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous。21、(w)hatever【解析】【详解】句意：别拘束，想吃什么就吃什么。根据“Justmakeyourselfathome,andhavew...youwant.”可知，此处是指吃想吃的任何东西，whatever“任何东西”符合语境。故填(w)hatever。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Iusedtostayathomeonweekends3.Whatmadeyouchangealot4.You’reright/Iagreewithyou5.Soundsgood/Great【解析】【导语】本文是两个同学讨论多和别人交流的重要性。【1题详解】根据“Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.”可知，此处询问布莱尔昨天没接电话在干什么。故填Whatdidyoudo。【2题详解】根据“ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.”可知，此处在谈论布莱尔周末经常待在家里。故填Iusedtostayathomeonweekends。【3题详解】根据“Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.”可知，此处介绍布莱尔改变的原因，故填