天津市宝坻区2025年八下英语期中质量跟踪监视试题含答案

天津市宝坻区2025年八下英语期中质量跟踪监视试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Wecan’thelp______whenweheardthesadnews.A.crying B.tocryC.cry D.cried2、—Peter,howmuchisyourbike?—100yuan.Itis________cheap________theoldone.A.too...to B.such...that C.as…as3、ZhangGuimeitriedherbesttomake________possibleforgirlstogetintouniversities.A.it B.this C.that D.one4、Newly-bornbabies________inhospital.A.aretakengoodcare B.aretakengoodcareof C.takegoodcareof D.takegoodcare5、NowsomeChinesegovernmentofficials(官员)________livestreamers(网络主播)tosupportthedevelopmentoftourismintheirhometown.A.turninto B.turnup C.turnover D.turnon6、Plantsmakeeverything_______beautiful.A.look B.tolook C.looks D.looking7、—Where’syourfather?—He________Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.wentto D.goesto8、—Tomcouldn’thelp________thedishes.—Oh,hewasbusy________fortheexam.A.towash;preparing B.washing;preparing C.washing;prepare9、A【解析】【详解】句意：风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Thekite与谓语invent之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态bedone，且由“morethan2000yearsago”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，故be用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故选A。10、Intheclass,Mrs.Greenaskedthestudentsto________astoryaboutatriptospace.A.makeup B.takeaway C.askfor二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、朋友说世界上有外星人。你不这样认为，你会这样说：_____________________________________________________________12、Pleaseputthebooksonthese________(架子)whenyoufinishreadingthem.13、王叔叔昨天一早就出发了。UncleWang________________intheearlymorningyesterday.14、空气污染对我们的健康有很大的影响。Theairpollution__________________toourhealth.15、Tonye________toseemoreMonkeykingcartoonsinChina.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A:Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?B:____1____.Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.____2____?B:Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.A:____3____?B:WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.A:OK.I’llsendanambulance(救护车)assoonaspossible.B:____4____?A:Forabout5minutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:____5____.B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.四、阅读理解（40分）17、InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople’shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan’tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment;weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration(一代).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgases(气)orwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分类).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion.Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingsuggestions. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bycomparingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainable”mean?A.Missing. B.Exciting. C.Lasting. D.Moving.3.Theexampleofthewasteelectricityfactoriesshowus________.A.wastepollutestheenvironmentB.ChinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduseC.wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountriesD.theChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting4.WhendidChinastarttostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry?A.FromJanuary2018. B.FromJuly2018.C.FromJanuary2019. D.FromFebruary2018.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtodowastesorting. B.Howtodealwithwaste.C.Whatiswastepollution. D.Whytodowastesorting.18、BlueSkyEnglishClubDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?Comeandjoinus!Time:4:00p.m.-6:00p.m.everySaturdayPrice:200yuanamonthAddress:No.9YinghuaRoadTelephone:378290Wehavegoodteachersfullofexperience,andyoucanalsoenjoyEnglishsongsandfilmshere.HealthCareLet’skeephealthytogether.Time:9:00a.m.-5:30p.m.Address:No.16YuanfeiRoadTelephone:380141Wehavefreeexamination(检查)forpeopleoverseventy.Wecangiveyougoodadviceonhowtokeephealthy!GoldWaterParkTheparkisopeninspringandsummer.SwimmingPoolOpenthewholedayfromSundaytoSaturday.Comeandhavefuninthepark.WavePoolsWehavethreesmallpoolsforchildrenunder12yearsoldandtwobigpoolsforteenagersandadults.Address:No.18RenminRoadTelephone:36857271.IfTobywantstostayinBlueSkyEnglishClubforoneyear,heneedstopay________.A.200yuan B.600yuan C.1,200yuan D.2,400yuan2.WhocangetfreeexaminationinHealthCenter?A.74-year-oldPeter. B.67-year-oldLisa.C.33-year-oldNancy. D.17-year-oldBob.3.HowmanypoolsarethereinGoldWaterPark?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. D.Twelve.4.Mary,atfourteen,wantstogototheGoldWaterPark.Shecango________.A.anytimeinfall B.tothesmallpoolsC.onlyonweekends D.tothebigpools5.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.peoplecangotoHealthCareateightinthemorningB.studentscangototheEnglishclubonlyonceamonthC.peoplecangetgoodadviceonkeepinghealthyinHealthCareD.childrenunder12yearsoldcan’thavefuninGoldWaterPark19、InAmerica,therearechoresforchildrenofdifferentages.Americanpeoplethinkit’simportanttotellchildrentheirduty(责任)inthefamily.Theythinkthata2-year-oldchildisnevertooyoungtodochores.Ifyouhavenoideas,usethislist(列表)ofagechoresforyourchildren.Ages2—3Helpmakethebed.Pickup(收拾)toysandbooks.Takethedirtyclothestothelaunder(洗衣机)room.Helpfeedpets.Ages4—5Clearandsetthetable.Helpcookdinner.Ages6—8Lookafterpets.Takeouttherubbish.Ages9—12Helpwashthecar.Learntowashthedishes.Cleanthebathroom.1.WhatcanBob,a5-year-oldboydo?A.Lookafterpets. B.Helpcookdinner.C.Takeouttherubbish. D.Helpwashthecar.2.Susan’smotheralwaysaskshertohelpcleanthebathroom,thenhowoldmaySusanbe?A.2yearsold. B.4yearsold.C.7yearsold. D.10yearsold.3.WhydoAmericanpeoplethinkchildrenshoulddochoresinthefamily?A.Becausechildrenhavetoomuchfreetime.B.Becausechildrenshoulddevelopgoodhabits.C.Becauseit’simportanttotellchildrentheirduty.D.Becauseparentswanttheirchildrentobegood.20、I’mnotthekindofmotherwhooftenbrushesherdaughter’shair,andmydaughterhasneverlikedsittingquietlylongenoughformetodoit.Buttoday,ItookachairoutsideandletmydaughterKittysitonit.Shewassittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshowerandhermessyhairbehindherback.Irealizedshewastakingineverytouchfrommyhands.TodaywewouldsendKittyawayforaweekofasummercamp.Thiswasallmyidea.She’snearly12,andInoticethatI’mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonthefarmwithoutneighbours,Kittyhasbecomeincreasinglydependent(依赖的)onme.Afterlunch,wedrovetothecampplace.Afterwegotoutofthecar,wewereintroducedtotheotherchildren.Kittyfollowedmeclosely,holdingmyhandallthetime.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”shesaidtome,horrorinhereyes.Ipulledawayandwalkeduptoacampworker.“Excuseme,”Isaidloudly,“I’dliketointroduceyoutomydaughter.Maybeyoucouldhelphermeetafewofthesekids.”HecameovertotalktoKittyandIkissedonherface.ThenwealldisappearedbeforeKittyrealizedwehadleft.Onmywayhome,Ifeltapieceofmysoul(灵魂)hadbeentakenawayfrommybody.Ibegantoshake.Tearscamedownmyface.WhenIarrivedhome,Icalmeddownandreminded(提醒)myselfwhyIchosethispath.“IwantKittytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmyshadow.IfIdon’tsetherfree,I’mafraidshewon’tbeindependentforever,”Isaidtomyself.1.Howlongwouldthecamplast?A.For7days. B.For5days. C.For24days. D.For12days.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takingin”meaninParagraph(段落)2?A.索要 B.拒绝 C.感受 D.感谢3.HowdidKittyfeelwhenshearrivedatcamp?A.Excited. B.Afraid. C.Cool. D.Tired.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Kidsshouldnotstaywiththeirparents.B.Kidsshouldoftengooutforsummercamps.C.Parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrenanyhelp.D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeindependent.五、完形填空（10分）21、根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell___1___!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto___2___methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s___3___,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“___4___youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied___5___.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina___6___voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood___7___.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda___8___,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe___9___metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I____10____hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand____11____tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas____12____tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith____13____,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto____14____you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected____15____.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky2.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend3.A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure4.A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If5.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully6.A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange7.A.luck B.fame C.nature D.behavior8.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby9.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent10.A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot11.A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped12.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried13.A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy14.A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help15.A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读以下这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,butTomthinksdifferently.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldsharehousework.Hehasastrongsense(观念)offairness.Tomisa28-year-oldengineer.Asanengineer,heisoftenbusywithhiswork.However,hestilltriestodosomehouseworkathome.Whenhewasyoung,Tomdidallkindsofchoresbyhimself.Itgavehimasenseofduty(责任)andafeelingofhappinesstohelpwithhousework.Tomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantablesandwashclothes.Tomisgoodatcookingmeals,too.Sowhenhismotherdoesn’tfeelwell,Tomdoesthecooking.Hisuncle,Bob,oftenasks,“Couldyoupleasecometomyhometocookbeefandpotatoes?”WhenTomcookedthedishforthefirsttime,hisunclesaiditwasalmostasdeliciousasthatcookedatafive-starrestaurant.Tomalsolikesworkinginhisfather’sgardenonweekends.Hethinksworkinginthegardenisoneofthebestwaystoexercise.1.HowoldisTom?__________________________________2.WhatisTom’sjob?__________________________________3.HowmanythingsdoesTomhelphismotherwith?__________________________________4.WhooftenasksTomtocookbeefandpotatoes?__________________________________5.WheredoesTomlikeworkingonweekends?__________________________________七、书面表达（20分）近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素，请以“KeepHealthy”为题谈谈你的看法。要求：1．列举中小学生面临的健康问题。2．谈谈怎样才能保持健康。3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。4．语法正确，文理通顺、流畅，并适当发挥。提示词：junkfood,bebadfor,computergames,suggestions,stayawayfromKeepHealthyToday,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：当我们听到这个不幸的消息时，忍不住哭了起来。考查非谓语动词。can’thelpdoing“禁不住做某事”，故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得，你的自行车多少钱？——100元。它和那个旧的一样便宜。考查短语辨析。too...to太……而不能；such...that如此……以致于；as…as和……一样。根据“Itis…cheap…theoldone.”可知，是和旧的一样便宜。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：张桂梅尽她最大的努力让女孩上大学成为可能。考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。固定搭配：makeit+形容词+todosth“使做某事成为……的”，it作形式宾语，故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：新生婴儿在医院受到很好的照顾。考查动词短语及被动语态。主语“Newly-bornbabies”与谓语之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，这里主语是短语takegoodcareof的逻辑宾语，of不可省。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：现在，一些政府官员变身网络主播支持家乡的旅游业的发展。考查动词短语。turninto变成；turnup调高（音量），出现；turnover翻转；turnon打开。根据“someChinesegovernmentofficials”和“livestreamers”可知是政府官员变成网络主播。故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：植物使一切看起来都很美。考查非谓语动词。make...dosth“使……做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了广州，他两天后回来。考查时态。havegoneto去了某地（还未回来）；havebeento去过（已经回来）。根据“He...Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays”可知他去了广州，还未回来，用havegoneto。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆不能帮忙洗盘子。——噢，他在忙着准备考试。考查动词短语。helptodosth帮忙做某事；bebusydoingsth忙于做某事，根据“hewasbusypreparingfortheexam”可知，他忙于准备考试，所以不能帮忙洗盘子，故选A。9、Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it__________easily.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.arefinished D.willfinish10、A【解析】【详解】句意：在课上，格林老师要求学生们编造一个关于太空旅行的故事。考查动词短语。makeup编造；takeaway带走；askfor请求。根据“astoryaboutatriptospace”，可知是编造故事。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Idon’tthinkso.【解析】【详解】可以这样说：“我不这样认为。”其英文表达可以用Idon’tthinkso。故填Idon’tthinkso.12、shelves【解析】【详解】句意：读完后，请把书放在这些架子上。根据“these”可知，“这些”修饰名词复数；“架子”译为“shelf”，可数名词，复数形式为“shelves”。故填shelves。13、①.set②.out【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺“出发”对应的英文setout，为固定短语，再根据morningyesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词set需用过去式set。故填set；out。14、makesabigdifference【解析】【详解】makeabigdifferenceto“对……产生很大的影响”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填makesabigdifference。15、(e)xpects【解析】【详解】句意：托尼期盼着去中国看更多的美猴王动画片。根据“toseemoreMonkeykingcartoons”以及首字母提示可知，expect“期盼、期望”符合语境。Tony为第三人称单数，故填(e)xpects。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.ThisisTomSmith2.What’sthematter3.Whereareyounow4.HowlongwillIhavetowait5.Staywithheranddon’tmoveher【解析】【导语】本文是一则A与B之间的对话。B因自己的朋友受伤了而向A打电话求助。【1题详解】根据上文“Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?”可知这是在打电话，回答时应用：Thisis...。故填ThisisTomSmith。【2题详解】根据答语“Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.”可知，此处是在询问对方“怎么了”。故填What’sthematter。【3题详解】根据答语“WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.”可知，此处是在询问对方现在在什么位置。故填Whereareyounow。【4题详解】根据答语“Forabout5minutes.”以及下文中“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”可知，此处是在询问“我需要等多久”。故填HowlongwillIhavetowait。【5题详解】根据问句“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”以及常识可知，此处应是在告诉对方“和伤者待在一起且不要移动伤者”。故填Staywithheranddon’tmoveher。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了垃圾对环境的危害，以及几种处理垃圾的方法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wheredoesthewastego?…Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开始文章。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据下句“weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration”可知，划线部分是“可持续”的意思，相当于“Lasting”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.”可知，作者举这个例子是为了说明中国政府正努力尝试废物利用。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.”可知，时间自2018年一月起。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据第三段“Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.”；第四段“Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.”；第五段“Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.”；第六段“TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分类).”可知，这些都是如何处理垃圾的做法。故选B。18、1.D2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文详细介绍了蓝天英语俱乐部，健康中心和金水公园的开放时间、地址和费用等。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中的“Price:200yuanamonth”可知，Toby想在蓝天英语俱乐部待一年需要200×12=2400元，故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第二栏中的“Wehavefreeexamination(检查)forpeopleoverseventy”可知，70岁以上的人可以在健康中心免费体检，所以74岁的Peter可以免费体检，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中的“Wehavethreesmallpoolsforchildrenunder12yearsoldandtwobigpoolsforteenagersandadults”可知，金水公园有三个供12岁以下儿童使用的小游泳池和两个供青少年和成人使用的大游泳池，共五个游泳池，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中的“Wehavethreesmallpoolsforchildrenunder12yearsoldandtwobigpoolsforteenagersandadults”可推知，14岁的Mary可以去大游泳池游泳，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Wecangiveyougoodadviceonhowtokeephealthy!”可知，人们可以在健康中心得到关于保持健康的建议，故选C。19、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了美国人认为孩子们应该做家务，并介绍了不同年龄段的孩子可以做的不同的家务。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ages4—5Clearandsetthetable.Helpcookdinner.”可知，一个5岁的孩子可以帮忙擦桌子，摆桌子，还可以帮忙做晚餐。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ages9—12Cleanthebathroom.”可知，9—12的孩子可以打扫浴室，所以Susan可能10岁。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Americanpeoplethinkit’simportanttotellchildrentheirduty(责任)inthefamily.”可知，美国人认为告诉孩子他们在家庭中的责任是很重要的，所以他们认为孩子们应该做家务。故选C。20、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述一位母亲为培养女儿的独立的品质送女儿去参加夏令营的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodaywewouldsendKittyawayforaweekofasummercamp.”可知，夏令营持续一周。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Shewassittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshowerandhermessyhairbehindherback”可推知，女儿在闭眼感受着妈妈的触摸，因此划线单词表示“感受”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kittyfollowedmeclosely,holdingmyhandallthetime.‘Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,’shesaidtome,horrorinhereyes.”可知，Kitty很害怕。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“IwantKittytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmyshadow.IfIdon’tsetherfree,I’mafraidshewon’tbeindependentforever”及全文可知，文章主要讲述一位母亲为培养女儿的独立的品质送女儿去参加夏令营的故事。所以D项“父母应该帮助他们的孩子变得独立”符合文意。故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。【1题详解】句意：你闻起来很难闻！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.”可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C。【2题详解】句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。buy买；give给；show展示，给；lend借。根据“Ijustwantyouto...methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选B。【3题详解】句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。pride骄傲；support支持；power力量；treasure宝贝，财富。根据后文“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。【4题详解】句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。Though虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果。“youwantit”是“justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。【5题详解】句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。impolitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法和“IamsorryforwhatIdid.”可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选A。【6题详解】句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”funny滑稽的；soft柔软的，轻柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“Hismothersaidina...voice”可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选B。【7题详解】句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”luck运气；fame名声；nature自然；behavior行为。根据“Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.”可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸，故选A。【8题详解】句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。reason原因；dream梦想；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“Icouldn’tfinda...,sowehadtoliveonthestreets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选C。【9题详解】句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。allowed允许；advised建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据“hersuggestion”可知，女士给出建议，故选B。【10题详解】句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。checked检查；questioned质疑；followed跟随，听从；forgot忘记。根据“thewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago”可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选C。【11题详解】句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙赶去；rode骑；jumped跳根据“Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand...tothelady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选B。【12题详解】句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Thenhismothercameoverandwas...tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.”可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选A。【13题详解】句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“你为我们做了这么多。”fear害怕；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；joy乐趣。根据“Youdidso