2025届浙江省长兴县古城中学八下英语期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

2025届浙江省长兴县古城中学八下英语期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal_________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.positions B.situationsC.events D.experiences2、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided3、Thoughthetemperatureisupto________40℃,thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.A.above B.under C.beside4、Theelephants________tothezootomorrowafternoon.A.issent B.willsend C.willbesent D.send5、Themathproblemistoohardformeto________.Iwillaskmybrotherforhelp.A.gooff B.cutoff C.lookout D.workout6、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t__________togotoschoolatthattime.A.depend B.spread C.afford7、—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A.any B.some C.it D.few8、MybestfriendJamesisa(n)________boy.Youcanbelievehim.A.unusual B.wild C.unbelievable D.truthful9、Don’t________yourkidswithothers,parentsshouldn’tpushthemsohard.A.consider B.regard C.remind D.compare10、EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof________whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.A.decision B.invitation C.condition D.satisfaction二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Haveyoueverbeentoaforest?Haveyoueverwanted___1___thetreesintheforest?Doyoulovenatureandwanttokeepforests___2___?Nowyoucan!Buyatree—Itistheperfectbirthdaypresentforsomeonein___3___familyorafriend.___4___treeisalsosomethingspecialforafestivaloranewbaby.Yourtreewillhelpourworldandwilllast___5___thantoys,clothesorcomputers.Theworldneedsmoretrees—buyonetoday,watchit___6___biggerandfeelproud!TheGrow-a-forestgiftispartofan___7___plantomakeourworldgreener,andeverygift___8___toprotectourworld.Itiseasy!BuyaGrow-a-forestgifttodayandchooseyourforestandyourtree.We___9___itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend.Inyourgiftboxtherewillbe:●amapoftheforest●aphotoofyourtree●apairofGrow-a-Forestgloves●acard___10___yourmessagetoyourfamilyorfriendGrowatreenearyou!1.A.save B.tosave C.saving2.A.safe B.safety C.safely3.A.you B.your C.yours4.A.A B.An C.The5.A.long B.longer C.longest6.A.grow B.togrowing C.togrow7.A.excite B.exciting C.excited8.A.ishelping B.helped C.helps9.A.take B.took C.willtake10.A.for B.with C.from四、完形填空（10分）13、Gardeningismyfavouritehobby.Weusually___1___summersinasmallvillagenotfarfrommyhometown.It’sverybeautiful.Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.Mymotherandgrandmothergrowvegetablesand___2___there.MyfatherandIhelpthemtoplantthe___3___,watertheplantsandgatherthecrop.Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries,cucumbers,andtomatoes.MyyoungerbrotherandIeatalotof____4____strawberriesinsummer,andmyparentsalsomakestrawberryjam____5____winter.Theyaregoodforourhealthbecausewegrowthembyourselves.Igrowmyfavouriteflowersinmygarden.Tulips(郁金香)arethe____6____flowersthatappearsinmylittlegardeninspring.They___7___verywell.Thenaresnapdragon(金鱼草)andotherplants.I’malsopreparingasmallflowerbedforroses.Rosesareverybeautiful,____8____theyarenoteasytogrow.NowI’mreadinganinterestingbookongardening.Thebookisfullofinterestingtipsongrowingflowers.Ilearnalotabouthowtogrowroses.Ihopetohavenice____9____nextsummer.DuringautumnandwinterIgrowallkindsofflowersonthewindowsills(窗台).MyeyesreallyrestwhenI____10____differentplants.1.A.spend B.cry C.avoid D.protect2.A.insect B.fruit C.coin D.river3.A.models B.trees C.candles D.seeds4.A.bad B.terrible C.fresh D.awful5.A.in B.for C.on D.from6.A.second B.third C.first D.last7.A.grow B.stand C.rise D.shake8.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.A.fruits B.vegetables C.roses D.flowers10.A.payfor B.holdon C.takeup D.lookat五、阅读理解（30分）14、Everyday,wewearourclothestogotoschool,gotowork,gotoparty,orgoouttodomanyotherthings.____1____Oneofthemainreasonsistomakeourselvescomfortable.Inhotweather,clothesprotectusfromthesun.____2____CanyouimaginehowyouwillfeelifyouonlywearaT-shirtonacoldday?Maybeatthattime,youcanreallyknowhowimportantclothesare.____3____Clothesworkasaprotection（保护）againstthingslikerain,snow,windandthingsinotherweatherconditions,aswellasthingsfromthesun.However,ifyourclothesaretoosmallortoobig,theprotectionworksless.____4____What’smore,clothesprotectpeoplefromdangerousthingsonsomeoccasions.Peoplewearclothesinordertopreventsomethingfromhappeningliketheharmfrominsects（昆虫）andchemicals.Scientistsinvented（发明）somespecialclothessuchasspacesuits,firesuits,motorcycleleathers,andmanyotherkindsofhelpfulclothes.____5____Let’swaitandtrymorekindsofspecialclothesinthefuture.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。A.Whileincoldweather,theycankeepuswarm.B.I’msuretherewillbemoreandmoreusefulclothesinthefuture.C.Butdoyouknowwhywehavetowearclothes?D.Clothesalsoprotectusagainstmanythingsandthesethingsmayhurtourbodies.E.Soweshouldwearthesuitableclothesandmakesurethattheyfitourbodiesbest.15、Therewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheHillsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.Eric:IwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenly,thelightswentoutanditbegantorainheavily.IwassoscaredthatIrantogetintomybed.ThenIheardmymomshouting,“Don’tbeafraid,myson.I’mcomingsoon.”Mrs.Hill:Iwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.ThenIrushedtohelphim.Rosa:Iwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenlyitgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Luckily,mydadcameandaskedmetogobacktomybedroom.Thenhewentoutofthehousetoseewhatwashappening.Mr.Hill:Iwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.ButIdidn’tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.1.WhatwasEricdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A.Hewasdoinghishomework. B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewaswashinghishair. D.Hewasplayingcomputergames.2.WheremightMrs.Hillbewhentherainstormcame?A.Inherbedroom. B.Inthesittingroom.C.Inthekitchen. D.Inthewashingroom.3.WhydidMr.Hillstandupandwalkaround?A.Hewantedtohelphisson. B.Hewantedtohelpotherfamilies.C.Hewantedtoclosethewindows. D.Hewantedtowriteareportonanothercomputer.16、Doyouhavetroublerememberingwhereyouputyourerasers?Doingpuzzlesmayhelpkeepyourmindsharp,butdietcanmakeabigdifferencetoo.Accordingtomanystudies,somefoodsmayhelptoimproveyourmemory.Whynottrythem?Scientistshavefoundthatsufficient(足够的)amountsofvitaminB2canimproveyourmemory.It’sfoundincommonthingslikemilkanddarkgreenvegetables.Youcanaddabananatoyourbreakfast.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofocusonwhattheteacherssay.Studieshaveshownthateatingfishonceaweekproducesa10percentslowerdecline(衰退)inmemory.Tryacupoftea.Notonlydoesitkeepyourbrainworkingright,italsohelpstorelaxandfightagainstmentaltiredness.WeknowthateggsarefullofvitaminB12whichhelpstofightagainstbrainshrinkage(收缩).Toimproveyourintakeofzinc,youcaneatmorewholegrains.Wholegrainshelpyourbrainworkwell.Ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutimprovingyourmemory,don’tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests.Andwhenkidseatamorningmeal,theirexamscoresimprove.“Youarewhatyoueat.”Awell-balanceddietisofcoursegreatforyourbodies.What’smore,junkfoodslikecola,friedchipsandcandiesarebadforyourhealthandmemory.Youshouldtrytokeepawayfromthem.1.Howmanyhealthyfoodsarementionedinthearticle?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Ten.2.IfJennyfeelssleepy,whichfoodcanhelpherdobetterinthemorningmathsclass?A.Acupofteaorabanana. B.Milkorvegetables.C.Wholegrainsorcola. D.Fishoreggs.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Acupofteacanhelpyourelax.B.Breakfastisalsoveryimportant.C.Milkcanhelpimprovememory.D.Abalanceddietincludeschipsandcandies.4.What’sthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellstudentshowtoexercisetheirbrains.B.Tosolvestudents’problemsofbadmemory.C.Tointroducestudentstosomehealthyfoods.D.Toencouragestudentstohavemorningmeals.六、完成句子（10分）17、nice,is,the,how,place________________________________________!18、Theneighborhoodwasinamessafterthestorm.F________trees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.19、believe，I，wants，behonest，to，everyone______________________________________________________.20、Qomolangma,anyother,is,higherthan,mountain,intheworld____________________________________________________.21、YesterdayJenny’sparentsweren’tathome.Shehadtocookmealsbyh________.七、短文填空（10分）22、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。DearClark,At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.202wasgoinga____1____HuiyuanRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman____2____(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebus____3____(drive),Mr.Wang,a24-year-oldyoungman,stoppedthebuswithout____4____(think)twice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat____5____(happen).Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Thedriverknewhehadtoact____6____(quick).Hetoldallthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthemto____7____(get)offandwaitforthenextbus.B____8____tohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowith____9____(he).SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctors____10____(save)themanintime.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。OnabrightMarchafternoon,sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,14to16yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads—BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare.“Therules,fromthebeginning,werethateveryonehastopullasled.”KevinSkwira-Brownsaid.“Wewantthemtogrowupstrong.”Intheearlyyears,thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now,theypullfull-sizesleds.For10yearsnow,thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter.“Bob,KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren.”Schombergsaid.“Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun,sowemadeitatradition（传统）.”Onthis32-degreeMarchafternoon,thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg’stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung.“Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime,andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback‘Youcandoit!’andIdid.”laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.1.Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?___________________________________________2.Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________3.Ifyouhaveatask,wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers’help?Why?___________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）同学们，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，用英语制定一个度假计划，可适当发挥。内容提示：1.和父母或同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情；2.参加志愿活动、帮家长做家务；3.读自己喜欢的书、看英文电影；4.远离危险的地方……写作要求：1.100词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.不得出现自己真实姓名和学校等信息。Thesummerholidayiscoming.Hereismyplanfortheexcitingholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，然而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词辨析。positions位置；situations情况；events事件；experiences经历。根据“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语，situations符合句意。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，分为十二个月。考查一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it(ayear)和其谓语动词divide之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是客观情况，因此空格处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为it，be动词用is，故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管温度超过40度了，交警仍然在外面工作。考查介词辨析。above在……上面，超过；under在……下面；beside在旁边。根据“thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.”可知，此处表示温度都超过40度了，交警还在外面工作。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午大象将被送到动物园。考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“tomorrowafternoon”可知，此句用一般将来时。主语elephants与动词send之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态willbedone的结构，故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。我要找我哥哥帮忙。考查动词短语辨析。gooff爆炸；cutoff切断；lookout当心；workout解决。根据“Themathproblemistoohardformeto”可知，数学题解不出来，故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你的奶奶不会读写？——因为她们那个年代上不起学。考查动词词义辨析。depend依赖；spread传播；afford支付得起。根据语境和横线后内容可知，句子应表达支付不起学费之意。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Walt，我们晚饭没什么蔬菜可吃。你去买一些好吗？——好的。当然可以。考查代词辨析。any任何，用于疑问句或否定句；some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句；it它；few没有多少。根据“wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy”可知，没有蔬菜吃，所以建议去买一些，表示请求的疑问句应填some，故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：我最好的朋友詹姆斯是一个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；wild野生的；unbelievable难以置信的；truthful诚实的。根据“Youcanbelievehim.”可知你可以相信他，可见他是一个诚实的男孩。故选D。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：不要拿你的孩子和别人比较，父母不应该把他们逼得太紧。考查动词辨析。consider考虑；regard认为；remind提醒；compare比较。comparesb.withsb.“把某人与某人作比较”。故选D。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们的国家越来越强大的时候，每个中国人都会有一种真正的满足感。考查名词辨析。decision决定；invitation邀请；condition状况，条件；satisfaction满足，称心。根据“EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof…whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知，当国家越来越强大的时候，内心会有一种满足感，afeelingofsatisfaction“一种满足感”，故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要是两人谈论了自己喜欢植物和动物的原因。【1题详解】根据“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此处询问喜欢植物的原因，选项D“你为什么喜欢它们”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,Ido”可知此处是以do开头的一般疑问句，选项F“你喜欢植物吗”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此处表示自己喜欢动物，选项B“但是我更喜欢动物”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知动物可以和人一起玩，这很有趣，选项A“那一定很有趣”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Everymorningandafternoon”可知此处询问什么时候和它们玩，选项E“你什么时候和它们一起玩”符合语境。故选E。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了保护森林的重要性，以及“种一片森林”这个计划。【1题详解】句意：你有没有想过要拯救森林里的树木？save拯救，动词原形；tosave动词不定式；saving动名词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：你热爱自然，想保护森林安全吗？safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词。keepsth.adj.“使某物保持……”，形容词作宾语补足语。故选A。【3题详解】句意：这是你家人或朋友的完美的生日礼物。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【4题详解】句意：对于节日或新生儿来说，树也是一种特别的东西。A不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The定冠词。此处泛指“一棵树”，tree以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。【5题详解】句意：你的树将帮助我们的世界，比玩具、衣服或电脑更耐用。long长的，形容词；longer更长，比较级；longest最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。【6题详解】句意：今天就买一棵，看着它长大，感到骄傲！grow种植，动词原形；togrowing介词加动名词；togrow动词不定式。watchsb./sth.doing...“看某人/某物做某事”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：“种一片森林”礼物是一项令人兴奋的计划的一部分，旨在让我们的世界更环保，每一份礼物都有助于保护我们的世界。excite使兴奋，动词原形；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词。修饰名词plan用形容词exciting。故选B。【8题详解】句意：“森林生长”礼物是一项令人兴奋的计划的一部分，旨在让我们的世界更环保，每一份礼物都有助于保护我们的世界。ishelping正在帮助，现在进行时；helped动词过去式；helps动词单三。根据文章时态可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是everygift，谓语动词用单三。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我们会为你把它种到地上。take带走，动词原形；took动词过去式；willtake一般将来时。根据“itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend”可知此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时。故选C。【10题详解】句意：一张卡片，上面写着你给家人或朋友的信息。for为了；with和；from从。根据“acard...yourmessage...”可知是带着信息的卡片，用介词with。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者最喜欢园艺，在离家乡不远小村庄里作者有一个小花园，里面种满了不同的植物，在秋天和冬天时，作者在窗台上种植各种各样的植物。【1题详解】句意：我们通常在离我家乡不远的一个小村庄过夏天。spend度过；cry哭泣；avoid避免；protect保护。根据“Weusually...summersinasmallvillagenotfarfrommyhometown.”可知，此处指在小村庄度过夏天。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我的母亲和祖母在那里种植蔬菜和水果。insect昆虫；fruit水果；coin硬币；river河流。根据动词plant可知，是种植蔬菜和水果。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我父亲和我帮助她们播种，给植物浇水和收集作物。models模型；trees树；candles蜡烛；seeds种子。根据上文可知作者的母亲和祖母在花园里种植蔬菜和水果，作者和父亲会帮助她们播种、浇水和收割。故选D。【4题详解】句意：我的弟弟和我在夏天吃了很多新鲜的草莓，我的父母也为冬天做草莓酱。bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；fresh新鲜的；awful可怕的。根据“Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries”可知，草莓收成很好，夏天可以吃到新鲜的草莓。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我的弟弟和我在夏天吃了很多新鲜的草莓，我的父母也为冬天做草莓酱。in在……里面；for为了；on在……上面；from从。inwinter“在冬天”，根据“Ieatalotof...strawberriesinsummer”可知，夏天可以吃到草莓，并且为冬天做草莓酱。故选B。【6题详解】句意：郁金香是春天出现在我的小花园里的第一种花。second第二；third第三；first第一；last最后。根据“Tulipsarethe...flowersthatappearsinmylittlegardeninspring.”可知，郁金香春天开花，是小花园里最早开放的花。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他们长得很好。grow生长；stand站立；rise升起；shake摇动。根据“well”可知，郁金香生长得好。故选A。【8题详解】句意：玫瑰很漂亮，但它们不容易生长。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Rosesareverybeautiful,...theyarenoteasytogrow.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选B。【9题详解】句意：我希望明年夏天能有漂亮的玫瑰。fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；roses玫瑰；flowers花。根据“Ilearnalotabouthowtogrowroses.”可知，作者种了玫瑰，希望来年看到漂亮的玫瑰。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当我看着不同的植物时，我的眼睛真的休息了。payfor付款；holdon握住；takeup占据；lookat看着。根据“Myeyes”可知，是看着植物时，作者的眼睛休息了。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们每天穿衣服的原因和作用。【1题详解】根据“Oneofthemainreasonsistomakeourselvescomfortable”可知此处应引出我们穿衣服的原因，选项C“但是你知道我们为什么要穿衣服吗？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“CanyouimaginehowyouwillfeelifyouonlywearaT-shirtonacoldday?Maybeatthattime,youcanreallyknowhowimportantclothesare.”可知衣服可以御寒，选项A“而在寒冷的天气里，它们可以让我们保持温暖。”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Clothesworkasaprotection（保护）againstthingslikerain,snow,windandthingsinotherweatherconditions,aswellasthingsfromthesun.”可知此处介绍衣服可以保护我们免受很多事情的伤害。选项D“衣服还可以保护我们免受许多东西的伤害，这些东西可能会伤害我们的身体。”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“However,ifyourclothesaretoosmallortoobig,theprotectionworksless”可知此处应讲我们应穿合适的衣服，选项E“所以我们应该穿合适的衣服，确保它们最适合我们的身体。”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Let’swaitandtrymorekindsofspecialclothesinthefuture.”可知此句应和未来更有用的衣服有关，选项B“我相信将来会有越来越多有用的衣服。”符合语境，故选B。15、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了昨晚下了一场可怕的暴雨，现在希尔一家正在谈论暴风雨发生时他们在做什么。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eric:IwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.”可知，下暴雨时艾瑞克正在看电视，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mrs.Hill:Iwasdoingthedishes.”可知，希尔太太在暴风雨来的时候正在刷碗，因此推断她在厨房里，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Hill:...IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.”可知，希尔先生站起来四处走动，是想帮助其他家人，故选B。16、1.A2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些食物能够帮助你提高记忆力。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容可知提到了牛奶、深绿色蔬菜、香蕉、鱼、鸡蛋、全谷物六种食物。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanaddabananatoyourbreakfast.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofocusonwhattheteacherssay.”及“Tryacupoftea.Notonlydoesitkeepyourbrainworkingright,italsohelpstorelaxandfightagainstmentaltiredness.”可知香蕉能让人集中精力听老师说，一杯茶能帮助人对抗困倦。由此可知感到瞌睡的话可以喝茶或吃香蕉。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutimprovingyourmemory,don’tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests.”可知早餐也非常重要。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些食物能够帮助你提高记忆力，“向学生们介绍健康食物”是文章的写作目的。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Hownicetheplaceis【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点和词汇可知，此句为感叹句。分析所给单词，How用于感叹句的引导词，位于句首。nice是形容词，theplaceis是主语和谓语。句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词。故答案为：Hownicetheplaceis“这个地方多好啊”。18、(F)allen【解析】【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，附近一片狼藉。倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾随处可见。根据“Theneighborhoodwasinamessafterthestorm.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指倒下的树，fallen意为“倒下的”，形容词作定语，首字母大写。故填(F)allen。19、Ibelieveeveryonewantstobehonest【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Ibelieve是主句的主谓结构，后加省略that的宾语从句；everyone作从句主语；wants作谓语；tobe是动词不定式作宾语；honest作表语。故填Ibelieveeveryonewantstobehonest“我相信每个人都想要诚实”。20、Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，Qomolangma作主语，is作谓语，higher作表语，than表示比较，anyothermountainintheworld世界上任何一座山，为比较对象。故填Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld“珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高”。21、(h)erself【解析】【详解】句意：昨天珍妮的父母不在家。她不得不自己做饭。根据“Jenny’sparentsweren’tathome”可知，Jenny的父母不在家，她自己做饭。byoneself自己做，she的反身代词为herself。故填(h)erself。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(a)long2.lying3.driver4.thinking5.happened6.quickly7.get8.(B)ut9.him10.saved【解析】【导语】本文讲述公交车司机和乘客救了一名老人的故事。【1题详解】句意：昨天上午9点，202路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。根据“goinga...ZhonghuaRoad”可知，是沿着中华路，goalong“沿着”。故填(a)long。【2题详解】句意：昨天上午9点，202路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。根据“sawanoldman...