福建省福州市平潭县2025年七下英语期中联考试题含答案

福建省福州市平潭县2025年七下英语期中联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Janeisgoingto________intheparkattheweekendbecauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.A.goforawalk B.collectlitter C.takephotos2、Mr.Green________buysgreenclothesbecausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor.A.never B.often C.usually3、—WhereisTom?—He________abookintheclassroom.A.reads B.isreading C.read4、—Lily,hereareyourpens.Please________.—OK,Mom.A.takeitaway B.putitaway C.putthemaway5、Wearelookingforwardto________yourschool.A.visit B.visiting C.visits D.visited6、NowSteve________hishomework.He________shoppingthisafternoon.A.isdoing;goes B.isgoingto;goesC.isdoing;isgoing D.isgoingtodo;isgoing7、Myaunt,________officeworker,worksinabigcompany.A.an B.a C.the8、Ienjoyplaying________pianobutmybrotherlikesplaying________basketball.A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/9、—Ilookformynewdictionaryhereandthere,butIcan’tfindit.—Don’tworry!IsawJoe________it________yesterday.Hewillgiveitbacksoon.A.put;away B.give;to C.take;away10、Atlast,they________theairportontime.A.arrive B.arrived C.arrivedat D.arrivedin二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Ihaveelevensubjectsthis________（学期）.12、have,class__________________________13、Thedogissleeping________（lazy）inthesun.14、Heusuallygets________(穿衣服)at7:30inthemorning.15、当我一走进课室，铃就响了。________________________Iwentintotheclassroom,thebell________.三、补全对话（10分）16、

通读下面对话，根据对话内容从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:It’sseveno’clock.____1____B:OK,Iknow.Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?A:It’sonthechair.____2____Iwillwashitthisafternoon.B:ButImustwearitonMonday.____3____A:Oh,Isee.Howisyourschoollife,John?B:It’sgood.____4____Myclassmatesarealsofriendly.A:Really?Youmustlistentoyourteacherscarefully（认真地）anddon’tfightwithyourclassmates.B:Isee.Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.____5____A:Takesomebreadtoschool.B:No,thanks.Ican’teatintheclassroom.A.Alltheteachersarenice.B.It’ssodirty.C.Getupquickly!D.Imustgonow.E.Canyoueatinclassroom?F.It’saschoolrule.四、阅读理解（40分）17、GuangzhouBookFair(书展)Fairdates16th-22ndJuly(Monday-Sunday)PlacePazhouConventionandExhibitionCenter(琶洲会展中心)Openinghours16th-20thJuly(Monday-Friday)10:00am-5:00pm21st-22ndJuly(Saturday-Sunday)9:00am-6:00pmCategories(分类)·InternationalCultureVillage(国际文化村):Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.·Children'sParadise(儿童乐园):Showingchildrenmanybooks,suchascartoonsandcomicbooks(漫画书).·SchoolThingsZone:Showingschoolthings,suchaspens,pencils,rulersanderasers.TicketpricesAdults(成年人):$25Childrenbetween5and12:$10Childrenunder5:free1.HowlongwillGuangzhouBookFairlast?A.For2days. B.For5days. C.For6days. D.For7days.2.Youcan’tbuy________atGuangzhouBookFair.A. B. C. D.3.Ifyouwanttobuysomecomicbooks,youcanbuythem________.A.at2pmonJune16th B.at6pmonJune17thC.at11amonJuly16th D.at8pmonJuly22nd4.Tony,aged11,wantstogototheBookFairwithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.$25. B.$35. C.$60. D.$75.5.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Inastorybook. C.Inasciencebook. D.Inadiary.18、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个广告的介绍，请为左栏的五个人选择合适的广告，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___1___Crystallikesmusicverymuch.Shecanplaythepianoandsingwell.___2___TomlikesspeakingEnglishandwantstomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarealsointerestedinEnglish.___3___Janelikesplayingtennis,butshecan’tplayitwell.Herparentsarethinkingaboutlookingforateacherforher.___4___Sandylikessinginganddancingwithothers,butsheisonlyfreeonweekends.___5___Mrs.Brownlikeseatingchocolateandmeat.Sheisgettingfatterandfatter.Shereallywantstodosomesportstokeepfit(健康的).A.WinterCampThewinterholidayiscoming!Doyouwanttomakeitcolorful?Ifyoudo,pleasecallMr.Greenat235—221.B.SportsClubDoyouwanttokeepfit?Thenwelcometooursportsclub.It’sopenonweekendsfrom9a.mto7p.m.Hereyoucanfindallkindsofsportsandgoodpartners.C.WantedAreyougoodatsinging?Ourband(乐队)islookingforasinger.It’sgreatifyoucanplaythepiano.D.HealthCenterDoyouwanttobefitandhappy?Pleasecomeandjoinus.Youcantakepartinmanyhealthyandenjoyableactivitiessuchassinging,dancingandparties.WewillopenonSaturdaysandSundays.E.EnglishClubWelcometoourEnglishclub!HereyoucantakepartinmanyEnglishpartiesandmakealotoffriends.JustopenyourmouthandspeakEnglish.F.People’sHospitalOpenfrom8:00a.mto5:00p.m.Thedoctorsandnursesarekindandpatient(有耐心的).Theyhavelotsofexperience(经验).Tel:G.SportsCenterWehavealotofsportsactivitiesandsportslessons.Alotofgoodteacherscanhelpyoulearntoplaybasketball,tennisandvolleyball.19、Longyanisourcity.ItliesinthewestofFujian,soitiscalledMinxi.Thereareabout2,860,000peopleinLongyan.Itisdividedintosevenparts:Xinluo,Zhangping,Yongding,Shanghang,Wuping,ChangtingandLiancheng.It’sverybeautiful.Therearemanygreatbuildings,suchasYongdingTulouandPeitianAncientVillage(培田古民居)inLiancheng.GuanzhaiMountaininLianchengissowonderfulthatmanyvisitorsliketogothere.LongkongCave(洞穴)issurprisingandyoucan’tmissit.ThereisLongsaninit.Longsanisastonelikeanumbrella.Andyoucan’tmisstheSiteofGutianCongress(古田会议会址)inShanghang,either.Itisoneofthetoptenscenicspots(景点)inFujian.Tea-pickingLantern(灯笼)danceisakindofwonderfuldanceandithasahistoryof150years.ItcomesfromMeishan,Suban,Xinluo.Itisaboutfarmers’teapicking.Themusicisbeautifulandthedanceisgreat.NowitispopularwithmanypeopleanditisintroducedintomanyschoolsofXinluo.Studentsintheschoolslearnthedanceintheirafter-schoolservice.Theylikeitverymuch.Welcometoourcity.Ifyoucome,I’llshowyouaroundit.1.Accordingtothepassage,PeitianAncientVillageandGuanzhaiMountainarein________.A.Yongding B.Liancheng C.Shanghang D.Xinluo2.Theunderlinedword“introduced”means________here.A.介绍 B.引进 C.主持 D.将...提交讨论3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Tea-pickingLanternDanceisacourseinafter-schoolserviceinXinluoDistrcit.B.TheSiteofGutianCongressisthetopscenicspotinShandong.C.Longsanisanumbrella.D.Thereareabout2,860,000peopleinFujian.4.HowmanyscenicspotsofLongyanarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.5 B.7 C.150 D.2,860,0005.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Apoliticsbook. B.Abiologybook.C.Ageographybook. D.Aphysicsbook.20、“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”aretheofficialmascots(官方吉祥物)ofthe2022BeingWinterOlympicGamesandthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(残奥会).Doyoulikethemanddoyouknowwhat’sthemeaningoftheirnames?“BingDwenDwen”,apandawithaniceshell(冰壳)lookslikeanastronaut(宇航员).“Bing”meansiceinChinese.It’sasymbolofpurityandstrength(纯洁与力量).And“DwenDven”heremeansstrongandcute.Peoplethinkthat“BingDwenDwen”isalivelypandawhohatstrongbodyandstrongwill.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.“ShueyRhonRhon”isaredlantern(灯笼)thatmeansgoodluckinChina.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorboyredlanterns.RedisthecolorofhopeandgoodluckinChina.sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(残奥会).Manypeopleallovertheworldlikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.1.Whichisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames?A.BingDwenDwen. B.ShueyRhonRhon.C.Thepanda. D.BothAandB.2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“symbol”inthesecondparagraph?A.表达 B.意思 C.象征 D.图案3.What’sShueyRhonRhon?A.It’sapanda. B.It’sanastronaut.C.It’saniceshell(冰壳). D.It’saredlantern.4.Whatcanyouknowabout“ShueyRhonRhon”inthepassage?A.ShueyRhonRhonisacutepanda.B.ShueyRhonRhoninChinameansstrongbody.C.RedisnotthecolorofhopeinChina.D.ShueyRhonRhonmeanshopeandgoodluck.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Themascots“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”B.The2022BeijingEinterOlympicGamesC.WhydopeoplelikeBingDwenDwenD.PeopleloveShueyRhonRhon五、完形填空（10分）21、

Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____1____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____2____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____3____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____4____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____5____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____6____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____7____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin(皮).Thentheymake____8____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____9____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe____10____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’sbestfriends.1.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide2.A.helpful B.careful C.cheerful D.beautiful3.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup4.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears5.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging6.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly7.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed8.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments9.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish10.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production六、阅读表达（10分）22、

请根据短文内容Myfavoriteanimalsarekoalas,becausethey’reverycute.Doyouknowaboutkoalas?Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.KoalascomefromAustralia.Theyhavesmallblackeyes,bigearsandthick（浓密的）hair.Theirhairisusuallygrayandbrown.Theyareabout70~80cmlong.Whatdotheyliketoeatbest?Eucalyptusleaves（桉树叶）!Theyseldomdrink,becausetheycangetmuchwaterfromtheeucalyptusleaves.Theysleepinthetreesovertheday,buttheygetupandhavefoodatnight.Theycansleepover16to18hoursaday.Koalasareindangernow.Todaythereareonlyabout43,000koalas.Peoplecutdowntreesandkillkoalas.Wemustdosomethingtosavethem.1.Whydoesthewriterlikekoalas?________________________________________2.Wherearekoalasfrom?________________________________________3.Wheredokoalassleep?________________________________________4.Howlongcankoalassleepaday?________________________________________5.Howmanykoalasaretheretoday?________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

在日常生活中保持健康是很重要的。最近，你们班里举行一个健康计划分享会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，向其他同学介绍你的健康计划。1.多吃蔬菜水果2.每天运动一小时3.晚上10点前睡觉注意：1.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校班别等真实内容2.作文所给的要点必须全部写上，也可就要点适当发挥3.字数为70个词左右，开头结尾已给出，不算入总字数Hello,everyone.I’dliketotellyoumyhealthyplan._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：简打算周末去公园捡垃圾，因为她想把公园弄得又干净又漂亮。考查动词短语。goforawalk去散步；collectlitter收集垃圾；takephotos拍照。根据“becauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.”可知，想把公园弄得又干净又漂亮，应是要去收集垃圾，故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生先生从来不买绿色衣服，因为他不喜欢那种颜色。考查频度副词。never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“becausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor”可知不喜欢那种颜色，所以应是从来都不买。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom在哪？——他正在教室里读书。考查现在进行时。reads为一般现在时；isreading为现在进行时；read为一般现在时。根据“WhereisTom?”可知在问Tom当前的行为或位置，故选用正在进行时。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Lily，这是你的笔。请把它们放好。——好的，妈妈。考查动词短语和代词辨析。takeaway带走；putaway收起来，放好；it它；them它们。根据“Lily,hereareyourpens.Please...”和“OK,Mom.”可知，此处应是妈妈对Lily说要把笔放好，要指代前文的pens，所以要用宾格them，空处应是putthemaway。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：我期待去参观你的学校。考查非谓语动词。lookforwardtodoingsth表示“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：现在Steve正在做作业。今天下午他要去购物。考查时态。根据“Now”现在，可知第一个空要用现在进行时“bedoing”，故排除B、D选项；又根据“thisafternoon”今天下午，可知第二个空要用一般将来时，现在进行时可以用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，故第二个空可以用现在进行时表将来，故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：我姑姑是一个公司员工，在一个大工厂工作。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，office以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴但是我的弟弟喜欢打篮球。考查冠词用法。西洋乐器前加the；球类棋类前是零冠词。playthepiano“弹钢琴”；playbasketball“打篮球”。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我到处找我的新字典，但是我没有找到它。——别着急！我昨天看见乔把它拿走了。他很快就会归还的。考查动词短语。putaway收拾；giveto给；takeaway拿走。根据“Hewillgiveitbacksoon.”可知此处指“乔拿走字典，他很快就会归还的”。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：最后，他们准时到达了机场。考查动词短语辨析。arriveat到达，后接小地点；arrivein到达，后接大地点。airport小地点，应填arrivedat，故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、term【解析】【详解】句意：这学期我有11个科目。term“学期”，是名词，空前有this修饰，名词用单数形式，故填term。12、ShehasanartclassonThursday.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“have,class”可知，句子可以表达为“她星期四有一节美术课”。时态是一般现在时，主语是she，haveanartclass“有一节美术课”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单式has，onThursday“在星期四”。故填ShehasanartclassonThursday.13、lazily【解析】【详解】句意：这只狗懒洋洋地睡在太阳下。根据“Thedogissleeping...（lazy）inthesun.”可知，此处修饰动词sleeping，需要lazy的副词形式。故填lazily。14、dressed【解析】【详解】句意：他通常在早上7点半穿衣服。动词短语getdressed表示“穿衣服”。故填dressed。15、①.As②.soon③.as④.rang【解析】【详解】表达“一……就”用短语assoonas，本句是assoonas引导的时间状语从句，根据“Iwentintotheclassroom”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以最后一空的动词要用过去式。表达“铃响”用单词ring，其过去式为rang。故填As；soon；as；rang。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.C2.B3.F4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是快要迟到的学生和母亲的对话。谈论的内容和校服、校规和学校情况有关。【1题详解】根据前一句“It’sseveno’clock.现在7点钟了”和下文“Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?我的校服在哪里，妈妈？”可知，要起床了。选项C“快点起床！”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据上文“Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?我的校服在哪里，妈妈？”和下一句“Iwillwashitthisafternoon.我今天下午洗。”可知，衣服应该是脏的。选项B“它是如此脏。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据前一句“ButImustwearitonMonday.但是我星期一必须穿它。”可知，这里是在说校规。选项F“这是校规。”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据上文“Howisyourschoollife,John?约翰，你的学校生活怎么样？”和下一句“Myclassmatesarealsofriendly.我的同学们也很友好。”可知，这里是在说和学校生活有关的内容。选项A“所有的老师都很好。”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据前一句“Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.我没有时间吃早饭。”可知，现在需要出发去上学了。选项D“我现在必须走了。”符合语境。故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了广州书展的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fairdates16th-22ndJuly(Monday-Sunday)”可知书展持续一周，七天。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Showingschoolthings,suchaspens,pencils,rulersanderasers.”可知能在书展上买到尺子、铅笔；再由“Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.”及“Showingchildrenmanybooks,suchascartoonsandcomicbooks.”可知能买到书，文中未提到有家庭票。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Openinghours16th-20thJuly(Monday-Friday)10:00am-5:00pm21st-22ndJuly(Saturday-Sunday)9:00am-6:00pm”可知想要买漫画书可以在7月16日上午11点买。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“TicketpricesAdults:$25Childrenbetween5and12:$10”可知11岁的Tom票价10美元，父母票价50美元，一共要支付60美元。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了广州书展的相关信息，可以在报纸上读到。故选A。18、1.C2.E3.G4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五个学生和七种活动的情况。【1题详解】根据原文“Shecanplaythepianoandsingwell”可知Crystal擅长唱歌和弹钢琴，选项C“你擅长唱歌吗？如果你会弹钢琴就太好了”符合题意。故选C。【2题详解】根据原文“TomlikesspeakingEnglishandwantstomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarealsointerestedinEnglish.”可知，Tom喜欢说英语，也想交一些同样喜欢英语的朋友，选项E“在这里你可以参加很多英语聚会，交很多朋友”符合题意。故选E。【3题详解】根据原文“...butshecan’tplayitwell.Herparentsarethinkingaboutlookingforateacherforher”可知，Jane的父母正在寻找一名网球老师，选项G“很多好老师可以帮助你学习打篮球、网球和排球”符合题意。故选G。【4题详解】根据原文“Sandylikessinginganddancingwithothers,butsheisonlyfreeonweekends”可知，Sandy虽然喜欢唱歌跳舞，但只在周末有时间，选项D“你可以参加许多健康且令人愉快的活动，比如唱歌、跳舞和聚会。我们将在周六周日开放”符合题意。故选D。【5题详解】根据原文“Shereallywantstodosomesportstokeepfit(健康的)”可知，布朗女士需要做运动保持身材健康，选项B“你想保持健康身材吗？在这里你可以找到多种运动和好搭档”符合题意。故选B。19、1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了福建的龙岩，包括其有名的景点及龙岩采茶灯舞蹈。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“...PeitianAncientVillage(培田古民居)inLiancheng.GuanzhaiMountaininLianchengissowonderfulthatmanyvisitorsliketogothere.”可知，培田古民居和冠豸山都在连城县。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Tea-pickingLantern(灯笼)danceisakindofwonderfuldanceandithasahistoryof150years...NowitispopularwithmanypeopleanditisintroducedintomanyschoolsofXinluo.”可知，采茶灯舞蹈现在被引入新罗的许多学校。此处的划线单词introduced应意为“引入，引进”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“NowitispopularwithmanypeopleanditisintroducedintomanyschoolsofXinluo.Studentsintheschoolslearnthedanceintheirafter-schoolservice.”可知，采茶灯舞蹈被引入新罗的许多学校，学生们可以在学校的课后服务中学习该舞蹈。由此可知，采茶灯舞蹈是新罗区的一门课后服务课程。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段落可知，文章共提到了五处景点，分别是永定土楼、培田古民居、冠豸山、龙崆洞和古田会议地址。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了福建的龙岩，所以我们最有可能在一本地理书中读到该文章。故选C。20、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”名字的含义。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplethinkthat‘BingDwenDwen’isalivelypandawhohatstrongbodyandstrongwill.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知“冰墩墩”是冬奥会的吉祥物，故选A。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“‘Bing’meansiceinChinese.It’sasymbolofpurityandstrength(纯洁与力量).”可知“Bing”的中文意思是冰，是纯洁与力量的象征，可推测“symbol”意为“象征”，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘ShueyRhonRhon’isaredlantern(灯笼)”可知“雪容融”是一个红色的灯笼，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘ShueyRhonRhon’isaredlantern(灯笼)thatmeansgoodluckinChina.”和“RedisthecolorofhopeandgoodluckinChina.”可知“雪容融”意味着希望和好运，故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“‘BingDwenDwen’and‘ShueyRhonRhon’aretheofficialmascots(官方吉祥物)”和“Doyoulikethemanddoyouknowwhat’sthemeaningoftheirnames?”以及下文对“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”的名字解释可知，本文主要是介绍“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”，选项A符合题意，故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了狗狗是人类的朋友。警犬可以帮助警察抓到坏人，导盲犬也能帮助盲人应对生活问题，科学家训练狗狗寻找树木中的害虫，警察也用它们来寻找阻止非法野生动物交易等。【1题详解】句意：作为导盲犬，它们照顾盲人。police警察；pet宠物；rescue婴儿；guide向导。根据空后的“theylookaftertheblind”可知，此处介绍的是导盲犬(guidedogs)的作用。故选D。【2题详解】句意：它们是友好的帮手，使病人感到高兴。helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；cheerful高兴的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel…”可知，它们是友好的病人助手，因此它们能让病患感到高兴。故选C。【3题详解】句意：有时它们与警察合作，帮助对抗坏人。fightfor打架；fightagainst对抗；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅。根据“Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp…badmen.”可知，他们帮助警察对抗坏人，考查短语fightagainst“对抗”。故选B。【4题详解】句意：狗用鼻子找出树上的有害昆虫。noses鼻子；heads头；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据下文“Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.”可知，狗狗是通过嗅觉寻找害虫的。故选A。【5题详解】句意：例如，每年5月，一种昆虫通过破坏白蜡树的树枝和根来杀死它们。cutting切；destroying破坏；finding发现；digging挖。根据空后的“theirbranchesandroots”和“theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.”可知，这种害虫破坏白蜡树的方式是吃树的枝干和根部。故选B。【6题详解】句意：但是昆虫的卵很小，人们几乎看不到它们。usually通常；really真正地；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据“Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan…seethem.”可知，句子是否定含义，故hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故选D。【7题详解】句意：狗也以自己的方式帮助保护动物。每年，有些人为了得到他们需要的东西，从鱼翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至杀害动物。cook烹饪；eat吃；kill杀害；feed喂养。根据“Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven…animalsforthingstheyneed,”可知，每年，有些人为了得到他们需要的东西，从鱼翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至杀害动物。故选C。【8题详解】句意：然后他们制造衣服之类的产品并非法出售。products产品；programmes计划，方案；examples例子；experiments实验。根据“Thentheymake...likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).”可知，他们制造衣服之类的产品并非法出售。故选A。【9题详解】句意：狗狗的特殊气味帮助警察找到它们并阻止贩卖。