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2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题(内容:Book8BUnit1~Unit10时间:100分钟)一、听力理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)1.HowdoesTomfeel?A. B. C.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A. B. C.3.WhatwasLindadoingat3:00o’clock?A. B. C.4.What’sthematterwithMary?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasastomachache. C.Shehasatoothache.5.WhywasMarylateforclass?A.Thebuswaslate. B.Shegotuplaterthanusual. C.Herclockdidn’twork.6.Whatdoestheboyneedtodofirst?A.Cleanthehouse. B.Dohishomework. C.Visithisgrandpa.7.Whydoesn’tthemantellthewomantheway?A.Heisbusy. B.Hedoesn’tliketheman C.Hedoesn’tknowtheway.8.Whoisthewoman?A.Theboy’steacher. B.Theboy’ssister. C.Theboy’smother.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)9.WhatkindofmovieswillLucywatch?A.Actionmovie. B.Adventuremovie. C.Comedymovie.10.WhatwillLucydotomorrow?A.Haveabasketballgame B.Dosomework. C.Gooutfordinner.11.WhomaygiveLucyaride?A.Lucy’sfather. B.Alan. C.Alan’sfather.听对话,回答各小题。12.WhoisDavid?A.Adam’scousin. B.Adam’sfriend. C.Adam’sbrother.13.WhatisDavidlike?A.Clever. B.Funny. C.Lovely.14.Whenwilltheyhaveaparty?A.Tonight. B.Tomorrownight. C.NextSunday.15.WhatwillAdamdorightnow?A.Buysomefoodanddrinks. B.Bookaroomatahotel. C.PickupDavidathishotel.在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。16.WhatwasthematterwithBob?A.Hehadafever. B.Hecouldn’tsleepeasily. C.Hehurthisleg.17.Whatdidthedoctorgivehim?A.Somemedicine. B.Alotofcandies. C.Somefood.18.WheredidBobmeethisboss?A.Athome. B.Inthepark. C.Attheofficedoor.19.HowwasthebosswhenhesawBob?A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Angry.20.Infact,howmanydaysdidBobsleep?A.Oneday. B.Onenight. C.Twodays.二、完型填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项ABCD.中,选出最佳选项。Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstressmanagement(管理).Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,“How___1___doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudentsbegantothinkand___2___.Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal___3___.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora___4___itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla___5___.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,___6___forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.“Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)___7___,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavy.Wehaveto___8___theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.”So___9___youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto___10___ourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!21.A.heavy B.long C.large D.full22.A.explain B.realize C.guess D.fear23.A.height B.weight C.birth D.date24.A.minute B.night C.day D.week25.A.friend B.reporter C.teacher D.doctor26.A.shake B.rest C.compete D.search27.A.ontime B.intime C.nexttime D.allthetime28.A.giveup B.putdown C.pickup D.takedown29.A.after B.since C.sothat D.until30.A.save B.help C.relax D.care三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)AWelcometoWeSmileMuseum!Itisahistoryandartmuseumforchildrenundertwelve.YoucangotherefromTuesdaytoSunday.It’sonShannon’sMainStreetandonlya5-minutewalkfromCenterPark.Itisanon-profit(非盈利性的)museum,soweneedvolunteers’helpinmanyareas,Nowwearelookingforsomevolunteersagedthirteentosixteenasourmuseumguides.Ifyoulikehistoryorartoryou’regoodatcommunicatingwithchildren,pleasejoinus.Wealsoneedonevolunteeragedtwenty-fivetofifty-fiveasthemuseummanager(管理人员).Themanagerneedstohelpmuseumworkersandothervolunteersplangroupwork.Ofcoursewewillprovidejobtrainingbeforework.I’msureyouwilllearnnewskillsandmakenewfriendsasourvolunteers.Pleasecomeandjoinus!Formoreinformation,pleasecallMissBrownat358-5050orsende-mailstowesmilemuseum@.31.Themuseumisclosedon________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Sunday32.Whichofthefollowingaretherequirements(要求)formuseumguides?①Youmustbeundertheageof25.②Youareinterestedinart.③Youcancommunicatewithchildrenwell.④Youaregoodatplanninggroupwork.A.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③33.Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.A.providingjobtraining B.makingnewfriendsC.askingforvolunteers D.introducingamuseumBInoneoftheworld’smostremote(偏远的)areas,Maggieischangingthelivesofherstudents,MaggiehaswontheGlobalTeacherPrize(全球教师大奖)thisyear.ShelivesandworksinasmallvillageinCanada.Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.Only1,300peoplelivethereandthey’reallbenefitingfromMaggie’swork.Lifeisnevereasyinthevillage.Manyteachersleftbecausetheycouldn’tstandsuchanenvironment.Maggiehasalsomethundredsofproblemseversinceshecamehere.However,shenevergivesup.Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram.Studentscouldlearnsomebasic(基本的)skillsduringtheprogram.Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.Maggieisexcellentenoughtowintheprize.Thekindteacherwillspendthemoneycontinuingdoingsomethinggoodforthevillage.34.Ifwewanttogotothevillage,wecanonlygothere________.A.bybus B.bytrain C.bysubway D.byair35.Howistheweatherinthevillage?A.Sunnybutcold. B.Snowyandcold.C.Snowyandwindy. D.Drybutcold.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefiting”meaninChinese?A.受益 B.称赞 C.亏损 D.批评37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Maggieonlyhelpsstudentswiththeirstudies. B.Maggiewasborninthevillage.C.Maggiehasdonealotforthevillage. D.Maggielivesaneasylifeinthevillage.CAngerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreakit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,friends,teachers,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.38.Whichofthefollowingwaysmayyoudowhenyouareangryaccordingtothepassage?A.Youmaybreatheslowly. B.Yourfacemayturnred.C.Youmaywanttoruncrazily. D.Youmaywanttoeatsomething.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertointhe2ndparagraph?A.Breathefaster. B.Hideangerintheheart.C.Breaksomething. D.Beatsomebody.40.Accordingtothepassage,youcandoeverythingwhenyougetangryexcept(除了)________.A.goforabikeride B.thinkaboutgoodthingsC.talktoagoodfriend D.saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou41.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.It’shelpfultoknowgoodangerisakindoffeeling.B.It’snecessarytotalkaboutangerwithparents.C.It’sgoodforustoletoutourangerintherightway.D.It’susefultounderstandwhyyouwillgetangry.DInhisboyhood,everytimetheywentout,hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam(车梁).Slowlywhenhegrewup,hecouldridebicyclehimself.Eachtimewhentheywentout,herodequicklyahead.Andhisfatheralwaysrodeintheback,shoutingathim,“Rideslowly!”Atthismomenthealwaysturnedtohisfatherandcomplained,“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”Later,littlebylittle,hisfatherseemedtoridemoreslowly.Hecouldn’tstandhisfather’sspeed,soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhimandwantedtoseeifhisfathercouldridefaster.However,hisfatheralwayssaid,“You’dbetterrideinfrontofmeasever,sothatIcanfollowyoumorequickly.”Atthattime,hefelthehadtroubleunderstandinghisfatherwell.Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV,“InAfrica,whenthezebra(斑马)groupmigrates(迁徙),willtheadultmalezebrawalkinthefrontorintheback?”Naturally,hechosethefrontbecausehethoughtthestrongestlifeshouldbraveforwardtopioneerforthesuccessors(继承者).Buttheanswerwasoppositetohisexpectations(预期):Inthemigration,theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking.Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather…42.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfatherwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisfatherwasgoodatridingbikes.B.Hisfatherwasbraveenoughtoprotecthim.C.Hisfathercouldridebikeasfastashim.D.Hisfatherrodeevenmoreslowlythanhim.43Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothepassage?a.ThewriterwatchedaTVprogramaboutzebra.b.Thewriterwasplacedonthebicyclebeam.c.Thewriteraskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim.d.Thewritercouldn’tseehisfatherinhissight.A.b-c-d-a B.b-a-c-d C.a-b-c-d D.a-c-b-d44.Whydidthefatherrideintheback?A.Toshoutatthekid. B.Topioneerforthesuccessor.C.Tofollowthekidquickly. D.Toformastrongbackingforthekid.45.WhatwillthewriterprobablydoafterwatchingTV?A.Maybehewillteachhissontoridethebicycle.B.Maybehewillreadmorebooksaboutnature.C.Maybehewillunderstandhisfatherandgivehimacall.D.MaybehewillsearchtheInternettoseeiftheTVprogramtellsthetruth.四、单词拼写与运用(共10小题,计5分)根据句意完成已给出首字母(或汉语)提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。1.MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterh________.2.Doyoualwaysfeeln______duringexams?Takeiteasy.3.Shetriedtoc________upthesadboywhenhefailedthemathtest.4.Samdidn’tgivehisdaughteranymoney.I_______,hegavehersomehelpfuladvice.5.Withtherapidp_________inhightechnology,5Ghascomeintoourlife.6.Youcannever________(想象)whatmayhappennext.Thestoryisfullofsurprise!7.AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-made________(物体)asbigasthis.8.Davidforgottobringmoneywithhim,soI________(借)himsometopayforhislunch.9.Clarkhasbeenillforaweek.Heisso________(虚弱)thathecan’tcarrytheheavythings10.AncientChina’sfourgreat____________(发明)reallychangedtheworld.五、语法填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词;或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。AMissWhiteismyfavoriteteacheratschool.She____1____(work)inourschoolforfouryears.MissWhiteisfromAmerica.Sheenjoysreadingbooksinhersparetime.Sheiskindandhelpful.Andsheisa____2____(success)teacher.Twomonthsago,therewasateachingcompetition____3____ourschool.MissWhitewonthefirstprize.MissWhitestayswithuseveryday.Sheisthemostpopularteacherinmyclass.NextFridayisherbirthday.We’vedecided____4____(hold)asurprisepartyforher.I’msurewewillhavegreatfunattheparty.BOneday,atiredmothercameback.Whensheopenedthedoor,shefoundherelderson___5___(wait)forher.Hetoldherwhathisyoungerbrotherdid.“WhileDadwastalkingonthephone,Jacktookhiscoloredpencilsand___6___(begin)towriteonthewall!It’sonthenewwallpaperyoujustbought.Itoldhimyouwouldbeangryathim,___7___hedidn’tlistentome!”Shebecameangryandasked,“Whereisyourlittlebrother?”“Heishidinginhiscloset(衣橱).”AsshegotintoJack’sroom,shecalled___8___(he)name.Jackwasafraidtoanswer,sohedidn’tcomeoutofthecloset.Forthenexttenminutes,sheshoutedat___9___littleboyabouthowexpensivethewallpaperwasandhowshesavedthemoney.Finallyshewenttothediningroom.Whenshesawthewall,hereyesbecamewetwithtears.The___10___(word)onthewallwere“IloveMommy.”阅读还原(共5小题,计5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。IfyouwanttoknowwhatChina’syoungpeopleliketodonow,don’tmissanapp—Douyin.1AsoneofChina’smostdownloaded(下载)apps,ithasmillionsofactiveusersnow.Itiseasyandfuntouse.2Ifyouwanttocreateone-minutevideos,youmusthavemorethan1,000fans.Thevideoshavetodowithanything,suchascookingdancing,travelingandsoon.Tocreateavideo,allyouneedtodoistotapthescreenandthenstartfilming.Youmightalsomakeyourvideoslookcoolerbyaddingmusicandspecialeffects(效果).“3”Oneusersaid.Youngpeopleareinterestedinfollowingfashion,performingandsharingliveswithothers.Althoughit’senjoyabletouse,manypeoplerefusetodownloadit.4“Idislikethepoorly-madevideoswithboringads,evenunhealthydirtyjokes.”onemansaidonline.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingvideoseveryday.5Forthisreason,Douyinshouldmakestrictrulesandcreateabetterenvironmentforitsusers.A.Thishabitisbadforbothmindandbody.B.Itcanhelpusgetgoodgrades.
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