2025年普通高等学校招生英语考试模拟卷（含参考答案与精析）

年普通高等学校招生考试仿真卷1第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇GlobalSupportassistsyoutoorganizeandundertakeactivitiesoutsideofNewYork．Ifyouareastudent，pleasecontactOfficeofGlobalServicesaboutvisa­relatedquestions，theStudentHealthCenterabouthealthinsuranceabroad，OfficeofGlobalProgramsaboutstudyingawayatoneofouruniversity'sglobalsites，andOfficeofGeneralCounselaboutanytraveltoCuba．WhenShouldIContactGlobalSupport?ConductingauniversityactivityoutsideofNewYork，whetheritisresearch，shorttrips，exchangeprogramsorstudy­awayprograms，maypresentobstaclesasaresultofU．S．orlocallegalrequirements．Countriesandlocaldistrictshavetheirownsetofrulesandregulations，anditcanbechallengingtobeknowledgeableandcurrentontherulesandregulationsofthemanycountriesanddistrictswheretheuniversityoperates．HowCanGlobalSupportHelp?Wewillhelpyouidentifyimportantissuesrelatingtoyouractivity，obtaininformationabouttheseissues，engagetheappropriateadministrativedepartmentsandfunctionalexperts，andaddresstheseissues．Ouruniversitymaintainsfunctionalexpertsinarangeofadministrativeareastoprovideyouwithtechnicaladviceandguidance．Becausethereareoftenchangestolocalcountryrulesandregulations，theseuniversityexpertshaverelationshipswiththirdpartylocalcountryexperts，fromwhomtheyattimesseekadviceandguidance．Allowingtheuniversityfunctionalexpertstoremaincurrentonthebestlocalcountryexpertsensuresyougetthebestadviceatthebestprice．1．WhereshouldyougotoaskquestionsabouttraveltoCuba?[A]OfficeofGlobalServices．[B]TheStudentHealthCenter．[C]OfficeofGlobalPrograms．[D]OfficeofGeneralCounsel．2．WhataretheproblemsthatGlobalSupportmainlyhandlesrelatedto?[A]Research． [B]Laws．[C]Programs． [D]Cultures．3．Whatensuresthehighefficiencyoftheuniversityfunctionalexperts?[A]Theirconstantadaptationtochanges．[B]Theirexpertiseinintroducingregulations．[C]Theircooperationwithlocalcountryexperts．[D]Theirdiverseeducationalbackgrounds．B篇Itwasn'tuntilafterIgraduatedfromcollege，andrealizedthatthere'snosuchthingasall­encompassing(包罗万象的)knowledge，thatIwasabletoreadforpleasure．AsenseofcuriositydirectedmeandIstartedtoseedictionariesasfieldguidestothelifeoflanguage．LookingupwordsfeltlesslikeafailingthananadmissionthattherearelotsofthingsIdon'tknowandanopportunitytodiscoverjusthowmany．Iprizemy1954copyofWebster'sNewInternationalDictionary，SecondEdition．Ioftenconsultit，duringeveninggamesofScrabbleormiddaymagazinereading．WhenIcomeacrossunfamiliarwordswhilereadingnovels，Ilookthemup．WhenIstartencounteringthesewordselsewhere，thelinguistic(语言的)universeseemstoshrinktothesizeofasmalltown．Dictionariesheightenmysenses:Theydirectmyattentionintoaconversationwithlanguage．TheymakemewonderwhatotherthingsI'mblindtobecauseIhaven'ttaughtmyselftonoticethemyet．Recentlyspottedexamplesinclude“orrery”—amechanicalmodel，usuallyclockwork，devisedtorepresentthemotionsoftheMoonandEarth(andsometimesalsootherplanets)aroundthesun．TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)alsotellsmethatthewordcomesfromthefourthEarlofOrrery，forwhomacopyofthefirstmachinewasmade，around1700．Useful?Obviouslynot．Satisfying?Deeply．Webbrowsersanswerquestionswithmorequestions，openinguppagesyouneveraskedfor．Butadictionarybuildsoncommonknowledge，usingsimplewordstoexplaincomplexones．UsingonefeelsasifI'mpryingopenanoyster(蚝)ratherthanfallingdownarabbithole．Whyleavesolvablemysteriesuptoguesswork?Forme，dictionariesareadoorintothatkindofuncalculatedknowledge­seeking．TheyremindmethatfollowingyourcuriosityinsteadofbrushingitasideisoneofthebestwaysIknowtofeelconnectedtomorethanwhat'srightinfrontofyou．4．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?[A]Hemerelyreadforfunbeforegraduation．[B]Helongedtolearnaboutallknowledge．[C]Heconsidereddictionarieschancesofenrichment．[D]Headmittedbeingafailurewhenlearninglanguages．5．Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleof“orrery”inparagraph3?[A]Tointroduceaword．[B]Toindicateafinding．[C]Toclarifyaconcept．[D]Tosupportastatement．6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph4referto?[A]Encounteringnewproblems．[B]Enteringadifferentworld．[C]Acquiringessentialcommonsense．[D]Simplifyingtoughquestions．7．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedictionaries?[A]Jaw­dropping． [B]Eye­opening．[C]Mind­numbing． [D]Labour­saving．C篇Urbanagriculture，thepracticeoffarmingwithintherestrictionsofacity，isbecomingincreasinglypopularandisviewedasasustainablealternativetobigindustrialfarms．Bysomeestimates，between20%and30%oftheglobalurbanpopulationengagesinsomeformofurbanagriculture．Butuntilrecently，itscarbonfootprintremainsunderstudied．Usingdatafrom73low­techcityfarms，communitygardensandpersonalplotsofland，Newellandhisteamcomparedtheaveragecarbonemissionsoffoodproducedatlow­techurbanagriculturesitestothoseofconventionallygrowncrops．Theteamfoundthatbecauseofurbangardens'relativelylowyields，alongwiththeenergyusedinconstructingtheplantingbeds，big­cityspuds(马铃薯)weresignificantlymorecarbon­intensivethancommerciallygrownones．Thisheldtrueevenwhentheresearchersfactoredinemissionsfromtransportingcommerciallygrownproducetooftendistantgrocerystores．Thatdoesn'tmeanthatgrowingvegetablesinbigcitiesistotallybad，however．“Urbanfarmingisgreat，evenifimperfect，”saysCarolaGrebitus，afoodchoiceexpert．“Itcanbeapowerfultoolforjobcreationandeducation，”shesays，“andagoodwaytointroducefreshproducetourban‘fooddeserts’wherehealthyfruitandvegetablesarehardtocomeby．”Communitygardenscanalsoprovideaplacetoconnectwithnature，andtheaddedgreenspacecanreducetherisksofheatandflooding．Consciousofthesebenefits，Newell'steamhighlightedseveralwaystomakeurbanagriculturemoresustainable．Oneoptionistobeselectiveaboutwhatcropsaregrown．Forinstance，tomatoesgrowninthesoilofopen­airurbanplotshadalowercarbonintensitythantomatoesgrowninconventionalgreenhouses．Anotherstrategyistorelyonexistingconstructions．Includeoldstructuresintoanewgarden'sdesigninsteadoftakingdownoldbuildings．Finally，takethelocalclimate，waterqualityandsoilintoaccount．Growingplantsthatareill­suitedtoanarearequiresmorewater，energyandpesticides(杀虫剂)，allofwhichaffecttheenvironment．8．Whatcanweknowabouturbanagriculturefromparagraph1?[A]Itisthoroughlyresearched．[B]Itiswelcomedbycitypeople．[C]Itisenvironmentallyfriendly．[D]Itislimitedtoindustrialfarms．9．Howdoestheauthorexplainthereasonforurbanagriculture'shighercarbonintensity?[A]Bymakingacomparison．[B]Bytellingastory．[C]Bygivingadefinition．[D]Byusingaquote．10．AccordingtoCarola，whatisabenefitofurbanagriculture?[A]Itaddsvarietytourbanpeople'sdiet．[B]Itprovidesrecreationalopportunities．[C]Itstrengthensthebondsofcommunity．[D]Ithelpstocontaindroughtandflooding．11．Whatisrecommendedtomakeurbanagriculturemoresustainable?[A]Reconstructinggardens．[B]Developinggreenhousecrops．[C]Selectingpesticide­freevegetables．[D]Growingplantssuitedtolocalconditions．D篇Americanslovetheirautomobiles．Solong，itseems，astheydon'trunonbatteries．AsurveypublishedinJulybythePewResearchCentrefoundthatlessthantwo­fifthsofthemwouldconsiderbuyinganelectricvehicle(EV)．DespiteexpandingchargingnetworksandmoreEVmodelstochoosefrom，thatisaslightlylowersharethantheyearbefore．ThebiggestblocktoEVenthusiasminAmericaisprice．TheaverageEVtheresellsfor$52，000，estimatesCoxAutomotive，aconsultancy．Thatisnotaworldawayfromthe$48，000thatAmericanstypicallypayforapetrolvehicle．Buttotalcostsofownership，whichcombinethesalespriceandrunningcostsforfiveyears，varymorewidely．At$65，000，thetypicalEVis$9，000moreexpensivetoownthanapetrolcar(owingtofactorslikepriceyhomechargers，dearerinsuranceand，comparedwithEuropeandChina，inexpensivepetrol)．AllthisleavesAmerica'scarindustrycirclingaroundabout．Consumers'unwillingnesstopayforexpensiveEVsisforcingcarmakerstotakeactiontoshiftstock(库存)．Teslahascutitspricesseveraltimesinthepastyear．Carmakersareofferingaveragediscountsofalmost10%ontheirEVs，morethantwiceasgenerousasforpetrolcars．Butthisismakingitevenharderforthecompaniestomakemoneyfrombatterypower．Continuedlossesinturnmaymakecarfirmsloseappetitetoinvestinabroaderelectricofferingthatwouldappealtobuyers．Americancarmakersarestillhopingtheycanescapethisvicious(恶性的)circle．TheyaremostlypostponingtheirAmericanEVinvestmentsratherthanpullingtheplugonthem．AndfromJanuarytheEVtaxcredits(免税)willalsobeavailableatthepointofsale，makingitlessburdensomeforbuyerstotakeadvantageofthem．Allthiscouldeventuallygenerateprofitsforcarfirms．Eventuallymay，though，comeabitlaterthanhoped．12．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?[A]ThelackofdiversityofEVs．[B]TheuncertainprospectofEVs．[C]ThebarriertothepurchaseofEVs．[D]TheurgencyofpricereductiononEVs．13．HowdocarmakersdealwiththedepressedEVindustry?[A]IssuingEVtaxcreditspolicy．[B]OfferingbetterdiscountsonEVs．[C]Cuttingdownthecostofproduction．[D]Investinginawiderelectricoffering．14．Whatisthecarmakers'attitudetowardsthefutureofEVindustry?[A]Dissatisfied． [B]Dismissive．[C]Cautious． [D]Casual．15．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?[A]IsAmerica'sEVRevolutionSuspending?[B]DoElectricVehiclesOutweighPetrolCars?[C]EVRevolutionIsPromotingEnergyTransition[D]EVIsGraduallyDominatingAmerica'sCarIndustry第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'sOKtodoalittlecomfortshopping，especiallyinthesetoughtimes．16Hereareafewwaystostartcontrollingthatstress­spendingandstartsavingalittlesmarter—today．Makeabudget．Don'tjustthinkaboutitinyourhead．Youhavetowriteitdown．Ifit'snotwrittendown，thenit'snotabudget．Onceyou'vetakenintoaccountthenecessitieslikefood，shelterandsavings，don'tforgettoputasidesomemoneyforfun．Whetheryourfunbudgetis$5aweekor$50aweek，it'simportanttosetthatmoneyaside．Moneyisnotjustmeanttoberesponsiblewith．17Beforeyoureachforthefun­budgetmoney，makesurethatwhatyouarebuyingisalove，athingthatwillbringyoulastingjoy．18Likesareshort­termjoy．Itmeansyou'llforgetthesethingsinlessthanayear．Wantsarejustinstantsatisfactionandyou'renotgoingtobeinterestedinsuchthingsevenadaylater．Soundfamiliar?Wehaveallpurchasedsomewants—whetherit'saT­shirtorabagthatarenowgatheringdustinthecloset．19Becausenotonlyyou'respendingmoneythatyoudon'thave，butyou'reactuallymakingyourlifelessenjoyable．20It'samusclethatyoujustneedtopractisebycreatingasavingaccountthatisdisconnectedfromyourmobilephone．Soitisn'tconvenienttostress­spendthathard­earnedmoney．A．Thesethingsmaygiveyoulastingjoy．B．Thesewantsareparticularlydamaging．C．Don'tworryifitdoesn'tcomeeasilyatfirst．D．Becautiousaboutthingsyoujustlikeorwant．E．You'realsosupposedtouseitasatooltomakeyourlifeenjoyable．F．Butdon'tletstress­spendinggetinthewayofyourlong­termsavinggoals．G．Imagingyourfutureselfisajoyfulwaytothinkaboutsavingforyourfuture．16．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]17．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]18．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]19．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]20．[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AwinterstormdroppedhugeamountsofsnowovernightonJanuary16inwesternPennsylvania．21BrianDelallo，whoworkedonalocalhighschoolfootballteam，decidedtocalloffhisplayers'weightlifting22．Hetextedhis23，saying，“Duetotheexpectedsevereweather，Monday'sweightliftingworkouthasbeen24．Findanelderlyordisabledneighborandshovel(为……除雪)theirdriveway．Don't25anymoney—that'sourMonday'sworkout．”Theplayersreceivedthe26andwentouttoworkonthemorethansixinchesofsnowthatfellovernight．Theysaidthattheyremovedsnowfromdozensof27．Someplayerstextedtheircoachafterwardstotellhimhow28itwas．“Weallfeelgreataboutit，”saidteamcaptainGavinMoul．Manyofthepeoplewhomtheteammembersapproachedcouldn'tbelievethattheplayersrefusedanypayment．Sometimespeopleeven29theirhelpbecausetheywouldn'ttakemoneyforit．30，itwasnotthefirsttimefortheteamtohaveshovelingworkout．Itwasstartedbyacoachmorethantwodecadesago．Itwasoneofthemany31theteamkept．“It'sabout32，”thecoachsaid．“Itisa(n)33wayforustointeractwithourcommunityandshowthatit34．Shovelingsnowisjustoneofthoseopportunitiestoshow35tothecommunitythatsupportsus．”21．[A]Principal [B]Coach[C]Physician [D]Goalkeeper22．[A]tournament [B]journey[C]vacation [D]practice23．[A]superiors [B]players[C]opponents [D]neighbours24．[A]postponed [B]advanced[C]cancelled [D]approved25．[A]accept [B]donate[C]lose [D]carry26．[A]parcel [B]criticism[C]invitation [D]message27．[A]schools [B]hospitals[C]homes [D]shelters28．[A]demanding [B]rewarding[C]promising [D]amusing29．[A]heldout [B]fixedup[C]calledon [D]turneddown30．[A]Actually [B]Recently[C]Normally [D]Totally31．[A]goals [B]secrets[C]traditions [D]jobs32．[A]community [B]country[C]world [D]help33．[A]confusing [B]inspiring[C]terrible [D]accidental34．[A]matters [B]cares[C]works [D]stays35．[A]strength [B]patience[C]dependence [D]appreciation第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnunexpectedChinesepresence，theChinesesteamedbuns(馒头)，knownasmantouinChinese，madeanappearanceatLaFêtedupain，theannualbreadfestivalheldinfrontoftheNotreDame(圣母院)，Paris，fromMay7toMay16．OnMay9，aChinesenetizenwhoattendedthebreadfestival，postedavideoonsocialmedia．Inthevideo，alineofmantou36．(place)amongthearrayofbakedfoodondisplay．Innotime，“ChineseSteamedBunsCompeteattheFrenchBreadFestival”became37．trendingtopicontheInternet．Somenetizensexpressedsurprise，saying，“Thesteamedbuns38．weseeeverydayatthedinnertablehaveturnedaroundandgonetoFrancetoparticipateinaninternational39．(compete)．”Mantoucanbeenjoyedinvariousways．Whenfreshly40．(steam)，itisadelightonitsown．41．(alternative)，itcanberoasted，skewered，andgrilledtogoldenbrown，and42．(it)flavorcanbeenhancedwitharomaticspiceslikecuminandchilipowder．Accordingtothevideo，thelabelcalleditmantou，anddescribedit43．：“Madewithwheatflour，yeastandthensteamed．Themantouhasasmoothsurfaceandadensecrumb．Inthesouthern44．(region)ofthecountry，sugarandfatareadded．Asastaplefood，itcomesinavarietyofshapes，withthemostcommonones45．(be)round，leaf，flower．”36．37．38．39．40．41．42．43．44．45．第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是高三学生李华，准备代表全体同学在毕业典礼上发言。请写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下：1．毕业的心情；2．高中三年的收获；3．感谢和决心。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Goodmorning,everyone，Thankyouforyourlistening．第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Emilywasashygirlwhooftenpreferredthecomfortofherowncompany．Shefounditchallengingtoexpressherselfandlackedconfidenceinherabilities．However，herbestfriendAdaalwaysbelievedinherandencouragedhertostepoutofhercomfortzone．Oneday，asEmilysatinherartclass，herteacher，MrsAnderson，announcedanupcomingartcompetition．Thecompetitionshowcasedthetalentofstudentsfromvariousschoolsinthecity．Theroombuzzedwithexcitement．Hermindflashedbacktoherbedroomwhereimpressiveartworksweredisplayedonthewalls，eachpieceseeminglymoreattractivethanthelast．Emily'sheartskippedabeatatthethoughtofparticipating，buthershynessheldherback．Self­doubtcreptin，whisperingthatherworkwouldn'tmeasureuptothetalentssurroundingher．Emilywonderedifshehadmadeamistakebyevenconsideringentering．Ada，noticingEmily'sexcitementandfear，whispered，“Emily，youshouldtotallyenterthecompetition!Yourartisfantastic，andthiscouldbeagreatopportunityforyoutoshowcaseyourtalent．”Emilyhesitatedforamoment，contemplating(思忖)Ada'swords．Agentlebreezewaftedthroughtheopenwindows，carryingthedistantsoundsoflaughterandchatterfromoutside．Emilyclosedhereyes，tryingtocalmherracingthoughts．Sheremindedherselfofthecountlesshoursshehadspenthoning(磨炼)hercraft，thelatenightsandearlymorningsdedicatedtoperfectinghertechnique．Shehadpouredherheartandsoulintoherart，andthiscompetitionwasachancetoshowcaseherpassiontoawideraudience．Withadeepbreath，shefinallygatheredthecouragetoapproachMrsAndersonafterclass．“MrsAnderson，I'minterestedinparticipatingintheartdesigncompetition，”Emilysaid，hervoiceslightlytrembling．MrsAndersonsmiledwarmly，recognizingEmily'spotential．“That'swonderful，Emily!Ithinkit'sabouttimeyoushouldshareyourincredibletalentwiththeworld．I'llprovideyouwithalltheguidanceandsupportyouneed．”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Overthefollowingweeks，Emilydedicatedherselftocreatinghermasterpiece．Onthedayofthecompetition，Emilynervouslydisplayedherartwork．高考标准仿真卷2025年普通高等学校招生考试仿真卷1第一部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了GlobalSupport对在纽约以外所从事的活动进行帮助。1．D[细节理解题。根据第二段的“OfficeofGeneralCounselaboutanytraveltoCuba”可知，你应该去总法律顾问办公室问关于去古巴旅行的问题。故选D。]2．B[细节理解题。根据WhenShouldIContactGlobalSupport？部分的内容可知，GlobalSupport主要处理法律相关问题。故选B。]3．C[细节理解题。根据HowCanGlobalSupportHelp？部分的内容可知，与当地国家专家的合作保证了高校职能专家的高效率。故选C。]【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了使用词典给作者带来的好处。4．C[细节理解题。根据第一段的“LookingupwordsfeltlesslikeafailingthananadmissionthattherearelotsofthingsIdon'tknowandanopportunitytodiscoverjusthowmany．”可知，作者认为查词典有丰富知识的机会。故选C。]5．D[推理判断题。根据第三段的“TheymakemewonderwhatotherthingsI'mblind．．．aroundthesun．”可推知，作者在第三段提到了orrery的例子是为了支持一项声明。故选D。]6．A[词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“Webbrowsersanswerquestionswithmorequestions．．．usingsimplewordstoexplaincomplexones．”可知，词典以简洁的方式解释复杂的问题，而其他网站则以更多的问题来回答你的问题，没有达到解决的目的。由此可知，fallingdownarabbithole指“没有解决问题反而遇到新的问题”。故选A。]7．B[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，词典丰富了知识，打开了作者的视野。故选B。]【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市农业受欢迎，其缺点和优点以及确保城市农业可持续性的策略。8．B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，城市农业受到城市居民的欢迎。故选B。]9．A[推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Usingdatafrom73low­techcityfarms，communitygardens．．．thoseofconventionallygrowncrops．”可推知，作者通过作比较的方法来解释城市农业碳强度较高的原因。故选A。]10．A[推理判断题。根据文章第二段CarolaGrebitus说的话可推知，城市农业的好处之一是它增加了城市居民饮食的多样性。故选A。]11．D[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，文章建议种植适合当地条件的植物，这样可以使城市农业更加可持续发展。故选D。]【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国电动汽车行业面临的挑战和困境，包括电动汽车价格昂贵导致购买者热情不高、增加销售折扣导致利润下降等问题。文章最后指出，美国汽车制造商仍希望摆脱当前的困境，实现盈利可能会比预期的时间晚一些。12．C[段落大意题。第二段第一句“ThebiggestblocktoEVenthusiasminAmericaisprice．(在美国，阻碍电动汽车热情的最大障碍是价格。)”是此段主题句，指出价格是阻碍美国人购买电动汽车的最大障碍；下文通过引用咨询公司CoxAutomotive的数据，用具体的数字来说明价格是最大障碍；由此可知，这一段主要讨论了影响美国人购买电动汽车热情的障碍——电动汽车的拥有成本较高。故选C。]13．B[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Consumers'unwillingnesstopayforexpensiveEVsisforcingcarmakerstotakeaction．．．morethantwiceasgenerousasforpetrolcars．”可知，美国汽车制造商被迫在电动汽车上提供大幅折扣以销出库存，以应对电动汽车行业的低迷。故选B。]14．C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Americancarmakersarestillhopingtheycanescape．．．ratherthanpullingtheplugonthem．”可知，美国汽车制造商仍然希望能摆脱这种恶性循环，他们大多推迟了在美国的电动汽车投资，而不是停止投资；由此可知，美国汽车制造商对电动汽车行业的未来持谨慎态度。故选C。]15．A[标题归纳题。文章第一段指出，调查发现，尽管充电网络不断扩大，可供选择的电动汽车车型也越来越多，但是美国人对购买电动汽车热情不高；下文详细阐述了美国电动汽车行业面临的挑战和困境，包括电动汽车价格昂贵导致购买者热情不高，增加销售折扣导致利润下降等问题，文章最后指出，美国汽车制造商仍希望摆脱当前的困境，实现盈利可能会比预期的时间晚一些。A选项能够概括文章主旨。故选A。]第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些控制冲动购物的方法。16．F[根据上文“It'sOKtodoalittlecomfortshopping，especiallyinthesetoughtimes．”以及下文“Hereareafewwaystostartcontrollingthatstress­spendingandstartsavingalittlesmarter—today．”可知，空前谈到冲动购物在所难免，空后则是控制冲动购物的方法，故本句与上文构成转折，指出要储蓄。故F项“但是不要让冲动购物妨碍了长期的储蓄目标”符合语境。故选F。]17．E[根据空前“Moneyisnotjustmeanttoberesponsiblewith．”可知，本句继续说明钱的用途。故E项“钱也应该是给生活增添乐趣的工具”符合语境。故选E。]18．D[根据下文“Likesareshort­termjoy．Itmeansyou'llforgetthesethingsinlessthanayear．Wantsarejustinstantsatisfactionandyou'renotgoingtobeinterestedinsuchthingsevenadaylater．”可知，空后提到购买只是当时想要的或一时喜欢的东西可能带来的后果。故D项“对你喜欢或想要的东西要谨慎”适合统领这个句群。故选D。]19．B[根据上文“Beforeyoureachforthefun­budgetmoney，makesurethatwhatyouarebuyingisalove，athingthatwillbringyoulastingjoy．”及空后“Becausenotonlyyou'respendingmoneythatyoudon'thave，butyou'reactuallymakingyourlifelessenjoyable．”可知，本句是在说明购买哪些东西的后果并不愉快。故B项“购买那些只是当时想要的东西的后果尤其严重”符合语境。故选B。]20．C[根据下文“It'samusclethatyoujustneedtopractisebycreatingasavingaccountthatisdisconnectedfromyourmobilephone．”可知，本句主要说明了控制冲动购物并不那么容易。故C项“开始的时候，控制冲动购物可能并不那么容易”符合语境。故选C。]第二部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。1月16日，一场冬季风暴一夜之间使宾夕法尼亚州西部降下了大量的雪，当地一所高中的校橄榄球队教练布莱恩·德拉洛通知球员们为年老或残疾的邻居的车道免费铲雪。21．B[考查名词。根据下文“Someplayerstextedtheircoachafterwards”可知，布莱恩·德拉洛是教练。coach教练。故选B。]22．D[考查名词。根据上文“calloffhisplayers'weightlifting”可知，此处是指取消球员的举重练习。practice练习。故选D。]23．B[考查名词。根据下文“Someplayerstextedtheircoachafterwards”可知，此处是指给队员们发短信。player运动员。故选B。]24．C[考查动词。根据上文“decidedtocalloffhisplayers'weightlifting”可知，此处是指取消周一的举重训练。cancel取消，与calloff同义。故选C。]25．A[考查动词。根据下文“theteammembersapproachedcouldn'tbelievethattheplayersrefusedanypayment”可知，此处是指为邻居铲雪不要收钱。accept接受。故选A。]26．D[考查名词。根据上文“Hetexted”可知，此处是指球员们收到消息后。message信息。故选D。]27．C[考查名词。根据上文“Findanelderlyordisabledneighborandshoveltheirdriveway．”可知，此处是指清除了数十户人家的积雪。home家。故选C。]28．B[考查形容词。根据下文“Weallfeelgreataboutit”可知，此处是指队员们觉得这次活动很值得做。rewarding值得做的。故选B。]29．D[考查动词短语。根据上文“Manyofthepeoplewhomtheteammembersapproachedcouldn'tbelievethattheplayersrefusedanypayment．”可知，此处是指人们甚至因为他们不愿意为此收钱而拒绝他们的帮助。turndown拒绝。故选D。]30．A[考查副词。此处指事实上，这已经不是球队第一次进行铲雪训练了。actually事实上。故选A。]31．C[考查名词。根据上文“Itwasstartedbyacoachmorethantwodecadesago．”可知，此处是指这是球队的传统。tradition传统。故选C。]32．A[考查名词。根据下文“forustointeractwithourcommunity”可知，此处指这是关于社区。community社区。故选A。]33．B[考查形容词。根据上文可知，为社区的老人铲雪，让我们与我们的社区互动，是一种鼓舞人心的方式。inspiring鼓舞人心的。故选B。]34．A[考查动词。根据下文“Shovelingsnowisjustoneofthoseopportunities”可知，此处是指这个活动