句法练习1(参考答案)

句法练习1参考答案：1.音乐是一种健康的释放压力的方式。Musicisconsideredasahealthywayofrelievingstress.2.毫无疑问，家长应该教育孩子成为对社会有用的人。Thereisnodoubtthatparentsshouldtakeresponsibilityforeducatingtheirchildrentobeuseful（valuable）membersofthe3.根据教育专家的建议，家长可以更好地了解孩子的心理和性格，然后为孩子提供合适的指导。Accordingtotheadvicefromeducatorsandexperts,parentscanhaveabetterunderstandingofchildren’spsychologyandpersonality,andthusgivetheirchildrenappropriateguidance.（介词短语+并列句）Theadvicefromeducatorsandexpertsenablesparentstohaveabetterunderstandingofchildren’spsychologyandpersonality,thusgivingtheirchildrenappropriateguidance.（主语转换+现在分词作状语）4.大学是一个很好的地方，学生在这里学习各个领域的知识，为未来做准备。Theuniversityisagoodplacewherestudentscanacquireknowledgeinvariousfieldsandpreparefortheirfuture. （定语从句）Theuniversityisanidealplaceforstudyandstudentscanacquireknowledgeinvariousfieldsandpreparefortheirfuture. （并列句）5.很多大学生毕业以后选择留在大城市，在这里他们有更多的机会找到好工作。Aftergraduation,manyuniversitystudentschoosetostayinlargecities,wheretheyhavemoreopportunitiestofindgoodjobs. （定语从句where）Manyuniversitystudentschoosetostayinlargecitiesaftergraduation,astheyhavemoreopportunitiestofindwell-paidjobs. （原因状语从句）6.使用乐器可以让孩子锻炼协调身体各个部分的能力。研究发现，使用乐器能够有助于开发右脑，让孩子变得更聪明。Playingthemusicalinstrumentenableschildrentocoordinatedifferentpartsoftheirbodies.Studiesshowthatthisactivitycanhelptodevelopchildren'srightbrainandmakethemcleverer.（动名词作主语）Byplayingthemusicalinstrument,childrencanimprovetheabilitytocoordinatedifferentpartsoftheirbodies.Studiesshowthatthisactivitycanhelptodevelopchildren'srightbrainandmakethemcleverer.（介词短语by作状语）7.研究表明，人所取得的成就是由他的长处决定的，而不是短处。Studiesshowthataperson’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisstrengthsinsteadof(ratherthan)hisweaknesses.8.高等教育能够让学生学到各门学科的专业知识，从而为未来的职业发展打下坚实的基础。Highereducationenablesstudentstoacquirespecializedknowledgeinvarioussubjectsandthushelpsthemlayasolidfoundationfortheirfuturecareers.（并列谓语）Highereducationenablesstudentstoacquirespecializedknowledgeinvarioussubjects,whichcanhelpthemlayasolidfoundationfortheirfuturecareers.（非限定性定语从句）9.政府应该在理科教学方面多投资，比如建更好的实验室，提供奖学金等。这样能够鼓励更多的年轻人投身科学研究。Thegovernmentshouldinvestmoreinteachingsciencesubjects,suchasbuildingbetterlaboratoriesandofferingscholarships,whichcanencouragemoreyoungpeopletodevotethemselvestoscientificresearch.（非限定性定语从句）10.数学课能够培养学生的逻辑思维，这种能力对于将来的职业发展很有用，无论他们将来从事什么工作。Mathematicscancultivatestudents’logicalthinking,whichisbeneficialfortheircareerdevelopment,nomatterwhatjobstheywilldointhefuture.（非限定性定语从句+让步状语从句）学生长时间使用电脑，缺乏体育锻炼，出现了很多健康问题。Asstudentsspendtoomuchtimeusingthecomputerandlackphysicalexercise,theyshowmanyhealthproblems.（原因状语从句）Manystudentssitinfrontofthecomputerfortoolongandrarelydophysicalexercise,whichmaycausemanyhealthproblems.（非限定性定语从句）12.垃圾食品的糖和油含量特别高，吃太多垃圾食品容易肥胖。Junkfoodcontainsahighamountofsugarandoilandexcessiveconsumptionmayleadto（并列句）Asjunkfoodcontainsahighamountofsugarandoil,excessiveconsumptionmayleadto（原因状语从句）Thehighcontentofsugarandoilinjunkfoodsmayleadtoobesity,ifpeopleeattoomuchofthem.（条件状语从句）13.这个问题非常严重，应该采取积极的措施去解决。Thisproblemissoseriousthatactivemeasuresshouldbetakentosolveit.（结果状语从句）Consideringtheseriousnessofthisproblem,weshouldtakeactivemeasurestosolveit.（considering作介词的用法）14.读一点文学和哲学能够让学生思考人生的意义，建立起正确的人生观和世界观。Readingliteratureandphilosophyallowsstudentstoreflectonthemeaningoflifeanddevelopapositiveattitudetowardslifeandtheworld.（动名词作主语）Byreadingliteratureandphilosophy,studentscanreflectonthemeaningoflifeanddevelopapositiveattitudetowardslifeandtheworld.（介词短语by作状语）15.由于学习压力大，有些学生晚上睡不着觉，担心自己通不过考试。Duetothehighstressintheirsomestudentsca