高中语法考试题及答案

高中语法考试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.—IwonderifIcanuseyourphone.—______.A.GoaheadB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Don'tmentionit答案：A2.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed答案：B3.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage______itwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which答案：A4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till答案：A5.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,______youwant.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever答案：C6.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition______inyesterday'sChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised答案：A7.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide______forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodationB.occupationC.equipmentD.furniture答案：A8.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what答案：C9.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto______theknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether答案：A10.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe______?A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave答案：B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.I'mnotsurethathewillcome.B.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonistrue.C.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.D.Hemadeapromisewhichhewouldgivemeapresent.答案：BC2.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.honestB.friendlyC.tallD.patient答案：ABD3.Whichofthefollowingprepositionscanbeusedwiththeword"depend"?A.onB.inC.withD.for答案：A4.Inwhichofthefollowingsentencescan"it"beusedasaformalsubject?A.ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.B.ItwasyesterdaythatImether.C.Ithinkitnousearguingwithhim.D.Itissaidthatheisaveryrichman.答案：ACD5.Whichofthefollowingverbscanbefollowedby"-ing"form?A.enjoyB.finishC.considerD.suggest答案：ABCD6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgothere.B.Itisnecessarythatheshouldcomeontime.C.Shewishesshecouldflylikeabird.D.Hesuggestedthatwehadameeting.答案：ABC7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasbothanounandaverb?A.waterB.bookC.studyD.work答案：ACD8.Whichoftothefollowingarerelativepronouns?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what答案：ABC9.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpress“除了……之外”？A.exceptforB.apartfromC.inadditiontoD.aswellas答案：AB10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.Thewindowwasbrokenbytheboy.B.WearetaughtEnglishbyMissLi.C.Shehaswrittenaletter.D.Theywillbuildanewbridge.答案：AB三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.“Ihavealotofhomeworktobedone.”isacorrectsentence.(False)2.Theword“while”canbeusedtoconnecttwoparallelactions.(True)3.“Whatabeautifulweatheritis!”isacorrectsentence.(False)4.Inthesentence“Ifinditdifficulttomakefriends.”,“it”istherealobject.(False)5.Thepastparticipleof“lie”(躺)is“lain”.(True)6.Theverb“suggest”canbefollowedby“todo”form.(False)7.“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”means“也是如此”inChinese.(True)8.“Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehegotuplate.”isacorrectsentence.(False)9.Thecomparativeformof“bad”is“worse”.(True)10.“I'mlookingforwardtoseeyousoon.”isacorrectsentence.(False)四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween“usedtodo”and“beusedtodoing”?答案：“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事，现在不做了；“beusedtodoing”表示习惯于做某事。2.Explainthefunctionof“that”inthesentence“Ithinkthatheisagoodstudent.”答案：在这个句子中“that”引导宾语从句，无实际意义，可省略。3.WhatarethebasictensesinEnglish?答案：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。4.HowcanwemakeasentencenegativeinEnglish?答案：可通过在be动词、助动词或情态动词后加not来构成否定句。五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.WhyisgrammarimportantinEnglishlearning?答案：语法有助于准确表达想法，理解句子结构，提升阅读、写作等能力，是学好英语的基础。2.Howcanyouimproveyourgrammar?答案：多阅读英语文章，做语法练习，分析典型例句，总结语法规则。3.