2025年度全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷真题解析

2025年度全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷真题解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇理解与运用要求：本部分共10题，每题1分，共10分。在每个句子中，每个括号中都有四个选项，其中只有一个选项能填入句子中，使句子意义完整、准确。请从四个选项中选择正确的一个，并将答案填入题后的括号内。1.Itisreportedthatthenewvaccinewillbeavailabletothepublicinthenearfuture.A.releasedB.producedC.introducedD.published2.Thecompanyhasdecidedto________itsproductlinetoincludemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyitems.A.expandB.extendC.increaseD.enhance3.Aftertheaccident,theauthoritiesimmediatelybeganto________thesituation.A.investigateB.examineC.exploreD.inspect4.Shehasanaturaltalentforplayingthepianoandhasalready________severalpieces.A.composedB.createdC.composedD.designed5.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatitwill________newregulationstocombatclimatechange.A.imposeB.introduceC.implementD.establish6.Theteacher________thestudentstobequietduringtheexam.A.requestedB.requiredC.demandedD.requested7.Thecompanyhas________anewmarketingstrategytoattractmorecustomers.A.developedB.designedC.createdD.formulated8.Theprofessorexplainedthecomplexconceptina________mannerthateveryonecouldunderstand.A.simpleB.clearC.plainD.easy9.Thegovernmenthas________strictmeasurestopreventthespreadofthedisease.A.takenB.adoptedC.implementedD.enforced10.Thestudentswere________toattendtheschooltripduetothebadweather.A.forbiddenB.prohibitedC.bannedD.prevented二、阅读理解要求：本部分共10题，每题2分，共20分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Passage1Inrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Ithasgreatlyfacilitatedourcommunicationandaccesstoinformation.However,alongwithitsbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutsomenegativeeffects.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasbroughtaboutbothbenefitsandnegativeeffects.B.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.C.ThenegativeeffectsoftheInternetoutweighitsbenefits.D.TheInternethasgreatlyfacilitatedourcommunication.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanegativeeffectoftheInternet?A.Ithasimprovedourcommunicationskills.B.Ithasprovideduswitheasyaccesstoinformation.C.Ithascausedsomepeopletobecomeaddictedtoonlinegames.D.Ithashelpedustosavetime.Passage2Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingvariousdiseases.However,manypeoplestillfailtoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutine.13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Thebenefitsofregularphysicalactivity.C.Thereasonswhypeoplefailtoexercise.D.Thenegativeeffectsofnotexercising.14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofregularphysicalactivity?A.Itcanhelpustoloseweight.B.Itcanimproveourmentalhealth.C.Itcanincreaseourriskofdevelopingdiseases.D.Itcanmakeusmoretired.Passage3Inrecentyears,theconceptofenvironmentalsustainabilityhasgainedincreasingattention.Itiscrucialforustotakeactiontoprotectourplanetandensureabetterfutureforfuturegenerations.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theconceptofenvironmentalsustainability.B.Theimportanceofprotectingourplanet.C.Thenegativeeffectsofenvironmentalpollution.D.Thebenefitsofenvironmentalsustainability.16.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanactionwecantaketoprotectourplanet?A.Weshouldreduceourconsumptionofresources.B.Weshouldincreaseourproductionofgoods.C.Weshouldignorethenegativeeffectsofenvironmentalpollution.D.Weshouldfocusoneconomicdevelopment.四、完形填空要求：本部分共10题，每题1分，共10分。阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,myfamilylivedinasmalltown.Wehadaclose-knitcommunity,andeveryonekneweachother.Lifewassimple,andwespentalotoftimeoutdoors.Oneofmyfavoriteactivitieswasplayingwithmyfriendsinthepark.Wewouldrideourbicycles,playsoccer,andevenhavepicnics.Theparkwasalwaysfullofchildren,laughingandplaying.MyfriendsandIwouldspendhoursthere,enjoyingthefreshairandthefreedomofbeingchildren.AsIgrewolder,theworldaroundmebegantochange.Thesmalltownturnedintoabustlingcity,andtheparkwasnolongerthesame.Itbecamecrowdedwithpeople,andtheoncequietatmospherewasreplacedbynoiseandpollution.Theparklostitscharm,andIfoundmyselfvisitinglessoften.Oneday,Idecidedtotakeawalkinthepark.Iwassurprisedtoseethatithadchangedonceagain.Therewerenewplaygrounds,walkingpaths,andevenasmalllake.Theparkwasnowaplaceforfamiliestogatherandenjoytheoutdoors.Imetagroupofchildrenplayingnearthelake.Theywerelaughingandhavingagreattime.IrememberedhowmuchfunweusedtohaveintheparkwhenIwasyoung.Itmademerealizehowimportantitistopreservethesespacesforfuturegenerations.17.Theauthor'sfamilylivedinasmalltownwhenhewasachild.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetown?A.Itwasabustlingcity.B.Ithadaclose-knitcommunity.C.Ithadalotofpollution.D.Ithadnoparks.18.Whatdidtheauthordointheparkwhenhewasachild?A.Herodehisbicycle.B.Hewatchedmovies.C.Heworked.D.Hestudied.19.Howdidtheparkchangeastheauthorgrewolder?A.Itbecamequieter.B.Itbecamemorecrowded.C.Itbecamecleaner.D.Itbecamemoreexpensive.20.Whatdidtheauthordowhenhesawthechildrenplayinginthepark?A.Heleftthepark.B.Hejoinedthechildren.C.Heignoredthem.D.Hecomplainedaboutthenoise.五、翻译要求：本部分共10题，每题2分，共20分。将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。1.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.2.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingvariousdiseases.3.Theconceptofenvironmentalsustainabilityhasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears.4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatitwillimposenewregulationstocombatclimatechange.5.Theprofessorexplainedthecomplexconceptinasimplemannerthateveryonecouldunderstand.6.Thecompanyhasdevelopedanewmarketingstrategytoattractmorecustomers.7.Thestudentswereforbiddentoattendtheschooltripduetothebadweather.8.Theauthoritiesimmediatelybegantoinvestigatethesituationaftertheaccident.9.Thecompanyhasintroducedanewvaccinethatwillbeavailabletothepublicinthenearfuture.10.Theteacherrequiredthestudentstobequietduringtheexam.六、写作要求：本部分共1题，共20分。根据以下提示，写一篇120-150词的短文。提示：假设你是某中学的一名学生，你所在的班级即将组织一次公益活动，帮助附近的养老院。请写一封信给你的同学们，邀请他们参加这次活动，并说明活动的目的和意义。Dearclassmates,Ihopethisletterfindsyouallingoodhealthandhighspirits.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinanupcomingcommunityserviceprojectthatourclassisorganizing.Wewillbevisitingthelocalnursinghometospendsometimewiththeelderlyresidentsandhelpthemwithvarioustasks.Thepurposeofthisactivityistoshowourappreciationfortheelderlyandtoprovidethemwithsomecompanyandsupport.Wewillbehelpingwithtaskssuchasgardening,cleaning,andplayinggameswiththeresidents.Itisagreatopportunityforustolearnaboutthechallengesfacedbytheelderlyandtomakeapositiveimpactinourcommunity.Ibelievethatthisactivitywillbenotonlybeneficialfortheelderlyresidentsbutalsoforusasstudents.Itwillteachustheimportanceofempathy,kindness,andcommunityservice.Itwillalsogiveusachancetostepoutofourcomfortzonesandconnectwithpeoplewhomaynotbeasfortunateasweare.Ifyouareinterestedinjoiningus,pleaseletmeknowbytheendofthisweek.Wewouldbedelightedtohaveyourcompanyandtomakeadifferencetogether.Lookingforwardtoyourpositiveresponse.Bestregards,[YourName]本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇理解与运用1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A8.A9.A10.B解析思路：1.根据句意，疫苗将被“引入”到公众中，故选C。2.根据句意，公司决定“扩展”其产品线，故选A。3.根据句意，当局立即开始“调查”情况，故选A。4.根据句意，她已经“创作”了几首曲子，故选C。5.根据句意，政府宣布将“实施”新的法规来应对气候变化，故选C。6.根据句意，老师“要求”学生在考试期间保持安静，故选B。7.根据句意，公司“制定”了新的营销策略来吸引更多客户，故选A。8.根据句意，教授以“简单”的方式解释了复杂的概念，故选A。9.根据句意，政府“采取”了严格的措施来防止疾病的传播，故选A。10.根据句意，学生因恶劣天气“禁止”参加学校旅行，故选B。二、阅读理解Passage111.A12.C解析思路：11.根据全文内容，互联网带来了好处和负面影响，故选A。12.根据第二段，互联网导致一些人沉迷于网络游戏，故选C。Passage213.A14.B解析思路：13.根据全文内容，锻炼的重要性不能被过分强调，故选A。14.根据第二段，定期锻炼可以改善我们的心理健康，故选B。Passage315.B16.A解析思路：15.根据全文内容，保护我们的星球对于确保未来一代有一个更好的未来至关重要，故选B。16.根据第三段，我们应该减少对资源的消耗，故选A。三、完形填空17.B18.A19.B20.B解析思路：17.根据第一段，作者的家庭住在一个小镇上，故选B。18.根据第二段，作者在公园骑自行车，故选A。19.根据第二段，公园变得拥挤，故选B。20.根据第四段，作者看到孩子们在湖边玩耍，决定加入他们，故选B。四、翻译1.互联网彻底改变了我们沟通和获取信息的方式。2.定期锻炼对于保持良好的健康和预防各种疾病至关重要。3.近年来，环境可持续性的概念越来越受到关注。4.政府宣布将实施新的法规来应对气候变化。5.教授以简单的方式解释了复杂的概念，每个人都能理解。6.公司制定了新的营销策略来吸引更多客户。7.学生因恶劣天气被禁止参加学校旅行。8.事故发生后，当局立即开始调查情况。9.公司引入了一种新的疫苗，将很快对公众开放。10.老师要求学生在考试期间保持安静。五、写作Dearclassmates,Ihopethisletterfindsyouallingoodhealthandhighspirits.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinanupcomingcommunityserviceprojectthatourclassisor