2025届河北省定兴县联考英语八下期中联考模拟试题含答案

2025届河北省定兴县联考英语八下期中联考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—WangWei,haveyoufinishedreadingTreasureIsland________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.Ireadityesterday.A.already;already B.yet;alreadyC.already;yet D.yet;yet2、Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft_____wegotonit.A.before B.until C.assoonas D.although3、TheStylisticPark________afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces.A.ismadein B.ismadefrom C.ismadeby D.ismadeupof4、Ifyouwanttoenjoythesightsinthepicture,whichcountrywillyouvisit?A.China B.TheUK C.Italy D.Denmark5、—CouldIuseyourbike?—Yes,you________.Butyou________keepitclean.A.can’t;must B.can;must C.must;can D.could;can’t6、Thisis________emptyboxandthatis________usefulbook.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;an7、—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—________.A.Mypleasure B.OfcourseIdo C.Withpleasure D.Yes,that’sallright8、Hesawthelittlegirl_____whenhewasonhiswaytoaparty.A.cried B.cries C.crying D.iscrying9、WhenJaneheardthebadnews,shecouldn’thelp________.A.tocry B.cry C.crying10、Hefoundithard________them________Englishwell.A.for;tolearn B.for;learning C.of;tolearn二、短文填空（10分）11、YangFei,thirty-five,worksinYunnan.Hehasdrawnoverthirtydifferentcartoons____1____anti-poverty（扶贫）stories.Thesestorieshappenedinasmallvillagewhichis____2____“theDreamVillage”bylocalpeople.Yangfirstwentto____3____poorvillagein2017.Hestayedthereforaboutamonthtoexplainanti-povertypolicies（政策）tothevillagers.Hewassorryforpeople’spoorlivesthereandhetriedhis____4____todohisworkwell.____5____August,2020,Yangcamehereagaintoinspect（检查）theanti-povertywork.“Afterstayingformorethantwentydays,Iwassurprisedbythe____6____inthevillagebecauseoftheanti-povertywork.Everythingwasdifferent.Iwantstodrawcartoonstorememberit,”saidYang.Assoonasheleftthevillage,hestartedworkingonthecartoonsintheeveningsafterwork.Abouttwoweekslater,hefinallyfinishedhiscreations.Thenheput____7____online.Andthecartoonssoonbecamepopular.____8____cartoonsisawayYangtriestokeepandrememberhisexperiencesasananti-povertyworker,andhewilldrawmoresuchcartoonsinthe____9____.Hewantstoletmorepeopleknowwhattheanti-povertyworkislike,andletmorepeopleknowtheexcitingtruestories.“____10____theanti-povertyworkischallenging,Iwillkeepgoing,”Yangsaid,“Toseepeoplegettingoutofpovertyisthehappiestthingtome.”三、语法填空（10分）12、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(内啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。BicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicycles____1____everywhere.Whenyouwalk____2____theroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschool,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore（因此）,Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilies____3____oneortwobicycles.Compared（与……比）withcars,bicycleshave____4____advantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan’t____5____cars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.____6____,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What’smore,with____7____speed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.However,bicyclesalsobringsome____8____.Someridersdon’tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon’tthinkaboutothers’safety,____9____theyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavea_____10_____waytogotosolvetheproblem.1.A.quite B.hardly C.almost2.A.on B.by C.at3.A.have B.has C.had4.A.more B.many C.much5.A.take B.own C.afford6.A.First B.Second C.Third7.A.higher B.lower C.faster8.A.questions B.ways C.problems9.A.so B.but C.yet10.A.hard B.long C.short五、阅读理解（30分）14、HaveyoueverbeentoQingdao?Qingdao,abeautifulbeachcityinShandongProvince,ismakingitsnewplansabouttheInternetandsomeothernewhigh-techskills.Theseplansaresogreatandtheywillhelpthecityprovidesmarterservicesforpeopleandtheworld.“Withitsstrongcreativeabilityandfamousbrands(品牌),QingdaowillusethelatestInternettechnologyinafasterwayasitistryingtobecometheworld’scenteroftheInternet,”saidMengFanli(市长)ofQingdao.Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.ManyotherbrandsinQingdaoarewidelyknownacrossthecountry.Mostpeoplehaveheardofthem.“Ourcityplanstoencourageatleast1,000companiestomakesmartproductsandoffer500possiblesmartprojectstogetmoremoneyfromhomeandabroad.Allthesewillpromote（促进）thecity’sdevelopment.”Mengsaidinanimportantcitymeeting.ItwasheldfromSaturdaytoMonday.Lastyear,ourcountryconsideredthecityasa“FamousSoftwareCity”,aleadingcityforAI.Ithassetupascienceandtechnologycenterforthedevelopmentof5Gvideo.1.WhatarethenewplansQingdaoismakingmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentoftravel.B.Thedevelopmentofculture.C.Thedevelopmentoftraffic.D.Thedevelopmentofhightechnology.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renowned”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Famous. B.Useful. C.Strong. D.Ordinary.3.HowmanyQingdao’sbrandsdidthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.What’sthemainpurposeofthefourthparagraph?A.Tointroducethecity’sdevelopment.B.Totellusthecity’sfutureplans.C.Totellusthecity’sproblemsnow.D.Todiscussthecity’spossiblechallenges.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Qingdaowillholdmanyactivitiestogetpeople’sattention.B.Qingdaobecamea“FamousSoftwareCity”lastyear.C.Qingdaohasmanywell-knownbrandsinChina.D.Qingdaowilltakesomestepstodevelopitshigh-techskills.15、Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We’dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.”Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery(面包店).”Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou!”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfortheinvitation.”Afterthat,fewpeoplelikehim.1.Thepartywasheld________.A.atPeter’shouse B.inalargehallC.inasecretplace D.atPeter’sfriendshouse2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Bettymadethebestcake. B.MaryJacksonsangwell.C.Billsangwell. D.TheJacksonsdidhardworkfortheparty.3.________likePeter.A.Allhisfriends B.Fewpeople C.Everyone D.Manyofhisfriends4.Peter________totheparty.A.triedhisbest B.didnothing C.dideverything D.onlyinvitedsomefriends5.Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwas________.A.awarm-heartedman B.goodatmakingfriends C.aselfish(自私的)man D.awelcomefriend16、Oneday,thesunwasburninglikefire,anditwasterriblyhot.ThemotheraskedherlittleboyLulutogototheirfieldandpickawatermelon(西瓜)byhimself.Luluansweredhappilyandrantothewatermelonfield.Whenhegottothefield,hewasexcitedtofindsomanybigwatermelons.Hechoseoneofthebiggestwatermelonsandpickedit.Thenhetriedtoputitonhisshouldertocarryithome.“Wow!It’ssoheavy!”Lulutriedseveraltimes,buthedidn’tmakeit.Hefeltsotiredthathedecidedtogiveup.SuddenlyhesawanotherboyCocoplayingwithahoop(环).Luluthoughttheroundhoopcanroll(滚动),sothewatermeloncanrolltoo,becauseitwasalsoround.Thenheputthebigwatermelononthegroundandrolleditforwardcarefully.Atlasthegothomewiththewatermelon.Afterknowingthestory,themotherpraised(表扬)Lulu,“Mychild,you’rereallyclever!Remember,useyourheadandyouwillalwaysfindaway!”根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的将“T”涂黑，错误的将“F”涂黑。1.Luluwasunhappytopickthewatermelonhimselfonahotday.2.Lulupickedoneofthebiggestwatermelonsinthefield.3.Lulucarriedthewatermelononhisshouldersuccessfully.4.CocoencouragedLulutorollthewatermelonbackhome.5.Thestorytellsusthatweshouldthinkandfindthewaytosolvetheproblem.六、完成句子（10分）17、Ikeepmybooksnearmydeskfor________(convenient).18、Alicehasthesame________asmostoftheyounggirls—popularmusicandclothes.(interest)19、Peterissointerestedinthenovelthathewantstoescapefromhis________life.A.everyday B.everyday C.everyday’s D.everyday’s20、It’sveryrelaxingtolieonthes______sofaafterthelongtrip.21、Oh,I’ve________(forget)mykey.七、补全对话（10分）22、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题Iwrotemyfirstpoem(诗)whenIwas5yearsold.ItwasforMother’sDay.Atthattime,Iwasmoreworriedaboutmakingrhymes(韵律)thanmakingsense.Mypoemwentlikethis:“Mother’sDayissomethingspecial.Andthenyouwillfindawishingwell(许愿池)!”Thepoemwasnotmybestwork,butmymomkeptit—justlikeshekepteveryotherpieceofwritingandartworkIevermade.Shealsokeptmybabyclothes,apieceofhairfrommyfirsthaircutandembarrassing(窘态的)picturesofmysisterandmeaslittlekids.Sometimeswefeellikeourmomrunsamuseumofourlives,andshe’stheonlyvisitor.Butitfeelsnicetobelovedlikethat.Whoelsewouldcareenoughtokeepallofmyterribledrawingsandsillypoems?Onlymymother.OnMother’sDaywhenIwaslittle,Iusedtobringmymombreakfastinbed,makeheracard,giveherkissesandhugsandtellherIlovedher.Idon’tgettoseemymotherverymuchthesedays.NowIlivewithmyhusbandinShanghai,China.11,200kmfrommyparents’homeintheUS.I’mtoofarawaytobringmymombreakfastinbedorgiveherahug.ButwhenMother’sDaycomes,I’llcallmymomfromChina.Overthephone,I’lltellherIloveher,andthatshe’sthebestmomintheworld.NomatterhowfarawayIgo,she’salwaysinmyheart.1.Whendidthewriterwriteherfirstpoem?_____________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthepicturesofhersisterandheraslittlekids?_____________________________________________________________________________3.Whydoyouthinkthewriter’smotherkeptsomanythingsfromthewriterandhersister?_____________________________________________________________________________4.DidthewriterusetodomanythingsforhermotheronMother’sDay?_____________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_____________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信说想下个月来广州看粤剧，希望你给他介绍一下粤剧的背景知识。请根据以下的表格写一封回信。历史始于700多年宋朝(dynasty)现状必去地方粤剧艺术博物馆我的看法DearPeter,IamgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedinCantoneseopera.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——王伟，你读完《金银岛》了吗？——是的，我已经读完了。我昨天读的。考查副词辨析。already已经，用于肯定句；yet尚未，还，用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是疑问句，且空格位于句末，应填yet。第二空所在句子是肯定句，应填already，故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车巴士就离开了。考查时间状语从句。before在……之前；until直到；assoonas一……就……；although尽管。根据“Wewereluckyyesterday.”可知，后句表达我们一上车巴士就离开了，空处应用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：风格公园由一个足球场、一些篮球场和其他运动场所组成。考查动词短语辨析。bemadein产自；bemadefrom由……制成；bemadeby由……制造；bemadeupof由……所组成。根据“TheStylisticPark…afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces”可知，介绍公园都由什么组成，故选D。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想欣赏图片上的风景，你将参观哪个国家?考查名词辨析和常识。China中国；TheUK英国；Italy意大利；Denmark丹麦。根据图片可知，此图片上的雕塑是丹麦雕塑家爱德华•艾瑞克森创作的《小美人鱼铜像》，该铜像位于丹麦哥本哈根朗厄尼海滨步行大道东侧的浅海中。故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以使用你的自行车吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须保持它干净。考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；could能。根据“CouldI...”可知此处表示委婉语气，肯定回答中用can；根据“you...keepitclean”可知是必须保持干净。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个空盒子，那是一本有用的书。考查冠词。两空均表示泛指，故用不定冠词，empty是元音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用an，而useful是辅音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用a。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我一把，把书柜搬到楼上吗？——愿意为你效劳。考查情景交际。Mypleasure不用谢；OfcourseIdo当然愿意（回应别人的邀请或提议）；Withpleasure愿意效劳（回应别人的请求）；Yes,that’sallright是的，没关系。根据“Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?”可知，问句表请求，用“Withpleasure”来回复最贴合实际。故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：在他去聚会的路上他看到一个小女孩哭泣。考查非谓语动词的用法。本题是seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：当简听到这个坏消息时，她忍不住哭了。考查非谓语动词。couldn’thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：他发现他们很难学好英语。考查固定句型。findit+形容词+forsb.todosth.“发现对于某人来说做某事怎么样”，故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.about2.called3.the4.best5.In6.changes7.them8.Drawing9.future10.Though##Although【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了35岁的杨飞在云南丽江工作，他画了30多幅不同的漫画来讲述扶贫的故事。【1题详解】句意：他画了30多幅扶贫故事的漫画。根据“differentcartoons...anti-poverty（扶贫）stories.”可知，使用介词about表示”关于……”。故填about。【2题详解】句意：这些故事发生在一个被当地人称为”梦想村”的小村庄。根据句子结构可知，关系代词which指代的是“asmallvillage”，小村庄被称为“梦想村”，“becalled”意为“被称为”。故填called。【3题详解】句意：杨于2017年第一次来到贫困村。根据“poorvillage”可知，应该使用定冠词the，表示特指，故填the。【4题详解】句意：他对那里的贫困生活感到抱歉，并尽力做好自己的工作。根据tryone’sbesttodosth意为“尽力做某事”，为固定短语，故填best。【5题详解】句意：2020年8月，杨再次来到这里，检查扶贫工作。根据“August”可知应该使用介词in，表示“在八月”。故填In。【6题详解】句意：在村里待了20多天后，我对村里因扶贫工作而发生的变化感到惊讶。根据情境和“Afterstayingformorethantwentydays,Iwassurprised”（在村里待了20多天后，我感到惊讶）可知是对变化感到惊讶，change意为“变化”，且change为可数名词，应该使用复数表泛指。故填changes。【7题详解】句意：然后他把它们放到了网上。根据“hiscreations（他的创作）”可知应该是把它们放在网上，动词put后应该使用宾格them。故填them。【8题详解】句意：画漫画是杨努力保持和记住他作为一名扶贫工作者的经历的一种方式，他将来会画更多这样的漫画。drawcartoons意为“画漫画”，且作为主语，所以应该使用动名词，位于句首，首字母应该使用大写。故填Drawing。【9题详解】句意：画漫画是杨努力保持和记住他作为一名扶贫工作者的经历的一种方式，他将来会画更多这样的漫画。根据“hewilldrawmoresuchcartoons”（他会画更多这样的漫画）和固定短语“inthefuture”（在将来）可知应该使用future。故填future。【10题详解】句意：尽管扶贫工作很有挑战性，但我会继续努力。根据上下句的关系可知，应该使用though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【导语】解本文主要介绍关于运动减压，加强锻炼能使人忘掉烦恼，因此为了减轻考试的压力，在考试期间，作者去体育馆参加锻炼。【1题详解】句意：我们都知道这对我们有好处。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空处作介词的宾语，应用人称代词宾格us，故选D。【2题详解】句意：原因有四个。are一般现在时，用于主语是you或复数的时候；is一般现在时，用于主语是第三人称单数的时候；was一般过去时，用于主语是第三人称单数的时候；were一般过去时，用于主语是you或复数的时候。根据前后文句子的时态和主语“fourreasons”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are，故选A。【3题详解】句意：当我感到沮丧时，锻炼后我总是感觉好多了。good好，原级；thebetter更好，表述错误；best最好，最高级；better更好，比较级。根据语境和空前副词“much”可知应用比较级，指的是锻炼之后感觉好多了，故选D。【4题详解】句意：下次当你有不好的一天时，试着去跑步。go去，动词原形；going去，动名词或现在分词；togoing为介词+doing结构；went去，动词的过去式。根据空前动词“try”可知考查try的短语；trytodosth“努力或设法做某事，企图做某事”，trydoingsth“尝试做某事”，此处应是建议尝试去跑步，故选B。【5题详解】句意：每当我搬到一个新城市，我都会找一些锻炼课程。at在某地或某时；for为了，因为；after在……之后；on在……上。根据“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是寻找有关健身的课程，即lookfor“寻找”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：在考试期间，我每天总是花一个小时锻炼。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据空后“hour(s)aday”可知，一天花费一小时或几小时的时间锻炼，hour音标中的第一个音素是元音音素，因此用“an”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：它让我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeping动名词或现在分词；tosleeping为介词+动名词结构；slept过去式。根据“helpsme…”可知考查短语helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”，因此用动词原形sleep，故选A。【8题详解】句意：每天花大约30分钟跑步对我很有帮助！minute分钟，可数名词单数；minutes’复数名词所有格；minute’s单数名词所有格；minutes可数名词复数。根据“spendabout30…runningeveryday”可知是每天花费大约三十分钟锻炼，空前有“30”，minute要用复数形式。故选D。【9题详解】句意：我相信，只要你继续这样做，你也会变得强壮和健康。doing动名词或现在分词；do动词原形；todo动词不定式；todoing为介词+动名词结构。根据空前动词“keep”可知是考查短语keepdoingsth“坚持做某事”，故选A。【10题详解】句意：这可能并不容易，但我保证在那之后你会感觉很好。but但是，表示转折；or或者、否则，表示选择或转折；although虽然、尽管，表示让步；because因为，表示原因。根据“Itmightnotbeeasy,…Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.”可知，前后文指转折关系，因此用but，故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的优点及其带来的问题。【1题详解】句意：在我们国家，你几乎随处可见自行车。quite非常；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。根据“everywhere”可知此处应用副词almost来修饰everywhere，强调几乎随处可见。故选C。【2题详解】句意：当你走在路上时，你会发现很多人骑着自行车去学校、商店和其他任何地方。on在……上；by在……旁边；at在。根据“walk”和“theroad”可知此处应用walkontheroad表示“走在路上”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：在中国，许多家庭都有一两辆自行车。have有，动词原形，用于一般现在时；has有，动词have的三单形式，用于一般现在时；had有，过去式。结合语境，句子应用一般现在时，主语manyfamilies为复数意义，谓语应用动词原形。故选A。【4题详解】句意：与汽车相比，自行车有许多优点。more更多的；many许多的，修饰复数名词；much许多的，修饰不可数名词。advantages为复数名词，应用形容词many修饰。故选B。【5题详解】句意：大多数中国人买不起汽车，但他们买得起自行车。take拿，取；own拥有；afford负担得起。根据“theycanaffordbicycles”可知此处应用afford来表示“买得起”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：其次，自行车足够小，可以停放在任何地方，而汽车需要一块更大的土地来停放。First首先；Second其次；Third第三。根据上文“First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.”可知，此处应是列举第二个优点，应用序数词second表示“其次，第二”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：更重要的是，由于速度较慢，自行车比汽车更安全。higher更高的；lower更慢的，更低的；faster更快的。句子的主语为bicycles，根据常识，自行车的速度要比汽车慢。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然而，自行车也会带来一些问题。questions问题；ways方法；problems问题。根据下文“tosolvetheproblem”可知此处指自行车带来一些问题，应用名词problems来表示。故选C。【9题详解】句意：有些骑手不遵守交通规则，有些骑手不考虑他人的安全，所以他们骑得太快了。so因此；but但是；yet还，但是。空格前后的句子存在语意上的转折关系，因此应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选B。【10题详解】句意：要解决这个问题，我们还有一段很长的路要走。hard困难的；long长的；short短的。根据“Westillhave”可知，还有一段很长的路要走。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了美丽的海滨城市青岛，他将采取措施发展成为高科技城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Qingdao,abeautifulbeachcityinShandongProvince,ismakingitsnewplansabouttheInternetandsomeothernewhigh-techskills.”可知，青岛正在制定关于互联网和其他一些新的高科技技能的新计划。故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.”可知，青岛以其世界知名品牌而闻名，所以renowned意为“著名的”，与famous同义，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.”可知，青岛以其世界知名品牌而闻名，如中国领先的家电制造商海尔和海信，以及世界第五大啤酒制造厂青岛。故作者介绍了3个知名品牌，故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Allthesewillpromote（促进）thecity’sdevelopment.”可知，所有这些都将促进城市的发展，故此段在讲青岛以后的发展，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了美丽的海滨城市青岛，他将采取措施发展成为高科技城市。选项D“青岛将采取一些措施发展——技术技能”符合题意，故选D。15、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了自私的Peter要举办一个聚会，他让Bill和Martha唱歌，让Betty带蛋糕,让Jim和Mary提供房子，就这样举办了一场成功的聚会。但是最后大家离开时，感谢Bill和Martha的音乐、Betty的蛋糕、Jackson家的房子，只是感谢Peter的邀请。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中第二段“HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.”可知，聚会是在Peter的朋友家里举行的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.”可知，唱歌好的不是Mary，而是Bill和Martha。故B选项表述不对。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据这篇短文的第一句话“Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.”可知，Peter没有太多的朋友，因为他只知道索取，不知道奉献；文章还给我们举例，Peter想举行聚会，但是他向每个人借了一些东西，他自己什么也不做，因此我们可以推断出，几乎没有人喜欢他。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话“Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends”Peter想知道为什么他没有很多朋友。我们知道，Peter并没有太多的朋友，所以他举行的聚会也只是邀请了很少的朋友来。对于这个晚会，他并不是什么都没做，他邀请了这些朋友们，故D选项正确。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据这篇短文的意思我们知道，Peter只想着能从别人那里得到什么，自己从不奉献，所以他的朋友很少。从文章中给的这个例子我们可以看出，为了举行聚会，他向每个人都借了一些东西，甚至还跟朋友借房子举行聚会，因此Peter是一个很自私的人。故选C。16、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Lulu去地里摘西瓜，但西瓜太重了他扛不动，后来他观察到Coco在玩铁环，于是想到可以把西瓜滚回家的好办法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Luluansweredhappilyandrantothewatermelonfield.”可知，Lulu很开心。故答案为F。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hechoseoneofthebiggestwatermelonsandpickedit.”可知，Lulu挑了一个最大的西瓜摘了起来。故答案为T。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenhetriedtoputitonhisshouldertocarryithome.Lulutriedseveraltimes,buthedidn’tmakeit.”可知，Lulu没能把西瓜扛在肩上。故答案为F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“SuddenlyhesawanotherboyCocoplayingwithahoop(环).Luluthoughttheroundhoopcanroll(滚动),sothewatermeloncanrolltoo,”可知，是Lulu看到Coco玩铁环自己想到滚西瓜的，题目中Coco鼓励Lulu滚西瓜回家表述错误。故答案为F。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述了Lulu去地里摘西瓜，但西瓜太重了他扛不动，后来他观察到Coco在玩铁环，于是想到可以把西瓜滚回家的好办法。这个故事告诉我们，我们应该思考并找到解决问题的方法。故答案为T。六、完成句子（10分）17、convenience【解析】【详解】句意：为了方便，我把书放在书桌附近。for为介词，此处应接名词，convenient“方便的”，形容词，其名词convenience“方便”符合语境，不可数名词，故填convenience。18、interests【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝和大多数年轻女孩有同样的兴趣——流行音乐和服装。根据“Alicehasthesame…”可知此处要填名词，由popular

music

and

clothes可知此处填名词复数形式，名词interest意为“兴趣”，其复数形式是interests。故填interests。19、B【解析】【详解】句意：彼得对这本小说很感兴趣，他想逃离他的日常生活。考查形容词作定语。everyday每天，副词短语；everyday每天的，日常的，形容词；everyday’s错误用法；everyday’s错误用法。根据“his...life”可知用形容词作定语。故选B。20、(s)oft【解析】【详解】句意：长途旅行后躺在柔软的沙发上很放松。根据“sofaafterthelongtrip.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指柔软的沙发，soft意为“柔软的”，形容词，作定