2025年福建省厦门五中学七下英语期中达标检测试题含答案

2025年福建省厦门五中学七下英语期中达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Ittakeshimonehour________TVeverydayA.watch B.towatch C.towatching2、Thegirl______long,straighthairistalkingtoateacher______ablackcoat.A.has;wear B.has;with C.with;wears D.with;in3、—Thebeautifulgirlbecameblindafteranaccident.—I’msorrytohearthat.It’sbadnottosee.A.unabletotalk B.unabletohear C.unabletosee4、________studentswillgototheislandforthepicnic.A.Twohundredof B.Twohundreds C.Hundredsof5、—I’msohappyforyou,Martin.—Infact,Iwasnervousbeforethematch.ButIwassoonnotworriedandwonitfinally.A.atlast B.atfirst C.ontime6、_______ChinesepeoplearetryingtheirbesttobringpandaYayabacktoChinasafely.A.8hundreds B.HundredsofC.8hundredof D.Hundredof7、He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes B.willwrite C.wrote8、Jennygoestothelibrary________themorningofSunday.A.at B.about C.in D.on9、Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.A.start B.develop C.takeplace10、—Howmuchwateristhereinthisbottle?—Thereis________waterinit.It’salmostempty.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle二、补全对话（10分）11、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。W:Hello?M:Hi.AreyouEmily?____1____W:Yes.Areyouinterestedinmyguitarlessons?M:____2____W:Thelessonsareeveryday,fromMondaytoFriday.M:Great!____3____W:Letmesee…I’mfreeonTuesdaysfromfourtofiveo'clock,andonThursdaysfromsixtoseveno'clock.M:Mmm.____4____W:OK.TheclassesareatmyhouseonJacksonStreet.M:Oh,yes,that’snexttomyschool.____5____W:They’renotexpensive.Theclassisforonehourandit’sonly…A.Andhowmucharethelessons,please?B.Yes,butwhatdaysarethey?C.Haveagoodtime.D.Theguitarteacher?E.Tuesdaysarebetterforme,Ithink.F.I’mfreeonTuesdaysandThursdays.三、语法填空（10分）12、

阅读下列短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空或根据上下文用合适词填空。IwaslookingthroughmyoldphotoslastSunday.Onephoto____1____(catch)myeyes.Inthephoto,Iwassittinginachair,huggingDuke,mybestfriendintheworld.Dukewasaninterestingnameforsuch____2____littledog.ButhewasfedasapetwithmyfamilyfromthemomentIcouldwalk.Lookingathisbigbrighteyes,Icouldn’tstopmytears.Icouldn’thelp____3____(think)ofthedayswewerewithtogether.WhenIwentoutside____4____(play)games,hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetreesandthenwalkoff,feelingveryproudof____5____(him).Whenhewashungry,hewouldcarryhisfooddishinhismouthanddropitatmy____6____(mum)feet.WhenIwassick,herefusedtoleavemybeduntilIgot____7____(well)thanbefore.IlearnedmorethanItaughtDuke.Ileanedthatashortsleepatnooncanbegoodforhealth.Ilearnedthatasimplestdinnercanbedelicious____8____youeatitwithgreatenjoyment.Ileanedthatlifecanbegoodwhenyouliveitwithloveandjoy.However,____9____(sad),Ialsolearnedthatlifeisshort,especiallyifyouareadog.Tome,Dukeislikeateacher_____10_____hastaughtmehowtoloveandtobeloved.四、完形填空（10分）13、

Thereisazooinourcity.Myparentsoftentakemethere___1___weekends.Ilikeanimals.Ihave___2___toyanimalsinmyroom.Inthe___3___,Icanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,snakes,andmanyother___4___.Someanimalsarefriendly,butsomearenot.Tigers,bearsandsomesnakesare___5___.Thatiswhytheyhavetostayin___6___.ButIdonotthinkitisgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescan’tbe___7___.Ithinkthemostinterestinganimalsinthezooisthedolphins.Ilike___8___themswimandjump.Theyswimsofastandjumpsohigh.Theycanplaywithaball.Theycan___9___upandwalkonwater!Theyarevery____10____topeople.Ifyoufallintowaterandcan’tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.1.A.for B.in C.with D.on2.A.alot B.lotof C.lotsof D.alotsof3.A.zoo B.park C.bank D.library4.A.tigers B.people C.friends D.animals5.A.scary B.friendly C.interesting D.ugly6.A.houses B.buildings C.cages D.ponds7.A.angry B.happy C.friendly D.boring8.A.looking B.seeing C.watching D.hearing9.A.set B.go C.put D.stand10.A.friendly B.interesting C.warm D.cold五、阅读理解（30分）14、PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北极)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰冻的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverylowtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperatureshardlyevergoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verylowtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.abookreview B.asciencebook C.aschoolreport D.acomputermagazine2.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.气候恶劣的 B.充满危险的 C.困难重重的 D.无人居住的4.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris________.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice15、左栏是五个人的节目需求，右栏是七个电视节目的简介，请为每一个人选择最想看的一个节目。___1___Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatitneeds.___2___Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandshewantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangerathome.___3___Jackieworkshardandgetstiredeasily.HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy.___4___SophieisgoingtotravelinGuangdongnextyearandshewantstoknowmoreaboutGuangdong,especiallythefoodthere.___5___Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers.A.LearningKungFuisaChinesekungfushow.Youcanfollowallthemovestokeephealthy.B.TasteGuangdongisaweeklyEnglishTVshowaboutfoodsinGuangdong.Ourhostwillshowyouaroundandtasteonekindofdeliciousfoodeachweek.C.Doyouoftensayanythingwrongwhenyoutalktoothers?TheshowSayWhatwillteachyoutherightthingtosaytodifferentpeopleindifferentsituations.D.KnowYourPetswilltellyousomethingabouthowtokeepapetandhowtounderstanditsneeds.E.Areyouworriedparents?Doyouhavetroublewithyourkids?Kids&Parentscanhelpyouunderstandyourkidswellandmakefriendswiththem.F.KungFuPandaisacartoonmovieforchildrentowatchwiththeirparents.Itisaboutapandatryingtolearnkungfutosavehisfriends.G.Youwillgetusefulinformationabouthowtokeepawayfromdangerathome.SafeHomeisagoodshowforkidsandtheirparents.16、Jenny’sapartmentbuildingisinthecentreofthetown.Jennyisveryhappytherebecausethebuildingisinaveryconvenientplace.Acrossfromthebuilding,there’salaundromat(自助洗衣店),abankandapostoffice.Nexttothebuilding,there’sadrugstoreandarestaurant,andtherearetwogasstations(加油站)。ThereisalotofnoisenearJenny’sapartmentbuilding,becausetherearelotsofcarsonthestreet,andtherearealotofpeoplewalkingonthesidewalkalldayandallnight.Jennyisn’tveryupset(心烦意乱的)aboutthenoise,though.It’saverybusyplace,butforJenny,it’saveryconvenientplacetolive.1.Jenny’sapartmentbuildingis________.A.inthepostoffice B.nearadirtyplace C.inthecentreofthetown D.inthecountry2.________is/areacrossfromJenny’sapartmentbuilding.A.Abank B.Apostoffice C.ALaundromat D.A,B&C3.Thereisadrugstore________building.A.on B.nextto C.under D.in4.WhydoesJennylikeherapartmentbuilding?A.Becauseit’sconvenient. B.Becauseit’sbusy.C.Becauseit’sbeautiful. D.Becauseit’sclean.5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.ThereisnoisenearJenny’sapartmentbuilding. B.Therearenopeopleonthesidewalkatnight.C.Jennyishappytoliveinthetown. D.TherearethreegasstationsnearJenny’sapartmentbuilding.六、完成句子（10分）17、afew___________________________________________________________18、Thereisa________(超市)nexttomyhome,soit’sconvenienttobuythings.19、Wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.（改为否定句）We________________apicnictomorrow.20、Thebooksaretooheavy.Wouldyoupleasehelpmec________them?21、Therearesomekeysonthedesk.（改为否定句）There________________keysonthedesk.七、短文填空（10分）22、

Inthefuture,maybeteacherswill___1___robots.Theywill___2___usEnglish,Chinese,scienceandevenPE.Therobotteacherswillbeverycleverandtheyseemtoknow___3___.Youcanaskthemanyquestion___4___anytime.Theywillansweryourquestionsvery___5___.Therobotteachershaveagoodtemper(脾气).Theywillneverget___6___.Therobotteacherswillneverfeeltired,eventhoughtheyworkdaysandnights.Ourteachermayfeeltired___7___becausetheyarenotmachines.Theywillbekindandpatient.Alltherobotteacherswillloveevery___8___.Iamlookingforwardtohavingsuchgood___9___teachers.Ithinktherewillberobotteachersinthenearfuture.___10___somestudentsthinkit’simpossibletohavesuchrobotteachers.八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。I’mMark,IamfromBeijing.Ithinklifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferent.Herearesomeofmyideas.Nobodywillhavetocleantherooms,becauseeveryfamilywillhaveahouserobot.Theserobotswilldolotsofthingsaroundthehouse.Whatwilltheydo?Well,theywillcleantheroom,cook,goshoppingandplaywithchildren.Everystudentswillhavearobotteacher.Theywon’tgotoschoolanymore.Theywillhavelessonsbytherobotteachersathome.Peoplewillhavemorefreetime.Peoplewilltravelmore,buttheywon’ttravelbycar.Theywilltravelonelectric(电动的)busesandtrainswithrobotdrivers.Peoplewilltravelnotonlyonland,butalsoinspace.Itwillbeeasyforpeopletospendtheholidayonthemoon.Whatdoyouthinkofmyideas?Willmyideascometrue?1.WhereisMarkfrom?______________________________________________________________2.Whywon’tanybodycleantheroomsinthefuture?______________________________________________________________3.Whatwillthehouserobotsdo?______________________________________________________________4.Whowillgivelessonstostudentsinthefuture?______________________________________________________________5.Howwillpeopletravelinthefuture?______________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

在一节分享个人旅游计划的课堂上，Mr.Li让同学们就自己最喜欢的城市及喜欢的原因做一个报告。请根据以下表格要点提示，完成作文。LucySam你最喜欢的城市广州巴黎？简介位于中国南部；作为花城而闻名；法国的首都；一个有很多名胜古迹的城市，例如埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫；至少写一点喜欢的原因可以吃不同种类的点心最浪漫的城市之一至少写一点注意：1.作文必须包括表格所有信息；2.词数：80词左右；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；4.参考词汇：点心：dimsum巴黎：Paris埃菲尔铁塔：theEiffelTower卢浮宫：theLouvreMuseum浪漫的：romanticWetalkedaboutourholidayplaninourEnglishclassyesterday.Mr.Liaskedustointroduceourfavouritecities.Followingaresomeofourreports.Lucy’sfavouritecityis_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：他每天花一个小时看电视。考查固定句型。根据“Ittakeshimonehour...”可知，此处为Ittakessb.timetodosth.“某人花费时间做某事”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：那个长而直头发的女孩正在和一个穿黑色外套的老师说话。考查介词辨析。has有；with带有。此句中已有谓语动词istalking，所以此空不能再填动词has，排除A和B选项。wears穿；in后接某种颜色的衣服。根据“istalking”可知，此空不能用动词wear，排除C选项，故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个美丽的女孩在一次事故后失明了。——听到这个消息我很难过。看不见真是太糟糕了。考查词义辨析。unabletotalk无法说话；unabletohear听不到；unabletosee看不见。根据“It’sbadnottosee.”可知，blind意为“看不见的”，与unabletosee同义，故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：数百名学生将去岛上野餐。考查数词。hundred表示数可用“基数词+hundred”或hundredsof两种结构，结合选项可知此处用hundredsof表示“数以百计的”。故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我为你感到高兴，马丁。——事实上，赛前我很紧张。但我很快就不担心了，最终赢得了比赛。考查介词短语。atlast最终；atfirst开始；ontime按时。句中finally意为“最终，最后”，与“atlast”同义，故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：数以百计的中国人正在尽力把熊猫丫丫安全地带回中国。考查数词的表达。“基数词+hundred”表示一个具体的数目，hundred后不加s；“hundredsof”表示一个不具体的数字,hundred后加s。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：他一到那里就会给我们写信。考查动词时态。writes写，动词三单；willwrite将要写，一般将来时；wrote过去写，动词过去式。根据“assoonashegetsthere”可知，assoonas表示“一……就……”，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，所以第一空用一般将来时，结构为“willdo”，故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮星期天早上去图书馆。考查介词辨析。at在，后接钟点；about关于；in后接大于一天的时间；on后接具体某天。根据“themorningofSunday”可知是周日早上，应用介词on表示具体某天的早上。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：事故可能发生在任何地方。考查动词词义和动词短语。start开始；develop发展；takeplace发生。根据“Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.”以及划线部分可知，happen“发生”，与takeplace同义，故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个瓶子里有多少水？——里面几乎没有水。几乎是空的。考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定含义；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定含义。water是不可数名词，应用little或alittle修饰，排除选项A、B；根据“It’salmostempty.”可知，几乎没水了。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.D2.B3.F4.E5.A【解析】【导语】此段对话是关于上吉他课的，学员与吉他老师Emily商定了上课时间和地点。【1题详解】根据问句“AreyouEmily?”和答语“Yes”，可知问句与身份确认有关，“Theguitarteacher?”意为“吉他老师吗？”，故选D。【2题详解】根据答语“Thelessonsareeveryday,fromMondaytoFriday.”，可知问句是在询问上课时间，“Yes,butwhatdaysarethey?”意为“是的，但是星期几呢?”，故选B。【3题详解】根据答语“Letmesee…I’mfreeonTuesdaysfrom…”，可知上一句是学员说了自己空闲的时间，这句是吉他老师在思考自己的时间是否匹配，“I’mfreeonTuesdaysandThursdays.”意为“我星期二和星期四有空。”，故选F。【4题详解】根据答语“OK.”，可知这里是学员说出了自己意向的时间，“Tuesdaysarebetterforme,Ithink.”意为“我想星期二对我比较合适。”，故选E。【5题详解】根据答语“They’renotexpensive.”，所以这里是在问价格，“Andhowmucharethelessons,please?”意为“请问这些课程多少钱?”，故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.caught2.a3.thinking4.toplay5.himself6.mum’s7.better8.if##when9.sadly10.who##that【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物狗杜克，以及他从杜克身上学到的东西。【1题详解】句意：一张照片引起了我的注意。根据上文“lastSunday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。【2题详解】句意：对于这样一只小狗来说，杜克是个有趣的名字。由“dog”是单数形式可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，“little”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。【3题详解】句意：我情不自禁想起我们在一起的日子。根据can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”可知，此处要用动名词。故填thinking。【4题详解】句意：当我出去玩游戏时，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走开，为自己感到非常自豪。根据“WhenIwentoutside...games”可知，作者出去是为了玩游戏，应用不定式表目的。故填toplay。【5题详解】句意：当我出去玩游戏时，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走开，为自己感到非常自豪。根据“hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetreesandthenwalkoff,feelingveryproudof...”可知，此处指他为自己感到自豪，应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。【6题详解】句意：当他饿的时候，他会在嘴里叼着他的食物盘，把它放在我妈妈的脚边。由空后的“feet”是名词可知，此处应用名词所有格mum’s修饰。故填mum’s。【7题详解】句意：当我生病时，他拒绝离开我的床，直到我比以前好多了。由“than”可知，此处应用well的比较级better“更好”。故填better。【8题详解】句意：我了解到，一顿简单的晚餐如果/当你吃得津津有味（时），就会很美味。根据“Ilearnedthatasimplestdinnercanbedelicious...youeatitwithgreatenjoyment.”可知，如果/当你是带着愉悦的心情吃东西时，一顿简单的晚餐也会变得美味；if“如果”/when“当……时”，符合语境。故填if/when。【9题详解】句意：然而，悲伤的是，我也明白了生命是短暂的，尤其是如果你是一只狗。sad“伤心的”，形容词；根据“Ialsolearnedthatlifeisshort,especiallyifyouareadog”可知，此处应用副词sadly，修饰整个句子。故填sadly。【10题详解】句意：对我来说，杜克大学就像一位老师，教会我如何去爱和被爱。分析句子可知，该句是定语从句，先行词“teacher”指人，关系词应用who/that，在从句中作主语。故填who/that。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物园里的各种动物。【1题详解】句意：我父母经常在周末带我去那里。for用于一段时间之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；with和……一起；on用于具体的某一天或星期几之前。onweekends，在周末，固定搭配。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我的房间里有很多动物玩具。alot很多，大量，修饰动词或者形容词的比较级；lotof错误表达；lotsof很多，修饰可数或不可数名词；alotsof错误表达。此处修饰名词短语toyanimals，应使用lotsof。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在动物园里我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。zoo动物园；park公园；bank银行；library图书馆。根据上文“Thereisazooinourcity.Myparentsoftentakemethere...”可知，父母经常带我去动物园看动物。故选A。【4题详解】句意：在动物园里我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。tigers老虎；people人们；friends朋友；animals动物。根据句中“Inthe…Icanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,snakes,andmanyother...”可知，在动物园里不止是能看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇，还能看到其他动物。故选D。【5题详解】句意：老虎、熊和蛇是很可怕的。scary可怕的；friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；ugly丑陋的。根据上文“Someanimalsarefriendly,butsomearenot.”可知，有些动物很友好，但有些不友好。由此推断，老虎、熊和蛇是不友好的，它们很可怕。故选A。【6题详解】句意：那就是为什么它们必须呆在笼子里。houses房子；zoos动物园；cages笼子；ponds池塘。根据下文“ButIdonotthinkitisgoodforanimalstostayincages.”可知，此处表达是那就是为什么它们必须呆在笼子里。incages“在笼子里”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：笼子里的动物不可能会快乐的。angry生气的；happy快乐的；friendly友好的；boring无聊的。根据前句“Theyshouldbefree.”可推测出，笼子里的动物不可能会快乐的。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我喜欢看它们游泳和跳跃。looking看；seeing看见；watching观看；hearing听见。根据后句“Theyswimsofastandjumpsohigh.”可知，此处表达的是“观看”的意思，指较大注意力的观看用watch。故选C。【9题详解】句意：他们可以站起来在水上行走！set放、置；go去；put放；stand站。根据句中“andwalkonwater”可知，此处表达的是“站起来”，应使用standup表示。故选D。【10题详解】句意：它们对人很友好。friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。根据下句“Ifyoufallintowaterandcan’tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.”可知，它们对人很友好。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要给我们介绍了北极的相关知识。北极和南极都是非常寒冷的地方，但北极和南极是很不一样的。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.”和文意可知，这篇短文主要介绍了有关北极的一些情况，属于科普类的文章，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.”可知，大约100年前，有两个人成功地到达了北极。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境“Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.”可知，几乎没有人能在这个地方生存下来，说明大部分地区无人居住，uninhabited意为“无人居住的”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.”可知，冰下面海水的运动可能会导致海面的很多变化，有时候冰会破裂形成开放的水道。故选C。请仔细阅读文章，从A到E的五个句子选项中，选出填入空格处的最佳句子，并在答题卡相应位置填涂正确选项。15、1.D2.G3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文左栏是五个人的节目需求，右栏是七个电视节目的简介。【1题详解】根据“Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatitneeds”可知凯特养了一只猫，但她不知道这只猫的感觉和它需要什么，选项D“《了解你的宠物》会告诉你如何饲养宠物以及如何了解它的需求”符合。故选D。【2题详解】根据“shewantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangerathome”可知她想知道如何让她儿子在家里远离危险，选项G“会得到关于如何在家里远离危险的有用信息。对于孩子和他们的父母来说，《安全之家》是一个很好的节目”符合。故选G。【3题详解】根据“HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy”可知他想学习中国功夫来保持健康，选项A“《学习功夫》是一项中国功夫节目。你可以按照所有的动作来保持健康。”符合。故选A。【4题详解】根据“shewantstoknowmoreaboutGuangdong,especiallythefoodthere”可知她想更多地了解广东，尤其是那里的食物，选项B“《品味广东》是一个关于广东美食的每周英语电视节目。我们的主人每周都会带你参观并品尝一种美味的食物”符合。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers”可知简很害羞，不善于说话。她在与他人交谈时经常说错话，选项C“当你和别人说话时，你经常说错话吗？《说什么》节目将教会你在不同的情况下对不同的人说正确的话”符合。故选C。16、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮的公寓楼周围的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jenny’sapartmentbuildingisinthecentreofthetown.”可知她的公寓楼在镇中心。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Acrossfromthebuilding,there’salaundromat(自助洗衣店),abank,andapostoffice.”可知大楼对面有一家自助洗衣店、一家银行和一家邮局。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nexttothebuilding,there’sadrugstoreandarestaurant,therearetwogasstations(加油站).”可知药店在大楼旁边。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jennyisveryhappytherebecausethebuildingisinaveryconvenient(便利的)place”可知因为公寓楼在一个非常方便的地方，所以珍妮很喜欢她的公寓。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’saverybusyplace,butforJenny,it’saveryconvenientplacetolivein.”可知珍妮很开心住在城镇中心区。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Thereareafewboysplayingfootball【解析】【详解】根据图片和“afew”可知，此处表示“有几个男孩在踢足球”，Thereare有，afewboys作主语，playingfootball作定语。故填Thereareafewboysplayingfootball.18、supermarket【解析】【详解】句意：我家旁边有一个超市，所以买东西很方便。根据括号中文提示，名词supermarket表示“超市”，a后跟单数。故填supermarket。19、①.won’t②.have【解析】【详解】句意：我们明天要野餐。题目要求改为否定句，应在will后加not，will和not缩写为won’t，have不变。故填won’t；have。20、(c)arry【解析】【详解】句意：这些书太重了。你可以帮我搬一下吗？根据“Thebooksaretooheavy.”及首字母可知是请求帮忙搬，carry“搬”，helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(c)arry。21、①.aren’t②.any【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有一些钥匙。原句为Therebe句型，改为否定句，需将are改为aren’t，some改为any。故填aren’t；any。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.be2.teach3.everything4.at5.quickly6.angry7.sometimes8.student9.robot10.But【解析】【导语】本文主要设想了未来可能发生的事情：机器人将是我们的老师。【1题详解】句意：在未来，也许老师将是机器人。根据“Inthefuture,maybeteacherswill…robots.”可知在未来，老师将是机器人，此句是一般将来时，will后面跟动词原形，be“是，成为”符合题意，故填be。【2题详解】句意：它们会教我们英语、中文、科学，甚至体育。根据“Theywill…usEnglish,Chinese,scienceandevenPE.”可知是，机器人老师将教我们所有科目，teach“教”符合题意，此句是一般将来时，will后面跟动词原形，故填teach。【3题详解】句意：机器人老师会很聪明，它们似乎什么都知道。根据“Therobotteacherswillbeveryclever”可知，机器人老师似乎什么都知道，knoweverything“无所不知，什么都知道”，故填everything。【4题详解】句意：你可以在任何时候问他们任何问题。atanytime“在任何时候，随时”，固定短语，故填at。【5题详解】句意：它们会很快回答你的问题。根据常识和“Theywillansweryourquestionsvery”可知，机器人老师会很快回答问题，空格处修饰动词“answer”，应用副词，quickly“迅速地，很快地，副词”符合题意，故填quickly。【6题详解】句意：它们永远不会生气。根据上文“Therobotteachershaveagoodtemper(脾气).”可知，机器人老师有好脾气，不会生气，get是系动词，后面跟形容词，getangry“生气”，故填angry。【7题详解】句意：我们的老师有时可能会感到疲劳，因为它们不是机器。根据“Ourtea