江苏省南京秦淮区五校联考2025届英语八下期中综合测试试题含答案

江苏省南京秦淮区五校联考2025届英语八下期中综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Growingupisnoteasy.Butwestillneedtolearnto________thedifficultiesinourlife.A.helpwith B.fightagainst C.lookout2、—MyfavouritesingercametoNanningtoholdaconcertbutImissedit.—________!A.Whatapity B.Goodidea C.Comeon3、They________whilewewerehavingdinner.A.havearrived B.arrived C.werearriving D.arrive4、Heclimbeduptheladder________thewallandwentintotheroom________theopenwindow.A.through;against B.against;throughC.against;against D.through;through5、—Althoughthemeatis________delicious,wehadbetternoteat________.—That’sright.A.muchtoo;toomany B.toomany;toomuch C.muchtoo;toomuch D.toomuch;manytoo6、Asweallknow,WeChathasbecomeoneofthemostconvenient(方便的)waysof________.A.instruction B.competition C.communication D.pollution7、—Welostthebasketballmatchyesterday.—__________Ibelieveyouwilldobetternexttime.A.I’mafraidnot. B.Thatsoundsgreat. C.That’sapity.8、Thesechildrenare________fromthecity.A.mostly B.mostC.mainly D.main9、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since10、—What’sMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit________!A.smells B.feels C.sounds二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Thepaintingwasa______(value)artifact(手工艺品)thathadbeenpasseddownforgenerations,sothefamilydecidedtodonate(捐赠)ittoamuseum.12、这部电影让我想起了快乐的童年。Thefilm__________________myhappychildhood.13、A:________?B:Ginawasreadingabookwhenhermumcamein.14、Jimc________acoldyesterdayforrunningintherain.15、feelexcited_______________________________________三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。Cindy:Wow!Whatacoolspaceship!___1___Eric:Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.Ittookmetwoweeks.Cindy:Itlookslikearealone.___2___Eric:Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.Cindy:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Eric:___3___Cindy:Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?Eric:___4___Cindy:That’sgreat.___5___Eric:Thanks,Cindy.A.Youareinterestedinspacetravel,right?B.I’msureyou’llbesuccessful.C.Didyoumakeityourself?D.I’llworkharderandenteragooduniversitytostudyaboutspace.E.Longtimenosee.F.I’dliketobeanastronautlikemyuncleinthefuture.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Iftheeyesarethewindowsofthesoul,thenthebodyisthemirrorofthefeelings.Ifwearefeelinggreat,wemaygiveoutourbodysignals(信号).Ifwelookatsomeoneelse’sbody,wecanoftenbetoldhowtheyarefeelingbytheirbodysignals.SoIthinkreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithothersmoreeasilyifweuseitintherightway.Herearesomenumbersforyoutoknowhowimportantitistoreadandusebodylanguage.7%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromwhatpeopleactuallysay,and38%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromthetoneandthespeedoftheirvoice;while55%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromtheirbodylanguage.Thesenon-verbal(非口头的)signalswillhelpyoualot,butyoustillneedtofocusonwhatpeoplearesaying.Ifyoupaytoomuchattentionontheirbodylanguagesignals,youandthepeoplemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisusefultolearnhowtosendtherightsignalsandavoidthewrongsignals,anditisusefultobeabletoreadpeople’sbodylanguagetoo.Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralinterpretations.Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings.Itdependsontheperson,thesituationandtheculture.Forexample,intheUS,peoplewavegoodbyewiththepalm(手掌)facingthepersonthey’rewavingto.Butinothercultures,peoplemaywavegoodbyewiththepalmuptothesky,andthefingersopeningandclosing.TopeopleintheUS,thismightlooklikeagestureaskingsomeonetocomecloser.Soyouhavetobesureofthemeaningwhenyouaretryingtoreadabodylanguagesignal.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbodylanguage?A.Itissimpletolearn. B.Itishardtounderstand.C.Itisdifficulttobeused. D.Itishelpfulincommunication.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisnotimportanttouseverbalsignals.B.Bodylanguagecanshowone’sfeelings.C.Bodylanguagemakespeopleuncomfortable.D.Wrongsignalscanplaythesameroleastherightsignals.3.Theunderlinedword“interpretations”inParagraph4means________.A.names B.excuses C.meanings D.thoughts4.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A.Whatthewrongbodylanguagesignalsare.B.Howtounderstandbodylanguagecorrectly.C.Whypeoplewronglyunderstandbodylanguage.D.Numbersofpeoplewronglyusingbodylanguage.18、Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BeKindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.1.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A.Theyteachusfirstinclass. B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand. D.Theyarehappyallthetime.2.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.3.Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents?A.Readabooktogether. B.Helpwithhousework.C.Tellthemfunnythings. D.Gooutsidetogether.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?A.Listentoyourteachers. B.Askyourparentsforhelp.C.Turntoyourfriendsaround. D.Trytobethebestofyourself.5.Thebesttitleforthisadis__________.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids B.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents D.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself19、Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombinationofmanyanimalssuchsnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavetwohornsandalongmoustache.Withfantasticpower,theyflyintheskyordiveinthesea.Theycanbreatheoutfireandtheycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe“descendants（传人）ofthedragon”.InChinese,excellentpeopleareoftencalled“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon”.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,suchasthegreatmanDengXiaoping,andtheKongfustarLiXiaolong.Theyareallverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-raisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe“descendantsofthedragon”,itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons”.1.WhichpowerofdragonsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theycanputoutfire. B.Theycanswim.C.Theycanmakerain. D.Theycanfly.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon”mean?A.Hopingheorshecanbeasstrongasadragon. B.Hopingheorshewillhaveabrightfuture.C.Hopingheorshecanliveahappylife. D.Hopingheorshecanlearnfromadragon.3.WhydidthewritermentionDengXiaopingandLiXiaolonginParagraph3?A.Toaskpeoplelearnfromthem. B.Toaskpeoplerememberthem.C.Tomakeaconclusionaboutthispassage. D.Togiveexamplestosupportthewriter’sidea.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatdragonis. B.DragoninChineseculture.C.Festivalsaboutdragon. D.Somesayingsaboutdragon.20、Therewasoncealonelygirlwhowantedloveverymuch.Onedaywhileshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundtwodyingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Shewashappytohavetwo“friends”.Shelookedafterthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirlhappenedtoleavethedoorofthecageopen.Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwoflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwasafraidthatitwouldflyaway.Shecaughtitquickly.Shefeltgladthatshecaughtthebirdbeforeitcouldflyaway.Suddenlyshecouldn’thearasoundfromthebird.Whensheopenedherhand,thebirdwasalreadydead.Herlovekilledthebird!Thenshenoticedtheotherbirdjumpingupanddowninsidethecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreatneedforfreedom(自由).Itwantedtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.Soshelifteditfromthecageandletitflyawayhigh.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.Thegirlwatchedasthebirdflew.Shedidn’tcareaboutlosingthebirdanymore.Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongshehadneverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootightly,andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。1.Thebirdswas________whenthegirlfoundthemintheforest.A.walking B.sleeping C.dying2.Whichbirdflewoutofthecageoneday?A.Thesmallerandweakerone. B.Thelargerandthestrongerone. C.Bothofthetwobirds.3.Whatkilledthebirdaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecage. B.Thesky. C.Loveofthegirl.4.Howdidtheotherbirdfeelwhenitflewoutofthecage?A.Itwashappy. B.Itwassad. C.Itwaslonely.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Agirlandtwobirds B.Thebestwaytokeeplove C.Alonelygirl五、完形填空（10分）21、ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Whenshewasinterviewed(采访)ontheradio,shesharedherstoriesand____1____withtheaudience.“IwastenyearsoldwhenBeijinghostedthe2008SummerOlympics.WhenIwaswatchingTVandenjoyingtheamazingperformances,Iwas____2____.”ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina’sstoriestotheworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina.“It’sawonderfulexperiencetobea____3____attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream____4____,”saidZhangNing.“Ilearnedalot,____5____Iwasbusyandtired.”Inorderto____6____betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemostdifficultthingswasthecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworked____7____about1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets____8____attheWukesongSportsCenter.“I____9____forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest;IfelttrulyproudwhenIsawournationalflagbeingraisedhigh,andtherearetearsin____10____eyes,”shesaid.“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”1.A.feelings B.plans C.hobbies D.decisions2.A.lonely B.kind C.excited D.angry3.A.player B.volunteer C.coach D.passenger4.A.cometrue B.comeout C.comeup D.comein5.A.because B.unless C.when D.though6.A.find B.provide C.take D.notice7.A.at B.for C.on D.in8.A.heavily B.angrily C.easily D.carefully9.A.swam B.cheered C.drove D.trained10.A.her B.his C.my D.their六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。TaichiisatraditionalChinesemartialart.Ithasover100millionfansinmorethan15countriesandUNESCOrecentlyaddedittoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录).Itsbasicideaisthesoftovercomingthehard.Itisslow,calm,andpeaceful.Itmightjustseemlikeanexercisethatoldpeopleprefer.Butinfact,itisgoodforpeopleofallages.Youcanpracticeitalmostanytimeandanywhere.Itisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebettercontrolofourbodies.Sowecanstand,walk,andrunbetter.Song,avlogger,oftensharesthechangesinherbodyandmindafterlearningtaichionXiaohongshu,anonlinelifestyle-sharingplatform.Shesaysit’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.Taichihastaughthertheimportanceoflivingmoreslowly.Lifeandworkusedtoworryher.Butshestartedtofeelasenseofcalmnessbecauseoftaichi.1.Whatistaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________2.Whoistaichigoodfor?_______________________________________________________________________________________3.Whyispracticingtaichihelpfultoourhealth?_______________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesSongoftenshareonthelifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu?_______________________________________________________________________________________5.WhathasSonglearntfromtaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）上周阳光报社的编辑Dr.Know收到了Nancy的来信。信中她倾诉了在学习、生活中遇到的如下问题：1.学习上有些困难，压力很大；2.不愿做家务，房间很乱；3.父母经常吵架，她很苦恼。假如你是Dr.Know，请给Nancy写一封回信，给出你的建议。写作要求：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearNancy,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dr.Know

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：成长并不容易。但是我们仍然需要学会与生活中的困难作斗争。考查动词短语。helpwith帮忙；fightagainst和……作斗争；lookout小心。根据“difficultiesinourlife.”可知是指与生活中的困难作斗争。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的歌手来南宁开演唱会，但我错过了。——真遗憾！考查情景交际。Whatapity真遗憾；Goodidea好主意；Comeon快点。根据“…butImissedit.”可知，对方错过了想看的演唱会，空处应对此表示遗憾。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：他们来的时候我们正在吃晚饭。考查时态。arrive到达，根据“whilewewerehavingdinner”可知，此处表示我们正在吃晚饭的时候，他们到来了，while引导的过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：他爬上在墙上的梯子，并且通过窗户走进房间。考查介词的用法。through（从内部）通过；against反对，倚靠。根据“Heclimbeduptheladder...thewallandwentintotheroom...theopenwindow.”可知，第一空表示靠在墙上的梯子，应该用against；第二空表示通过窗户进入房间，应该用through。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——虽然肉很好吃，但我们最好还是不要吃太多。——是的。考查词义辨析。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo太，表示程度，修饰形容词或者副词。第一个空修饰形容词delicious，表示肉太美味了，用muchtoo；第二个空表示不要吃太多肉，肉是不可数名词，用toomuch。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：正如我们所知，微信已经成为最方便的通讯方式之一。考查名词。instruction命令；competition竞争；communication交流，通讯；pollution污染。根据主语“WeChat”可知，此处表示微信是一种通讯方式，故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们昨天输了篮球赛。——太遗憾了。我相信你下次会做得更好。考查情景交际。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不会；Thatsoundsgreat.听起来不错；That’sapity.太遗憾了。根据上文“Welostthebasketballmatchyesterday.”可知，此处应是表示遗憾和同情，故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：这些孩子大多来自城市。考查词义辨析。mostly主要地，多半地（为副词，强调数量）；most大多数的（作形容词），非常（作副词，强调程度）；mainly主要地（强调程度）；main主要的。根据“Thesechildrenare...fromthecity.”可知，此处表示这些孩子们中的大多数人是来自城市的，强调学生中的人数，空处应是副词mostly，修饰are。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：当我准备聚会时，我丈夫正在睡觉。考查连词辨析。while与……同时；when当；unless除非；since自从。根据“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此处强调两个动作同时进行，且主从句时态都为进行时，常用while引导，而when引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，故此处不用when。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈在厨房里做什么？——我想是鱼。闻起来真香！考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“Fish...”可知是妈妈做的鱼闻起来很香。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、valuable【解析】【详解】句意：这幅画是一件代代相传的珍贵的手工艺品，所以这家人决定把它捐赠给博物馆。value“价值”，名词，此处应用形容词valuable“宝贵的”，修饰名词“artifact”。故填valuable。12、remindedmeof【解析】【详解】remindsb.ofsth.表示“让某人想起某事”。结合句意可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故填remindedmeof。13、WhatwasGinadoingwhenhermumcamein【解析】【详解】根据答语“Ginawasreadingabookwhenhermumcamein.”可知，此处是在询问“当她妈妈进来时吉娜在做什么”。询问“做什么”用特殊疑问词what；答语为过去进行时，问句也应是过去进行时。故填WhatwasGinadoingwhenhermumcamein。14、(c)aught【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆昨天因为在雨中跑步而感冒了。根据“...acoldyesterdayforrunningintherain”及首字母可知，应是因为在雨中跑步而感冒了，catchacold“感冒”，由yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用catch的过去式，故填(c)aught。15、Thechildrenfeltexcitedwhentheywerewatchingthebasketballmatch.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“feelexcited”可知，本句应表达为“当孩子们在看篮球比赛时感到很兴奋”。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态为过去进行时。主句thechilidrenfeltexcited；从句whentheywerewatchingthebasketballmatch。故答案为Thechildrenfeltexcitedwhentheywerewatchingthebasketballmatch.三、补全对话（10分）16、1.C2.A3.F4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要关于太空的讨论。【1题详解】根据上句“Whatacoolspaceship!”和答语Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方这个宇宙飞船是否是他做的。选项C“是你自己做的吗?？”符合情境。故选C。【2题详解】根据下文“Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.”可知，此处应该和太空有关。选项A“你对太空旅行感兴趣，对吗？”符合情境。故选A。【3题详解】根据问句“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”可知，此处应该和长大后想成为的某种职业有关。选项F“我在未来想成为一名像我叔叔一样的宇航员。”符合情境。故选F。【4题详解】根据问句“Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?”可知，此处应该回答自己怎么做来实现梦想。选项D“我会更加努力学习，进入一所好大学去研究太空。”符合情境。故选D。【5题详解】根据下文“Thanks,Cindy.”可知，此处应该表示对对方的祝福。选项B“我相信你会成功的。”符合情境。故选B。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了身体语言可以有不同的解释。许多身体语言都有不同的意义，以及读懂身体语言的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoIthinkreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.”可知，理解肢体语言信号是日常交流的一个很好的工具，所以作者认为肢体语言有助于交流，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifwelookatsomeoneelse’sbody,wecanoftenbetoldhowtheyarefeelingbytheirbodysignals.SoIthinkreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.”可知肢体语言可以表达一个人的感受。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralinterpretations.Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings.”可知肢体语言可以有几种……，许多信号有不同的含义。由此推出interpretations是“解释”的意思，与meanings意思相近。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings.Itdependsontheperson,thesituationandtheculture.”可知肢体语言有不同的含义，所以推测下文要介绍的应是如何正确理解肢体语言。故选B。18、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子应如何与父母和睦相处的一些方法。【1题详解】题意：为什么我们的父母对我们来说很重要？细节理解题。根据原文Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime可知，他们会一直帮助我们。C选项Theyalwaysgiveusahand“他们总是会帮助我们”符合题意，故选C。【2题详解】题意：作者在文中给了我们多少条建议？细节理解题。根据原文Havefuntogether、BeKind、Askforhelp、Haveatry可知，文中给出了4条建议，故选B。【3题详解】题意：和父母在一起时，怎样玩得开心？细节理解题。根据原文Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies可知，和父母在一起时，可以一起出去玩。D选项Gooutsidetogether“一起出去”符合题意，故选D。【4题详解】题意：如果你有问题该怎么办？细节理解题。根据原文Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice可知，如果遇到了问题，可以去找父母求助。B选项Askyourparentsforhelp“向你的父母求助”符合题意，故选B。【5题详解】题意：这个广告最好的标题是________。最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了孩子应如何与父母和睦相处的一些方法。C选项HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents“如何与父母愉快相处”符合题意，故选C。19、1.A2.B3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了有关“龙”的寓意、有关龙的节日以及龙在中国文化中的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Withfantasticpower,theyflyintheskyordiveinthesea.Theycanbreatheoutfireandtheycanmakerain,too.”（它们拥有神奇的力量，可以在空中飞行或在海里潜水。它们可以喷火，也可以制造雨水。）可知，文章中没有提到龙有可以灭火的力量。故选A。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“InChinese,excellentpeopleareoftencalled‘dragons’.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,‘Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon’”.（在中国，优秀的人通常被称为“龙”。许多中国谚语和成语都谈到龙，例如“希望自己的孩子成为龙”。）可猜测出，下划线句子的意思应是：希望他或她有一个光明的未来。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,suchasthegreatmanDengXiaoping,andtheKongfustarLiXiaolong.Theyareallverysuccessful.”可知，作者在第三段中提到邓小平和李小龙是为了举例支持他的“龙年出生的人有一定的特点。他们有创造力、自信、勇敢、快速发展。”想法。故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了有关“龙”的寓意、有关龙的节日以及龙在中国文化中的重要性。选项B“中国文化中的龙”符合文意。故选B。20、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了女孩抓住要飞的鸟导致鸟儿的死亡的故事告诉我们：失去爱的最快方式是把它抓得太紧，而保持爱的最好方式是给它插上翅膀。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“shefoundtwodyingbirds”可知她发现的时候，两只鸟奄奄一息。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwoflewoutofthecage”可知两个人中体型较大、体型较大的一个飞出了笼子。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herlovekilledthebird”可知女孩的爱杀死了鸟。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongshehadneverheard.”可知小鸟飞出笼子后，落在她的肩膀上，给她唱歌，由此可推知小鸟非常开心。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了女孩抓住要飞的鸟导致鸟儿的死亡的故事告诉我们：失去爱的最快方式是把它抓得太紧，而保持爱的最好方式是给它插上翅膀，故以“保持爱的最好方式”为标题最能体现文章的主旨。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了张宁作为北京2022年冬奥会志愿者的经历以及感受。【1题详解】句意：当她在电台接受采访时，她与听众分享了自己的故事和感受。feelings感受；plans计划；hobbies爱好；decisions决定。根据下文内容“IwastenyearsoldwhenBeijinghostedthe2008SummerOlympics.WhenIwaswatchingTVandenjoyingtheamazingperformances,Iwas…”及选项可知，此处说的是她分享了她的故事和感受。故选A。【2题详解】句意：当我看电视欣赏精彩的表演时，我很兴奋。lonely孤独的；kind和蔼的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据上文中的“enjoyingtheamazingperformances”可知，张宁应该是兴奋的。故选C。【3题详解】句意：14年后能在冬奥会上做志愿者真是一次美妙的经历。player运动员；volunteer志愿者；coach教练；passenger乘客。根据下文“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”的描述可知，张宁成为了北京2022年冬奥会的志愿者。故选B。【4题详解】句意：它使我儿时的梦想成真。cometrue成真；comeout出版；comeup出现；comein进来。短语makeone’sdreamcometrue“使某人的梦想成为现实”，为固定搭配。故选A。【5题详解】句意：虽然我又忙又累，但我学到了很多东西。because因为；unless除非；when当……时；though虽然。根据“Ilearnedalot,…Iwasbusyandtired.”可知空处前后为让步关系，故though符合语境。故选D。【6题详解】句意：为了提供更好的服务，张宁和她的团队接受了认真的培训。find找到；provide提供；take拿；notice注意。根据“Inorderto…betterservice”可知空处填provide“提供”符合语境，指的是提供服务。故选B。【7题详解】句意：她和其他300多名志愿者一起，可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比如在五棵松体育中心仔细检查体温和门票。at在；for为；on在……上；in在……里。根据上文中的“shemighthaveworked…about1,000hours”可知，此处指的是工作的时长，用“介词for+时间段”表示持续了1000个小时左右。故选B。【8题详解】句意：她和其他300多名志愿者一起，可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比如在五棵松体育中心仔细检查体温和门票。heavily沉重地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；carefully小心地，认真地。根据“checkingtemperaturesandtickets”可知认真测体温和验票，故选D。【9题详解】句意：当我们的运