广东省汕头市名校2025年七年级英语第二学期期中联考试题含答案

广东省汕头市名校2025年七年级英语第二学期期中联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、

Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecan____1____alotfromourmistakes(错误).Donnieisa____2____studentandheneveranswersquestionsinclass.Heisafraidtomakemistakes.Heneverfinisheshis____3____becausehedoesn’twanttomakeanymistakes.Butwhenateacher,Mary,comestoour____4____,somethingchanges.Today,suddenly,MaryasksDonnieto____5____somequestions.“Look,Donnie,”shesays,“Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”She____6____theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk.“Lookattheseerasers,Donnie,”shesays.“Doyouknowwhytheseerasersbecomesmallerandsmallerwhenweusethem?That’sbecausewemakemistakes.Butweerase(擦掉)themistakesandtry____7____.That’swhatwemustlearn.”“Here,”shesays,“I’ll____8____youthiseraser,soyoushouldrememberthat____9____maymakemistakes.”DonnielooksatMaryand____10____.Donniechangesalot.Heknowsthateveryonewillmakemistakes.Heshouldn’tbeafraidandshouldlearnfromthemandtryagain.1.A.take B.learn C.do D.bring2.A.good B.shy C.clever D.young3.A.housework B.newspaper C.homework D.book4.A.team B.ground C.class D.home5.A.ask B.tell C.answer D.talk6.A.putson B.putsup C.takesout D.takesoff7.A.just B.again C.even D.only8.A.forget B.share C.give D.call9.A.nobody B.something C.anything D.everybody10.A.cries B.shouts C.smiles D.walks二、阅读理解（40分）2、KoalasliveinAustralia.Theyhavealarge,roundheadwithroundearsandalargenose.Theirbodyisfatwithoutatail(尾巴).Theylooklikebears.PeopleinAustralialovekoalas.Theytakegoodcareofthem.First,theybuildmanyplacesforthemtolive.Second,Nooneshouldkillthemfortheirsoft,wool-likefur(毛皮).Whenakoalaisborn,heisnotasbigasyourtoe(脚趾)!Themotherkoalahasapocket(口袋)inthefrontofherbody.Thebabygoesintothiswarmpocketandstaysthereforabout6months.Koalascouldnotlivewithoutakindoftree.Thetreegivesthembothhomesandfood.Theyusuallyeatandsleepinthesametree,possiblyforaslongasaday.Formostoftheday,koalassleepinthetree.Theycansleepupto20hoursaday.Theyareactiveatnightandspendmostoftheirwakinghourseating.Howlovelykoalasare!1.Whatdokoalaslooklike?______A.Theylooklikebears.B.Theirtailsarelong.C.Theyhaveasmallhead.D.Theyhavelongears.2.HowdopeopleinAustralialookafterkoalas?______①Bylettingkoalasliveinwarmpockets.②Byputtingkoalasinthezoo.③Bymakinghomesforkoalas.④Bystoppingkillingkoalas.A.①② B.③④C.②③ D.①④3.Whatdoesthemotherkoalausuallydowhenherbabyisborn?______A.Shemakeshimnotcry.B.Sheputshiminthetree.C.Shekeepshiminherpocket.D.Shekeepshimonherback.4.Koalascannotlivewithoutakindoftreebecause______.A.it'scoolunderthetreeB.theyeatfruitonthetreeC.theystayinthetreeallthetimeD.theyliveinthetreeandgetfoodfromit5.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howkoalaseatfoodB.theplacesforkoalasC.howpeoplelikekoalasD.lovelykoalasinAustralia3、Theatmosphere(大气层)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Itisalso100timesthinnerthanEarth’satmosphere,soevenifitwassimilartotheairhere,humanswouldn’tbeabletobreathe.IfwewanttosendastronautstoMars,theyhavetobringtheirownoxygen.Oxygenisalsoimportanttomostrocketfuels.SoifastronautswanttocomebacktotheEarth,theyhavetocarrymuchmoreoxygenwiththemontheirwholejourney.NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.ItisveryexpensivetocarryanythingtoMars,soeverygramcounts.ProducingoxygenonMarsisasteptowardssolvingbothofthoseproblems.Scientistshaveinventedatypeofmachine.ThemachinetakesincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereonMarsandheatsitto800oC,allowingittogiveoutoxygen.Theexperiment’sfirsttestproducedabout5gramsofoxygenandastronautscanuseittobreatheforabout10minutes.Thisexperimentcanonlyproduceabout10gramsofoxygenperhour,butitwillbebetterinthefuture.Overthenextyear,itisexpectedtorunatleastninemoreexperiments,totestitduringdifferenttimesofdayandseasons,whenconditionsoftheatmosphereonMarschange.1.Therearelotsof________intheatmosphereonMars.A.oxygen B.carbondioxide C.unknowncomposition D.harmfulgases2.Ifgetting8astronautshomefromMars,about________tonnesofoxygenwouldbetaken.A.4 B.25 C.8 D.503.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________theexperiment.A.advisedoing B.disagreeon C.introduce D.argue4、JackandLilyistalkingabouttheirschoolrules.Let’shavealook.YoumustYoumustn’t1.Arriveatschoolbyhalfpastseveneverymorning.1.Wearhats.Ifwegetupearly,wecanhavemoretimetoread.Also,it’simpolitetowearhatsintheclassroom.2.Handinyourhomeworkbyeight.2.Eatordrinkintheclassroom.Doinghomeworkisagoodwaytofindoutwhatwedon’tunderstandinclass.3.Lookcleanandtidy.3.Bringphonestoschool.It’sabig“NO”forstudentstotakethephonetoschoolanduseitintheclassroom.4.Bequietinthelibrary.4.Runorshout（喊叫）inthehallways.5.Playsportsonlyontheplaygroundafterclass.5.Talkloudly.6.Bekindandfriendlywhenateachercomesintotheclassroom.6.Fight.Neverfightwithothers.Wecanalwaysdealwith（处理）theproblemsinanicerway.1.Youshould________inthelibrary.A.eatanddrink B.runandshout C.playsports D.bequiet2.JackandLilydon’tgiveideasontherule“________”.A.Handinyourhomeworkbyeight. B.Bringphonestoschool.C.Talkloudly. D.Fight.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanarriveatschoolat7:20inthemorning. B.Youcanwearhatsifyoulookcleanandtidy.C.Youcanhandinyourhomeworkatanytime. D.Youcanfightwithyourclassmatesontheplayground.4.Thereare________thingsthatstudentsshoulddoaccordingtothepassage.A.6 B.8 C.10 D.125.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.askstudentstobepoliteandclean B.askstudentstofollowschoolrulesC.teachstudentstomakeschoolrules D.teachstudentstodealwithproblems5、Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehotwetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirstdaytoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlifewithnocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“Hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.1.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdidthewriterspendinThailand?A.Threedays. B.Fivedays. C.Sevendays. D.Tendays.2.Whichofthefollowingsisthewriter’stravelroute(路线)inThailand?A.Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai→ChiangRaiB.Bangkok→ChiangMai→ChiangRai→ChiangMaiC.Bangkok→ChiangMai→Bangkok→ChiangMaiD.ChiangRai→Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai3.ThewriterdidthefollowingthingsinThailandEXCEPT(除……外)________.A.goingsightseeing B.tryingThaifoodC.takingabustrip D.goingswimming4.WhatdidthewriterthinkofthevillageinthemountainsonthewaytoChiangRai?A.Itwaseasytounderstandthevillagepeople'swords.B.Itwasveryboringbecauseofnocomputersorphones.C.Heenjoyedthevillagelifeverymuchbecauseofthetastyfood.D.Thevillagepeopleareveryfriendly.三、补全对话（10分）6、

请通读下面对话.根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,thisisDr.Knowspeaking.B:Hi.Dr.Know.ThisisHelen.A:____1____B:Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.A:____2____B:IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.A:Hmm...____3____B:No,Idon’t.Theymakemeunhappy(不高兴的).____4____A:Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.B:Oh,Isee.A:Soyourparentsmakerulestohelpyou.Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?B:____5____Thanksforyourhelp.A.Soundsgood.B.WhatcanIdo?C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.Whataresomeoftherules?F.Youdon’tliketheserules,right?四、短文填空（10分）7、

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Hereisapictureofmyfamily.Weareallathomenow.Look!Mygrandfatherisreading___1___newspaperaboutsportsgames.Mygrandmotherisinthekitchen.Sheismakingsomezongzi___2___tomorrowisDragonBoatFestival.Inthelivingroom,myparentsare___3___atalkshowonTV.___4___isveryinterestingandfun.MysisterIvyistalking___5___thephonetoherbestfriend.Shewantsto___6___herfriendonSundaymorning.Iamstudying___7___fortheEnglishtest.Iwishtogeta___8___grade(成绩).MycousinLiuFanliveswithus.Weareinthesameclasssowe’recousinsand___9___.Wealwaysplaygamesandstudytogether.____10____ishenow?Oh,he’sinthebathroom.Whatabusybuthappynight!五、语法填空（10分）8、

Davidisa___1___boy.He___2___fromAmerica.NowhestudiesinChina.Hereallylikesplaying___3___chessandhejoinsthechessclub.ZhangMingmingisamemberoftheclub,too.Hebegantolearnchesswhenhewas4yearsoldsohecanplayvery___4___.ButMingmingisnotgood___5___English.It’shardforhim___6___newwords.DavidalwaystalkswithhiminEnglishaftertheclubactivities.TodayisDavid’sbirthday,there___7___abirthdaypartyforhimintheschooldininghall.MingminggivesDavidachessboard___8___ofstoneasagift.It___9___himaweektomakethechessboardhimself.____10____wonderfulgiftitis!1.A.12yearsold B.12-year-old C.12-years-old2.A.come B.iscome C.is3.A.a B.the C./4.A.good B.well C.better5.A.for B.to C.at6.A.tounderstand B.understands C.understanding7.A.have B.is C.are8.A.make B.tomake C.made9.A.takes B.costs C.spends10.A.What B.How C.Whata六、阅读表达（10分）9、

请根据短文内容Myfavoriteanimalsarekoalas,becausethey’reverycute.Doyouknowaboutkoalas?Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.KoalascomefromAustralia.Theyhavesmallblackeyes,bigearsandthick（浓密的）hair.Theirhairisusuallygrayandbrown.Theyareabout70~80cmlong.Whatdotheyliketoeatbest?Eucalyptusleaves（桉树叶）!Theyseldomdrink,becausetheycangetmuchwaterfromtheeucalyptusleaves.Theysleepinthetreesovertheday,buttheygetupandhavefoodatnight.Theycansleepover16to18hoursaday.Koalasareindangernow.Todaythereareonlyabout43,000koalas.Peoplecutdowntreesandkillkoalas.Wemustdosomethingtosavethem.1.Whydoesthewriterlikekoalas?________________________________________2.Wherearekoalasfrom?________________________________________3.Wheredokoalassleep?________________________________________4.Howlongcankoalassleepaday?________________________________________5.Howmanykoalasaretheretoday?________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

在日常生活中保持健康是很重要的。最近，你们班里举行一个健康计划分享会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，向其他同学介绍你的健康计划。1.多吃蔬菜水果2.每天运动一小时3.晚上10点前睡觉注意：1.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校班别等真实内容2.作文所给的要点必须全部写上，也可就要点适当发挥3.字数为70个词左右，开头结尾已给出，不算入总字数Hello,everyone.I’dliketotellyoumyhealthyplan._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.C7.B8.C9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Donnie这个学生遇到一个好老师，在老师的帮助下学会了从错误中受益，改变了他的学习态度的故事。【1题详解】句意：事实上，我们可以从错误中学到很多东西。take带走；learn学习；do做；bring带来。根据“fromourmistakes”及句意可知我们能从错误中学到很多，故选B。【2题详解】句意：Donnie是个害羞的学生，他在课堂上从不good好的；shy害羞的；clever聪明的；young年轻的。根据“heneveranswersquestionsinclass”可推测他是一个内向害羞的学生，故选B。【3题详解】句意：他从不完成作业，因为他不想犯任何错误。housework家务；newspaper报纸；homework作业；book书。根据他的学生身份和“finishes”可推测此处用homework“作业”，故选C。【4题详解】句意：但是当一位老师，玛丽，来到我们班时，事情发生了变化。team小组；ground地面；class班级；home家。根据前文和“ateacher”可推测玛丽老师来到了教室，故选C。【5题详解】句意：今天，玛丽突然让Donnie问一些问题。ask问；tell告诉；answer回答；talk谈论。根据“somequestions”可知用ask或answer；根据前文可知Donnie从不回答问题，玛丽老师来了一些事情改变了，可推测此处用answer“回答”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：她拿出橡皮擦，一次一块，把它们放在桌子上。putson穿上；putsup提出；takesout拿出；takesoff起飞。根据所给选项可知，takesout“拿出”和“theerasers”搭配最合适，故选C。【7题详解】句意：但我们会擦除错误，然后再试一次。just刚刚；again再一次；even甚至；only只有。根据“Butweerase(擦掉)themistakes”可知擦掉错误并再次尝试，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我把这块橡皮给你，这样你就应该记住每个人都可能犯错误。forget忘记；share分享；give给；call称呼。根据后文“youthiseraser”和“soyoushouldrememberthat...maymakemistakes.”可知此处用give“给”最合适，老师给他橡皮意寓每个人都会犯错，但是通过犯错取得了进步，故选C。【9题详解】句意：我把这块橡皮给你，这样你就应该记住每个人都可能犯错误。nobody没人；something一些东西；anything任何东西；everybody每人。根据“maymakemistakes”可推测此处为“每个人都会犯错”，故选D。【10题详解】句意：Donnie看着玛丽笑了。cries哭；shouts喊；smiles微笑；walks散步。根据情境可知听完老师的话他笑了。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的特色动物——考拉。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段“KoalasliveinAustralia.Theyhavealarge,roundheadwithroundearsandalargenose.Theirbodyisfatwithoutatail(尾巴).”可知，考拉生活在澳大利亚。它们有一个圆圆的大脑袋、圆耳朵和大鼻子。它们的身体很胖，没有尾巴。它们看起来像熊，可知它们看起来像熊。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段“First,theybuildmanyplacesforthemtolive.Second,Nooneshouldkillthemfortheirsoft,wool﹣likefur(毛皮).”可知，首先，他们为它们建造了许多生活场所。其次，任何人都不应该因为它们柔软、羊毛般的皮毛而杀死它们。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段“Themotherkoalahasapocket(口袋)inthefrontofherbody.”可知，考拉妈妈的身体前部有一个口袋，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段“Thetreegivesthembothhomesandfood.”可知，树给了它们家和食物。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第1段“KoalasliveinAustralia.Theyhavealarge,roundheadwithroundearsandalargenose.Theirbodyisfatwithoutatail(尾巴).Theylooklikebears.”可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚可爱的考拉。故选D。3、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述美国航空航天局最近通过实验，成功把火星上的空气转化为供宇航员呼吸之用的氧气。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theatmosphere(大气层)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).”可知，火星上的空气主要由二氧化碳组成。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.”可知，让四名宇航员从火星返回地球大约需要25吨氧气，由此推算，让八名宇航员从火星返回地球大约需要50吨氧气。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一个把火星上的二氧化碳转化为氧气的实验。故选C。4、1.D2.C3.A4.A5.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bequietinthelibrary.”可知，在图书馆要保持安静。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doinghomeworkisagoodwaytofindoutwhatwedon’tunderstandinclass.”可知A选项正确；根据“It’sabig‘NO’forstudentstotakethephonetoschoolanduseitintheclassroom.”可知B选项正确；根据“Neverfightwithothers.Wecanalwaysdealwiththeproblemsinanicerway.”可知D选项正确。文章中两人未对“Talkloudly”给出想法，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Arriveatschoolbyhalfpastseveneverymorning.”可知，七点半前到达学校，A选项正确。根据“Wearhats”在表格右列，可知戴帽子是禁止做的，B选项错误；根据“Handinyourhomeworkbyeight.”可知，八点前要交作业，C选项错误；根据“Fight”在表格右列，可知打架是禁止做的，D选项错误。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据表格，必须做的事总共6条，故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学校规则，因此，本文的目的是要求学生遵守校规，B选项符合。故选B。5、1.C2.B3.D4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者3月24日到30日在泰国旅游的相关事宜的日记。【1题详解】细节理解题根据“Saturday,March24th”以及“Friday,March30th”可知，从3月24日到3月30日，一共持续7天，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WehavearrivedinthehotwetcityofBangkok”“LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.”“thencatchabustoChiangRai”“Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.”可知，顺序是：曼谷——清迈——清莱——清迈，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.”“Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.”“thencatchabustoChiangRai”可知，在泰国观光，品尝当地美食和乘坐公交车旅行，没有提到“去游泳”，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay‘Hello’”可知，作者认为那的人们很友好，故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.C【解析】【导语】Helen的父母给她制定了一些规则，像不能吃冰淇淋。她不喜欢这些规则，于是向Know博士求助。博士跟她说，她可以从书本中学到很多知识，知道吃冰淇淋对身体不好，让她遵守父母的规则。【1题详解】根据下文“Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.”可知问句为“我能帮你什么忙吗？”，D选项“HowcanIhelpyou?”符合，故选D。【2题详解】根据上文“myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme”和下文“IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.”可知，此空问的是“有哪些规则？”，E选项“其中一些规则是什么”符合，故选E。【3题详解】根据答句“No,Idon’t.”可知，上文与“do”有关，F选项“Youdon’tliketheserules,right?”符合，故选F。【4题详解】根据“Theymakemeunhappy”和“Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.”可知，此处寻求建议，B选项“我该怎么做”符合，故选B。【5题详解】根据问句“Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?”可知，“Do”开头的一般疑问句，答句用“yes”或者“no”来回答，C选项“Yes,I’dliketo.”符合，故选C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.a2.because3.watching4.It5.on6.meet7.hard8.good9.classmates10.Where【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家的活动。【1题详解】句意：我爷爷正在看一份关于体育比赛的报纸。readanewspaper“读报纸”。故填a。【2题详解】句意：她在做粽子，因为明天是端午节。前后两个句子是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【3题详解】句意：在客厅，我的父母正在看电视上的脱口秀节目。根据“atalkshowonTV”可知是在看脱口秀，watch“看”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填watching。【4题详解】句意：这是非常有趣的。根据“isveryinteresting”可知指脱口秀节目，用代词it指代。故填It。【5题详解】句意：我妹妹艾薇正在和她最好的朋友通电话。onthephone“打电话”。故填on。【6题详解】句意：她想在星期天早上见她的朋友。根据“herfriendonSundaymorning”可知是在周日早上见她的朋友，meet“见面”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填meet。【7题详解】句意：我正在为英语考试而努力学习。根据“studying...fortheEnglishtest”可知是为了考试努力学习，studyhard“努力学习”。故填hard。【8题详解】句意：我希望取得好成绩。根据“geta...grade”可知是想取得好成绩，good“好的”。故填good。【9题详解】句意：我们在同一个班，所以我们是表兄弟和同学。根据“Weareinthesameclass”可知在一个班里，所以是同学，classmate“同学”，此处用名词复数。故填classmates。【10题详解】句意：他现在在哪里？根据“he’sinthebathroom”可知是问他在哪里，用where。故填Where。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了大卫和张明明之间的友谊。【1题详解】句意：大卫是一个12岁的男孩。12yearsold十二岁；12-year-old十二岁的，作定语；12-years-old语法错误。根据“Davidisa...boy.”可知，此空缺定语修饰boy，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他来自美国。come来；iscome语法错误；is是。befrom=comeform“来自”，因为主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故选C。【3题详解】句意：他真的很喜欢下棋，他加入了国际象棋俱乐部。a不定冠词；the定冠词；/没有冠词。playchess“下象棋”，动词短语，中间没有冠词，故选C。【4题详解】句意：他4岁时开始学习国际象棋，所以他能下得很好。good好的，形容词；well好的，副词；better更好的（地），比较级。根据“sohecanplayvery...”可知，此空缺副词，verywell“很好”，故选B。【5题详解】句意：但是明明英语不好。for为了；to表方向；at加地点。begoodat“擅长”，动词短语，故选C。【6题详解】句意：他很难理解新单词。tounderstand理解，不定式；understands理解，动词三单；understanding理解，现在分词。itis+形容词+forsb.todo“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，固定句式，故选A。【7题详解】句意：今天是大卫的生日，在学校餐厅为他举办了一个生日聚会。have有；is是，用于名词单数；are是，用于名词复数。根据“there...abirthdaypartyforhimintheschooldininghall.”可知，本句为therebe句型，又因为“abirthdayparty”为单数，be用is，故选B。【8题详解】句意：明明送给大卫一个石头做的棋盘作为礼物。make制作，动词原形；tomake制作，动词不定式；made制作，动词过去式。be