浙江省宁波江北区四校联考2025届八下英语期中调研模拟试题含答案

浙江省宁波江北区四校联考2025届八下英语期中调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Iused________uplatebutnowIamused________upearly.A.toget,toget B.toget,getting C.toget,togetting2、WhenTomis________,hefeels________allthetime.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely3、Mymotherdidn’tcomehomefromwork________Iwenttobedlastnight.A.if B.while C.until4、Afterschool,somechildrenareplayinggamesand________aretalkinghappily.A.other B.another C.theothers D.others5、Lindadoeswellinallhersubjects.Sheisoneof________inherclass.A.thecleverestgirls B.thecleverergirls C.clevergirls D.cleverestgirl6、—Iamtoonervoustogiveaspeechinfrontofmyclass.—________.Beconfidentaboutyourself.A.Thankgoodness B.Takeiteasy C.It’sapleasure7、Ourteacheroftentellsus________intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.don’tswim B.notswim C.nottoswim8、—Ican’t_______themathsproblem.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.A.workout B.putout C.takeout9、—Thestreetontheothersideistoonoisy.—Can’tagreemore.Weareconsideringmovingtoaquieterneighbourhood.A.thinkingback B.thinkingup C.thinkingabout D.thinking10、—Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?—OfcourseIknow,It’s________.A. B. C.二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读短文，补充所缺单词。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Howoftendoyoudohouseworkathome?Lastweek,wedid___1___surveyof100studentsaboutitinourschool.Fromthesurvey,wecanseethatonly15studentsoftenhelptheirparents___2___chores,25studentssometimesdohouseworkand60studentsneverdoit.Thatmeans___3___ofthestudentsdon’tdochoresathome.Ithinkit’simportantforstudents___4___sharesomechoresathome.First,parentswork___5___forthefamilyeverydayandtheyaretired.Bydoingchores,weshowour___6___andcaretoourparents.Second,wespendalotoftimesitting___7___studyingatschool.Infact,doinghouseworkisalsoagoodwaytodo___8___exercise.It’snotawasteoftime,andit’sgood___9___ourhealth.Last,doingchorescanhelpdevelopourindependencesothatwecanlookafter____10____inthefuture.三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thefirstsnowin2021cametoday.Theweatherwascold.Butawaiterinarestaurantmademe___1___warm.Duringthebreakthisafternoon,Mr.Leecameintotheclassroomandtoldusschoolwouldend___2___thanusual,becausethesnowstormwasontheway.Wemade___3___wayhomeathalfpastthree.ItbegantosnowhardwhenTomandI___4___alongTongjiStreet.Wesharedanumbrellaandwalkedslowly.Thesnowkept___5___andwealmostcouldn’tseetheroad.Andwefelt___6___coldthatwecouldn’tstopshivering(哆嗦）.Thenwedecidedtowalkintoasmallrestaurantandwaitedthere___7___thesnowbecamelighter.Wewerenottheonlypeoplethathadtheideaoftakingshelter(躲避）intherestaurant.Therewerealready___8___peoplewaitingthere.Thewaiterwasreallykind.Heservedeachofusacupofhotwater___9___asmile.Heevensaidwecouldusehisphonetocallourparents.Weweredeeplymovedandasked___10___wecouldthankhim.Thewaiterkeptsmilingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.IfeelgreatwhenIcanhelpothers.”1.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.tofeel2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest3.A.us B.ourselves C.ours D.our4.A.walks B.walk C.werewalking D.walking5.A.fall B.falling C.tofall D.falls6.A.to B.enough C.too D.so7.A.though B.until C.because D.since8.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle9.A.with B.for C.on D.about10.A.why B.what C.where D.how四、完形填空（10分）13、MoYanreadaspecialletterforChina’syoungpeople.Thelettertells____1____.“Someyoungpeopleaskedmehowtogothroughdifficulttime.Ican’tgiveananswer,____2____Icansharesomestories,”Mosaid.Mosaidhefeltlonelyafterhedroppedoutofschooltocutgrassto____3____cattle(牛).Buthe____4____receivedacopyofthedictionary.“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand____5____novels,”hesaid.Heandhisgrandfatheroncemetatornado(龙卷风)____6____thewayhome.Moheldthetreestoprevent____7____beingblownaway.Buthesawhisgrandfatherstandingagainstthewind.“The____8____image(形象)isforeverkeptinmymind,”Mosaid.Asthesayinggoes,“The____9____beforeusislongandwinding.Startoffnowandweshallbearriving.”“Whenwearein_____10_____situations,don’tloseheart,”heconcluded,“Onemaymeetdifficulties,butonecan’tbedestroyedbythem.”1.A.ideas B.places C.stories D.pictures2.A.but B.so C.and D.because3.A.kill B.eat C.cook D.feed4.A.quickly B.luckily C.early D.easily5.A.read B.sell C.buy D.write6.A.from B.on C.to D.for7.A.himself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves8.A.tidy B.busy C.strict D.great9.A.sea B.lake C.road D.mountain10.A.important B.difficult C.popular D.natural五、阅读理解（30分）14、Therearelotsofthingsgoodforourbrains(大脑),likereading,musicandthinking.Scientistsnowfindoutanotherway:exercising.Babiesneedexercisefortheirbrainstogrow.Exercisehelpschildrendobetterinschool.Fortheelderly,exercisecanhelpthemthinksharply.Becausemoreexercisemeansmoreoxygen(氧气)fromblood(血液).Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercise.Theyarealmostalwaysmoving,suchassitting,standing,walking,runningandjumping.Thesemovementshelptheirbrainstogrow.Aschildrengetolder,exerciseisstillimportantforthebrains.Scientistsfoundtwogroupsofchildrenbetween7and9yearsold.Thefirstgroupexercisedforanhourafterschool.Thesecondgroupdidnot.Thentheytooksomebraintests.Thefirstgroupwerequickertolearn.Finally,exercisealsohelpsadults(成年人)thinkquickly.Whenpeoplebecomeolder,theirbrainswillgetsmaller.Thiscanmakeitharderforoldpeopletorememberthings.Soadultswithmoreexercisedidbetterinbraintests.Alzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病)canoftenmakepeopleforgetthingseasily,butexercisecanmaketheirsituationbetter.1.Todogoodtoyourbrain,youcantrythefollowingthingsEXGEPT________.A.reading B.exercising C.thinking D.smiling2.Theunderlinedword“sharply”inParagraph2means________.A.carefully B.quickly C.slowly D.suddenly3.Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercisebecause________.A.theirbrainshavegrown B.toomuchexercisedoesharmC.theirbrainsdon’tneedoxygen D.theymovealoteveryday4.Fromthispassage,wecanknow________.A.exercisehelpschildrenlearnthingsmorequicklyB.theolderpeoplerememberthingsmoreeasilyC.adultswithmoreexercisedidworseinbraintestsD.exercisehelpspeoplewithAlzheimer’sdiseaselittle5.Whichcanbethemainideaofthispassage?A.Exerciseisgoodforourhealth. B.Ahealthybrainisimportant.C.Exercisebringshealthtothebrain. D.Differentwaysofthinkingquickly.15、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUScompanyOpenAI,OpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAlofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(复杂的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAlisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers.CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright(版权).SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏见)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.”1.Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatescientificresearch2.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.Itismorethanperfect.B.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.C.Itcanwritealmostanythinghumanscanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.3.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPTB.themostpopularuseofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPTD.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar4.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis________.A.faster B.safer C.moreinteresting D.moredifficult5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture.B.WhatproblemsAlwritingcancause.C.People’swrongideasaboutAlwriting.D.HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.16、It'sgoodtoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Nomatterwhetheryourfeelingsaregoodornot,itcanalsohelpyoutogetclosertoothers.Buthowtoshareyourfeelings?First,youshouldpayattentiontoyourfeelings.Whattroublesyou?Doesitmakeyousadorangry?Doyouhavethissenseonlyonceormanytimes?Youcanknowaboutyourfeelingsinyourheadbywritingthemdownonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.Whenyoudothat,itmighthelpyoutoremembersomethingabouthowitmakesyoufeel.Thenyoucansay"Ifeelsadbecausemyfriendwon'tplaywithme."or"Ifeelangrywithmyclassmates..."Doyouknowwhyyoushouldtalkaboutyourfeelings?Ifyoualwayskeepyourfeelingsespeciallysadness,nervousnessoranxiety(焦虑),theycanevenmakeyoufeelsick.Butifyoutalkwithsomeone,likeyourmomanddad,you'llfeelmuchbetter.Yourparentswillbegladtoknowwhat'shapeninginyourlifebecausetheyloveyou.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem,pleasetalkwithyourfriends.Theywillhelpyou.1.Weshouldshareourfeelingswithothersbecauseitcanhelpyou________A.getclosertoothersB.payattentiontoyourfeelingsC.keepyourfeelingsD.remembersomething2.Howcanweknowaboutourfeelings?A.writethemdownonthepaperB.TalkwithyourparentsC.KeepthemintheheartD.Sharethemwithyourfriends3.Theunderlined“them”refersto__________A.yourfriends B.yourteachersC.yourparents D.yourclassmates4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Beforeyoutalktoothers,thinkaboutyourfeelings.B.YoucanshareyourfeelingswithyourparentsonlyC.YoucandrawpicturesofyourfeelingsD.Sadnesscanmakeyousick5.Thispassageisabout_________A.TheimportanceofsharingfeelingswithothersB.HowtoshareyourfeelingsC.WhenwecantalkaboutourfeelingsD.Whyweshouldtalkaboutourfeelings六、完成句子（10分）17、Trafficinthistownisquiteheavybecauseoftheseoldandn________streets.18、Englishisaforeignl________thatiswidelyspokenandusedallaroundtheworld.19、—WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?—________________________________20、这个年轻人曾梦想开一家公司，开拓新的市场。Theyoungman__________________runningacompanyand__________________anewmarket.21、A:WhatcanJackdoforhomelesspeople?B:________.七、补全对话（10分）22、A:Hello.0592-868889WanwanHotel.____1____?B:Yes,please.____2____.A:OK.Wehavemanykindsofrooms.Wearesurethatconditionsherewillmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Whenwillyouarrive?B:OnMay1st.A:____3____?B:Therearefourpeople,soweneedtwostandardroomswithtwosinglebeds.A:Howlongwillyoustayhere?B:May1sttoMay3rd,threenights.____4____?A:Eachroomis268yuananight.MayIhaveyournameandyourtelephonenumber?B:____5____.I’mLiXiaoming,mytelephonenumberiA:Hopetoseeyousoon.八、阅读表达（10分）23、I’mworriedbecauseI’malittlefat.Ilovesweets,andIdon’twanttogivethatup.Ialsocan’twearoneofmyfavoriteshirtsbecauseit’stight-fitting(紧身的).Canyouhelp?Cathy,12,ChaozhouIamfeelingstressedoutthesedays.I’vetriedwaystofightagainsttheemotional(情绪的)changes,buttheyjustaren’tworking.Ihopeyoucanhelp!I’mreallyhavingadifficulttime.Vivian,12,ShenzhenIgettoomuchhomeworkeachdaythatIdon’tknowwheretostart.AndsometimesIprocrastinate(拖延).Thatmakesthingsworse.Canyougivemesomeadvice,please?Jim,12,MeizhouIaman8thgrader.Ibecametheclassmonitor(班长)thisterm.I’mtryingtosetagoodexample,sobothmyclassmatesandteacherslikeme,butyesterdaysomethingbadhappened.WhenIfoundDalecopyingothers’homework,Istoppedhimfromdoingsoandthenhesaidsomethingverybadtome.Ipushedhimhardandhefelldown.Asaresult,myclassmatesspokeillofmeandmyteacherswereangrywithme.IknowIdidsomethingwrong,butwhatshouldIdotowintheirtrustagain?LiNan,14,Guangzhou1.WhyisCathyworried?______________________________2.What’sVivian’sproblem?______________________________3.Whogetstoomuchhomeworkeachday?______________________________4.WhendidLiNanfindDalecopyingothers’homework?______________________________5.HowdidLiNan’steachersfeelafterhepushedDaledown?______________________________九、书面表达（20分）春季是流感等疾病的高发季，请根据你个人生病的经历写一篇健康建议。写作要点：1.生病的经历以及感悟(身体健康的重要性)；2.保持身体健康的建议写作要求：1.词数80左右；2.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名，否则不得分；3.紧扣主题，适当发挥。参考词汇：flu(n.流感)Springisthepeakseasonforfluandotherdiseases.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：我过去常起得晚，但现在我已习惯早起。考查非谓语动词。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：当汤姆一个人的时候，他总是感到孤独。考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；alone独自的。根据“WhenTomis...,hefeels...allthetime.”可知，独自一人的时候感到孤独，故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚直到我上床睡觉，我妈妈才下班回家。考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；until直到……为止。根据“Mymotherdidn’tcomehomefromwork...Iwenttobedlastnight.”可知此处表示直到我上床睡觉妈妈才回家，not...until...“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：放学后，一些孩子在玩游戏，其他孩子在快乐地交谈。考查不定代词。other“其他的”,不单独用；another只能用于三个或更多的人或物，指的是“另一个”；theothers其他人或物，某一范围的其他全部；“Some…others…”意为“一些……其他的一些……”，表达整体分成了若干部分，“一些”是some，“其他一些”是others，others相当于other+名词复数。根据“Somechildren”可知表达的是“一些孩子……其他的孩子……”，用“some…others…”结构。故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达各科成绩都很好。她是班上最聪明的女孩之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我太紧张了，不敢在全班同学面前演讲。——别紧张。对自己有信心。考查情景交际。Thankgoodness谢天谢地；Takeiteasy放轻松；It’sapleasure不用谢。根据“Iamtoonervoustogiveaspeechinfrontofmyclass.”可知，安慰对方不要紧张，要放轻松，故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这很危险。考查动词不定式的否定形式。tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我解不出这道数学题。我该做什么？——你可以向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。workout解出；putout扑灭；takeout去除，根据空前的“Ican’t”和空后的“themathsproblem”可知，应该是我解不出这道数学题，故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——对面的街道太吵了。——完全同意。我们正在考虑搬到一个比较安静的社区去。考查动词和动词短语。thinkback回想；thinkup想出；thinkabout考虑；think认为。consider表示“考虑”，与“thinkingabout”同意，故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道哪本书不是中国四大名著之一？——当然了我知道，它是《儒林外史》。考查常识。根据“Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?”及常识可知，《儒林外史》不是中国四大名著。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.a2.do##with3.most4.to5.hard6.love7.and8.some##the9.for10.ourselves【解析】【导语】本文通过对学校学生在家做家务的调查结果来论述做家务的重要性。【1题详解】句意：上周，我们对我们学校的100名学生进行了一项调查。此处表示做了一个调查，表泛指，且survey以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。【2题详解】句意：从调查中可以看出，只有15名学生经常帮助父母做家务，25名学生有时做家务，60名学生从不做家务。helpsb.do/withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，dochores意为“做家务”，故填do/with。【3题详解】句意：这意味着大多数学生在家不做家务。根据“…60studentsneverdoit”可知，大多数学生不在家做家务，most意为“大多数”，故填most。【4题详解】句意：我认为学生们在家里分担一些家务是很重要的。该句为句型“it’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，故填to。【5题详解】句意：首先，父母每天为家庭辛勤工作，他们很累。根据“work…forthefamily”可知，这里指为家庭辛勤工作，workhard意为“努力工作”，故填hard。【6题详解】句意：通过做家务，我们向父母表达我们的爱和关心。根据“showour…andcaretoourparents”可知，这里指向父母表达我们的爱和关心，love意为“爱”，故填love。【7题详解】句意：其次，我们在学校花了很多时间坐着学习。句中sitting和studying是并列关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。【8题详解】句意：事实上，做家务也是锻炼身体的好方法。dosome/theexercise意为“做锻炼”，故填some/the。【9题详解】句意：这不是浪费时间，而且对我们的健康有益。begoodfor意为“对……有益”，故填for。【10题详解】句意：最后，做家务可以帮助我们发展独立性，这样我们将来就可以照顾好自己。根据“doingchorescanhelpdevelopourindependence”可知，这里指我们可以照顾好自己，所以此处应用反身代词ourselves与主语we保持一致，故填ourselves。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章讲述在一场大雪中，一个餐厅服务员的善良使我感动的故事。【1题详解】句意：但是一个餐厅的服务员使我感到温暖。feel感到，动词原形；felt感到，动词过去式或过去分词；feeling感到，动词现在分词形式；tofeel感到，动词不定式。根据“mademe...warm”可知，makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，所以此处应用动词原形。故选A。【2题详解】句意：今天下午课件休息时，Mr.Lee走进教室告诉我们因为暴风雪就要来了，所以今天会比往常早放学。early早的，形容词原级；earlier早的，形容词比较级；earliest最早的，形容词最高级；theearliest最早的，形容词最高级。根据“thanusual”可知，此处为比较级，比平常放学要早，应用形容词比较级earlier。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我们三点半回家us我们，代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。makeone’shome表示“前往……”，主语为We，所以应用our。故选D。【4题详解】句意：当我和汤姆沿着同济街走时，天上开始下起了大雪。walks走，第三人称单数形式；walk走，动词原形；werewalking正在走，用于过去进行时；walking走，动词现在分词形式。根据“Itbegantosnowhard”可知，正在沿着街道走时，下起了大雪，此处为过去进行时，所以应用werewalking。故选C。【5题详解】句意：雪一直在下，我们几乎看不到街道了。fall落下，动词原形；falling落下，动词现在分词形式；tofall落下，动词不定式；falls落下，第三人称单数形式。keepdoingsth.表示“持续不断做某事”，此处表示雪一直在下，用动词ing形式。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我们觉得很冷，以至于忍不住直哆嗦。to到；enough足够的；too太；so如此。考查句型“so...that...”如此……以至于，所以此处应用so。故选D。【7题详解】句意：然后我们决定走进一下小餐厅躲一下雪，等到雪变小了再走。though尽管；until直到……；because因为；since自从。由“thesnowbecamelighter”可知，等到雪变小再走，雪还没变小，应用until。故选B。【8题详解】句意：已经有一些人在那里等着了。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定意义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；afew一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定意义；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。此处修饰“people”，为可数名词；根据“Therewerealready...”可知，此处表示肯定意义，已经有一些人了，应用afew。故选C。【9题详解】句意：他微笑着给我们每个人端上一杯热水。with带着……；for为了；on在……上；about大约。with表示伴随状态，此处“withasmile”表示“面带微笑”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我们十分感动，问他该如何感谢他。why为什么；what什么；where哪里；how怎么样。根据“wecouldthankhim”可知，此处表示感谢的方式，应用how。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作家莫言讲述了一个他小时候发生的一个故事；故事告诉当我们，身处困境时，不要灰心；一个人可能会遇到困难，但不会被困难摧毁。【1题详解】句意：这封信讲故事。ideas想法；places地点；stories事；pictures图片。根据下文“Icansharesomestories,”可知，此处是指故事。故选C。【2题详解】句意：“我不能给出答案，但我可以分享一些故事，”莫言说道。but但是；so所以；and和，并且；because因为。根据语境“Ican’tgiveananswer,...Icansharesomestories，”可知，前后分句之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，用but引导句子。故选A。【3题详解】句意：莫说，他辍学去割草喂牛后感到孤独。kill杀死；eat吃；cook烹饪；feed饲养。根据句中“cutgrass”可知，此处表示饲养牛。故选D。【4题详解】句意：但他幸运地收到了一本词典。quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；early早地；easily容易地。根据下文“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand…novels,”可知，得到一本字典对于莫言来说是一件幸事。故选B。【5题详解】句意：“是这本书帮助我度过了那段艰难的时光，也为我拿起笔写小说奠定了基础，”他说。read阅读；sell出售；buy购买；write写作。根据句中的“pickupapen”可知，此处是指拿起笔，开始写小说。故选D。【6题详解】句意：有一次，他和祖父在回家的路上遇到了龙卷风。from来自；on在……上面；to向，朝着，到；for为了。根据“Heandhisgrandfatheroncemetatornado...thewayhome.”可知，此处是指在回家的路上，考查onthewayto...“在去……的路上”，固定搭配，因此这里应填介词on。故选B。【7题详解】句意：莫扶着树以防他自己被风吹走。himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他/她/它们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据句中的“Moheldthetrees”可知，此处是指莫言抓住树以防止他自己被吹走。故选A。【8题详解】句意：“这幅伟大的画面永远留在我的脑海里，”莫说。tidy整洁的；busy忙碌的；strict严格的；great伟大的。根据上文“Buthesawhisgrandfatherstandingagainstthewind.”可知，此处是指莫言认为祖父站立着同龙卷风抗争的形象十分的伟大。故选D。【9题详解】句意：俗话说，“我们面前的路是漫长而曲折的。”sea海；lake湖泊；road道路；mountain山脉。根据下文“Startoffnowandweshallbearriving.”可知，此处是指人生的道路长而曲折。故选C。【10题详解】句意：“当我们处于困境时，不要灰心，”他总结道，“一个人可能会遇到困难，但不会被困难摧毁。”important重要的；difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；natural自然的。根据句中的“don’tloseheart,”以及下文“Onemaymeetdifficulties,butonecan’tbedestroyedbythem.”可知，此处是建议处于困境中时避免产生消极的情绪。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼是帮助大脑保持健康的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearelotsofthingsgoodforourbrains,likereading,musicandthinking...exercising”可知，有很多东西对大脑有好处，比如阅读、音乐、思考和锻炼。选项D“微笑”原文未提及，故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Exercisehelpschildrendobetterinschool.Fortheelderly,exercisecanhelpthemthinksharply”可知，锻炼可以帮助孩子们做得更好，对于老年人，锻炼可以帮助他们思考……此句介绍的是锻炼的好处，选项B“快速地”符合锻炼带来的正面影响。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarealmostalwaysmoving...togrow”可知，他们几乎总是在动，比如坐着、站着、走、跑、跳，这些动作可以帮助他们大脑发育。选项D“他们每天移动很多”符合原文表述，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Exercisehelpschildrendobetterinschool”可知，锻炼可以帮助孩子在学校做得更好。选项A“锻炼可以帮助孩子们学得更快”符合原文表述。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Scientistsnowfindoutanotherway:exercising”可知，科学家们研究出了锻炼这种新方法，全篇内容都在讲述锻炼对各种人群大脑的好处，选项C“锻炼可以给大脑带来健康”符合文章主旨。故选C。15、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了OpenAI开发的ChatGPT是最强大的人工智能之一，它具有和真人一样的完整写作能力；但它也带来了一些问题，如不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，与人类创造的文本无法区分等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,...”和“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，写猫的故事是为了展示ChatGPT可以做什么创造性的工作。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.”可知，人们无法区分ChatGPT创造的文本和人类创作的文本。故选D。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty（世界各地的人们都尝试了ChatGPT，并在社交媒体上发布了他们的结果。有些人用它来写历史报告，有些人用它来做演讲笔记，有些人甚至在聚会上为如何与人沟通提供建议）”可知，第三段主要介绍了ChatGPT最受欢迎的用途。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.”可知，与人类的写作相比，ChatGPT更快。故选A。【5题详解】段落大意题。根据“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills（它不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力）”，“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright(版权).（它们创造的材料很难与人类的区分开来，这就导致了很多问题，比如版权问题）”以及“itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏见)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups（它可以获取互联网上对某些群体的偏见和刻板印象）”可知，最后一段主要介绍了AI写作会导致什么问题。故选B。16、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了和他人分享你的感受是重要的以及如何分享你的感受。【1题详解】A细节理解题。根据Nomatterwhetheryourfeelingsaregoodornot,itcanalsohelpyoutogetclosertoothers.可知我们应该和他人分享我们的感受，因为这能帮助你与他人的关系更亲密，故选A。【2题详解】A细节理解题。根据Youcanknowaboutyourfeelingsinyourheadbywritingthemdownonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.可知你可以通过在纸上写下或画下来，了解你自己的感受，故选A。【3题详解】C词义猜测题。根据Yourparentswillbegladtoknowwhat'shapeninginyourlifebecausetheyloveyou.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem,pleasetalkwithyourfriends.可知此处表示如果不想和你的父母交谈，请和你的朋友交谈，故此处them代指的是你的父母，故选C。【4题详解】B推理判断题。根据Yourparentswillbegladtoknowwhat'shapeninginyourlifebecausetheyloveyou.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem,pleasetalkwithyourfriends.可知你可以和你的父母分享你的感受，也可以和你的朋友分享，故B项是错误的。【5题详解】A概括归纳题。根据It'sgoodtoshareyourfeelingswithothers.可知本文主要介绍了和他人分享你的感受是很好的，重要的，故选A。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和归纳总结，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Youcanknowaboutyourfeelingsinyourheadbywritingthemdownonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.可知你可以通过在纸上写下或画下来，了解你自己的感受，故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、(n)arrow【解析】【详解】句意：由于这些古老而狭窄的街道，这个城镇的交通相当拥挤。根据“Trafficinthistownisquiteheavy”及首字母n可推出，拥挤是因为街道窄，narrow“狭窄的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)arrow。18、(l)anguage【解析】【详解】句意：英语是一门在世界各地广泛使用的外语。根据“Englishisaforeign...”及首字母可知，此处指英语是一门外语，language“语言”，用单数，foreignlanguage“外语”。故填(l)anguage。19、Shesweptthefloor.【解析】【详解】根据问句“WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?（昨天放学后Jane做了什么?）”和图片可知,此处应该回答:她扫地了。答语是一般过去时。问句中的主语是Jane,在答语中用第三人称she代替。sweepthefloor表示“扫地”,此处sweep变为过去式swept。注意句首字母大写。故填Shesweptthefloor.20、①.dreamed②.of③.opening④.up【解析】【详解】openup开办；dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事。根据句意可知本句是一般过去时态，谓语动词dream用过去式dreamed；and是并列连词，连接两个并列的成分，所以and后的动词open应填opening。故填dreamed；of；opening；up。21、Hecangivethemsomething