河北滦平县2025届八下英语期末质量跟踪监视试题含答案

河北滦平县2025届八下英语期末质量跟踪监视试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Myfatheris________inmyfamily.Whenwecarrysomethingheavy,wealwaysaskhimforhelp.A.weaker B.theweakest C.stronger D.thestrongest2、—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forfiveyears.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch3、Hefilledthebigbowl________waterslowly.Thebowlwasfull________waterintheend.A.with;of B.of;with C.in;for D.for;of4、—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon’tknow________.A.thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB.whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythenC.whethercanIfinishtheworkbythen5、Becareful,_________youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.A.but B.and C.or D.so6、—Lucy,_________,orwe’llbelateforschool.—I’llbeOKatonce.A.openup B.hurryup C.takeup D.setup7、Howtimeflies!Sixyears_________sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.A.passed B.haspassed C.ispassing D.willpass8、Thereareaboutsix________doctorsworkinginthehospital.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof9、YoucangotoSingapore_________youlike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.wherever10、Let’s________youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome.A.clearout B.findout C.checkout D.tryout二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,I’mgoingtoshareastorywithyou.Sofar,I____1____(read)itmanytimes.Longlongago,therewasamanlivinginavillagewithhiswife.Oneday,theyfoundtheirhenlaid(下蛋)agoldenegg.Theman____2____(sell)thegoldeneggandthefamilylivedarichlife.____3____themanwasverygreedy(贪婪的).Themoremoneyhehad,the____4____(many)eggshewanted.Heevenwantedtogetallthegoldeneggsfromhishenatatime.So,hethoughthardandhegotaplanintheend.Hedecided____5____(kill)thehenandgetalltheeggs.Hedidn’twanttotellhiswifeabouttheplan,becausehewantedtogiveher____6____bigsurprise.Hewasso____7____(excite)abouthisgreatplan.Heevensang____8____(happy)whenhethoughtofthehen.Thenextdaywhenthehenwaslayingagoldenegg,themantookaknifeandcut____9____(it)bodyopen.However,thereweren’tanyeggsatall!Theirlifeusedtobeeasyand____10____(comfort)withonegoldeneggaday,butitchangedalot.Howstupidhewas!三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa?Forme,theanswer___1___“verywell”.Oneevening,Iwastaking___2___walkwithmygrandpainthepark.“___3___arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow!”heshouted.HowIwishedIhadhadsomewithme!“William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.___4___untiltheyfindthepeanuts,”hesaid.Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(记忆)again.Poorgrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病)lastyear.Thedoctorsaidthedisease___5___makeapersonforgetmanythings.Hemightalsonotbeabletotellwhatisrightorwrong.Butwhenmyparents___6___himtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgot___7___thefireaftercooking.Luckily,oneof___8___cametohelphimbeforethefirecouldgetbigger.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolive___9___us.Heoftenforgetsmynameandasks___10___whoIam.“It’sme,Ray,Grandpa!”EachtimeIanswerquietly.Althoughhedoesn’tknowmanythingsaboutme,heisstillmygrandfatherandIlovehimsomuch.1.A.was B.are C.is2.A.an B.a C.the3.A.When B.Where C.Why4.A.Wait B.Waits C.Towait5.A.must B.could C.couldn’t6.A.invite B.invited C.invites7.A.turnoff B.turnsoff C.toturnoff8.A.theneighbor B.neighbors’ C.theneighbors9.A.with B.up C.down10.A.me B.my C.I四、完形填空（10分）13、通读该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。MrandMrsSmithhavethreechildren.Theyworked___1___tomaketheirchildrenhaveagoodlife.MrsSmithhadherlastbabyinNovember51,andallthefamilywerehappy.ButlifebecamemoredifficultforMrsSmithbecauseof___2___.Aftershecamebackfromwork,shehadtosweepthefloorandfoldtheclothes.Whatwasmore,shehadtogotothesupermarketto___3___somethingandcookdinnerforherfamily.MrSmithdidn’thelpheratfirst,soMrsSmithwasunder___4___andfelttiredeasily.MrSmithlosthisjobinMarch54.WhileMrsSmithwas___5___outside,MrSmithstayedathomeandlookedforjobsontheInternet.He___6___thechildrenanddidallthehouseworkalone.Hefeltso___7___.HeknewhowdifficultMrsSmith’slifewasbefore.HesaidsorrytoMrsSmithand___8___thathewouldn’tletherdothehouseworkalone.NowMrSmithworksinaschool.HeoftendoesthehouseworkwithMrsSmithafterwork.Atthesametime,heteacheshischildrentohelpwithhousework.“Weshoulddoourpartinmakingourhomecleanand___9___.It’snotenoughtojustgetgood___10___atschool,andyoualsoneedtolearntolookafteryourselves,”MrSmithsaidtohischildren.1.A.hard B.finally C.comfortably D.cheaply2.A.glue B.housework C.homework D.paper3.A.open B.waste C.lend D.buy4.A.surprise B.peace C.stress D.pollution5.A.working B.deleting C.printing D.planting6.A.gotoff B.lookedfor C.gotup D.lookedafter7.A.outgoing B.clever C.tired D.lucky8.A.noticed B.promised C.disagreed D.celebrated9.A.old B.tidy C.dangerous D.terrible10.A.museums B.candles C.vacations D.grades五、阅读理解（30分）14、Itishardtoimagineaplacethat’smoredangerousthanDeathValley.DeathValleyisthehottestandthedriestplaceinNorthAmerica.DeathValleyisn’taneasyplacetolivein.Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.InJuly,temperatureoftenreachesover46℃.Thereisevenalakethathasturnedintosaltcrystals(晶体).Butitiscoldatnight.Whenitgetscoldenough,thewateronthegroundwillturnintoverythinice.Thenthestrongwind—likealargehand—canmovetherocksalongtheicyground.Thatiswhytherockscan“walk”ontheirowninDeathValley.AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.Peoplehavefoundmorethan1,000kindsofplantsthere.Italsohas51kindsofmammals(哺乳动物),6kindsoffish,andmorethan50kindsofbirds.Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.SomeplantshaverootsDeathValleyreallycreatesalotofsurprising!1.DeathValleygets________ofrainayear.A.twofeet B.fifty-onefeet C.atleasttwofeet D.lessthantwofeet2.ThemostdifficultthinginDeathValleyistofind________.A.water B.food C.animals D.plants3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“________”.A.alake B.DeathValley C.thestrongwind D.theweathercondition4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.thewriterdislikesDeathValley B.someanimalsarelargeinDeathValleyC.theplantsdonothavelongroots D.Rockssometimesmoveintheafternoon5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThehardlifeinDeathValley B.Adangerousplace—DeathValleyC.ThefactsaboutDeathValley D.MovingrocksinDeathValley15、HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?Althoughit’scalledtheSilkRoad,peopleboughtandsoldmuchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6,500kmfromXi’antoRome.MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoadandhehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandwenttosomeplacesontheroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnected(连接)threemaincitiesinthearea.Inancienttimes,itwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcangetafeelingofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity’slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It’sontheedge(边缘)ofthedesert,andwasalsoanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(观光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影响)eachotherinmanyways.1.WhydoesthewriterusequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toaskforreaders’opinions. B.Tocatchreaders’interest.C.Togivesomerealexamples. D.Tooffersomehelpfuladvice.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Jiayuguanisabusycitybothintheancientandmoderntime.B.Thewriter’sfamilyvisitedfivefamouscitiesontheSilkRoad.C.Thewriter’smumtaughtthewritermanythingsabouttheroad.D.Thewriterthoughtancientpeoplecouldn’tgothroughthedesert.3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejourney?A.Boringandterrible B.Tiringbutexciting. C.Dangerousbutinteresting. D.Enjoyableandeducational.16、Myhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout5℃anditoftenrains.Sotheweatherinmyhometowncanbehotandhumid.ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.Becauseoftherainyweather,theflowersandthetreesareverybeautiful.Thewinterinmyhometowniscoldwiththetemperatureofabout15℃.Therearesomefamousbuildingsinmyhometown,butthemostspecialoneiscalled“TheRajbari”.Itisthereforalmost300years.Overthelasttwentyyears,alotofpeoplecameandnewbuildingscameout.Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities（就业机会）aspeoplewanttolivebetter.Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.WhenIwanttogobackthere,Idon’tneedtousemyGPStogetaroundandIfeelhappybecauseIambackattheplacewhereIgrewup.Drivingpastmyoldhighschool,goingtomyfavoritecinema,orstoppingatmyoldhouse,Ifeelsogood.What’smore,eatingatoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsisgreat.Isay“Hello”topeoplethereandtalkwiththemforawhile.Itisthefeelingofgoingbackhome.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humid”mean?A.Dry. B.Wet. C.Cool. D.Warm.2.Howlongisthesummerseasoninthewriter’shometown?A.Forthreemonths. B.Forfourmonths. C.Forfivemonths. D.Forsixmonths.3.Whichparagraphmainlytalksaboutwhythewriterlikeshishometown?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Natorehasturnedintoabigcitynow.B.TheRajbarihasahistoryofover3,000years.C.ManypeopleinNatoregotobiggercitiesforabetterlifenow.D.AllthebuildingsinNatorearereallyold.5.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Livingenvironment. B.Legendsandstories.C.Holidaysandvacations. D.Hobbiesandinterests.六、完成句子（10分）17、老师警告我们不要在河中游泳。（汉译英）______________________________________________________18、dress,you,what,do,thinkof,her______________________________________?19、worth,buy__________________________20、Hedidn’tanswermyquestion.________(反而),heaskedmeanotherquestion.21、你过去很矮，是吗？You__________________be_________,_________you?七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(药片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上瘾).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(紧绷的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）你还记得你第一次成功完成某件事情的经历吗？这份与众不同的经历，一定在你的脑海里留下了深刻的印象。请你以“Myfirsttimeto________”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的经历并谈谈你的感受。要点：1）你完成了什么事；2）你是如成功完成这件事的；3）完成这件事后，你的感受是什么。要求：1）请补全标题，如：playtheguitar,dohousework,cook,rideabike等；2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；3）词数100左右。Myfirsttimeto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：我的父亲是我家里最强壮的人。当我们搬运沉重的东西时，我们总是向他求助。考查形容词最高级。weaker比较级，更弱的；theweakest最高级，最弱的；stronger比较级，更强壮的；thestrongest最高级，最强壮的。根据范围短语“inmyfamily”以及“wealwaysaskhimforhelp”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，在家庭范围内，父亲最强壮，所以大家搬运沉重的东西向他求助。故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你离开家乡多久了？——五年了。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久之后，用于将来时；Howfar多远；Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少钱。根据答语“Forfiveyears.”可知，对时间段提问，用howlong。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：他慢慢地往大碗里加水。碗里最后装满了水。考查介词辨析及形容词短语。with用；of……的；in在……里；for为了。第一句是固定短语fill...with...“用……填满”；第二空是固定短语befullof“充满”。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你有空来参加我们的感恩节晚会吗？——嗯，我不知道到那时我是否能完成这项工作。考查宾语从句。thatIcanfinishmyworkbythen表示“到那时我能完成我的工作”；whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen表示“到那时我是否能完成这项工作”。由于宾语从句部分是陈述句语序，因此排除C选项。根据“Idon’tknow...”可知，此时回答者不确定能否完成工作，且B选项符合陈述句语序。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：要小心，否则你就会再犯同样的错误。考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or否则；so因此。“Becareful”是不会再犯同样错误的条件，此处是否定的条件，用or。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，快点，不然我们上学要迟到了。——我马上就好。考查动词短语。openup开放；hurryup快点；takeup占据；setup建立。根据“orwe’llbelateforschool.”可知是催促露西快一点，故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：时间过得真快！自2017年安雄新区成立以来，六年过去了。考查现在完成时。根据“Sixyears…sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，其谓语动词构成为“have/hasdone”。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：这家医院大约有六千名医生。考查thousand的用法。thousand千。前有具体的数字，thousand不加s不加of；前无具体的数字，thousand加s加of。空格前有具体数字six，因此thousand不加s不加of。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在你喜欢的任何时候去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。考查连词辨析。whenever任何时间；whatever无论什么；however不管怎样；wherever任何地方。根据题中“spring,summer,autumnorwinter”（春天、夏天、秋天或冬天），指的是“时间”，可知空处应填“whenever”，故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们把你的旧衣服清理掉，送给儿童之家吧。考查动词短语。clearout清理；findout弄清楚；checkout查证；tryout试验。根据“youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome”可知，建议将旧衣服清理掉，送给儿童之家。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.haveread2.sold3.But4.more5.tokill6.a7.excited8.happily9.its10.comfortable【解析】【导语】本文介绍了贪婪的人，杀鸡取蛋，最后自食恶果的故事。【1题详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经读了很多遍。根据“Sofar”可知此句用现在完成时。故填haveread。【2题详解】句意：男人卖了金蛋，家人过上了富裕的生活。根据“thefamilylivedarichlife”可知描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填sold。【3题详解】句意：但是男人很贪婪。空前后有转折关系，已经很有钱了，但是还不满足，用but连接。故填But。【4题详解】句意：他有的钱越多，他就想要更多的蛋。“the比较级...，the比较级”表示“越……，越……”，many比较级为more。故填more。【5题详解】句意：他决定杀掉母鸡，得到所有的蛋。decidetodosth表示“决定做某事”。故填tokill。【6题详解】句意：他不想要告诉他妻子这个计划，因为他想要给她个大惊喜。surprise可数名词单数，此处表泛指，用不定冠词修饰，big以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。【7题详解】句意：他对他的伟大计划很兴奋。此空为形容词作表语，修饰人，用excited，表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。【8题详解】句意：甚至当他想起母鸡时，他都高兴地唱歌。此空为副词修饰动词，happily表示“高兴地”。故填happily。【9题详解】句意：第二天，当母鸡正在下金蛋时，男人拿着刀，把它的身体剖开。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。【10题详解】句意：他们的生活过去很容易和舒适，因为一天一个金蛋，但是变了很多。and连接并列的形容词作表语，comfortable表示“舒服的”。故填comfortable。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他爷爷之间的故事。【1题详解】句意：对我来说，答案是“非常好”。was是，过去式；are是，主语是复数；is是，主语是单数。由“Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa”及“theanswer”可知，句子应用一般现在时，动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。【2题详解】句意：一天晚上，我和爷爷在公园里散步。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指。takeawalk“散步”，固定搭配。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他大声地喊“花生在哪里？现在给我一些！”When当；Where哪儿；Why为什么。由“…arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow”可知，是问花生放哪里了。故选B。【4题详解】句意：“威廉，猴子们今天要花很长时间才能出来。直到它们找到花生，”他说。Wait等待，动词原形；Waits动词三单；Towait动词不定式。由“…untiltheyfindthepeanuts”可知，句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选A。【5题详解】句意：医生说这种病会让人忘记许多东西。must必须；could能、会；couldn’t不能。由“Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(记忆)again”可知，此处是指阿尔茨海默病会让人忘记一些事情。故选B。【6题详解】句意：但是当我的父母邀请他和我们一起住的时候，他拒绝了，他说想一个人住。invite邀请，动词原形；invited动词过去式；invites动词三单。由“whenmyparents…himtostaywithus,herefused…”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故选B。【7题详解】句意：一天，在做饭之后，他忘记关火了。turnoff关闭，动词原形；turnsoff动词三单；toturnoff动词不定式。forgettodosth.“忘记做某事”，固定用法。故选C。【8题详解】句意：幸运的是，在火变大之前其中一个邻居来帮助他。theneighbor邻居；neighbors’邻居的；theneighbors邻居们。oneof加可数名词复数，表“……之一”，固定用法。故选C。【9题详解】句意：就在那时，我父母带爷爷来和我们一起生活。with与；up向上；down向下。livewithsb.“与某人同住”，固定搭配。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他经常忘记我的名字，问我是谁。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。由“asks…”可知，动词后用宾格形式。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是丈夫起初不理解妻子做家务的辛苦，直到有一天，丈夫失业在家而妻子出去工作时，他才体会到妻子的不易。告诉我们：每个人都应该参与到家庭劳动中。【1题详解】句意：他们努力工作，使他们的孩子过上好日子。hard努力地；finally终于；comfortably舒服地；cheaply便宜。根据“Theyworked...tomaketheirchildrenhaveagoodlife.”可知，努力工作才能让孩子过上好生活。故选A。【2题详解】句意：但是由于家务，史密斯夫人的生活变得更加辛苦了。glue胶水；housework家务；homework作业；paper纸。根据下文“Aftershecamebackfromwork,shehadtosweepthefloorandfoldtheclothes.”可知，史密斯太太下班还要做家务，因此是家务让她越来越辛苦。故选B。【3题详解】句意：更重要的是，她不得不去超市买东西，为她的家人做饭。open打开；waste浪费；lend借出；buy买。根据“gotothesupermarketto...something”可知，是去超市买东西。故选D。【4题详解】句意：史密斯先生一开始没有帮助她，所以史密斯夫人压力很大，很容易感到疲倦。surprise惊讶；peace和平；stress压力；pollution污染。根据“MrSmithdidn’thelpheratfirst,soMrsSmithwasunder...andfelttiredeasily.”可知，丈夫不帮忙，妻子一定会压力大且易疲倦。故选C。【5题详解】句意：当史密斯夫人在外面工作时，史密斯先生待在家里，在网上找工作。working工作；deleting删除；printing印刷；planting栽培。根据“MrSmithlosthisjob...WhileMrsSmithwas...outside,MrSmithstayedathome”可知，史密斯先生失业在家的时候，史密斯太太在外面工作，因此working符合语境。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他照顾孩子，独自做所有的家务。getoff下车；lookedfor寻找；gotup起床；lookedafter照顾。根据“MrSmithstayedathome;He...thechildrenanddidallthehouseworkalone.”可知，史密斯先生现在在家做家务，照顾小孩。故选D。【7题详解】句意：他感到很累。outgoing外向的；clever聪明的；tired疲惫的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“HeknewhowdifficultMrsSmith’slifewasbefore”可知，他现在明白了妻子做家务很辛苦，因此是“感到疲惫”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：他向史密斯夫人道歉，并承诺不会让她一个人做家务。noticed注意到；promised承诺；disagree不同意；celebrated庆祝。根据“HesaidsorrytoMrsSmithand...thathewouldn’tletherdothehouseworkalone.”可知，是向妻子保证不让她一人承担家务。因此promise符合语境。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我们应该尽自己的一份力量使我们的家干净整洁。old老的；tidy整洁的；dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Atthesametime,heteacheshischildrentohelpwithhousework.‘Weshoulddoourpartinmakingourhomecleanand...’”可知，老师希望孩子们做家务，保持家里干净整洁。故选B。【10题详解】句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的，你们还需要学会照顾好自己。museums博物馆；candles蜡烛；vacations假期；grades成绩。根据“It’snotenoughtojustgetgood...atschool”可知，只取得好成绩是不够的。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.”可知，死亡谷一年的降雨量不到两英尺。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.”可知，在死亡谷最难的事情就是找到水，故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.”可知，it应指代前面提到过的事物，且为一个地方。结合前文“AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.”可知，it指代的应是DeathValley，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.”可知，在死亡谷的动物也不全是小动物，即：死亡谷里有些动物很大。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物，即：关于死亡谷的事实。故选C。15、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去了丝绸之路上的一些地方旅行。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?”可知作者通过三个问题引起了读者的兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读下去。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.”可知嘉峪关是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往，即使在今天，这也是一个许多商务人士旅行的城市。故选A。【3题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了丝绸之路，引出了本文的话题；第二至第五段详细介绍了作者一家的旅行；第六段介绍了从这次旅行中学到了什么。选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(观光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影响)eachotherinmanyways.”可知作者认为这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景优美的旅行，它帮助作者了解了该地区的历史，并了解了来自不同地方的人们如何在许多方面相互影响，可见他认为这次旅行是愉快的和有教育意义的。故选D。16、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了关于自己的家乡的一些事情。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout5℃anditoftenrains.”可知夏季经常下雨，所以天气潮湿，humid和wet同义，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.”可知夏季从6月初开始，到10月底结束，一共五个月，故选C。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据第五段“Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.”可知第五段主要讲的是作者为什么喜欢他的家乡。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities（就业机会）aspeoplewanttolivebetter.”可知在Natore许多人为了更好的生活去了大城市。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Myhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.”以及通读全文可知，本文作者介绍了关于自己的家乡的一些事情，所以文章的主题是“生活环境”。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Teacherswarnusnottoswimintheriver.##Teacherswarnedusnottoswimintheriver.##Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.【解析】【详解】teacher教师，此处无法确定是一位老师还是多位，故主语应用teacher(s)，warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事，此处无法确定是否为过去发生的动作，故动词warn应用一般现在时或一般过去时，us我们，人称代词宾格，swimintheriver在河里游泳。故填Teacherswarnusnottoswimintheriver./Teacherswarnedusnottoswimintheriver./Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.18、Whatdoyouthinkofherdress【解析】【详解】根据what及标点可知，此句是what引导的特殊疑问句。whatdoyouthinkof…是一个固定句式，表示“你觉得……怎么样”，herdress“她的连衣裙”。故填Whatdoyouthinkofthisdress“你觉得她的连衣裙怎么样”。19、Thisscarfisworthbuying.【解析】【详解】根据图片及所给词“worth,buy”可知，本句可表达为“这条围巾值得买”，beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，“这条围巾”thisscarf，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Thisscarfisworthbuying.20、Instead【解析】【详解】句意：他没有回答我的问题。反而问了我另一个问题。“反而”instead，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Instead。21、①.used②.to③.short④.didn’t【解析】【详解】usedtobe表示“过去是，曾经是”；short“矮的”，形容词作表语；由汉意可知，该句是反意疑问句，陈述句是肯定形式，附加疑问句应用否定；陈述句的时态是一般过去时，故助动词应用didn’t。故填used；to；short；didn’t。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【导语】本文是康康和火车站的售票员的对话，主要谈论的是关于康康想订去泰山的火车票的详情。【1题详解】根据“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApr