2025届四川省自贡市富顺县七年级英语第二学期期中教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

2025届四川省自贡市富顺县七年级英语第二学期期中教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Hehas________goodfriends.—Andheoftengoestomuseumwiththem.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle2、Peoplekeepcuttingdowntreesand______trees_____decreasing.A.thenumberof；is B.anumberof；are C.thenumberof；are D.anumberof；is3、Iplay________basketballafterclasseveryday.A./ B.a C.the4、Jennygoestothelibrary________themorningofSunday.A.at B.about C.in D.on5、Myhometownis_______beautifulcityin________westofLiaoningProvince.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the6、It’samusicfestival.Look,some______aredancingoverthere.A.nineyearsoldgirls B.nine-year-oldgirlC.nine-year-oldgirls D.nineyearsoldgirl7、Ilikedrawingverymuch,andIhave________artclasstoday.A.a B.an C.the8、—Doyougotoschoolbybike________onfoot?—Ialwayswalktoschool.A.or B.and C.but9、—Tom,pleaseputyourbooksinyourschoolbag.Youmust________yourthings.—OK,Dad.A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookafter10、LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday,soheis________lateforschool.A.always B.often C.never二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、你想知道他们在上什么课，你会这样问：_____________________________________________12、Mike的家离学校大约5千米。Mike’shomeisabout5________school.13、你昨天是和丽贝卡去观光吗?________you________________________Rebeccayesterday?14、在学校和我家中间，有一座桥。Thereisabridge________theschool________myhome.15、你不能放弃学习英语。Youcan’t________________________English.三、补全对话（10分）16、

通读下面对话，根据对话内容从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:It’sseveno’clock.____1____B:OK,Iknow.Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?A:It’sonthechair.____2____Iwillwashitthisafternoon.B:ButImustwearitonMonday.____3____A:Oh,Isee.Howisyourschoollife,John?B:It’sgood.____4____Myclassmatesarealsofriendly.A:Really?Youmustlistentoyourteacherscarefully（认真地）anddon’tfightwithyourclassmates.B:Isee.Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.____5____A:Takesomebreadtoschool.B:No,thanks.Ican’teatintheclassroom.A.Alltheteachersarenice.B.It’ssodirty.C.Getupquickly!D.Imustgonow.E.Canyoueatinclassroom?F.It’saschoolrule.四、阅读理解（40分）17、配对阅读：阅读信息，然后找出最合适的配对（有两个多余项）____1____Mike’shomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.Heusuallytakestheschoolbustoschool.____2____Peterlivesnearhisschool.It’sjustaboutonekilometer.Sohegoestoschoolonfoot.____3____Janeridesherbiketoschoolonweekdays.Herhomeisabout5kilometersfromschool.____4____Tom’shomeisnearasubwaystation.Andheusuallytakesthesubwaytoschool.____5____Lisalivesfarawayfromherschool.Shegoestoschoolinhermother’scarinthemorning.A.Iusuallyleavemyhomeataboutseventhirtyandwalktothesubwaystation.Ittakesabout20minutestogettoschoolbysubway.I’mneverlateforschool.B.Idon’thavetogetuptooearlyinthemorningbecausemyhomeisn’tfarfromschool.Iwalktoschoolwithmyfriend.Ittakesabout15minutes.C.Iliveonanisland(岛).Igotoschoolbyboatwithmybrother.Ittakesabout30minutes.Whenitrains,Ican’tgotoschool.SoIdon’tlikerainydays.D.Mymomdrivesmetoschool.Idon’tenjoythecarridebecausethere’softenatrafficjam(交通堵塞)onmywaytoschool.SometimesI’mlateforschoolbecauseofit.E.Iusuallyleavemyhomeatabouteightandwalktothebusstop.Theschoolbususuallycomesatabouttenpasteight.IlikethebusridebecauseIcantalktomyclassmates.F.IusuallytaketheNo.36bustoschool.Ittakesabout30minutestogettoschool.Idon’tenjoythebusridebecausetherearelotsofpeopleonthebus.G.Ihaveanewbike.It’sredandit’sfrommyfather.Iridemybiketoschoolandittakesabout25minutes.Ithinkit’sgoodexercise.18、

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Shouldpetcatsbeallowedtogooutside?Petcatsthatliveorgooutsidekilllotsofwildanimals.____1____Still,ithasn’tbeenclearwhatkindofaninfluencetheworld’s600millionpetcatshaveonwildlifepopulations(人口或物种数量)—andwhetherthatisarisktobiodiversityconservation(生物多样性).“____2____Andthequestionis,‘Well,doesitmatter?’Andespeciallywewanttoknow,‘Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?____3____’”RolandKaysfromNorthCarolinaStateUniversitysaid.Togetherwithcolleagues(同事)intheUK,Australia,andNewZealand,KaysgavesmallGPStrackerstocitizentostudycatswithowners.____4____Intotal,morethan900petcatsweretrackedinthisway,allofthemallowedtorunfreelyoutside.____5____OneBritishcatcalledMaxwalkedalmosttwokilometerstogooutandbackhomealongaroadbetweentwoneighboringvillages!Buttheotherswerehomebodies,rarelywalkingmorethanahundredmetersfromhome.Inotherwords,theyusedtheirownbackyards,plusthoseofafewneighbors,astheirhuntinggrounds.ThefindingsareinthemagazineAnimalConservation.A.Aretheyhuntingintheirbackyardsoraretheygoingoutintothenaturepreserves?B.Somecatsweretrueexplorers.C.Anyonewhohasacatseestheircatsbringanimalshome.D.RecentstudiesfindthatoutdoorcatsinNorthAmericatakeoutbetweentenandthirtybillionbirdsandmammals(哺乳动物)eachyear.E.Theyputthetrackersontheircats’collars(项圈).19、Size:181MBMeituPicisoneoftheappsdeveloped(研发)byXiamenMeituTechnologyCo.,Ltd,anditalsoproducedMeituPic,BeautyCamandPosterLabs.Theapphas52millionactivedailyusersand270millionmonthlyactiveusers.Youcanusethistooltobeautifyyourselfwithonlyoneclickandsmooththeskinandwhitenyourskin.MakeupPlusSize:132MBMakeupPlusistheperfectapptogiveyourselfafullvirtualmakeover(虚拟化妆)—fromlipstick,andeyelashes,tobrowsandhaircolourtofindalookyoulove,rightfromyourphone'scamera!ItisdevelopedbyMeituInc,ourfirstapponthelist.Size:124MBTianTianPiTuisabeautyappdevelopedbyChina’sInternetgiant(巨人)Tencent.Pituhas106millionmonthlyusers.ThoughthenumberisnotaslargeasthatofMeituPic,somepeoplethinkitwillattractmoreusersbecauseofitsfamouscompanyTencent.FaceUSize:54MBMewMewMew~Turnyourselfintothemostlovelylittlecat.FUNNY,LOVELY,PRETTY,withmorethan300kindsofstickersinFaceU,youwillalwaysfindoneyoulikemostEnjoythemotionstickerswithspecialeffectsandthefacerecognitiontechnology(人脸识别).1.Whichofthefollowingappscomefromthesamecompany?A.MeituPicandFaceU. B.PituandFaceU.C.MeituPicandMakeupPlus. D.MeituPicandPitu.2.IftherearealreadytoomanyappsandthingsinSusan’sphone,she’dbetterchoose________.A.FaceU B.Pitu C.MeituPic D.MakeupPlus3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.PituhasmoreusersthanMeituPicB.youneedtoputonmake-upbeforeyouuseMakeupPlusC.thewriterthinksTencentisafamouscompanyinChinaD.therearefewerthan300kindsstickersinFaceU20、Mr.Whiteisabusdriver.Heworksfrom5:30a.m.to1:30p.m.onweekdays.HedrivesbusNo.26.ItrunsonEmersonStreet.Itisabusystreet,anditisoneofthebeststreetsinthecity.Mr.Whitelikeshisjobbecausehecanleaveworkearly.HeworksfourhoursonSaturdays,buthedoesn’tworkonSundays.HisfavouritethingtodoonSundaysistotalkwithhisfamily.Nextyear,Mr.Whitewillbe62andhecanretire(退休).Mrs.Whitewantshimtoworkto65yearsold.Theystill(仍然)need3yearstofinishrepayingthehouseloan(偿还房贷).Butafter30yearsofwork,Mr.Whitereallywantstoretireearlyandenjoylife.根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。1.WhendoesMr.Whitestarttoworkonweekdays?A.At5:30a.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00a.m.2.Mr.Whitelikeshisjobbecausehecan_______.A.finishworkearlyB.drivehisfavouritebusC.makemanyfriendsatwork3.HowmanydaysdoesMr.Whiteworkaweek?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.4.HowoldisMr.Whitethisyear?A.60. B.61. C.62.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Whiteusuallyworks4hoursaday.B.Mr.Whitedrivesthebusonabusystreet.C.Mr.Whitewantstoretireattheageof65.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____1____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____2____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____3____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____4____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____5____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____6____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____7____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin.Thentheymake____8____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____9____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe_____10_____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’s.1.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide2.A.helpful B.careful C.comfortable D.beautiful3.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup4.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears5.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging6.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly7.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed8.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments9.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish10.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Therearemanystudentsusingmobilephonesintheschoolorathome.Shouldthemiddleschoolstudentsusemobilephones?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.LinTao:Ilivefarawayfrommyschool,soIonlygohomeonweekends.Myparentshavetobuymeamobilephone.It’seasyforustotalk.LiMing:Ithinkit’sbadforustousemobilephonesinclass.Butit’sOKtousethemafterclass.Weknowwhenwecanusethemandwherewecanusethem,soteachersandparentsshouldletususemobilephones.LingLing:IoftensendWeChatmessages(微信信息)tomyfriendsbymobilephone.Wecan’talwaysgettogether.Ittakesmeabout2hourstosendmessageseveryweek.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytotalkwithmyfriends.WangMei:Ithinkit’scooltohaveamobilephone.Andmanystudentshavemobilesphonesnow,ifyoudon’thaveamobilephone,youwillbeout-of-date(落伍的).1.WhobuysamobilephoneforLinTao?___________________________________________________________.2.HowlongdoesittakeLingLingtosendmessageseveryweek?___________________________________________________________.3.WhendoesLiMingthinkit’snotgoodtouseamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.4.WhatdoesWangMeithinkofamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.5.Howmanystudentsthinktheycanhaveamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.七、书面表达（20分）

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假如你是Helen，请根据以下图示用英语给Mike回复一封邮件，叙述你和家人现在(今天周日)所做的事情。要求：1可适当发挥，不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,TodayisSunday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Helen

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——他有一些好朋友。——他经常和他们一起去博物馆。考查代词辨析。few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰可数名词复数形式friends，排除C和D选项。根据“Andheoftengoestomuseumwiththem”可知，此处表示肯定含义，有一些好朋友，故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：人们不断地砍伐树木,树木的数量在减少。考查短语名词短语辨析。thenumberof...的数量，后面跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式；anumberof很多，后面跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。根据前句句意“人们不断地砍伐树木”可知，后句“树木的数量在减少”,后空用单数形式is。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：我经常在课后打篮球。考查冠词的用法。/不填，零冠词；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“play”和“basketball”可知，表示“打篮球playbasketball”，球类运动前用零冠词，故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮星期天早上去图书馆。考查介词辨析。at在，后接钟点；about关于；in后接大于一天的时间；on后接具体某天。根据“themorningofSunday”可知是周日早上，应用介词on表示具体某天的早上。故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡是在辽宁省西部的一个漂亮城市。考查冠词。the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a用于辅音音素开头的词前，用来表示不特定的人或事物；an用于元音音素开头的词前，用来表示不特定的人或事物。city为可数名词的单数形式，其前用应不定冠词表泛指，beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。west表示地点，前其应用定冠词the，特指辽宁省西部。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：它是一个音乐节日。看，一些九岁的女孩子正在那边跳舞。考查定语。nineyearsold九岁，作表语；nine-year-old九岁的，作定语。girl名词前应该用定语nine-year-old，some后接可数名词复数。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：我非常喜欢画画，今天我有一节美术课。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一节课，art首字母发音为元音音素，故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你是骑自行车还是步行去上学？——我总是走路去上学。考查并列连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Doyougotoschoolbybike...onfoot?”可知，前后构成选择关系，用or连接。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，请把你的书放进书包里。你必须料理好自己的东西。——好的，爸爸。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；lookat看看；lookafter照管，料理。根据“Tom,pleaseputyourbooksinyourschoolbag.Youmust…yourthings.”可知，此处指料理好自己的东西。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：李伟每天起的很早，所以他上学从不迟到。考查副词。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday”可知，他起得非常早，因此他上学从不迟到，故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Whatclassaretheyhaving?【解析】【详解】可以这样问：他们正在上什么课？此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词是whatclass，意为“什么课”，其后跟一般疑问句，现在进行时一般疑问句be动词提到前面即可；they“他们”；be用are，与having构成现在进行时。故填Whatclassaretheyhaving?12、kilometers/kilometres/km(away)from【解析】【详解】“千米”kilometer/kilometre/km，基数词5后接名词复数；“离”awayfrom/from。故填kilometers/kilometres/km(away)from。13、①.Did②.go③.sightseeing④.with【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，本句为含有实义动词的一般疑问句，且根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以一般疑问句在句首加Did；gosightseeingwithsb.“和某人去观光”。故填Did；go；sightseeing；with。14、①.between②.and【解析】【详解】between…and…表示“……和……之间”，故填between；and。15、①.give②.up③.learning##studying【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处考查giveup“放弃”，介词后接动名词，情态动词can后需接动词原形；learn/study“学习”，动词，此处使用其动名词形式learning/studying。故填give；up；learning/studying。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.C2.B3.F4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是快要迟到的学生和母亲的对话。谈论的内容和校服、校规和学校情况有关。【1题详解】根据前一句“It’sseveno’clock.现在7点钟了”和下文“Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?我的校服在哪里，妈妈？”可知，要起床了。选项C“快点起床！”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据上文“Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?我的校服在哪里，妈妈？”和下一句“Iwillwashitthisafternoon.我今天下午洗。”可知，衣服应该是脏的。选项B“它是如此脏。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据前一句“ButImustwearitonMonday.但是我星期一必须穿它。”可知，这里是在说校规。选项F“这是校规。”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据上文“Howisyourschoollife,John?约翰，你的学校生活怎么样？”和下一句“Myclassmatesarealsofriendly.我的同学们也很友好。”可知，这里是在说和学校生活有关的内容。选项A“所有的老师都很好。”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据前一句“Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.我没有时间吃早饭。”可知，现在需要出发去上学了。选项D“我现在必须走了。”符合语境。故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.E2.B3.G4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生的上学出行方式及七个描述。【1题详解】根据“Mike’shomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.Heusuallytakestheschoolbustoschool.”可知迈克的家离学校大约10公里。他通常乘校车上学。选项E“我通常八点左右离开家，步行到公共汽车站。校车通常在八点十分左右来。我喜欢坐公共汽车，因为我能和同学们说话。”与之对应，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Peterlivesnearhisschool.It’sjustaboutonekilometer.Sohegoestoschoolonfoot.”可知彼得住在他的学校附近。大约只有一公里。所以他步行上学。选项B“我早上不必起得太早，因为我家离学校不远。我和我的朋友步行去学校。大约需要15分钟。”与之对应，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Janeridesherbiketoschoolonweekdays.Herhomeisabout5kilometersfromschool.”可知简平日骑自行车上学。她的家离学校大约5公里。选项G“我有一辆新自行车。它是红色的，是我父亲送的。我骑自行车去学校，大约需要25分钟。我认为这是很好的锻炼。”与之对应，故选G。【4题详解】根据“Tom’shomeisnearasubwaystation.Andheusuallytakesthesubwaytoschool.”可知汤姆的家在地铁站附近。他通常乘地铁上学。选项A“我通常七点半左右离开家，步行去地铁站。坐地铁到学校大约需要20分钟。我上学从不迟到。”与之对应，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Lisalivesfarawayfromherschool.Shegoestoschoolinhermother’scarinthemorning.”可知丽莎住在离学校很远的地方。她早上坐妈妈的车去上学。选项D“我妈妈开车送我去上学。我不喜欢开车，因为上学的路上经常塞车。有时我上学迟到了。”与之对应，故选D。18、1.D2.C3.A4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论是否应该让宠物猫自由外出。尽管宠物猫外出杀害了很多野生动物，但其会对野生动物的数量和生物多样性造成何种影响和威胁还不是很明确。【1题详解】根据上文“Petcatsthatliveorgooutsidekilllotsofwildanimals.”可知，下文也是谈论宠物猫杀害野生动物的事情。D项“最近的研究发现，北美的户外猫每年吃掉了100亿到300亿只鸟和哺乳动物。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据下文“Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?”可知，猫把杀害的动物带回家，其主人看到后才会产生“猫在哪里打猎？”的疑问。C项“任何养猫的人都看到他们的猫把动物带回家。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据上文“Andespeciallywewanttoknow,‘Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?”可知，此处还是针对猫外出打猎提出的相关疑问。A项“它们是在自家后院打猎还是去自然保护区？”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据上文“Togetherwithcolleagues(同事)intheUK,Australia,andNewZealand,KaysgavesmallGPStrackerstocitizentostudycatswithowners.”和下文“Intotal,morethan900petcatsweretrackedinthisway,allofthemallowedtorunfreelyoutside.”可知，此处应该是讲述猫被安装追踪器。E项“他们把追踪器放在猫的项圈上。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据下文“OneBritishcatcalledMaxwalkedalmosttwokilometerstogooutandbackhomealongaroadbetweentwoneighboringvillages!”可知，此处是表达有些猫户外探险很厉害。B项“有些猫是真正的探险家。”符合语境。故选B。19、1.C2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四款拍照应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MeituPicisoneoftheappsdeveloped(研发)byXiamenMeituTechnologyCo.,Ltd,”和“ItisdevelopedbyMeituInc,ourfirstapponthelist.”可知MeituPic和MakeupPlus来自同一家公司，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据每个软件需要的内存可知，FaceUSize需要的内存是最小的，只有54MB，所以Susan可以下载这个软件，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TianTianPiTuisabeautyappdevelopedbyChina’sInternetgiant(巨人)Tencent.”可知作者认为腾讯是很出名一家公司，故选C。20、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特先生是一个司机，他很喜欢他的工作，明年怀特先生62岁了，该退休了，但是他的妻子想让他工作到65岁，这样他们的房贷就会还完，但是怀特现在想早点退休享受生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heworksfrom5:30a.m.to1:30p.m.onweekdays”可知在工作日他从早上五点半开始工作。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Whitelikeshisjobbecausehecanleaveworkearly”可知怀特先生喜欢他的工作是因为他可以早点下班。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“HeworksfourhoursonSaturdays,buthedoesn’tworkonSundays”可知他周日不上班，一周上六天班。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nextyear,Mr.Whitewillbe62”可知明年他62岁了，今年61岁。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisabusystreet,anditisoneofthebeststreetsinthecity”可知他工作的那个街道非常的繁忙。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类的好朋友——狗在日常生活中对人类的帮助。【1题详解】句意：作为导盲犬，它们负责照顾盲人。police警察；pet宠物；rescue救援；guide向导。根据下文“theylookaftertheblind”可知，照顾盲人的是导盲犬。故选D。【2题详解】句意：它们是友好的助手，让病人感到舒适。helpful有益的；careful仔细的；comfortable舒适的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“Theyarefriendlyhelpers”可知，狗是友好的助手，它们会让病人感觉舒适。故选C。【3题详解】句意：有时他们与警察合作，帮助打击坏人。fightfor为……而战；fightagainst与……作战；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅。结合空格前后“theyworkwiththepolice”和“badmen”可知，狗有时候会帮助警察打击坏人。故选B。【4题详解】句意：狗能用鼻子找出树上的害虫。noses鼻子；heads头；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据下文“Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction”可知，狗能用鼻子找出树上的害虫。故选A。【5题详解】句意：例如，每年5月，一种害虫通过破坏白蜡树的树枝和根部来杀死白蜡树。cutting砍；destroying摧毁；finding发现；digging挖。根据上文“akindofinsectskillash