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渭南职业技术学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

()specialbookstoresinsideChinaarementionedinthepassage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FiveD.Six答案:B解析:文章中明确提到了中国的三家特色书店,分别是北京的三联韬奋书店(SanlianTaofenBookstore)、上海的电影主题书店(PopularHoldings)以及台湾的诚品书店(EsliteBookstore)。这三家书店各具特色,代表了国内不同类型的特色书店。2、Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp()weweredoingtheexperiment.A.ifB.whileC.afterD.until答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中,“if”表示条件,“after”表示在……之后,“until”表示直到……。而“while”强调两个动作同时进行。题中“Mr.Black提供帮助”和“我们做实验”是同时发生的,所以用“while”连接最合适。3、Wateris()air.Wecan'tlivewithouteitherofthem.A.moreimportantthanB.lessimportantthanC.asimportantasD.notsoimportantas答案:C解析:这道题考查对不同比较关系的理解。在生活常识中,水和空气对于人类生存都极其重要。A选项表示“比……更重要”,B选项表示“不如……重要”,D选项表示“不如……重要”,都不符合实际。而C选项“asimportantas”表示“和……一样重要”,符合水和空气同等重要这一事实,所以答案选C。4、Manychildrenlikeeating()and()forlunch.A.hamburgers;beefsB.hamburger;beefC.hamburgers;beefD.hamburger;beefs答案:C解析:这道题考查名词的复数形式。hamburger是可数名词,复数要加s;beef是不可数名词,没有复数形式。Manychildren表明要用复数的hamburgers,而beef不变。所以答案选C,孩子们午餐喜欢吃汉堡和牛肉。5、Down__________andhurthisleg.A.felltheboyB.fellheC.didhefallD.didtheboyfell答案:A解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在英语中,当表示方位的副词位于句首时,句子要进行完全倒装。Down位于句首,所以句子要倒装,正常语序是Theboyfelldown,倒装后就是Downfelltheboy。B选项he不能用于此倒装结构;C选项did后要用动词原形fall;D选项did后不能用fell。所以答案是A。6、Shetookhersoninherarmsandlookedathim()A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappy答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。形容词通常修饰名词,副词修饰动词。“lookedat”是动词短语,需要用副词修饰。A选项“happy”是形容词,C选项“happiness”是名词,D选项“unhappy”也是形容词,都不能修饰动词。B选项“happily”是副词,能恰当地修饰“lookedat”,所以选B。7、Youcancomehereatanytime()you'dlike.A.aslongasB.thoughC.assoonasD.unless答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中,aslongas表示“只要”;though表示“尽管”;assoonas表示“一……就……”;unless表示“除非”。根据句意,“Youcancomehereatanytime()you'dlike.”,这里是说只要你愿意,随时都能来,所以应选A选项aslongas。8、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone(1)somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish(2).Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they(3)gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa(4)waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant(5)youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.(6),wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected(7)paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted(8)treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If(9)makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore(10).

第(10)选()A.usefulB.enjoyableC.hopefulD.beautiful答案:D解析:文章描述了一种通过音乐吸引人们主动清理垃圾以保持城市清洁的创新方式。这种方式不仅实用,而且具有审美意义,能够提升城市的整体美观度。因此,用“beautiful”(美丽的)来形容这种方式是恰当的,它强调了这一做法在保持城市清洁的同时,也带来了视觉上的愉悦和环境的改善。9、()likesportsandareoutgoing.A.BothofthemB.BoththeyC.TheyarebothD.Theybothare答案:A解析:这道题考查“both”的用法。“bothofthem”是常见且正确的表达,用于指代两者。“boththey”这种表述不正确。“theyareboth”强调“两者都是”,位置不符。“theybothare”也不符合常用的语法结构。所以根据语法规则,应选择A选项“Bothofthem”。10、()hadheputonhisreadingglassesthanthetelephonerang.A.NosoonerthanB.NotsoonerC.NosoonerD.Notsoonerthan答案:C解析:这道题考查固定句型“nosooner...than...”的用法。“nosooner...than...”表示“一……就……”,且nosooner位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。A选项“nosoonerthan”表述错误;B、D选项“notsooner”不符合该句型。根据句型结构和语法规则,C选项“nosooner”正确,符合“nosooner置于句首,其后句子部分倒装”的要求。11、Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(10)选()A.someB.goodC.noD.apieceof答案:C解析:在文中,Bob因为Mary的飞机晚了三个小时而感到焦虑和失望。他在机场酒吧喝了两杯酒后,回到登机口发现仍然没有Mary的消息。因此,当他看到从飞机上下来的最后一个人不是Mary时,他停止了微笑,这表明他此时没有了好的消息或希望,即“nogoodnews”。选项C“no”恰好符合这一情境,表示“没有好消息”。12、______10:00now.Let’s______ourEnglishclass.A.It’s;haveB.It;haveC.He’s;haveD.He’s;do答案:A解析:这道题考查“it”的用法和“haveclass”的固定搭配。“It’s+时间”表示“现在是几点”,所以先确定是A、B选项。“haveclass”是“上课”的常用表达,而不是“doclass”,所以选A。综合来看,根据时间的表达和上课的常用搭配,答案是A选项。13、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(8)选()A.offB.downC.upD.on答案:D解析:在英文中,“turnon”是一个常用的短语,意为“打开(电器、开关等)”。根据题目中的语境“ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.”,可以推断出这里是在描述打开某个设备后看到了足球比赛的画面。因此,正确的选项应该是“on”,表示打开电视后看到了足球比赛。其他选项“off”表示关闭,“down”通常用于表示向下或降低,“up”表示向上或提高,均不符合语境。14、—________yourname,please?

—MynameisJim.A.WhatB.What’sC.WhoD.Who’s答案:B解析:这道题考查特殊疑问句的构成。询问“名字是什么”要用What’syourname。What用于询问事物,Who用于询问人。A选项What缺少is,C选项Who问的是人而非名字,D选项Who’s意思是谁是,不符合询问名字的语境。所以应该选B选项What’s。15、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A.dr(i)veB.s(i)zeC.g(i)veD.n(i)ce答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“i”的读音。在A选项“drive”、B选项“size”和D选项“nice”中,“i”的读音相同。而在C选项“give”中,“i”的读音与其他三个不同。英语单词读音有一定规律,需多积累和练习才能准确判断。16、Myteacheroftenhelpsme________myEnglish.________herhelpIhavecaughtup________myclassmates.A.with;Under;toB.of;With;withC.in;Under;withD.with;With;with答案:D解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“helpsb.withsth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”,所以第一个空选with。“withone'shelp”表示“在某人的帮助下”,第二个空选With。“catchupwith”表示“赶上”,第三个空选with。综合来看,答案选D,这几个固定搭配在英语学习中很常见,需要牢记。17、Acommitteeoffivemembers()bythecitygovernmenttostudytheprob-lem.A.areappointedB.hasappointedC.hasbeenappointedD.havebeenappointed答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态和主谓一致。在英语语法中,“committee”是集合名词,视为整体,谓语动词用单数。“bythecitygovernment”表明是被动关系。根据语境,动作已完成,要用现在完成时的被动语态。所以答案是C,“hasbeenappointed”,表示“五人委员会已被市政府任命去研究这个问题”。18、MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

Themainreasonformostpeopletocollectphonecardsisthat_.A.they

find

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cards

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easy

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keepB.they

like

to

have

something

from

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countriesC.they

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cardsD.they

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use答案:A解析:根据文章内容,大多数人收集电话卡的主要原因是他们觉得这些卡片美观且易于收藏。文章提到,人们通常开始收集电话卡是因为它们具有吸引力、体积小、重量轻,不需要太多空间,这些都是易于收藏的特点。同时,文章也强调了电话卡设计的多样性和吸引力,这符合“美观”的描述。因此,选项A“他们觉得卡片美观且易于收藏”是正确答案。19、JaneandJuliaenjoy________.A.watchingTVB.watchTVC.towatchTVD.towatchingTV答案:A解析:这道题考查“enjoy”的用法。“enjoy”后接动词的-ing形式,这是固定搭配。A选项“watchingTV”符合这一用法。B选项“watchTV”是动词原形;C选项“towatchTV”是动词不定式;D选项“towatchingTV”形式错误。所以应选A选项“watchingTV”。20、Marykepther__________tovisitthelonelyoldmaneveryweek.A.choiceB.chanceC.adviceD.promise答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“keepone'spromise”是“信守承诺”的固定搭配。A选项“choice”意为“选择”;B选项“chance”意为“机会”;C选项“advice”意为“建议”。Mary每周去看望孤独老人,是在信守她的承诺,所以答案选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。Hehasneverseenthegirlbefore.答案:Neverhasheseenthegirlbefore.2、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFriendlyChildrenB.TheQuietBoyC.TheImportanceofSilenceD.TheGreatFamily答案:C解析:文章讲述了Joe丢失了妻子送的手表,孩子们寻找很久未果,最终孙子通过安静等待听到手表声音找到它的故事。整个故事重点突出了沉默在解决问题中的关键作用。虽然涉及家庭关系,但核心并非家庭的伟大或孩子的友好与安静本身,而是强调沉默带来的意想不到的效果,即“沉默的重要性”,此选项最能概括文章主旨。3、Wehad_______goodtimeinthepark.A.aB.theC.anD.空答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中,“haveagoodtime”是固定短语,表示“玩得开心”。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。“good”是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”,答案选A。4、[未知题型(5)]Hewasmade()(sweep)thefloor.答案:tosweep5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(One)canB(never)learnC(a)foreignlanguagewithoutD(use)it.答案:D,using6、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandr

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