2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案9

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精

选训练含答案

[2023浙江1月卷]AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustry

Association,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安装)hasgrown

rapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeet

climategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,

andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolar

energy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.

Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyand

cheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven'tgivenmuchthought

towhattheyputunderthem.Often,they'IIendupfillingthe

areawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.

Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarming

regions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.

“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors/7saysJordan

Macknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparation

andImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.

“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetothe

agriculturaleconomy."InSPIREisinvestigating

practicalapproachesto"low-impact"solar

developmentwhichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolar

farmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiest

low-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators（传

粉昆虫）.

Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecaused

dramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcouple

ofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agricultural

economy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelated

topollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservation

organizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesfor

homegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereare

guidelinesforsolarfarms.

Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershave

transformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterfor

variouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementand

carbonreduction."Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscan

haveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat'sgoingoninthe

landscape/7saysMacknick.

32.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?

A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.

B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.

C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.

D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.

33.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?

A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.

B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingv/eeds.

C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.

34.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?

A.Toconservepollinators.

B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.

C.Todiversifytheeconomy.

D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStay

B.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFuture

C.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgriculture

D.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment

BCAD

（2021•天津3月・D）Thereissomethingtobesaidforbeinga

generalistzevenifyouareaspecialist.Knowingalittleaboutalot

ofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,

well-livedlife.

Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.This

requirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudy

orresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencome

toknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.Thereisagreatdeal

ofpressuretomasterone'sfield.Youmaypursuetraining,

degrees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityatwork.Thenyou

discoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.

Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheir

narrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakenasense

offreedom.Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilten

eachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedto

havegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyand

friends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meetinginteresting

people.Masteringonethingtotheexclusion（排除）ofotherscan

holdbackyourtruespirit.

Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderange

ofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections.Theyare

peopleofability,talentzandenthusiasmwhocanbringtheir

broadperspective（视角）intospecificfieldsofexpertise（专长）.The

doctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,

onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgood

medicalskills.

Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyour

passionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynot

appeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdepths,you

discoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni,whoisalsoawriter,has

editedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinese

history.FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCity

asapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreabout

Chinesephilosophy.〃Idon'tknowwhereitwilllead,butrm

excitedYmonthispursuit/'

Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnew

perspectives.Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofone

thingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandthe

universe.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.The

universeisallyourstoexploreandenjoy.

51.Tobecomeaspecialist,onemayhaveto.

A.narrowhisrangeofknowledge

B.avoidresponsibilitiesatwork

C.knowmoreaboutthesociety

D.broadenhisperspectiveonlife

52.Thespecialistsmentionedinparagraph3tendto.

A.treasuretheirfreedom

B.travelaroundtheworld

C.spendmosttimeworking

D.enjoymeetingfunnypeople

53.Accordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho.

A.isfullyawareofhistalentandability

B