四川省达州市东辰国际学校2025届七年级英语第二学期期中经典模拟试题含答案

四川省达州市东辰国际学校2025届七年级英语第二学期期中经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。DoyoulikeshoppingontheInternet?Iliketobuybooksonline.Usually,thepriceisn’tvery____1____.Youdon’thavetopayalot.WhenIwanttoknowsomethingaboutabook,Iwriteane-mailtotheonlineshopforananswer.Iamshy.Itisdifficultformeto____2____theshopkeepersinrealshops.Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.Theycanshowyousomepagesofthebook,too.Ithinkthisisvery____3____.Idon’tliketoreadbooksinshopsbecausetheshopkeepersmaycomeandtalktome.Idon’tknow____4____tosaytothem.IcanshopatmidnightifIwantto.Realshops____5____atnineo’clockintheevening.Somepeoplethinktheycan____6____thingsfromonlineshops,butthepostman(邮递员)mayloseordamage(损坏)theirthings.ButIdon’tworryaboutthat.Ithinkitishardtodamageabookandmostofthepostmenareverycareful.Somepeoplesaythatshoppinginrealshopsisgoodbecauseyoucangowithyourfriendsand____7____manydifferentthings.Theycallthiswindowshopping.Idon’thaveanyfriendsandIdon’tliketotalktoomuch—itmakesme____8____.Iam____9____mygrandmotherhowtoshoponline.Shecannotwalkveryfarsoitwillmakeshoppingeasyforherifsheshopsonline.Mybrother____10____wantstolearnhowtodoit.Heisverybusymostofthetime.Whenhehasalittlefreetime,hecanshoponline.1.A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.much2.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talkto3.A.careful B.helpful C.colorful D.beautiful4.A.what B.how C.where D.why5.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed6.A.have B.borrow C.buy D.sell7.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookout D.lookat8.A.tired B.sad C.happy D.smart9.A.asking B.studying C.teaching D.giving10.A.again B.also C.too D.never二、阅读理解（40分）2、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的节目需求，右栏是七个电视栏目的简介，请为左栏的每一个人选择最适合的一个栏目。____1____Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatheneeds.____2____Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.____3____Jackieworkshardandgetstiredeasily.HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy.____4____SophieisgoingtotravelinTaiwannextyearandshewantstoknowmoreaboutTaiwan,especiallythefoodthere.____5____Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers.A.LearningKungFu:ThisisaChinesekungfushowforyoutolearn.Youcanfollowallthemovestokeephealthy.B.TasteTaiwan:ThisisaweeklyEnglishTVshowaboutfoodsinTaiwan.Ourhostwillshowyouaroundthecityandtasteonekindofdeliciousfoodeachweek.C.SayWhat?:Doyouoftensaysomethingwrongwhenyoutalktoothers?ThisTVshowwillteachyoutherightthingtosaytodifferentpeopleindifferentsituations.D.KnowYourPets:Thisshowwilltellyousomethingabouthowtokeepapetandhowtounderstanditsneeds.E.Kids&Parents:Areyouworriedparents?Doyouhavetroublewithyourkids?Thisshowcanhelpyouunderstandyourkidswellandmakefriendswiththem.F.KungFuPanda:Acartoonmovieforchildrentowatchwiththeirparents.Itisaboutapandatryingtolearnkungfutosavehisfriends.G.Home,SafeHome:Youwillgetusefulinformationabouthowtokeepawayfromdangersathome.Thisisagoodshowforkidsandtheirparents.3、WheneverIthinkofmyfather,myeyesarefulloftears(眼泪).IevenhavenoideawhyIamsoexcited,maybebecauseoflove.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ididn’tlikestayingwithmyfather.HewassostrictwithmethatheoftenshoutedatmewhenIdidsomethingwrong.EverytimeIfacedsomedifficulties,Iaskedmumorothersforhelp.Ididn’twanttotalkwithhim.Also,hejustsatonthesofa,watchingTV.Wewerejustlikestrangers.Unluckily,myfatherlosthisjobafewyearsagobecausethecompanyheworkedforwasclosed.Tosupportourfamily,helefthomeandworkedoutsidethehometown.IwashappythenbecauseIwasunwillingtolivewithhimanymore.Later,herangmeuptotellmetolookaftermyself.Andhewassorryfornotstayingwithmeathomeandtakingcareofme.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeeplymovedbyhiswords.Istartedtoknowthatmyfatherlovedmeallthetimejustinanotherwaythatwasdifferentfrommymum’s.WhenIwasabouttofacethehighschoolentranceexam(入学考试),Iwasundergreatstress(压力).Icouldhardlyeatorsleepwell.Withoutquestion,myfathercamebackhomeforme.Hethoughtthathemuststandtogetherwithmeinthisspecialtime.Everymorning,hegotupearlierthanmeonlytopreparebreakfastforme.Everynight,hestayeduplatewithme.SoIdecidedtostudynotonlyformyself,butalsoformyfather.Myfatherisacommonperson,buthisloveisgreatlove.1.Theunderlinedexpression“wasunwillingto”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.wouldliketo B.didn’twantto C.wasableto D.couldn’twaitto2.Whatistrueaboutthewriter?A.Shedidn’taskherfatherforhelpwhenshewaslittle.B.Sheisangrywhenshetalksofherfather.C.Sheseldomtalkedwithherparents.D.Shethoughtherfatherwasagreatperson.3.What’sthecorrectorderforthefollowingevents?a.Ifelthappyathome.b.Fatherwentbackhomeforme.c.Istudiedformyfatherandmyself.d.Fatherlostjobandworkedoutside.e.Fathertoldmetotakecareofmyself.A.a-e-d-c-b B.e-a-c-b-d C.d-a-e-b-c D.d-e-c-a-b4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thewriterlovedherfatherfromherchildhood.B.Thewriterunderstoodherfather’slovedaybyday.C.Thewriter’sfatherdidn’tlikeherfromherchildhood.D.Thewriter’sfatherwasverystrictwithherallthetime.4、Jenny’sapartmentbuildingisinthecentreofthetown.Jennyisveryhappytherebecausethebuildingisinaveryconvenientplace.Acrossfromthebuilding,there’salaundromat(自助洗衣店),abankandapostoffice.Nexttothebuilding,there’sadrugstoreandarestaurant,andtherearetwogasstations(加油站)。ThereisalotofnoisenearJenny’sapartmentbuilding,becausetherearelotsofcarsonthestreet,andtherearealotofpeoplewalkingonthesidewalkalldayandallnight.Jennyisn’tveryupset(心烦意乱的)aboutthenoise,though.It’saverybusyplace,butforJenny,it’saveryconvenientplacetolive.1.Jenny’sapartmentbuildingis________.A.inthepostoffice B.nearadirtyplace C.inthecentreofthetown D.inthecountry2.________is/areacrossfromJenny’sapartmentbuilding.A.Abank B.Apostoffice C.ALaundromat D.A,B&C3.Thereisadrugstore________building.A.on B.nextto C.under D.in4.WhydoesJennylikeherapartmentbuilding?A.Becauseit’sconvenient. B.Becauseit’sbusy.C.Becauseit’sbeautiful. D.Becauseit’sclean.5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.ThereisnoisenearJenny’sapartmentbuilding. B.Therearenopeopleonthesidewalkatnight.C.Jennyishappytoliveinthetown. D.TherearethreegasstationsnearJenny’sapartmentbuilding.5、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七条广告信息。请将左右两栏进行配对，其中右栏有两项是多余的。____1____Jackwillhaveapartytomorrowandheneedssomefreshvegetablesforit.____2____JanewillvisitherfriendAlicianextweek.Alicialikesmusicverymuch.SoshewillbuyhersomeCDs.____3____JudyisTina’sfriend.HerbirthdayisonSunday.Shelovesskirtsverymuch.SoTinaplanstobuyaniceskirtforher.____4____Joyoftendrinksacupofmilkforbreakfast.Thereislittlemilkinthefridge.Heneedstobuysomemilk.____5____Jackalwaysplaystabletennisafterschool.Hewantstobuysomenewtabletennisballsandbats.A.WesellourT-shirtsandskirtsatgoodprices.Theyarereallyniceforgirls.Comeandbuyyourfavouritenow!B.Themilkandbreadaregreat.Someareonsaleathalfprice.Comeandbuythemnow.C.Doyouneedcomputers?Ourcomputersarefrom2888to4888yuan.Comeandhavealook!D.WehavesomenewbooksandCDs.Youcangeta15%discount(折扣)now.E.Thefruitandvegetablesareveryfresh.Wehaveapplesforonly5.8yuanakilo.Andtomatoesare2.8yuanakilo.F.Thenewtermiscoming.Comeandbuyyournewschoolbagsandpencilboxesathalfprice.G.Doyouneedthingsforballgames?Wehavealltheniceballsandbatsforyouhere.三、补全对话（10分）6、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Jim:Hello.ThisisJim.Lisa:Hi,Jim.____1____Jim:Oh,hi,Lisa.____2____Lisa:Iamdoingmyhomework.Howaboutyou?Jim:I’mlisteningtoaCD.It’skindofboring.Let’sgotothezoo.Lisa:Goodidea!____3____Jim:Iliketigers.Lisa:Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?Jim:____4____Lisa:Wherearetheyfrom?Jim:TheyarefromAfrica.Lisa:____5____Jim:Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.Lisa:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whenandwheredowemeet?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?C.ThisisLisa.D.Howfarisit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Becausetheyarestrongandcool.四、短文填空（10分）7、

InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopstickslikeinChina,JapanandKorea.Theyusespoonsandforks.____1____Peoplewillcutupmostfoodbeforemeals.Ifyouneedtocutupfoodduringameal,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.____2____PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks.Ifyouareleft-handed（左撇子）,keepthespooninyourlefthandandtheforkinyourrighthand.PeopleinThailandlikeeatingrice.Thericeisnotonthesameplateastheotherfood.Eachpersoneatsriceonhisownplate.It’snotnecessarytofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.____3____Ifyoueatupallthefoodonyourplate,itmeansyouwantmore.____4____Becausethehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.It’sthesamefordrinks.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenit’slessthanhalffull,yourhostoryourneighborwillfillitagain.____5____It’spolitetofilltheglassesforyourneighbors.Thatmeansyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor’sglassduringthemeal.A.Youdon’tneedtoworryifthefoodontheplateisnotenough.B.It’sgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.C.Theyneveruseknives.D.Neverfillyourownglass.E.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork.F.Theyoftenuseknives.五、语法填空（10分）8、

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ThetrainNo.5609/5610runsbetweenChongqingandXiushanCounty.Itis___1___slowtrain.Insomecarriages(车厢)ofit,there___2___somedesksandchairsnexttothewindows.Thesecarriagesarecalled“studycarriage”.Therearealso“studycarriages”onotherslow___3___,suchasNo.5619/5620andNo.5633/5634.Thetrains___4___alongtheChengdu-KunmingRailway.Studentsoftentakethetrainbetweenschoolandhome.Thetrainsare___5___their“schoolbuses”andmanystudentsfinish___6___homeworkinthestudycarriage.OnthetrainNo.Z150betweenGuiyangandBeijing,a“bookbar”carriageis___7___popular.Thecarriageisopenatnighttogivestudentsa___8___placewithfreetea.Andthereisonlyonerule—don’tbe___9___!Ifyouneedquietplacestostudy,thesecarriagesonthetrainarereally____10____.Doyouwanttohaveatry?1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.am B.is C.are3.A.train B.trains C.training4.A.running B.runs C.run5.A.like B.likes C.liked6.A.they B.them C.their7.A.get B.getting C.gets8.A.reading B.reads C.read9.A.noise B.noisy C.noisily10.A.help B.helpful C.helpfully六、阅读表达（10分）9、

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息MynameisJessica.Iwasborninasmallvillage25yearsago.Therewasonlyoneschoolinthissmallvillage.Andtherewerenotmanystudentsinit.Theteacherswereveryniceandthestudentsalllikedthem.Behindtheschool,thereweresometrees,Ilikedreadingbooksunderthetrees.Nexttotheschool,thereweretwohouses.ThesmallonewasmyfriendDaming’shouse.ThebigonewasMrChen’shouse.MrChenwasmyfirstChineseteacher.Myhousewasoppositehishouse.Therewasasmallparknearmyhouse.Ilikedplayingtherewithmyfriends.Therewasashopontherightofthepark.Whatanicevillageitis!Ilikethevillageverymuch.1.WhenwasJessicaborn?______________________________2.HowwereJessica’steachers?______________________________3.WhowasJessica’sfirstChineseteacher?______________________________4.WhatwasnearJessica’shouse?______________________________5.Wasthereashopontheleftofthepark?______________________________七、书面表达（20分）

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假设你们学校的科技社团（theTechnologyClub）正在开展以“随着科技的发展，未来生活将发生变化”为话题的演讲比赛进行招募活动。假设你是Peter，想加入该社团，请用英语写一篇对未来生活进行预测的短文发表你的看法。内容包括：1.想加入科技社团及原因：2.未来生活的变化，请选取三个方面进行阐述（如天气，工作，学习，购物，交通等）；3.对未来生活的期盼并呼吁每个学生为未来努力学习。要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作为开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。LifeintwentyyearsHello,everyone.IamPeter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是作者发表自己对网购的看法，她认为网购很方便，也不是很贵，现在祖母和弟弟都想学着网购。【1题详解】句意：通常，价格不是很高。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；high高的；much多的。根据“Youdon’thavetopayalot.”可知你不必付很多钱，因此价格不高。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我很难在真正的商店里与店主交谈。say说；tell告诉；speak讲；talkto谈话。短语talktosb表示“和某人交谈”。故选D。【3题详解】句意：我认这很有帮助。careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；colorful多彩的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.Theycanshowyousomepagesofthebook,too.”可知有时网上商店有这本书的图片。他们也可以向你展示这本书的一些页面。因此对于想买书的人来说，是很有帮助的。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我不知道该对他们说什么。what什么；how怎样；where在哪；why为什么。短语whattosay表示“说什么”，符合题意。故选A。【5题详解】句意：真正的商店在晚上九点关门。open打开，原形；opened打开，过去式；close关闭，原形；closed关闭，过去式。根据“atnineo’clockintheevening”可知是晚上九点，因此是关门了，结合时态可知为一般现在时。故选C。【6题详解】句意：有些人认为他们可以从网上商店购买东西，但邮递员可能会丢失或损坏他们的东西。have有；borrow借入；buy买；sell卖。根据“thingsfromonlineshops”可知是从网店……东西，因此是购买。故选C。【7题详解】句意：有人说在真正的商店购物是好的，因为你可以和你的朋友一起去看很多不同的东西。lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像；lookout小心；lookat看。根据“manydifferentthings”可知在商店看到不同的东西。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我没有朋友，也不喜欢说太多话——这让我很累。tired疲劳的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；smart聪明的。根据“Idon’tliketotalktoomuch”可知不喜欢说太多话，因为是累的。故选A。【9题详解】句意：我正在教我的祖母如何在网上购物。asking问；studying学习；teaching教；giving给予。根据“howtoshoponline.”可知是如何在网上购物，因此是教。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我弟弟也想学习如何网购。again再次；also也；too也；never从不。根据“Whenhehasalittlefreetime,hecanshoponline.”可知当他有一点空闲时间时，他可以在网上购物，因此弟弟是想学习网购的，句子是肯定句，句中应用also表示“也”。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.G3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文左栏是五个人的节目需求，右栏是七个电视节目的简介。【1题详解】根据“Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatheneeds.”可知Kate养了一只猫，但她不知道这只猫的感觉和它需要什么，选项D“《了解你的宠物》：这个节目会告诉你如何饲养宠物以及如何了解它的需求”符合。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.”可知Betty想知道如何让她儿子在家里远离危险，选项G“《家，安全的家》：你会得到关于如何在家远离危险的有用信息。这对孩子和他们的父母来说是一个很好的节目。”符合。故选G。【3题详解】根据“HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy”可知他想学习中国功夫来保持健康，选项A“《学习功夫》：这是一场中国功夫表演，供你学习。你可以按照所有的动作来保持健康。”符合。故选A。【4题详解】根据“shewantstoknowmoreaboutTaiwan,especiallythefoodthere”可知她想更多地了解台湾，尤其是那里的食物，选项B“《品味台湾》：这是是一个关于台湾美食的每周英语电视节目。我们的主人每周都会带你参观并品尝一种美味的食物”符合。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers”可知Jane很害羞，不善于说话。她在与他人交谈时经常说错话，选项C“《说什么？》：当你和别人说话时，你经常说错话吗？这个电视节目将教你在不同的情况下对不同的人说正确的话。”符合。故选C。3、1.B2.A3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天天体会到了父亲的爱。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Iwashappy”可知因父亲的离开而高兴，不愿和父亲一起生活，wasunwillingto与didn’twantto意思相近。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“EverytimeIfacedsomedifficulties,Iaskedmumorothersforhelp.”可知作者小时候不向父亲求助。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知正确的顺序是：父亲失业了，在外面打工→我在家里很开心→父亲告诉我要照顾好自己→父亲为了我回家了→我为父亲和我自己学习。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了作者一天天体会到了父亲的爱。故选B。4、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮的公寓楼周围的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jenny’sapartmentbuildingisinthecentreofthetown.”可知她的公寓楼在镇中心。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Acrossfromthebuilding,there’salaundromat(自助洗衣店),abank,andapostoffice.”可知大楼对面有一家自助洗衣店、一家银行和一家邮局。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nexttothebuilding,there’sadrugstoreandarestaurant,therearetwogasstations(加油站).”可知药店在大楼旁边。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jennyisveryhappytherebecausethebuildingisinaveryconvenient(便利的)place”可知因为公寓楼在一个非常方便的地方，所以珍妮很喜欢她的公寓。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’saverybusyplace,butforJenny,it’saveryconvenientplacetolivein.”可知珍妮很开心住在城镇中心区。故选C。5、1.E2.D3.A4.B5.G【解析】【导语】本文是对5个人的情况描述和广告信息。【1题详解】根据“Jackwillhaveapartytomorrowandheneedssomefreshvegetablesforit.”可知，杰克明天要举行一个聚会，他需要一些新鲜蔬菜。选项E“水果和蔬菜很新鲜。我们的苹果每公斤只卖5.8元。西红柿是2.8元一公斤。”与之对应。故选E。【2题详解】根据“JanewillvisitherfriendAlicianextweek.Alicialikesmusicverymuch.SoshewillbuyhersomeCDs.”可知，简下周要去拜访她的朋友艾丽西亚。艾丽西娅非常喜欢音乐。所以她会给她买一些唱片。选项D“我们有一些新书和唱片。你现在可以打八五折。”与之对应。故选D。【3题详解】根据“JudyisTina’sfriend.HerbirthdayisonSunday.Shelovesskirtsverymuch.SoTinaplanstobuyaniceskirtforher.”可知，朱迪是蒂娜的朋友。她的生日在星期天。她非常喜欢裙子。所以蒂娜打算给她买一条漂亮的裙子。选项A“我们以优惠的价格出售t恤和裙子。它们真的很适合女孩子。快来买你最喜欢的吧！”与之对应。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Joyoftendrinksacupofmilkforbreakfast.Thereislittlemilkinthefridge.Heneedstobuysomemilk.”可知，乔伊早餐经常喝一杯牛奶。冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。他需要买一些牛奶。选项B“牛奶和面包太棒了。有些是半价出售。现在就来买吧。”与之对应。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Jackalwaysplaystabletennisafterschool.Hewantstobuysomenewtabletennisballsandbats.”可知，杰克放学后总是打乒乓球。他想买一些新的乒乓球和球拍。选项G“你需要球类运动的东西吗？我们为你准备了所有漂亮的球和球拍。”与之对应。故选G。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.E3.B4.F5.A【解析】【导语】本文是两个人在打电话，电话中谈论了彼此在做什么并相约其动物园，还谈及了双方喜欢的动物。【1题详解】根据“Hello.ThisisJim.”可知接电话人要介绍自己谁，C项“我是Lisa。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Iamdoingmyhomework.”可知问对方在做什么，E项“你正在干什么？”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Iliketigers.”可知问对方喜欢什么动物，B项“你喜欢什么动物？”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?”可知要回答喜欢老虎的原因，F项“因为它们强壮又酷。”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.”可知询问见面的时间和地点，A项“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.E3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了泰国人的饮食习惯和餐桌礼仪。【1题详解】根据“Theyusespoonsandforks”可知说的是使用餐具，选项C“他们从不使用刀子。”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks”可知是勺子与叉子的比较，选项E“勺子比叉子更重要。”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Ifyoueatupallthefoodonyourplate,itmeansyouwantmore.”可知建议不要吃光，选项B“在你的盘子里留一点挺好的。”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Becausethehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.”可知主人会问你要不要食物，你不必担心食物问题。选项A“如果盘子里的食物不够，你不必担心。”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“It’spolitetofilltheglassesforyourneighbors.”可知说的是为别人倒酒，选项D“永远不要把自己的杯子倒满。”符合语境，故选D。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几辆火车带有特殊的车厢，5609/5610次列车上有“学习车厢”，其他慢速列车上也有“学习车厢”，例如在5619/5620和5633/5634次列车上。贵阳和北京之间的火车Z150上有“书吧”车厢。【1题详解】句意：它是一辆慢车。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，是元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。slow是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。【2题详解】句意：在它的一些车厢里，有一些桌子和椅子挨着窗户。am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数形式；are是，主语是you或复数形式。主语somedesks是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故选C。【3题详解】句意：其他慢速列车上也有“学习车厢”，比如5619/5620和5633/5634次列车。training火车，是单数名词；trains火车，是复数名词；training训练，是动名词或现在分词。有other修饰，用复数名词，故选B。【4题详解】句意：火车沿着成昆铁路行驶。running运行，是现在分词或动名词；runs运行，是第三人称单数形式；run运行，是动词原形。主语trains是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故选C。【5题详解】句意：火车就像他们的“校车”，许多学生在学习车厢里完成作业。like喜欢，是动词原形；likes喜欢，是第三人称单数形式；liked喜欢，是过去式。belike“像”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：火车就像他们的“校车”，许多学生在学习车厢里完成作业。they他们，是主格形式；them他们，是宾格形式；their他们的，是形容词形物主代词。修饰名词homework，用形容词形物主代词。故选C。【7题详解】句意：贵阳和北京之间的火车Z150上“书吧”车厢越来越受欢迎。get得到，是动词原形；getting得到，是现在分词或动名词；gets得到，是第三人称单数形式。主语a“bookbar”ca