江苏省常州市教育会业水平监测2025年八年级英语第二学期期中质量检测模拟试题含答案

江苏省常州市教育会业水平监测2025年八年级英语第二学期期中质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Tonyandhisfriends________Yunnanforaholiday.Theywillbebackinaweek.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.hasbeento2、—Whoisyourfavouritecartoonhero?—TheMonkeyKing.Heisbrave.Wealllaughashe________aterriblemessinheaven.A.takes B.makes C.brings D.comes3、ShenTengisa________actorandheisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.A.serious B.strict C.humorous D.weak4、—Howdoyoulikethetasteoffish?—I________tothinkitisdelicious.A.seem B.deal C.invite5、—WhyisJasonunhappy?—Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels________.A.happy B.alone C.lonely6、Hewonthesingingcompetition.Wearehim.A.proudof B.afraidof C.tiredof7、Growingupisnoteasy.Butwestillneedtolearnto________thedifficultiesinourlife.A.helpwith B.fightagainst C.lookout8、—Iamnotfeelingwell.I________likethissincelastFriday.―You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.was B.havebeen C.willbe9、Unluckily,thelittleboyhadaterribleflu.Hismotherhadto________himdayandnight.A.lookafter B.lookthrough C.lookfor D.looklike10、—Haveyoubought________specialforSally’sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers.A.something B.anything C.nothing二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容。从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?三、语法填空（10分）12、Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandanoldwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman____1____clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided____2____ithometoeat.____3____thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn’tknowwhattheyshoulddo.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers(盗贼)movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing____4____thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother’sdeliciousfoodinto____5____boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogave____6____foodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.Whenhetoldthemabouthisproblem,____7____ofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.”Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway____8____.Bobonarocouldreturnhomewiththevaluablethingsthatwerestolenbytherobbers____9____thehelpofhisthreefriends.Allthepeopleinthetown____10____sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.1.A.washes B.iswashing C.waswashing D.washed2.A.take B.totake C.throw D.tothrow3.A.After B.When C.While D.If4.A.many B.much C.little D.few5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs7.A.none B.neither C.either D.each8.A.successfully B.successful C.success D.succeed9.A.in B.on C.with D.at10.A.is B.was C.are D.were四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Itwasasunnyday.Iwasstandinginmyshoestore.Thedooropenedandayoungmancamein.Hewasinawheelchair.Ifoundthathehadno____1____.“Ineednewshoesformyself,apairofblackcowboyones,”hesaid.IwassosurprisedthatIkeptsilentanddidn’tmove.“I’mnotjoking,sir,____2____Idon’tneedthem,”helookedatmeandsaid,“WhenIwasakid,myparents____3____menewshoeseveryyear.ItwassuchawonderfulfeelingthatIhaveneverforgottenit.”Ichoseapairofshoesandgavethemtotheyoungman.Hetookadeepbreathandtearscametohiseyes.Atthatmoment,ahomelessoldmanwasstandingoutside____4____shoes,lookingatus.Theyoungman____5____himandsaidtome,“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?”Ididsoandthepoormancamein.Theyoungmanaskedmeto____6____thebestshoesofthesize.Heturnedtotheoldman.“Sir,wouldyoumind____7____ontheshoesforme?”Aftertheshoeswereonhisfeet,theoldmansaidtheyfit____8____.“I’llbuythem.”theyoungmansaid,“Thegood____9____thathaveneverforgottenhascomebackagain,andnowIhavesomeonetosharethefeelingwithme.Itissogreat.”Theyoungmanofferedwhattheoldmanneeded____10____.Hedidhisbestinanimperfectworld.1.A.ears B.arms C.legs D.hands2.A.when B.because C.if D.although3.A.bought B.showed C.borrowed D.paid4.A.without B.on C.by D.with5.A.caught B.missed C.pushed D.noticed6.A.lookup B.takeout C.makeup D.putaway7.A.passing B.taking C.working D.trying8.A.painfully B.comfortably C.hardly D.healthily9.A.idea B.dream C.feeling D.thought10.A.seldom B.most C.little D.least五、阅读理解（30分）14、Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedinone,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.recentreportsaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesincludeheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospital,hasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.1.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmayhave________.A.mentalproblems B.aheadache C.kniveswiththem D.noparents2.LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause________.A.hewasafraidofhisteacherB.hewantedtofrightenhisparentsC.hewassoworriedabouthisstudiesD.hisfingerwasbadlyhurt3.YanFang’sproblemshappenedwhenever________.A.shestudiedveryhard B.shehadexamsC.shetalkedwithherparents D.shethoughtofsomething4.Studentswhohaveproblemswon’taskothersforhelpbecause________.A.theywon’tletothersthinktheyarestupidB.theydon’tthinkdoctorscanhelpthemC.theythinktheproblemsarenotseriousD.theyhavenosecretsaboutothers5.LiangYuezhu’sadvicetellsusthat________.A.it’sbetterforthestudentswhohavementalproblemstojoinothersB.it’sunnecessaryforthemtobewithothersC.onlygroupactivitiesandsportscanhelpthemD.teachersandparentscan’tdoanythingaboutmentalproblems15、HaveyoueverbeentoQingdao?Qingdao,abeautifulbeachcityinShandongProvince,ismakingitsnewplansabouttheInternetandsomeothernewhigh-techskills.Theseplansaresogreatandtheywillhelpthecityprovidesmarterservicesforpeopleandtheworld.“Withitsstrongcreativeabilityandfamousbrands(品牌),QingdaowillusethelatestInternettechnologyinafasterwayasitistryingtobecometheworld’scenteroftheInternet,”saidMengFanli(市长)ofQingdao.Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.ManyotherbrandsinQingdaoarewidelyknownacrossthecountry.Mostpeoplehaveheardofthem.“Ourcityplanstoencourageatleast1,000companiestomakesmartproductsandoffer500possiblesmartprojectstogetmoremoneyfromhomeandabroad.Allthesewillpromote（促进）thecity’sdevelopment.”Mengsaidinanimportantcitymeeting.ItwasheldfromSaturdaytoMonday.Lastyear,ourcountryconsideredthecityasa“FamousSoftwareCity”,aleadingcityforAI.Ithassetupascienceandtechnologycenterforthedevelopmentof5Gvideo.1.WhatarethenewplansQingdaoismakingmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentoftravel.B.Thedevelopmentofculture.C.Thedevelopmentoftraffic.D.Thedevelopmentofhightechnology.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renowned”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Famous. B.Useful. C.Strong. D.Ordinary.3.HowmanyQingdao’sbrandsdidthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.What’sthemainpurposeofthefourthparagraph?A.Tointroducethecity’sdevelopment.B.Totellusthecity’sfutureplans.C.Totellusthecity’sproblemsnow.D.Todiscussthecity’spossiblechallenges.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Qingdaowillholdmanyactivitiestogetpeople’sattention.B.Qingdaobecamea“FamousSoftwareCity”lastyear.C.Qingdaohasmanywell-knownbrandsinChina.D.Qingdaowilltakesomestepstodevelopitshigh-techskills.16、Areyoureadyforaroadtrip?Thenlet’sdriveourcarwithlotsofwaterandgetgoing.We’regoingtoArizona.We’llstartinnorthernArizonaandworkourwaysouth.ThefirststopistheGrandCanyon(峡谷).Itwillbeagreatplacetostart.WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.WhileinnorthernArizonawecouldalsovisitSedona.Theredrocksthereareamazing.Nextwe’llgodownsouth.Wecanchooseoneortwoways.WecouldfollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest.ThisriverwilltakeustotheMexicoborder(边境).WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix.Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.Then,let’sstopinsouthernArizona.We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.Finally,we’llgohome.Wemightbetired,butweshouldhavesomegreatexperiencestotellaboutourtimeinthegreatstateofArizona.1.Thepassageisprobablya________.A.travelingdiary(日记) B.travelingstoryC.travelingplan D.travelingtip(攻略)2.WhatcanyouseeintheGrandCanyon?A.Redrocks. B.Sedona.C.Mexicoborder. D.CanyonrocksandColoradoRiver.3.ThecapitalcityofArizonais________.A.Phoenix B.Mexico C.Tucson D.Sedona4.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutArizona,youshould________.A.followtheColoradoRiversouthwestB.drivesouththroughPhoenixC.gotothesouthernArizonaandvisitTucsonD.gotothenorthernArizonaandvisitSedona5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SedonaisinthenorthofArizona.B.TucsonisthesecondlargestcityinArizona.C.TucsonistheonlywonderfulcityinsouthernArizona.D.FollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest,youwillgettotheMexicoborder.六、完成句子（10分）17、feel,lost________________18、cost________________19、父母应该花更多的时间同孩子沟通。Parentsshouldspendmoretime______________theirchildren.20、我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。WeareplanningtogotoBeijing,butwehaven’tdecided________________________.21、我一到香港，就喜欢上它了。AssoonasIarrivedinHongKong,I__________________it.七、短文填空（10分）22、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsusedtodisagreenearlyoneverythingIdid.Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes.___1___theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艳丽的).TheyaskedmetoeatmorevegetablesthoughIhatethem.Theysaidtheyare___2___formybody.Asformystudy,myparentswerestrict___3___meineverysubject.Theyalwaysaskedmetostudy___4___.EverynightbeforeIsleep,Ioftenasked___5___,“What’swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright.Ihadto___6___upmanythingsIlike.Icouldhardlydevelopmyhobbies.Iwasstressed(有压力的).“WhenIwasatcollege,Igotverygoodgrades.ButIstilldidn’tunderstandwhymyparentsweresostrict.ThenIgotmarriedandhad___7___ownson.Ialsotoldhim.“Don’tspendtoomuch___8___playingcomputergames.ThatT﹣shirtisnotrightforyourage...“Atthattime,Ilearnt___9___importantlesson.Ibegantounderstandmyparents.TheytoldmewhattodobecausetheycaredaboutmejustlikeItoldmy_____10_____.八、阅读表达（10分）23、BringingbackanoldtraditionFrompaper-cuttingtoshadowplays,fromChineseinkwashpaintingtoPekingOpera,weseelotsofdifferentartstylesinoneanimationseries,Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中国奇谭》).Withabout20-minuteshortstories,theseriescameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.Ithasbecomethenewestbighit.ItismadeupofeightChinesetraditionalstories.EachstoryisaboutadifferentChineseyao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.AllthestoriesaredeeplyrootedintheheartsandmemoriesoftheChinesepeople.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,theseriesalsoshowsmoderndesign.Theteamused3D-10-2Danimation.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,ThestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)comesfromthefamousChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,Thestorysetsitseyesonalittlepigspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinary(平凡的)workerswhoareworkinghardtomakealiving,butnevergiveuptheirdreams.Theyarealwayslookingforthegood,thetrueandthebeautiful.Ithassomethingincommonwithmanyyoungpeople.Peoplearewillingtoseedifferentstyles.Yao-ChineseFolktalesshowsChina’s5,000-yearhistoryandculturetotheworld.It’samazing!阅读上面短文，回答下列问题：1.Howlongdoeseachstorylast?_______________________________________________________2.WheredidtheYao-ChineseFolktalescomeoutinJanuary?_______________________________________________________3.Howmanystoriesarethereintheseries?_______________________________________________________4.Whatiseachstoryabout?_______________________________________________________5.WhichnoveldoesthestoryofNobodycomefrom?_______________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。2020年一场突如其来的疫情改变了我们的生活。你还记得在那个特殊的时期你和你的家人都在做些什么吗？假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，以“Theeventmademyfamilyclosertogether”为题写一篇英语短文。提示：1.你和父母不能去上学或上班，不得不居家保安全；2.父母在电脑上办公，你主要上网课；3.也曾为武汉的人们捐过款，经常看电视上的新闻；4.生活枯燥，但和家人在一起感觉开心。要求：1.可适当发挥，不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。TheeventmademyfamilyclosertogetherSuddenly,COVID-19changedourlivesinalmostonenight.Somethinghappenedtomyfamily,too._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：托尼和他的朋友们去云南度假了。他们一周后回来。考查时态。havebeento去过，已经回来；havegoneto去了，还未回来。根据“Theywillbeback”可知他们还未回来，用havegoneto。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的卡通英雄是谁？——孙悟空。他很勇敢。当他大闹天宫时，我们都笑了。考查动词辨析。takes拿；makes制作；brings带来；comes来。根据“Wealllaughashe...aterriblemessinheaven.”可知，当孙悟空大闹天宫时，我们都笑了。makeamess“搞得一团糟”，故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：沈腾是一个幽默的演员,他善于让人发笑。考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；strict严格的；humorous幽默的；weak虚弱的。根据“he

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making

people

laugh”可知，此处指“幽默的”。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得鱼的味道怎么样？——我似乎觉得是美味的。考查动词辨析。seem似乎，看起来；deal经营，买卖；invite邀请。根据“I…tothinkitisdelicious.”可知，此处表达自己的看法，是似乎觉得美味，seemtodo意为“似乎……”，故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么杰森不开心？——因为他在学校没有朋友。他经常感到孤独。考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；alone独自的；lonely孤独的。根据“Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels...”可知，因为在学校没有朋友，所以应是感到孤独。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：他赢得了歌唱比赛。我们为他感到骄傲。考查短语辨析。beproudof为……感到自豪；beafraidof害怕；betiredof厌倦。根据“Hewonthesingingcompetition.”可知，应该是为他赢得比赛而感到自豪。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：成长并不容易。但是我们仍然需要学会与生活中的困难作斗争。考查动词短语。helpwith帮忙；fightagainst和……作斗争；lookout小心。根据“difficultiesinourlife.”可知是指与生活中的困难作斗争。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我感觉不舒服。从上周五开始我就这样了。——你最好去看看医生。考查动词时态。由“sincelastFriday”可知时态是现在完成时，用“have+动词过去分词”的结构。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：不幸的是，这个小男孩得了严重的流感。他的母亲不得不日夜照顾他。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookthrough浏览；lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像。根据“thelittleboyhadaterribleflu”可知他生病了，他妈妈要照顾他。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为Sally的生日买了什么特别的东西吗？——不是很特别。仅仅是一些花。考查复合不定代词。something一般用于肯定句中；anything一般用于疑问句和否定句中；nothing没有什么。本句是一般疑问句，用anything符合语境，故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于视频内容中火星的对话。【1题详解】根据“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是问对方在干什么，选项D“你在忙什么？”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Itisgreat.”可知，是问对于视频的评价，选项B“你觉得这个视频怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Whatisthevideoabout?”“和Mars?”可知，视频是关于火星的，选项A“是关于火星的。”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Yeah.Theyhave.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，以have开头，选项F“科学家们向火星发射宇宙飞船了吗？”符合语境，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Severalmonths.”可知，是问时间段，选项C“到那里需要多长时间？”符合语境，故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了老夫妇收养了从橙子里跳出来的男孩子，男孩长大后，帮助村民赶走盗贼，夺回财产的故事。【1题详解】句意：一天，当女人正在河里洗衣服，她看见一个很大的橙子在水上朝她缓慢地移动。washes洗；iswashing正在洗；waswashing正在洗；washed洗。句子是while引导的时间状语从句，由saw可知时态为过去时，从句时态应用过去进行时。故选C。【2题详解】句意：很兴奋，她抓住橙子，决定带回家吃掉。take拿，原型；totake去拿，不定式；throw扔，原型；tothrow去扔，不定式。短语decidetodosth表示“决定做某事”，其后应用动词不定式形式，而takeithome表示“带它回家”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】句意：当女人开始要打开橙子的时候，突然跳出一个可爱的男孩子。After在……之后；When当……时；While当……时；If如果，是否。根据“thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!”可知开始打开橙子和男孩跳出来几乎同时发生，且从句谓语动词是短暂性动词，所以应用when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。【4题详解】句意：盗贼总是从人们那里偷很多的东西。many很多；much很多；little几乎没有；few几乎没有。根据“Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.”可知波波纳罗想要赶走他们全部，因此可推知盗贼是偷了很多东西，things是可数名词复数，前面应用many。故选A。【5题详解】句意：所以他把妈妈做的一些美食放进一个箱子里就带着它离开家前往小岛了。a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。名词box是可数名词单数形式，前面应有不定冠词修饰，而box是辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。【6题详解】句意：波波纳罗给了它们食物并且帮助它们很多。they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据后面“andhelpedthemalot.”可知帮了它们很多，因此此处是表示给它们食物，应用宾格形式。故选C。【7题详解】句意：当他告诉它们他的问题，三个朋友每个都说“我会帮你赶走盗贼的”。none没有，三者或以上；neither都没有，两者；either要么；each每一个。根据后文的“Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知波波纳罗和朋友一起赶走了盗贼，因此是每个朋友都说会帮忙。故选D。【8题详解】句意：最后，波波纳罗和他的朋友成功地赶走了盗贼。successfully成功地；successful成功的；success成功；succeed成功。根据“Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知，应用副词修饰动词短语droveaway。故选A。【9题详解】句意：在他三个朋友的帮助下，波波纳罗可以带着盗贼偷走的珍宝回家。in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；at在。短语withthehelpofsb表示“在某人的帮助下”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：镇上的所有人都很开心看到他们的东西回来了，以至于他们都欢呼并把他成为英雄。is是；was是；are是；were是。根据“cheeredandcalled”可知句子时态为一般过去时，句子主语是allthepeople，是复数，应用were。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.D6.B7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位没有腿的年轻人为无家可归的老人买鞋子的故事。【1题详解】句意：我发现他没有腿。ears耳朵；arms手臂；legs腿；hands手。根据“Hewasinawheelchair.”可知，他坐在轮椅上，可以推断出他没有腿。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我不是在开玩笑，先生，虽然我不需要它们。when当……时；because因为；if如果；although尽管。根据“I’mnotjoking,sir,...Idon’tneedthem”可知，前后两句是让步关系，故选D。【3题详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父母每年都给我买新鞋。bought买；showed展示；borrowed借来；paid付款。根据“Ineednewshoesformyself,apairofblackcowboyones”可知，他要买鞋子，并回忆起了小时候父母给自己买鞋。故选A。【4题详解】句意：这时，一个无家可归的老人站在外面，光着脚看着我们。without没有；on在……上；by通过；with和。根据后文可知，他把鞋子给了这位无家可归的老人，说明老人没有鞋子。故选A。【5题详解】句意：年轻人注意到了他，对我说：“请你让那个老人进来好吗？”caught抓住；missed错过；pushed推；noticed注意。根据“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?”可知，他已经看见老人了。故选D。【6题详解】句意：那个年轻人让我拿出这个尺码最好的鞋子。lookup向上看；takeout拿出；makeup组成；putaway放好。根据全文可知是在买鞋，所以是让我把鞋子拿出来。故选B。【7题详解】句意：先生，您介意帮我试一下这双鞋吗？passing经过；taking拿；working工作；trying尝试。tryontheshoes“试穿鞋子”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：把鞋穿上后，老人说鞋子很舒服。painfully痛苦地；comfortably舒适地；hardly几乎不；healthily健康地。根据“I’llbuythem.”可知，鞋子穿着很舒服，所以买了。故选B。【9题详解】句意：那种从未忘记的美好感觉又回来了，现在有人和我分享这种感觉了。idea主意；dream梦想；feeling感觉；thought想法。根据“andnowIhavesomeonetosharethefeelingwithme”可知，感觉又回来了，有人和我分享这种感觉。故选C。【10题详解】句意：这个年轻人提供了老人最需要的东西。seldom很少；most最、最多；little很少；least最少。根据前文可知，老人没有穿鞋子，年轻人为老人买了鞋子，这是老人最需要的东西。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了年轻人的心理可能会有问题。一些学生因为必须努力学习而变得焦虑；另一些学生则难以与父母和同学等人相处融洽。并介绍了一些专家建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Arecentreportsaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesinclude【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.”可知，刘伟因为担心学业，用刀割伤了手指。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.”可知，严芳每次考试都会出问题。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somethinktheywilllookstupid(愚蠢的)iftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.”可知，有问题的学生不会向别人求助，因为他们不会让别人认为他们很愚蠢。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.”可知，梁月珠的建议告诉我们有心理问题的学生最好加入其他人，常与他人交流。故选A。15、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了美丽的海滨城市青岛，他将采取措施发展成为高科技城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Qingdao,abeautifulbeachcityinShandongProvince,ismakingitsnewplansabouttheInternetandsomeothernewhigh-techskills.”可知，青岛正在制定关于互联网和其他一些新的高科技技能的新计划。故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.”可知，青岛以其世界知名品牌而闻名，所以renowned意为“著名的”，与famous同义，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.”可知，青岛以其世界知名品牌而闻名，如中国领先的家电制造商海尔和海信，以及世界第五大啤酒制造厂青岛。故作者介绍了3个知名品牌，故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Allthesewillpromote（促进）thecity’sdevelopment.”可知，所有这些都将促进城市的发展，故此段在讲青岛以后的发展，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了美丽的海滨城市青岛，他将采取措施发展成为高科技城市。选项D“青岛将采取一些措施发展——技术技能”符合题意，故选D。16、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了亚利桑那的主要景点。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，介绍了亚利桑那的主要景点，因此本文是一篇旅行攻略，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwillbeagreatplacetostart.WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.”可知，可以看到五颜六色的峡谷岩石和美丽的科罗拉多河，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix.Itisthecapitalcity.”可知，Phoenix是首都城市，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix.Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.”可知，开车南下穿过Phoenix，可以更好了解Arizona，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.”可知，有很多城市，故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Hefeelssadbecauseheislost/getslost.【解析】【详解】根据图画和提示词可知，本句可表达为“他感到悲伤，因为他迷路了”，用because引导原因状语从句，此处陈述一般事实，时态使用一般现在时；he“他”，人称代词主格；feelsad“感到悲伤”；be/getlost“迷路”；主语为第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填Hefeelssadbecauseheislost/getslost.18、Thetrainticketcostsme180yuan【解析】【详解】根据图画和提示词可知，本句可表达为“这张火车票需要花了我180元”，此处陈述一般事实，使用一般现在时；cost“花费”，动词，物作主语；thetrainticket“火车票”，me“我”，人称代词宾格；主语是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填Thetrainticketcostsme180yuan.19、①.communicating②.with【解析】【详解】“sbspend时间doingsth”表示“某人花时间做某件事”；动词短语communicatewith表示“沟通”。故填communicating；with。20、①.when②.to③.go【解析】【详解】根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺“何时去”。考查疑问词+todo的形式。“什么时候”when，“走”go。故填when；to；go。21、fellinlovewith【解析】【详解】表达“爱（喜欢）上……”用短语fallinlovewith。根据本题中的arrived可知，此题时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。动词fall的过去式为fell。故填fellinlovewith。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.But2.good3.with4.hard5.myself6.give7.my8.in9.an10.son【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于父母教导孩子的事情。【1题详解】句意：我喜欢穿鲜红色的衣服，但他们说颜色太鲜艳了。根据“Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes…theysaid