湖南省涟源市2025年英语八年级第二学期期中经典试题含答案

湖南省涟源市2025年英语八年级第二学期期中经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths.Soshelooksvery________.A.strong B.weak C.nervous2、—Howisyourdaughteratschool?—Sheisagoodgirl.She________herself.A.isstrictwith B.isbadfor C.isworriedabout3、—Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneherenow?—Yes,________ofus________lateforschoolthismorning.A.all;were B.noone;was C.both;were D.none;was4、Tonycouldhelp________thecityparks.A.cleaned B.cleanup C.cleanout5、Plantsmakeeverything_______beautiful.A.look B.tolook C.looks D.looking6、Thedressisbeautiful,________it’stooexpensive,soIcan’taffordit.A.because B.and C.but D.or7、Wecan_______someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A.lookupB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookforwardto8、Helikesplayingtricksonothers,but_______,heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.A.inthisway B.insomeways C.inthatway D.inaword9、It’snotagoodideatoputoff________yourhomeworkuntilthelastminute.A.do B.todo C.doing D.did10、TheteacheraskedMarywhathappened.Shedidn’t________excusesandtoldtheteacherthetruth.A.use

up B.stay

up C.make

up D.look

up二、短文填空（10分）11、Mr.Smithisasixty-year-oldman.Helovessports.Heoftengoestodifferentplacesto____1____hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery(风景).____2____asunnySaturdayafternoon,Mr.Smithwenthikinginthecountry.Hecarriedabackpack(背包)onhisbackandhadastickinhishand.Intheevening,hedecidedtostopforasleep.Hebeganto____3____upatentnearavillage____4____hedidn’twanttosleepintheopenair.Thenhemadea____5____notfarfromthetentandplacedapotabovethefiretocooksomethingtoeat.Aftersupper,hespentthenightinthetent.Becausehekeptwalkingawholeday,hewasverytiredandfell____6____soon.Atmidnight,the____7____begantoturnbad.A____8____windbegantoblow.Atthattime,Mr.Smithwasstillsleeping.Thenextday,____9____hegotup,hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair.Andto____10____surprise,therewasapig,acow,agoose,asheepandacockrunningaroundhim!三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项.Doyouhavetobeverysmarttoliveahappylife?ThecharacterofMcdull(麦兜)tellsyouthatthisisnottrue.Heisfamous____1____thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.Heisnotveryclever____2____hehasaheartofgold.Heisalsohappy,withlotsofdreams.ThepigletwantstovisittheMaldives(马尔代夫)buthismotherdoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforatripthere.Soshe____3____tohimandtakeshimtoaplacecalledHongKong.Theplacehasasignthatsays,“GototheMaldives”.ItmakesMcDull____4____.HethinksheisreallyintheMaldives!McDullisjustacommonpigthathasmanydreams,thoughtheynevercometrue.However,hedoesn’tstop____5____.McDulllives____6____lifeinasimpleandhappyway.Hisideatowardslifeis“Nevergiveup”.Thecartoonpigcharacter____7____inHongKongbyAliceMarkandBrianTse.McDullfirstshowedupas____8____characterintheMcMugcomics.McBugis____9____cartoonpig.ButMcDullis____10____popularthanMcMugwithahugenumberoffanseverywhere.1.A.as B.for C.of D.with2.A.but B.if C.because D.although3.A.lie B.lies C.lied D.islying4.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiness5.A.try B.totry C.trying D.tried6.A.he B.him C.himself D.his7.A.created B.hascreated C.iscreated D.wascreated8.A.an B.a C.the D./9.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers10.A.most B.themost C.more D.themore四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?Bybike,I’msure.Inthe460sand470s,____1____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____2____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear,____3____“ErBa”bikes.People____4____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____5____andfaster.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikesbecomeverypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____6____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks（卡车）,andtheroadsareinbad____7____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____8____,forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough（不平整的）roads.Theirpricesare____9____.Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamilies.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____10____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.1.A.if B.because C.so2.A.among B.across C.beside3.A.certainly B.finally C.especially4.A.return B.record C.refuse5.A.frightened B.comfortable C.meaningful6.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience7.A.direction B.condition C.instruction8.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages9.A.high B.low C.tall10.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout五、阅读理解（30分）14、AllIWantforChristmasIsYouByMariahCarey;illustratedbyColleenMaddenAge:for3-7Price：$17.99Onsale:Dec.10,2015Pages:32MariahCarey’sAllIWantforChristmasIsYou,oneofthebest­sellingandmostfamoussongsofalltime,bringsChristmasjoytomanylistenersofallageseveryyear.Andnowitsbeautifullyricswillbringthesameholidayspirittoreadersofallagesinthisone-­of-­a­kindpicturebookaboutayounggirlwhosegreatestChristmaswishisforanewlittledog!ABear'sYearByKathyDuval;illustratedbyGerryTurleyAge:for4-8Price:$18.99Onsale:Nov.27,2015Pages:40Inthisbook,readerswillfollowamotherbearandherkidsthroughthecourseofayear.Deepinherdenundertheheavysnow,Mamaandhernewbornbabiessleepsoundly.Whenspringarrives,thebearswakeup,andsummercomes,Mamateachesheryoungonestofish.Then,infall,theleavesturngold,foodgrowslessandless,andthefamilypreparesforhibernationandthecomingwinter.TheOnlyChildByGuoJingAge：for5-9Price：$2.99Onsale:Dec.1,2015Pages:112littlegirl-lostandalone-followsastagdeepintothewoods,andlikeAlice,downtherabbithole,shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Andhomeandfamilyareveryfaraway.Howwillshegetbackthere?1.WhowroteABear’sYear?A.MariahCarey. B.ColleenMadden.C.KathyDuval. D.GerryTurley.2.It’sDec.8th.Mr.BlackwantedtogivehislittledaughterabookasChristmaspresent,andhe’dbetterbuy________.A.AllIWantforChristmasIsYou B.ABear'sYearC.TheOnlyChild D.ThePerfectDog3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”mean?A.迁徙 B.冬眠C.运动 D.物品4.TheOnlyChildismainlyabout________.A.ayounggirl’sChristmaswishB.theonlygirlinafamilyC.agirllostherwayinacityD.alostgirlintheforest5.Wecanfindtheinformationin________.A.aclothesstore B.abookstoreC.amovietheatre D.aschoollibrary15、LongbeforetheDisneycartoonmovieMulan20yearsago,HuaMulanwasalreadyafamousheroine(女英雄)inChina.Herstorystartedfromatleastthe6thcentury.Inthefirstwrittenrecordknowntopeople,ThePoemofMulan,Mulandressedupasaboy.Shetookherfather’splaceinthearmy.Mulanfoughtfor12years,butaskedforonlyacameltoreturnhomewhenthewarended.Whensheputongirls’clothes,thesoldiersrealizedshewasagirl.Astheyearswenton,HuaMulan’sstorybegantobewritteninbooksandplays.Themostfamousisthe16th-centuryplayMulanJoinstheArmyinPlaceofHerFather.It’swrittenbyXuWei.Itisthefirsttointroducethe“Hua”surnamecomesfromtheChineseword“flower”.AndtheplayalsosaysMulangaveupfootbinding(裹足)beforegoingtothearmy.Althoughpeoplehavedonemuchstudy,westillcan’tdecidewhetherMulanisrealorisfromthelegend(传说).However,it’sstillpossiblethatMulan’sstoryistrue,becausewomensoldiersdidplayaroleintheChinesehistory,forexample,Princess(公主)Pingyang.Shehelpedherfatherinthewar.Realornot,Mulan’sstoryisapowerfuloneaboutawomanwhogoesagainsttradition.Withthe2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan,ourheroinewillhelppeopleknowaboutChinesecultureworldwide.1.HowmanyyearsdidMulanfightforthearmy?A.6. B.12. C.16. D.20.2.Whichonefirsttellsthe“Hua”surnamecomesfromtheChineseword“flower”?A.TheDisneycartoonmovie20yearsago.B.ThefirstwrittenrecordofMulan’sstory.C.Thefamous16th-centuryplaybyXuWei.D.The2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mulan’sstorystartedfromthe5thcentury.B.Mulanaskedforonlyahorsetoreturnhome.C.MulanistheonlywomansoldierinChinesehistory.D.It’spossiblethatMulanisarealperson.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Disneymoviesliketogoagainsttraditions.B.Peopledon’tcarewhetherMulanisrealatall.C.AllthewomenneedtolearnfromHuaMulan.D.Mulan’slegendwillbemorefamousworldwide.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThestoryofHuaMulan. B.Famousheroinesintheworld.C.TraditionsofChineseculture. D.BestDisneymoviesofalltime.16、左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七种解决方案，请为每一位学生选择一项最适合的解决方案。___1___Carl’sbestfriendisverysadthesedays.becausehismotherisbadlyill.Carlwantstohelphim,buthedoesn’tknowwhattodo.___2___Austinalwaysthinksaboutmanythingsbeforegoingtobed,sohecan’tfallasleep.Hefeelsverysleepyandtiredduringthedaytime.___3___Emilylikesoneoftheboysinherclass.Shethinksshehasfalleninlovewithhim.She’safraidthatherparentsandteachersknowhersecret.___4___Ritawantstomakeherroommorebeautifulandcomfortablebutshedoesn’twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonit.___5___Simonboughtapairofsportsshoesfor1000yuan.Hisgrandfatherknewthisandwasveryangrywithhim,becausehespenttoomuchmoneyontheshoes.A.Don’tfightwithhim.Youcouldkeepcalmandyoucouldasktheteacherforhelp.B.Youhavetoknowthatyouaren’toldenoughtoknowwhatrealloveis.Trytobeacommonfriendwithhim.Youshouldspendmoretimeonstudy.C.Yourgrandfathermighthaveahardtimeinthepast,sohedoesn’twasteanythingindailylife.YoushouldunderstandhimfirstThenyoumaysaysorrytohimanddon'twastemoneyanymore.D.Youcouldrelaxbeforegoingtobedifyoucan’tsleepatnight.Youmaylistentosomesoftmusic.Don’tdrinkteaorcoffeebeforeyougotobed.E.Youcanbuysomecheapbutbeautifulclothtocoverthewall.Putupphotosyoulike.Finally,keepyourroomcleanandtidyallthetime.F.Youcouldhelptakecareofhismotherandtellhimthetroubleisnothing,becauseallofhisfriendswillhelphimifheneeds.G.Youshouldfindachancetotalkwiththemandtellthemwhatyouthink.Ibelievetheywillunderstandyou.六、完成句子（10分）17、Ifyoum_______blueandyellow,youcangetgreen.18、parents,hard,theirkids,too,shouldn’t,push________________________________________.19、Instantnoodlesareoftenregardedasu________orjunkfood,sowe’dbetternoteatthem.20、Ihaven’t________________(保持联系)Jackforalongtime.21、—Mary,________________________________—Sure,Mom.Iwilldoitatonce.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容选出最佳答案。A:Hello!Youlookilltoday.___1___B:Ihavegotastomachache.A:___2___B:Eversincethismorning.A:___3___B:Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese.A:___4___B:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tofteneatcheese.A:That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain.B:___5___A.Doyouoftendrinkcola?B.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.Thanksalot.E.Whatdidyoueatyesterday?八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面的短文，回答下面5个问题，要求所写答案语义完整，语法正确。Parentingisnoteasy.That’swhyfamilyeducationexpertSuShuspendshisdaysofferingsuggestionsonproblemslike“Mykidlovesplayingcomputergames.WhatshouldIdo?”and“Mysondoesn’twanttogotoschool.Canyouhelpme?”The50-year-oldstartedworkinginfamilyeducationin2016.In2019,Beijingsetupcounseling(咨询)roomstosolveproblemsbetweenparentsandchildren.Sujoinedthecounselingroomproject(项目)lastyear.Thecounselingroomsprovidetwo90-minutemeetingsadayonweekdaysduringschoolterms.Andthey’reopeneverydayduringsummerandwintervacations.Expertsandvolunteersaretheretoanswerfamilies’questions.Theparentsthereusuallyhaveproblemsincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.“Manyparentsdon’tknowenoughaboutfamilyeducation.Wecanhelpthemhaveabetterunderstandingoftheirkids,”Susaid.WangLinisaprimaryschoolteacherinBeijingandavolunteerofthecounselingroomproject.“Thereareover100counselingroomsinBeijingnow,andtheyhavehelpedbuildabridgebetweenparentsandchildren.Thatshowstheimportanceofourwork,”Wangsaid.1.WhydoesSuShuspendtimeofferingsuggestionsonfamilyeducation?__________________________________________________________2.WhendidBeijingsetupcounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________3.Whoareofferinghelpinthecounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________4.Whatproblemsdoparentsusuallyhave?__________________________________________________________5.HowdoesWangLinthinkaboutthecounselingroomproject?__________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作。学校落实“双减”后，学生可以度过轻松的周末，一周的紧张情绪得以调节。在班会课上，老师调查同学们如何安排周末活动来调节情绪，学生们踊跃发言。请你根据下图的要点提示，以“GoodWeekend,GoodSpirit”为题写一篇短文，介绍这次调查情况，然后讲述自己的亲身经历，谈谈你的感受。内容包括：图中的所有的要点。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。提示词：双减doublereductionGoodWeekend,GoodSpiritAfterthedoublereduction,wehaverelaxingweekendsnow.Tomakeusingoodspirits,howdowespendourweekends?Somestudents_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩病了好几个月了。所以她看起来很虚弱。考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的。根据“Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths”可知，女孩病了好几个月了，看起来应该是很虚弱。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你女儿在学校怎么样？——她是个好女孩。她对自己要求很严格。考查形容词短语辨析。bestrictwith对……严格；bebadfor对……有害；beworriedabout担心。根据“Sheisagoodgirl.She...herself.”可知，女孩对自己要求很严格。故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚雪下得很大。今天大家都来了吗？——是的。今天早上我们没有一个人上学迟到。考查代词用法。all三者或三者以上都；noone没有人；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据问句“Iseveryoneheretoday?”语境和肯定答语“Yes.”可知，大家都来了，没有人迟到，且是表示三者或三者以上的人没有一个上学迟到，应用none。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：托尼会帮忙打扫城市公园。考查动词短语。cleaned打扫（过去式）；cleanup打扫，清理（指将某物打扫干净）；cleanout扫除，清除（指清除或扔掉某物以达到干净的效果）。根据“...thecityparks”可知，此处指打扫公园，可排除cleanout；helpdosth.“帮助做某事”，help后接动词原形，cleaned可排除，因此cleanup符合语境。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：植物使一切看起来都很美。考查非谓语动词。make...dosth“使……做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：这件衣服很漂亮，但是太贵了，我买不起。考查连词辨析。because因为；and而且；but但是；or或者。根据“Thedressisbeautiful”和“it’stooexpensive,soIcan’taffordit”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在网上查询有关这个城市的一些信息。本题考查动词短语。A.lookup查询，查找；B.looklike看上去像；C.lookafter照顾；D.lookforwardto盼望。根据句意选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是一个好孩子。他愿意帮助别人。考查介词短语。inthisway用这种方式；insomeways从某些方面来说；inthatway用那种方式；inaword总而言之。根据“Heiswillingtohelpothers.”可知，“愿意帮助别人”指的是某些方面。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：把做家庭作业推迟到最后一分钟不是个好主意。考查非谓语动词。根据“toputoff...yourhomework”可知putoff后缺少宾语，putoffdoingsth.“推迟做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：老师问玛丽发生了什么事。她没有编造任何借口，而是告诉了老师真相。考查动词短语辨析。useup用完；stayup熬夜；makeup编造；lookup查询。根据“excuses”可知，考查makeupexcuses“编造借口”。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.spend2.On3.put4.because5.fire6.asleep7.weather8.strong9.when##after10.his【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍60岁的史密斯先生一次野外露营的经历。【1题详解】句意：他经常去不同的地方去花时间享受美丽的乡村风景。根据“differentplacesto...hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery(风景).”可知应是花费空余时间，spend“花费”，to后接动词原形。故填spend。【2题详解】句意：在一个晴朗的周六下午，史密斯先生去乡村里远足。根据“asunnySaturdayafternoon”可知具体某一天的下午应用介词on。故填On。【3题详解】句意：他开始在村附近扎起一个帐篷。putupatent“支起帐篷”，begintodosth。故填put。【4题详解】句意：因为他不想要在野外睡觉。根据“hedidn’twanttosleepintheopenair.”可知此处应是在村附近扎营的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【5题详解】句意：然后他在离帐篷不远的地方生了一堆火，然后把锅放在火上面来煮一些东西吃。根据“abovethefire”可知空处表示生火，makeafire。故填fire。【6题详解】句意：因为他一直走了一整天，所以他很累，并且很快就睡着了。fallasleep“睡着”。故填asleep。【7题详解】句意：半夜，天气开始变得糟糕。根据“windbegantoblow”可知是天气变糟糕。故填weather。【8题详解】句意：开始刮起了大风。根据“begantoturnbad”可知天气变坏，故可推知此处是大风“strongwind”。故填strong。【9题详解】句意：第二天当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在户外。根据“...hegotup,hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair.”可知此处表示“起床时”或“起床后”都可以，when/after引导时间状语从句。故填when/after。【10题详解】句意：并且令他吃惊的是他周围有一头猪，一头牛，一只鹅，一只羊，还有一只公鸡。toone’ssurprise“令某人吃惊的是”。此处讲的是史密斯先生，用his。故填his。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通角色麦兜的形象和性格特征。【1题详解】句意：他因为右眼上的胎记而闻名。as最为；for因为；of……的；with和。根据“Heisfamous...thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.”可知，他因为右眼上的胎记而闻名，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他不是很聪明，但他有一颗善良的心。but但是；if如果；because因为；although虽然。分析“Heisnotveryclever...hehasaheartofgold.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。【3题详解】句意：所以她骗了他，带他去了一个叫香港的地方。lie动词原形；lies动词三单；lied动词过去式；islying现在进行时。此处与“takes”并列，使用动词三单形式。故选B。【4题详解】句意：这让麦兜很开心。happy形容词原级；happily副词原级；happier形容词比较级；happiness名词。makesb+adj“使某人……”，且无比较含义，故选A。【5题详解】句意：然而，他并没有停止尝试。try动词原形；totry动词不定式；trying动名词/现在分词；tried动词过去式。根据“However,hedoesn’tstop...”可知，麦兜没有停止尝试，stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：麦兜过着简单快乐的生活。he主格；him宾格；himself反身代词；his物主代词。此处在句中作定语修饰life，用形容词性物主代词his，故选D。【7题详解】句意：这只卡通小猪是由AliceMark和BrianTse在香港创作的。created过去式；hascreated现在完成时；iscreated一般现在时的被动语态；wascreated一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。【8题详解】句意：麦兜第一次出现是在麦唛漫画中。an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个角色，“character”首字母发辅音音素，故选B。【9题详解】句意：麦唛是另一只卡通猪。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物；theothers其余的。根据“McBugis...cartoonpig.”可知，此处修饰可数名词单数，强调三者及以上的另一个，故选A。【10题详解】句意：但是麦兜比麦唛更受欢迎，到处都有大量的粉丝。most最；themost定冠词the+最高级修饰词；more更；themore越发。根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级，morepopular“更受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了现在像“二八”自行车这样的车大部分都消失了，取而代之的是汽车和电动车。然而，“二八”自行车在中国南方农村很受欢迎，人们使用“二八”自行车用来收香蕉，因为它能够承载重物而且很便宜。【1题详解】句意：在二十世纪六七十年代，因为在街上有很多自行车，我们称中国为“自行车王国”。if如果；because因为；so所以。根据“thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina‘thekingdomofbicycle’”可知，前句是因后句是果，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我认为在所有这些自行车中，“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的。among在……之中；across横穿；beside在旁边。根据“…allthosebikes”可知，此处表示最受欢迎的范围，用among表示。故选A。【3题详解】句意：但现在大多数自行车消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车。certainly当然；finally最终；especially尤其。根据“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear”可知，大多数自行车都消失了，此处应填especially强调“二八”自行车的消失。故选C。【4题详解】句意：人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆，尽管自行车不会造成污染。return返回；record记录；refuse拒绝。根据“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear”可知，人们拒绝使用自行车，大多数自行车都消失了。故选C。【5题详解】句意：它们更舒服且更快。frightened受惊的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful有意义的。根据常识可知，相比过去的自行车，现在的汽车和电动车是更舒服的。故选B。【6题详解】句意：住在那里的人们种植香蕉，但是他们很难把香蕉带下山。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐，令人高兴的事；experience经历，经验。根据“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks”可知，人们没有钱买卡车，所以把香蕉带下山有困难。故选A。【7题详解】句意：人们没有那么多钱买卡车，而且道路状况也很糟糕。direction方向；condition条件，状况；instruction说明。根据“it’seasytorideontheirrough（不平整的）roads”可知，道路状况不好。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然后他们发现“二八”自行车有很多优点。passengers乘客；messages信息；advantages优点。根据“forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough（不平整的）roads.”可知，不需要能源，很容易在不平的道路上骑行是自行车的优点。故选C。【9题详解】句意：它们的价格低。high高；low低；tall高。根据“Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.”可知，只需要花很少的钱，所以价格低。故选B。【10题详解】句意：为什么他们不放慢速度保持安全？slowdown减慢；thinkover考虑；workout计算出，解决。根据“tokeepsafe”可知，放慢速度的目的是保持安全。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文是广告类阅读，主要介绍了AllIWantforChristmasIsYou,TheOnlyChild和ABear’sYear这三本书的作者、价格、适合的年龄群、页数和内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ABear’sYear/ByKathyDuval”可知，该书作者是KathyDuval，故选C。【2题详解】细节判断题。根据“MariahCarey’sAllIWantforChristmasIsYou,oneofthebest-sellingandmostfamoussongsofalltime,bringsChristmasjoytomanylistenersofallageseveryyear”，可知AllIWantforChristmasIsYou是一本关于圣诞节的书，所以适合作为圣诞礼物，故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenspringarrives,thebearswakeup…infall,theleavesturngold,foodgrowslessandless,andthefamilypreparesforhibernationandthecomingwinter”，可知是为冬季的到来做准备；熊的一家要睡觉，hibernation和wakeup意义相对，“冬眠”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Alittlegirl-lostandalone-followsastagdeepintothewoods”，可知这本书讲述一个在森林里迷路的女孩的故事，alostgirlintheforest符合题意，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。全文介绍了三本书，因此我们在书店能看到它们的相关信息。故选B。15、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了女英雄花木兰的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mulanfoughtfor12years”可知，木兰为军队战斗了12年。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themostfamousisthe16th-centuryplayMulanJoinstheArmyinPlaceofHerFather.It’swrittenbyXuWei.Itisthefirsttointroducethe‘Hua’surnamecomesfromtheChineseword‘flower’.”可知，其中最著名的是16世纪的话剧《花木兰代父从军》，它是第一个引入“花”姓氏的，这个姓氏来自中文的“花”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,it’sstillpossiblethatMulan’sstoryistrue,becausewomensoldiersdidplayaroleintheChinesehistory,forexample,Princess(公主)Pingyang.Shehelpedherfatherinthewar.”可知，木兰有可能是一个真人，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Realornot,Mulan’sstoryisapowerfuloneaboutawomanwhogoesagainsttradition.Withthe2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan,ourheroinewillhelppeopleknowaboutChinesecultureworldwide.”可知，最后一段说明花木兰的传奇将在世界范围内更加著名。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了女英雄花木兰的故事。故选A。16、1.F2.D3.B4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文是关于一些学生的问题，以及相应的解决方法。【1题详解】根据“Carl’sbestfriendisverysadthesedays.becausehismotherisbadlyill.Carlwantstohelphim,buthedoesn’tknowwhattodo.”可知，卡尔朋友的母亲生病了，卡尔想帮助朋友，但不知道该怎样做；F项“你可以帮忙照顾他的母亲，告诉他没什么大不了的，因为如果他需要的话，他所有的朋友都会帮助他。”与之对应，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Austinalwaysthinksaboutmanythingsbeforegoingtobed,sohecan’tfallasleep.Hefeelsverysleepyandtiredduringthedaytime.”可知，奥斯丁睡前想太多导致无法入睡，白天很困倦和疲惫；D项“如果你晚上睡不着，你可以在睡觉前放松一下。你可以听一些轻音乐。睡觉前不要喝茶或咖啡。”与之对应，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Emilylikesoneoftheboysinherclass.Shethinksshehasfalleninlovewithhim.She’safraidthatherparentsandteachersknowhersecret.”可知，艾米莉喜欢上一个男孩，但害怕被父母和老师知道；B项“你要知道你还不够大，不知道什么是真爱。试着和他做个普通朋友。你应该花更多的时间在学习上。”与之对应，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Ritawantstomakeherroommorebeautifulandcomfortablebutshedoesn’twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonit.”可知，丽塔想让她的房间更漂亮更舒适，但是她不想花太多的钱；E项“你可以买一些便宜但漂亮的布来覆盖墙面。上传你喜欢的照片。最后，始终保持你的房间干净整洁。”与之对应，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Simonboughtapairofsportsshoesfor1000yuan.Hisgrandfatherknewthisandwasveryangrywithhim,becausehespenttoomuchmoneyontheshoes.”可知，西蒙花了1000元买了一双运动鞋被祖父知道了，对他非常生气，因为他在鞋子上花了太多的钱；C项“你爷爷过去可能过得很艰难，所以他不会在日常生活中浪费任何东西。你应该先了解他，然后你可以对他说对不起，不要再浪费钱了。”与之对应，故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、mix【解析】【详解】句意：如果你把蓝色和黄色混合，你可以得到绿色。根据首字母提示及句意可知是“混合”两种颜色，用英文表示是“mix”。故填mix。18、Parentsshouldn’tpushtheirkidstoohard【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，parents作主语，shouldn’t情态动词；push作谓语；theirkids作宾语；toohard作状语，放在句尾。故填Parentsshouldn’tpushtheirkidstoohard“父母不应该把孩子逼得太紧。”19、(u)nhealthy【解析】【详解】句意：方便面经常被认为是不健康的（食品）或垃圾食品，所以我们最好不要吃它们。根据“instantnoodles”和“junkfood”及首字母提示可知，此处表示unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词。故填(u)nhealthy。20、keptintouchwith【解析】【详解】句意：我已经很久没有和杰克保持联系了。keepintouchwith“和……保持联系”，结合空前的haven’t和foralongtime，可知句子是现在完成时，此时动词keep要用过去分词kept，与haven’t构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填keptintouchwith。21、couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?【解析】【详解】根据答语“Sure,Mom.Iwilldoitatonce.（当然,妈妈。我马上去做。）”和图片可知，问句表示请求对方去倒垃圾。couldyoupleasedosth?意为“你可以做某事吗?”；takeouttherubbish表示“倒垃圾”。故填couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?七、补全对话（10分）22、1.