广东省江门市普通高中高一英语1月月考试题04

上学期高一英语1月月考试题04第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Attheendofaterm.C.Duringavacation.2.Whycan’tthemandrivethewomantomorrow?A.Hiscarisbeingfixed.B.Hehasadoctor’sappointment.C.Hewillbeworkinginashop.3.Whatwillthewomando?A.Chargehercellphone.B.Visithermother.C.Makeacall.4.WhowillthrowapartyforthewomannextSunday?A.Thewomanherself.B.Theman.C.Nancy.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Hermotherisahousewife.B.Only10%ofAmericanmotherswork.C.MostAmericanmotherswork.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afestival.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Aclassreunion.7.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Staywithherfamily.B.Gotoapartywiththeman.C.Goonvacation.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Excited.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A.Continuetalkingwiththewoman.B.Gotothebathroom.C.Drinksomewater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthegirlwanttohaveacar?A.Totravelwithherfriends.B.Toshowoff.C.Tobeindependent.11.Wheredoesthegirlstudy?A.Inamiddleschool.B.Inahighschool.C.Inauniversity.12.Whydoesn’tthemanbuyhisdaughteracarnow?A.Hethinkshisdaughteristooyoungtodrive.B.Hewantshisdaughtertoearnacar.C.Hecan’taffordanothercar.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Withwhomdoesthewomantravel?A.Sheisalone.B.Herfamily.C.Herbusinesspartner.14.Whatdothespeakershaveinmon?A.TheybothliveinNewYork.B.Theyarebothtravelingonbusiness.C.Theyhavebothstayedinthehotelbefore.15.Whatistheman’sfavoritepartofthehotel?A.Theservice.B.Thebreakfast.C.Thefacilities.16.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthehotel?A.Thepricesarereasonable.B.Itdoesn’tseemlikeanicehotelfromtheoutside.C.Theservicedidn’tusetobeanythingspecial.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisTheBookworm?A.Aliteraryfestival.B.Acafé.C.Abookstore.18.WhoisPeterHessler?A.Aphotographer.B.Apublicspeaker.C.Awriter.19.Whatwasthespeakerexcitedabout?A.Seeingsomeonegiveaspeech.B.Hearingafamousbandplaymusic.C.Findinghisfavoritemagazine.20.Whatwasthespeaker’smistake?A.Mistakingtheplace.B.Mistakingtheyear.C.Mistakingtheday.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Hi.Haven'twemetbefore?Youlooksofamiliar!Yeah.Wemeton________campuslastweekandyouaskedthesamequestion.Youseemtobeterriblewith________names.A.the;the B.the;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填22.I’mworkingthiseveningbecauseIamschedulewithmywork． A．behind B．beyond C．over D．on23.Notuntilthemaninblacktookoffhisdarkglassesthathewasthefamousfilmstar.A.didIrealizeB.IrealizedC.wasIrealizedD.Ihaverealized24.Hi.Mary.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?Sure.Youdinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.haveB.hadC.werehavingD.havehad25.Withthecarbreakingdownhalfwayontheroad,wehadtoabandonitand______ourtrainingcampinthesnow.A.applyfor B.sendforC.makefor D.allowfor26.FromthetearsinNancy'seyesweknowthatsomethingsad______. A.mayhappen B.wouldhappen C.musthavehappened D.shouldhavehappened27.Justafterputtingthebabyontobed,Mrs.Whitesuddenlycaughtsightofthepetcatanddidn’tknowhowlongit________onthetable_________forthefamilydinner. A.hadbeenlaying;lying B.hadbeenlying;laid C.hadbeenlaid;laid D.hadlain;laying28.Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?Impossiblenow.Hetodoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.hasexpectedB.isexpectedC.wouldexpectD.wasexpected29.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients． A．since B．until C．before D．when30.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast______shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling． A．when B．why C．that D．where31.Theoldtrainstation,whichisscheduledtostopoperationsnextmonth,______amuseumoftransportationhistory． A．hasturnedinto B．hasbeenturnedinto C．willturninto D．willbeturnedinto32.Shedidn'tallowtheaccidenttodiscourageher.Onthecontrary,shebegantowork_____.A.astwicehard B.twiceashard C.twiceasharder D.hardertwice33.Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimprovethemedicalservices.______.Theyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.You’reconfusingmeB.IcannotagreemoreC.That’sallrightD.Goahead,please. 34.Theboyisgainingweightrecently.I’mafraidso.Healwayshasagreatdealmore,chocolateandsweets,forexample,______isnecessary. A.asB.whichC.whatD.than35.Believeitornot,lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIgotthreeyearsago.Really？That’sthemostsurprising_______I’veeverheardof！A.identification B.coincidence C.viewpoint D.procedure第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Weexpectedourfirstchildtobeperfect.”Mostparentshavethoughtso．Iknowthat'swhatI36withouroldestson,Joe．Hewouldbeperfect．Joewouldsailthrough37fromlearningABC'stobeingawardedaPh.D.. Joe,38,hadotherideas．Hewasalwaysa39kid．Hewasn'tthekindofboywhothrew40atpassingcarsonafreezingwinterdayorwhodroppedwaterballoonsonthemailmanduringtheheatofAugust．Buthewasn'tperfect．Especiallywhenitcametothatnicelittle41thatIhadaboutsailingthroughschool．FromthedayJoestartedkindergartenhestruggledwithscissorsandhandwritingandmath．Always42.Hepassedeachgradewithgreat43,neveratthetopofhisclass．HowI44friendswhohadchildrenwiththe"mathgene"．Amomtoldmeherdaughterwasdoinghighschoolalgebrawhileinthesixthgrade．Anothermomsaidhersonhadjusttakenfirstplaceinthedistrict'sannualMathChallenge．Afterhearingthesestories,IwouldlookatJoeand45:Whydidn'tweraiseamathematicaltalent?Howisheevergoingtogetinto46ifhedoesnotgetbetteratmath?Needlesstosay,mymotherly47neverreallyamountedtomuch．Doesitever?Momstendtoworryandworry,whilewhateverthey'reworryingaboutusually48onitsown．Duringhighschool,Joeslowly49atmath．HegotthroughalgebraI&II,andgeometry,ourstaterequirementsformath．Ifeltgreatly50athislittleachievement．Thenheannouncedthathe'dtakeprecalculus（微积分）inhislastyearofhighschool,which51mealot． "Why?"Iquestioned．"BecauseIneedtokeepmyskillsup,"heexplained．"I52math,butIneedtotakeitsoIdon'tforgethowtodoit．""Forcollege,"headded．"Iwanttodoreallywellincollege,Mom．Iknowitwillbe53_,butIthinkit'simportantthatItrytodomybest．"Myoldestsonwasn'tperfect．Hewasn'tamathtalent,either．Butheknewwhatwasimportant:hewasfocusingonhis54whileIwasworryingoverhispast．Andthat,tome,isevenbetterthanbeing55．36．A．worked B．expected C．continued D．showed37．A．school B．books C．experience D．situations38．A．however B．therefore C．fortunately D．obviously39．A．careful B．proud C．good D．happy40．A．toys B．clothes C．flowers D．snowballs41．A．belief B．fantasy C．interest D．enthusiasm42．A．art B．scissors C．handwriting D．math43．A．effort B．attention C．pleasure D．ambition44．A．respected B．supported C．trusted D．envied45．A．consider B．imagine C．wonder D．wish46．A．job B．life C．society D．college47．A．love B．doubt C．worry D．guidance48．A．pauses B．es C．declines D．disappears49．A．developed B．improved C．advanced D．achieved50．A．hopeful B．grateful C．relieved D．amused51．A．moved B．inspired C．satisfied D．surprised52．A．fail B．hate C．prefer D．choose53．A．hard B．boring C．necessary D．beneficial54．A．career B．major C．future D．world55．A．perfect B．intelligent C．successful D．confident第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEverybabybornadecadefromnowwillhaveitsgeneticcode(基因编码)mappedatbirth,theheadoftheworlds’leadinggenomesequencing(基因图谱)panyhaspredicted.ApleteDNAread–outforeverynewbornwillbetechnicallypossibleandaffordableinlessthanfiveyears,promisingarevolutioninhealthcare,saysJayFlatley,thechiefexecutiveofIllumina.Onlysocialandlegalproblemsarelikelytodelaytheageof“genomesequences,”orgeneticprofiles.By2019itwillhavebeeroutinetomapinfants’geneswhentheyareborn,DrFlatlytoldTheTimes.Thiswillopenanewapproachtomedicine,bywhichconditionssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasecanbepredictedandpreventedanddrugsusedmoresafelyandeffectively.Ababy’sgenomecanbediscoveredatbirthbyabloodtest.Byexaminingaperson’sgenome,itispossibletoidentifyraisedrisksofdevelopingdiseasessuchascancers.Thoseathighriskcanthenbescreenedmoreregularly,orgivendrugsordietaryadvicetolowertheirchancesofbeingill.Personalgenomescouldalsobeusedtoensurethatpatientsgetthemedicinethatismostlikelytoworkforthemandleastlikelytohaveside–effects.Thedevelopment,however,willraiselegalconcernsaboutprivacyandaccesstoindividuals’geneticrecords.“Badthingscanbedonewiththegenome.Itcouldpredictsomethingaboutsomeone–andyoucouldpossiblyhandtheinformationtotheiremployerortheirinsurancepany.”saidDrFlatley.“Peoplehavetorecognizethatthishorseisoutofthebarn,andthatyourgenomeprobablycan’tbeprotected,becauseeverywhereyougoyouleaveyourgenomebehind.pletegeneticprivacy,however,isunlikelytobepossible”,headded.Asthebenefitsbeeclearer,however,hebelievesthatmostpeoplewillwanttheirgenomesreadandinterpreted.Theriskisnothingparedwiththegain.56．Inthefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthormainlywantstotellusabout.A．thesignificantprogressinmedicineB．thepromiseofaleadingpanyC．theinformationofbabies’genesD．theresearchofmedicalscientists57．Whichofthefollowingisaproblemcausedbythisapproach?A．ThedelayingindiscoveringDNA.B．Theriskofdevelopingdiseasesatbirth.C．Theside–effectsofmedicineonpatients.D．Thelettingoutofpersonalgeneticinformation.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“…thishorseisoutofthebarn”mean?A．Geneticmappingtechniquehasbeenwidelyused.B．Geneticmappingtechniqueistoohorribletocontrol.C．Peopleareeagertoimprovegeneticmappingtechnique.D．peoplecan’tstopgeneticmappingtechniqueadvancing.59．What’sDrFlatley’sattitudetowardsthetechnology?A．Tolerant.B．Conservative.C．Positive.D．Doubtful.BSupermarketsaretryingoutnewputersthatmakeshoppingcartsmoreintelligent.Theywillhelpshoppersfindpapercupsortoiletsoap,andkeeparecordofthebill.ThetouchscreendevicesareonshowattheFoodMarketingInstitute’sexhibitionherethisweek,“Thesedevicesareabletocreatevalueandgetyouaroundthestorequicker,”saidMichaelAlexander,managerofSpringboardRetailNetworksInc.,whichmakesasmartcartputercalledtheConcierge.CanadianstoreswilltesttheConciergeinJuly.Asimilardevice,IBM’s“ShoppingBuddy”,hasrecentlybeentestmarketedatStop&ShopstoresinMassachusetts.Neitherdevicetellsyouhowmanyfatgramsorcaloriesareinyourcart,buttheywillflashyouwithitemsonsale.Theideaistomakeiteasierforpeopletobuy,nottohavesecondthoughtsthatmaybeyoushouldputsomethingbackontheshelf. “Thewholemodelisdrivenbyadvertisers’needtogetinfrontofshoppers,”saidAlexander.“They’renotwatching30secondTVadsanymore.” Peoplecanuseahomeputertomaketheirshoppinglists.Onceatthestore,ashoppercanuseapreferredcustomercardtostartasystem（系统）thatwillorganizethetriparoundthestore.Ifyou’relookingfortoothpicks,youtypeinthewordorpickitfromalist,andamapwillappearonthescreenshowingwhereyouareandwhereyoucanfindthem. Thedevicealsokeepsarecordofwhatyoubuy.Whenyou’refinished,thedevicefiguresoutyourbill.Thenyougotothecheckerorplaceyourcardintoaselfcheckoutstandandpay.Thenewputerizedshoppingassistantsdon’techeap.TheBuddydeviceswillcosttheaveragestoreabout$160,000,andtheConciergewillcoststoresabout$500foreachdevice.60.Theunderlinedword“they”（paragraph1）refersto____________.A.supermarkets B.shopassistantsC.shoppingcarts D.shopmanagers61.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat___________.A.intelligentshoppingcartscostalargesumofmoneyB.theConciergeischeaperthantheBuddydevicesC.shopassistantswithputerknowledgearewellpaidD.averagestoresprefertheConciergetotheBuddydevices62.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewageforsupermarketsB.ConciergeandShoppingBuddyC.NewputersmakeshoppingcartssmarterD.TouchscreendevicesmakeshoppingenjoyableCSincetheSecondWorldWar，therehasbeenanobvioustrend，especiallyamongthegrowinggroupofcollegestudents，towardearlymarriage.Manyyouthsbegindatinginthefirststageofadolescence,"gosteady"throughhighschool,andmarrybeforetheirformaleducationhasbeenpleted.Insomequarters,thereismuchshakingofgrayingheadsovertheunacceptablewaysofyouth.However,emotionalmaturitydoesnotgrowwithage;itdoesnotarriveautomaticallyattwentyoneortwentyfive.Someachieveitsurprisinglyearly,whileothersneverdo,eveninthreescoreyearsandten.Manystudentsaremarryingasanescape,notonlyfromanunsatisfyinghomelife,butalsofromtheirownpersonalproblemsofloneliness.However,anymarriageenteredintoasanescapecannotproveentirelysuccessful.Thesadfactisthatmarriageseldomsolvesone'sproblems;moreoften，itmerelyworsensthem.What’smore，itisdoubtfulwhetherthehomeisabletocarryallthattheyoungareseeking;theymightabandononeidol(幻像）onlytohaveanother.Youngpeoplecorrectlyunderstandthattheirparentsarewronginbelievingthatsuccessisthemostimportantinlife，buttheythemselvesarewronginbelievingthattheyhavefoundthetruecenteroflife'smeaning.Theirexpectationsofmarriagearebasicallyunrealisticandthereforecannotbemet.Theywanttoomuch,andtragicdisillusionment(幻想破灭）isoftenlikelytofollow.Shallwe,then,jointhechorusofthoseagainstearlymarriages?Onecannotgeneralize:allearlymarriagesarebadandalllateronesaregood.Satisfactorymarriagesaredeterminednotbyhowoldoneis,butbytheemotionalmaturityofthepartners.Therefore,eachcasemustbejudgedonitsownbenefits.Iftheearlymarriageisnotanescape,ifitisenteredintowithrelativelyfewfalseexpectations，andifitiseconomicallyworkable，whynot?Goodmarriagescanbemadefromsixteentosixty,andsocanbadones.63.Theunderlinedphrase”shakingofgrayingheads"refersto______.A.theangerofparentsB.thedisapprovalofelderlypeopleC.theimproperbehaviorsoftheyoungD.theemotionalexpectationsofyounglovers64.Theauthorthinkstheideaofmarriageasanescapeis______.A.acceptable B.controversialC.immature D.unreasonable65.Theauthorarguesthat______.A.youngpeoplecanbenefitlittlefromearlymarriagemarriagesB.elderlypeoplearewrongaboutearlymarriagesC.earlymarriagesarenotalwaysunsuccessfulD.earlymarriagesshouldnotbeencouraged66.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Youngpeople'sfailureinmarriageresultsfromdisillusionment.B.Youngpeopleshouldn'thavemanyexpectationsformarriage.C.Successfulmarriagesdependonemotionalmaturity.D.Homeistheplacewhereyougetridofloneliness.DDukeEllingtonisknownasoneofthemostimportantposersofhistime,andhisworkhasbeenenjoyedformorethan80yearsbymusicloversallovertheworld.DuringhislifetimeEllingtonturnedmusicalsoundsintomanypositions,mostlyinthestyleknownasjazz.TheEarlyYearsEdwardKennedyEllingtonwasbornin1899inWashington,D.C.Itwasn’tuntilEllingtonwasateenagerthathisinterestinmusicgrew.Hetaughthimselftoplaythepianobylisteningtolocalpianoplayers.Sometimearound1916Ellingtonbeganplayingthepianoathighschoolparties.Ellingtonrealizedthatheenjoyedentertainingpeoplewithhismusic.Hesoonbecameaverypopularmusician,playingatpartiesandothereventsintheWashingtonarea.Youngadultsseemedespeciallydelightedbythemodernpiecesheposed.SuccessinNewYorkIn1923,whenEllingtonwasalmost24yearsold,hejoinedTheWashingtonians,afivepiecegroupofmusiciansinWashington,andbecamethegroup’sleaderinearly1924.In1927Ellingtonandhisorchestrawonanengagement（雇佣期）atHarlem’sfamousCottonClub.Forthenextthreeyears,hisorchestraplayedattheCottonClubnearlyeverynight.TheInfluenceoftheCottonClubWorkingattheCottonClubencouragedEllington’screativity.Sincetheshowschangedeverysixmonths,hewaschallengedbytheneedtocontinuallydevelopnewmaterial.HehadtoposeawidevarietyofmusictoacpanythevariousactsintheCottonClubshowsandtoadaptthatmusictothestrengthsandweaknessesoftheplayersinhisorchestra.By1928thepopularnightspotbeganradiobroadcasts.FromthebroadcastsEllingtonandhisorchestragainedanationalreputation.OntheRoadAsEllington’spopularityincreased,herealizedthathisorchestracoulddowellonconcerttours.TheylefttheCottonClubin1931andtouredAmericaandEuropealmostcontinuallyforthenext43years.Inadditiontotouring,Ellingtonmaderecordingsandcontinuedtoposemusic.DukeEllingtonplayedthepiano,posedmusic,andledhisfamousorchestraformorethan50years,untilhisdeathin1974.Musicloversallovertheworldagreethatthelargequantityofmusichecreatedwillbeenjoyedformanyyearstoe.67.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthatEllington____________. A.couldsingaswellasheplayedthepiano B.preferredmatureaudiencestoyoungadults C.hadanaturaltalentformusicalposition D.learnttoplaymusicalinstrumentfromveryyoungage68.WhichofthefollowingcanshowusEllington’sleadershipability?A.EllingtonwasverypopularatpartiesintheWashingtonarea. B.Ellingtontooktheresponsibilityforabandforalongtime. C.EllingtondidliveradiobroadcastsinNewYorkCity. D.Ellingtoncontinuallydevelopednewmaterial.69.Wemayinferfromthepassagethat____________. A.Ellington’scareertookoffovernight B.Ellingtonlovestouringaroundtheworld C.Ellingtoncouldposeawidevarietyofsongs D.Ellingtonhadagreateffectontheworldofmusic70.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderinwhichtheeventshappenedinthestory? a.EllingtonjoinedafivepiecegroupofmusiciansinWashington. b.Ellington’sorchestraplayedattheCottonClub. c.Ellingtonandhisorchestragainedanationalreputation. d.Ellingtonbeganplayingthepianoathighschoolparties. e.Ellington’sorchestrawentonconcerttours. A.dbaec B.dabce C.adbce D.adbec第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。TheMayanIndianslivedinMexicoforthousandsofyearsbeforetheSpanisharrivedinthe1500s．Theyhadfarms,beautifulpalaces,andcitieswithmanybuildings．TheMayanpeopleknewalotaboutnatureandtheworldaroundthem．Thisknowledgehelpedthemtoliveabetterlifethanmostpeopleofthattime,becausetheycoulduseittomaketheirlifemorefortableandrewarding．InancientMexicothereweremanysmallclearingsintheforest．Ineachclearingwasavillagewithfieldsofcorn,beans,andothercropsaroundit．Toclearthelandforfarms,theMayacutdowntreeswithstoneaxes．Theyplantedseedsbydiggingholesinthegroundwithpointedsticks．Onefarmerwasabletogrowcropsproducingfoodforseveralpeople．TheMayabelievedinmanygods,includingraingods,sungods,andcorngods．ThepeoplebuiltlargetemplestohonortheMayangods,aroundwhichcitieswerebuilt．Today,manyoftheseancientMayancitiesandtemplesarestillstanding．Althoughthecitieswerebeautiful,andthepeopleworkedhardtobuildthem,fewofthemlivedthere．Usually,onlythepriestslivedinthecities．Theotherpeoplelivedinsmallvillagesintheforests．Theylivedinsmallhutswithnowindows．Thewallsweremadeofpolescoveredwithdriedmud,andtheroofwasmadeofgrassorleaves．MostMayalivedasimplelifeclosetonature．MeasuringtimewasimportanttotheMaya．Farmersneededtoknowwhentoplantandharvesttheircrops．TheMayadevelopedasystemformeasuringtimeaccurately．Mayanpriestsmadeasystemtokeeptrackoftime．Theymadeacalendarbasedontheirstudyofthesun,moonandstars．TheMayancalendarwasfarmoreaccuratethantheEuropeancalendarsofthetime．Aroundtheyear800,theMayalefttheirvillagesandbeautifulcities,nevertoreturn．Nooneknowswhythishappened．Theymayhavediedfromaninfectiousdisease．Theymayhaveleftbecauseth