山东省菏泽市曹县2025年英语七年级第二学期期中考试模拟试题含答案

山东省菏泽市曹县2025年英语七年级第二学期期中考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、________isyourgiftforLily?A.What B.How C.When D.Why2、Wedon’thaveanyvegetablesinthefridge.I________andbuysome.A.amgoingto B.willgo C.go3、Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.A.start B.develop C.takeplace4、Whynot________yourteacherforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?A.asked B.asking C.toask D.ask5、—Couldyouhelpme________thisproblem,Jim?—I’mnotsure.We’dbetter________Mr.Liforhelp.A.with;ask B.with;toask C.to;ask D.to;toask6、Ona________day,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A.clear B.dark C.snowy7、_______yourhelp,Isuccessfullywriteabeautifulsong.A.Under B.In C.To D.With8、Theyspendtoomuchtime________thereport.A.inwriting B.towrite C.onwriting D.write9、/su:nhi:hɜ:dðəsaʊndəvəˈfaɪəˈendʒɪn/A.Soonsheheardthesoundofafireengine.B.Soonheheardthesoundofafireengine.C.Soonhehearsthesoundofafireengine.10、Annawent________thestreettodosomeshopping.A.through B.cross C.into D.across二、短文填空（10分）11、

请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。WelcometoGuideDogsTrainingCenter,boysandgirls!Dogs,asgoodfriendsofhumans,oftenhelpus.____1____MostguidedogsareLabradorandGoldenRetriever.____2____Trainedguidedogscanleadblindpeopletoanywheretheywanttogo.In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldier（士兵）.Thesoldierwasblind.Thedoctorwentintothehospitalforashorttime.____3____Withhispetdog’shelp,thesoldiercouldgosafelyontheothersideofthehospitalyard.Sohetaughtthedogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell!Germanyhelpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.Lora,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindouttheprogramofteachingdogstobeguidedogs.____4____Soonmorepeopleknewaboutthehelpfulguidedogs.____5____Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.A.Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.B.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutguidedogs.C.Whenhecameout,hesawanamazingthing.D.Guidedogsarestrictlytraineddogsandareakindofworkingdog.E.WhenshecamebacktotheUnitedStates,shewroteitforamagazine.F.Hereissomeinformationaboutdogs.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LiuWeiisadisabled(残疾的)pianistfromBeijing.HewonthefirstprizeofChina’sGotTalentbyplayingthepiano___1___histoes.WhenLiuwastenyearsold,___2___accidenthappenedtohim.Whenhe___3___upafter45days,___4___ofhisarmswerecut.Hisparentstoldhimheshouldlearnhowtotakecareof___5___,___6___noonecouldhelphimwhentheygotold.Hismotherkepttellinghimthatheisnotdifferentfrom___7___.Inthehospital,hemetanarmlesspainter,andheencouragedhimtolearntousehisfeet,suchas___8___,brushinghisteethandeating.Liuwasverysad,___9___heknewlifewouldn’tstopforhim.Heonlythoughtofwhathecoulddoinsteadofwhathe___10___.Whenhewas9,hestartedplayingthepiano___6___hismusicdreamcometrue.___7___isimpossibleforanyonetoplaywithoutfingerssohisfirstteacherleft.However,Liudidn’tgiveup___8___.Hepractisedeven___9___,morethansevenhoursaday.Finally,hebecame___15___.1.A.on B.with C.for D.in2.A.an B.a C.the D./3.A.wake B.wakes C.woke D.waking4.A.all B.either C.neither D.both5.A.he B.him C.his D.himself6.A.so B.because C.if D.after7.A.another B.other C.others D.theother8.A.write B.towrite C.writing D.wrote9.A.or B.so C.and D.but10.A.lose B.losing C.lost D.tolose6.A.make B.made C.making D.tomake7.A.It B.There C.This D.That8.A.play B.playing C.played D.toplay9.A.harder B.hard C.hardest D.hardly15.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、

MorshedisamanfromJordan（约旦）.Heloves___1___alot.Hespendsaround1,400dollarseverymonthonfoodfordogs.Hevaccinates（给……接种疫苗）them.Ithelpsthemstay___2___.TherearemanystreetdogsinJordan.Theyareoftensick.Mostpeoplewanttokeepaway___3___them.Sevenyearsago,Morshed___4___tohelpthesestreetdogs.Hestartedtotakealotoffoodto___5___thedogseveryday.Healsomadevideosofthem.Recently（最近）,Morshed___6___videosofdogsonTikTok.“IputthemonlinebecauseIwantpeopletoknowthatdogsare___7___.Theyareman’sgoodfriends.Iwantpeopletochangetheir___8___aboutstreetdogs.Ihopethatotherpeoplewill___9___me,andtheywillhelpstreetdogslivebetterlives,too.”Morshedsaid.Thedogloveralsohopesthatonedayhewillbe___10___tobuildashelter（庇护所）forstreetdogsinJordan.1.A.movies B.animals C.vegetables D.sports2.A.healthy B.busy C.happy D.quiet3.A.for B.to C.with D.from4.A.stopped B.decided C.forgot D.needed5.A.catch B.clean C.buy D.feed6.A.played B.shared C.enjoyed D.watched7.A.terrible B.silly C.careful D.friendly8.A.plans B.rules C.ideas D.problems9.A.follow B.invite C.tell D.remember10.A.late B.afraid C.able D.safe五、阅读理解（30分）14、

阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。longtimeago,therewasanoldmanlivinginafarm.Heraisedmanyhorses.Oneday,helostonehorse.Theoldmansaidtohisneighbours,“Itisallright.Itmightbeablessing（祝福）.”___1___Afewdayslater,themissinghorsereturnedhomewithanotherbeautifulhorse.Theneighbourssaidtotheoldman,“___2___Whatablessing!”“Havingabeautifulhorseforfreemaynotbeablessing.___3___”themanreplied.Oneday,thesonoftheoldmanfellofthehorseandbrokehisleg.“Itisnotabigthing.___4___Itmaybeablessing,”theoldmansaid.Later,awarstarted.Youngmenwereaskedtojoininthearmyandmanyofthemdiedonthebattlefield.However,theoldman’ssonstayedathomebecauseofhisbrokenleg.___5___A.Itmaybringalongtrouble.B.Youlostnothingbutgotabeautifulhorse.C.Althoughmyson’slegisbroken,heisalive.D.Sometimesabadthingmayturnintoagoodthing.E.Hisneighboursdidn’tunderstandwhyhesaidso.15、October152021isthe14thGlobalHandwashingDay.Thatisabigdayofeachyeartomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap（肥皂）.Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.MyriamSidibesaysthatwashinghandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingfluandotherdiseases（疾病）.Itcanalsoprevent（预防）babiesfromgettingsickandkeepchildrenhealthy.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesn’thappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thismayhappeninpoorercountries,butit’salsobecauseformanypeople,washinghandswithsoapisjustnotpartoftheireverydaylife.ThisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaytriestodo.SincethefirstGlobalHandwashingDay,thecampaign（运动）hasheldmanydifferentactivitiesaroundtheworld.In2014,GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola（埃博拉病毒）.Today,thedayisstillusedtomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap.Ithopesthiscanbecomeanecessarypartofpeople’slivesandmakeabigdifferencetothehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“leadsto”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.导致 B.影响 C.面临 D.降低2.GlobalHandwashingDaytriesto.A.buyenoughsoapforpoorpeopleB.makesoapforpeoplearoundtheworldC.helpfightagainstthediseaseswithsoapD.makewashinghandswithsoapahabitforpeople3.WhendidthefirstGlobalHandwashingDaybegin?A.In2000. B.In2018. C.In2008. D.In2014.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peopleshouldsavewaterwithsoap.B.Howtokeepchildrenhealthywithsoap.C.ThestoryofMyriamSidibe.D.Theimportanceofwashinghandswithsoap.16、ThecapitaloftheUKisoneofmyfavouritecitiesintheworld.IstartedmyLondontravelwithavisittotheTowerofLondon.ItishometotheEnglishCrownJewels.Iarrivedwhenthetoweropened.Itwasabout9a.m.TherewasalottoseeandIspentthewholemorningthere.Comingoutofthetower,IfoundmyselfrightnexttotheTowerBridge.IhadlearnedaboutitshistoryandhowpeoplebuiltitbeforeIcametoLondon.Ialsolearnedhowtheliftingmechanism(机械装置)workedtoletshipsthroughbeforeIvisitedit.IexperiencedtheGlassFloor,ahigh-levelwalkwayofthebridge.Itwassoexciting!WhenIwasstandingthere,IcouldlookstraightdownattheThames,trafficandpedestrians(行人)overthebridge!Afterwards,IwentontheTube—theLondonSubway—totheHousesofParliament.ThisiswherethepoliticsinEnglandtakesplace.Beforegoinginsideforavisit,Itookalotofphotosfromtheoutsideofthisbeautifulbuilding.TomorrowIamgoingtogetamapofLondonandhavefunwalkingaroundthecity.1.WhendidthewritergettotheTowerofLondon?A.Atabout9o’clockintheafternoon.B.BeforetheTowerofLondonopened.C.Atabout9o’clockinthemorning.D.AftertheTowerofLondonclosed2.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph2?A.TowerBridgeisveryclosetotheTowerofLondon.B.ThewriterknewlittleaboutTowerBridgebeforevisitingitC.Thewriterisafraidofthetallbuildings.D.ItisnotexcitingforthewritertovisittheGlassFloor.3.ThewritergottotheHousesofParliaments________.A.bytaxi B.onfoot C.bybus D.bysubway4.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Afashionmagazine. C.Aschoolwebsite. D.Apersonalblog.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyFirstDayinLondon B.ILovetheUKC.HowtoGettoLondon? D.DoYouKnowLondon?六、完成句子（10分）17、为什么不尝试使用这种工具来打开这个箱子呢？___________________________usingthetooltoopenthebox?18、我们的语文老师既会说中文，也会说西班牙语。OurChineseteachercanspeakChinese,andSpanish________________.19、Couldyoupleasekeeps________?Thebabyissleeping.20、嘲笑别人是不对的。It’snotgoodto__________________others.21、Treesareourgoodhelpers.Theyhelppeoplef________againstpollution.七、补全对话（10分）22、

根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。Mike:Hello,thisisMike.____1____David:ThisisDavidspeaking.Hi,Mike.Howisitgoing?Mike:Prettygood.IamthinkingabouttravellingtoKunming.____2____David:Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.Mike:Soundsgreat.____3____David:Youcantaketheunderground.It’sveryfast.Mike:OK.____4____David:Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.Bytheway,whenwillyoucome?Mike:____5____David:Great.I’llwaitforyouattheairport.A.Who’sthat?B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Isthereanydeliciousfood?D.IwillcomeonMayDayholiday.E.Turnleftandyou’llseethebusstation.F.Couldyoutellmeaninterestingplace?八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。BeijingisthecapitalofChina.NotonlyChinesePeoplebutalsolotsofforeigners（外国人）cometovisititeveryday,becausetherearesomanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.Here’samapofBeijing.AndhereisTian’anmenSquare.TheGreatHallofthePeopleisonitsleft,andontherightistheNationalMuseumofChina.IfyouwanttovisittheForbiddenCity,justgostraightahead,andit’soppositeTian’anmenSquare.HaveyoueverbeentotheChairmanMaoMemorialHall?It’sbetweentheGreatHallofthePeopleandtheMuseum.Doyoulikeparks?MaybeBeihaiParkwillbeyourfavourite.It’squietandbeautiful.YoucantaketheNo.2bustogetthere.Mostpeoplelikeshopping,especiallywomen.InBeijingthebestplacetogoshoppingisWangfujingDajie.Goacrossthesquare,takethefirstturningontheright,andgoalongDongChang’anJie.ThenturnleftandyoucangettoWangfujingDajie.I’msureyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.1.WhydolotsofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryday?_____________________________2.WhereistheGreatHallofthePeople?_____________________________3.IsBeihaiParkquietandbeautiful?_____________________________4.HowcanpeoplegettoBeihaiPark?_____________________________5.WhereisthebestplacetogoshoppinginBeijing?_____________________________九、书面表达（20分）

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。我们已经度过了一个半学期的初中生活，相信大家对学校的课外活动、日常作息及校规有了一定的了解，请以“MyLifeintheMiddleSchool”为题，介绍一下你们学校的生活内容包括：作文要求：MyLifeintheMiddleSchoolAsamiddleschoolstudent,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：你给莉莉的礼物是什么？考查疑问词。What什么；How怎么样；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“isyourgiftforLily”可知，is之后缺表语，应用what提问。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们冰箱里没有蔬菜了。我将会去买一些。考查时态。根据“Wedon’thaveanyvegetablesinthefridge.I...andbuysome.”可知，没有蔬菜了，要去买一些，是一般将来时，选项A的begoingto后需要加动词原形。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：事故可能发生在任何地方。考查动词词义和动词短语。start开始；develop发展；takeplace发生。根据“Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.”以及划线部分可知，happen“发生”，与takeplace同义，故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦的时候，为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？考查特殊疑问句。“Whynotdosth.”意为“为什么不做某事”，表建议，后跟动词原形，故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决这个问题吗，吉姆？——我不确定。我们最好向李先生寻求帮助。考查介词辨析。with和；to到。helpsbwithsth表示“帮助某人某事”；helpsbtodosth表示“帮助某人做某事”，根据“helpme...thisproblem”可知此处是指helpsbwithsth，可排除CD选项；hadbetterdosth表示“最好做某事”。故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：在一个晴朗的日子里，你可以从塔顶看到这个城市的大部分地区。考查形容词辨析。clear清澈的、晴朗的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的。根据“youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower”可知，从塔顶看到这个城市的大部分地区应是个晴朗的天气。故选A。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，我成功地写了一首优美的歌。考查介词。Under在……的下面；In在……内部；To向，朝；With和，同，跟。withone’shelp表示“在某人的帮助下”，是介词短语。原句指的是“在你的帮助下”。故选D。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：他们花太多时间写报告。考查动词短语。sbspendtime(in)doingsth“某人花费时间做某事”，是固定短语，in可省略。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：不久，他听到了消防车的声音。考查语音知识。soon的发音为/suːn/；he的发音为/hi:/；heard的发音为/hɜːd/；the的发音为/ðə/；sound的发音为/saʊnd/；of的发音为/əv/；a的发音为/ə/；fire的发音为/ˈfaɪə(r)/；engine的发音为/ˈendʒɪn/。故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：Anna穿过街道去购物。考查地点方位介词。through穿过（狭窄空间），介词；cross横穿，动词；into进入，介词；across横穿，介词。根据“went”和“thestreet”可知，此处表示“穿过街道”；goacross“穿过”，从街道表面穿过。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于导盲犬的一些情况。导盲犬的由来，它是怎样被开始训练的，以及训练一只狗成为导盲犬要花多长时间等。【1题详解】根据“Dogs,asgoodfriendsofhumans,oftenhelpus”和“MostguidedogsareLabradorandGoldenRetriever”可知，空格处起承上启下的作用，引出导盲犬。选项B“现在让我告诉你一些关于导盲犬的事情”符合情景。故选B。【2题详解】根据“MostguidedogsareLabradorandGoldenRetriever”和“Trainedguidedogscanleadblindpeopletoanywheretheywanttogo”可知，空格处会提及与训练导盲犬相关的内容。选项D“导盲犬是经过严格训练的狗，是一种工作犬”符合情景。故选D。【3题详解】根据“In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldier（士兵）.Thesoldierwasblind.Thedoctorwentintothehospitalforashorttime”和“Withhispetdog’shelp,thesoldiercouldgosafelyontheothersideofthehospitalyard”可知，空格处应为医生出来了。选项C“当他出来的时候，他看到了一件惊人的事情”符合情景。故选C。【4题详解】根据“Lora,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindouttheprogramofteachingdogstobeguidedogs”和“Soonmorepeopleknewaboutthehelpfulguidedogs”可推测出，空格处应为罗拉从德国回来后，对把狗训练成导盲犬的项目进行了介绍。选项E“回到美国后，她为一家杂志写了这个项目”符合情景。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog”可推测出，空格处为适合这项工作狗的特点。选项A“最适合这项工作的狗既聪明又健康”符合情景。故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.C8.C9.D10.C6.D7.A8.B9.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人钢琴家刘伟的成长历程。【1题详解】句意：他用脚趾弹钢琴获得了《中国达人秀》一等奖。on在……上；with使用；for为了；in在……里面。根据“LiuWeiisadisabled(残疾的)pianistfromBeijing.”可知，刘伟用脚趾弹钢琴。故选B。【2题详解】句意：当刘伟十岁时候，一场意外发生在他身上。an一个，泛指用于元音音素前；a一个，泛指用于辅音音素前；the这个，表示特指；/不填。结合语境可知此处表示泛指一场意外，accident以元音音素开头，故选A。【3题详解】句意：45天后，当他醒来时，双臂都被切掉了。wake清醒，动词原形；wakes清醒，动词三单；woke清醒，动词过去式；waking清醒，现在分词。根据“WhenLiuwastenyearsold”可知句子要用一般过去时，故选C。【4题详解】句意：45天后，当他醒来时，双臂都被切掉了。all（三个或三个以上）都；either或者；neither两个都不；both两个都。根据下文“Inthehospital,hemetanarmlesspainter,andheencouragedhimtolearntousehisfeet”可知，他的双臂都被切掉了。故选D。【5题详解】句意：他的父母告诉他，他应该学会如何照顾自己，因为当他们老了，没有人能帮助他。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。根据“learnhowtotakecareof”可知，是指学会如何照顾自己，空处要用反身代词，takecareofhimself“照顾他自己”，故选D。【6题详解】句意：他的父母告诉他，他应该学会如何照顾他，因为当他们老了，没有人能帮助他。so因此；because因为；if如果；after在……后。结合语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，故选B。【7题详解】句意：他的母亲一直告诉他，他和其他人没有什么不同。another另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人或物；theother两个中的另一个。根据“Hismotherkepttellinghimthatheisnotdifferentfrom...”可知，空处填名词，others符合语境，故选C。【8题详解】句意：在医院里，他遇到了一位没有手臂的画家，他鼓励他学会用脚，比如写字、刷牙和吃饭。write写，动词原形；towrite写；动词不定式；writing写；现在分词；wrote写，过去式。根据“suchas...brushinghisteethandeating”可知空处要用writing与brushing和eating表并列，故选C。【9题详解】句意：刘伟很伤心，但他知道生活不会停止。or否则；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Liuwasverysad...heknewlifewouldn’tstopforhim.”可知前后两句是转折关系，故选D。【10题详解】句意：他只想着自己能做什么，而没有想着自己失去了什么。lose失去，动词原形；losing失去，现在分词；lost失去，过去式；tolose失去，动词不定式。根据“Heonlythoughtofwhathecoulddo”可知句子要用一般过去时，故选C。【6题详解】句意：9岁时，他开始弹钢琴，以实现他的音乐梦想。make制作，动词原形；made制作，过去式；making制作，现在分词；tomake制作，动词不定式。根据“hestartedplayingthepiano...hismusicdreamcometrue”可知空处用不定式表示目的，即他开始弹钢琴，以实现他的音乐梦想。故选D。【7题详解】句意：没有手指是不可能弹的，所以他的第一个老师走了。It它；There这里；This这个；That那个。结合语境可知此句要用it作形式主语，故选A。【8题详解】句意：然而，刘伟并没有放弃弹钢琴。play弹，动词原形；playing弹，现在分词；played弹，过去式；toplay弹，动词不定式。giveupdoingsth.“放弃做某事”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：他更加刻苦地练习，每天超过七个小时。harder更难的；hard难的；hardest最难的；hardly几乎不。根据even可知空处要用比较级形式，故选A。【15题详解】句意：最后，他成功了。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“Finally,hebecame...”可知，空处填形容词作表语，故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Morshed帮助流浪狗的故事。【1题详解】句意：他非常喜欢动物。movies电影；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜；sports运动。根据“Hespendsaround1,400dollarseverymonthonfoodfordogs.”可推测他喜欢动物，每月为投喂动物花很多钱，故填B。【2题详解】句意：这有助于他们保持健康。healthy健康；busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；quiet安静的。根据“Hevaccinates（给……接种疫苗）them.”可知给动物打疫苗有助于帮助它们保持健康，故填A。【3题详解】句意：大多数人都想远离它们。for为了；to向；with和；from来自。根据“Theyareoftensick.Mostpeoplewanttokeepaway...them.”可知此处考查keepawayfrom“远离”，故填D。【4题详解】句意：早在几年前，Morshed就决定帮助这些流浪狗。stopped停止；decided决定；forgot忘记；needed需要。根据前文及“tohelpthesestreetdogs”可推测他几年前决定帮助流浪狗，其他选项均不符合句意，故选B。【5题详解】句意：他开始每天带很多食物喂狗。catch捉；clean干净；buy买；feed投喂。根据“takealotoffoodto”和“thedogs”可知此处表达“喂狗”，故选D。【6题详解】句意：最近，Morshed在抖音上分享了狗的视频。played玩；shared分享；enjoyed喜欢；watched看。根据“Iputthemonline”可知在抖音上分享了视频，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我把它们放到网上是因为我想让人们知道狗是友好的。terrible糟糕的；silly傻的；careful认真的；friendly友好的。根据“Theyareman’sgoodfriends.”可推测是说狗是友好的，故选D。【8题详解】句意：我希望人们改变对流浪狗的看法。plans计划；rules规则；ideas看法；problems问题。根据前文“Theyareoftensick.Mostpeoplewanttokeepaway...them.”可推测改变对流浪狗嫌弃的看法，故选C。【9题详解】句意：我希望其他人能效仿我，他们也会帮助流浪狗过上更好生活。follow跟随；invite邀请；tell告诉；remember记得。根据“andtheywillhelpstreetdogslivebetterlives,too.”可知是希望其他人能像他一样，关爱流浪动物；其余选项句意及用法上均不正确，故选A。【10题详解】句意：这位爱狗人士还希望有一天他能在约旦为流浪狗建造一个收容所。late晚的；afraid害怕的；able能够；safe安全的。根据句意及“be...to”可知考查beableto“能够”，能够建造庇护所，故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马焉知非福”的寓言故事。【1题详解】根据“Itisallright.Itmightbeablessing”可知，这个人丢了一匹马，还说这或许是一种祝福，别人对于他的这种说法不理解，E选项“他的邻居不明白他为什么这么说”符合，故选E。【2题详解】根据“themissinghorsereturnedhomewithanotherbeautifulhorse”可知，这匹马不但没有丢失，还带回了一匹漂亮的马，B选项“你什么都没损失，却得到了一匹漂亮的马”符合，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Havingabeautifulhorseforfreemaynotbeablessing”可知，可能不是一件好事，或许能带来一些麻烦，A选项“这可能会带来麻烦”符合，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Itisnotabigthing”以及“Itmaybeablessing”可知，摔断腿或许不是一件坏事，或许是一件好事，C选项“虽然我儿子的腿断了，但他还活着”符合，故选C。【5题详解】此句是位于文章的末尾处，应是一句总结的话语，D选项“有时坏事也会变成好事”符合，故选D。15、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球洗手日。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.”和“MyriamSidibesaysthatwashinghandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingfluandotherdiseases（疾病）.”可知，用肥皂洗手能够在减少流感和其他病毒上起作用，而病毒和流感会导致数百万人死亡，因此此处是“导致”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatisabigdayofeachyeartomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap（肥皂）.”可知，全球洗手日是为了让人们知道用肥皂洗手的重要性。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“October152021isthe14thGlobalHandwashingDay.”可知，2021年是第十四个全球洗手日，用2021减去13，即可得到第一年是2008年。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了全球洗手日，全球洗手日的目的是让人们知道用肥皂洗手的重要性。故选D。16、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向读者介绍了自己在伦敦旅行的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iarrivedwhenthetoweropened.Itwasabout9a.m.”可知，作者去到伦敦塔时是早上9点左右。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Comingoutofthetower,IfoundmyselfrightnexttotheTowerBridge.”可知，伦敦塔桥离伦敦塔很近，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterwards,IwentontheTube—theLondonSubway—totheHousesofParliament.”可知，作者是乘坐地铁去的议会大厦。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，作者向读者介绍了自己在伦敦旅行的经历。由此可推断这是一篇个人博客文章。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“ThecapitaloftheUKisoneofmyfavouritecitiesintheworld.IstartedmyLondontravelwithavisittotheTowerofLondon...”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍自己在伦敦的旅行经历，故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.Why②.not③.try【解析】【详解】根据“...thetooltoopenthebox?”和汉语提示可知，空格处缺“为什么不尝试使用”，whynotdosth.“为什么不做某事”，表示提议，“why”置于句首，首字母要大写；trydoingsth.尝试做某事。故填Why；not；try。18、①.as②.well【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“也”。aswell“也”，一般用于肯定句句末。故填as；well。19、silent【解析】【详解】句意：你能保持安静吗？宝宝在睡觉。keep保持，后接形容词表状态；根据下文“Thebabyissleeping”，结合首字母提示，可知“保持安静”keepsilent符合语境，故填silent。20、①.make②.fun③.of【解析】【详解】根据句意和语境可知，此处考查“嘲笑”，英文表达为“makefunof'”，不定式to后应填原形。故填make；fun；of。21、fight【解析】【详解】句意：树是我们的好帮手。它们帮助人们抵抗污染。根据空后“againstpollution”和句意可知，这里表示“抵抗污染”，结合单词首字母可知，这里考查fightagainst，是一个固定短语。句中使用了句型“helpsb.dosth.”，应用动词原形。故填fight。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.A2.F3.B4.C5.D【解