2025届重庆市九龙坡区十校八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测试题含答案

2025届重庆市九龙坡区十校八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Don’tworryaboutbeinglate.I________youupontime.A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.havewoken2、—Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.—I’mtryingto_________althoughit’sreallyhard,youknow.A.giveitup B.putitoff C.turnitoff D.takeitout3、Thefilmwassowonderfulthatalloftheticketswere________withintwohours.A.cutout B.putout C.tookout D.soldout4、Heworkshard________hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive.A.because B.so C.becauseof D.however5、—Bob.Whatdoyouthinkof________shirtoverthere?—Wow!Fantastic!A.a B.the C.不填6、—Mycousin’sschoolissogreat!Shedoesn’thaveasmuchhomeworkasIdo.—________.Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside7、MybestfriendJamesisa(n)________boy.Youcanbelievehim.A.unusual B.wild C.unbelievable D.truthful8、Becauseoftheillness,thereare______touriststhisyearthanseveralyearsago.A.more B.most C.fewer D.less9、—Whoisthehandsomeyoungmaninthephoto,MrsSmith?—Heismyson.He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.A.hardly B.already C.almost10、LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal_________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.positions B.situationsC.events D.experiences二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。CathyisagreatfanoftraditionalChineseculture.Shehas____1____(visit)manyChinesemuseumssinceshewassixyearsold.Herparentsbroughtherto____2____Chinesefoodfestivalthisyear.Cathywasveryexcited.Thefestivalhadtwoparts.Theyvisitedthefoodcultureshow____3____(one).Cathytookalotof____4____(photo).ThenCathywenttothefoodmarket____5____(happy)withherparents.Thefoodmarketwasfull____6____differentkindsoffood.Thefoodwassodelicious____7____Cathyatetoomuch.Itwasreallya____8____(wonder)day!Cathyreallyenjoyed____9____(her)verymuch.Laterthatday,CathysharedwithherbestfriendLilyonline,“Chinesefoodis____10____(much)deliciousthanothers.IwanttolearntocookChinesefoodinthefuture.”三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。Flamingos(火烈鸟)areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdsintheworld.At____1____(born),theyaregreyorwhite.Andtheyslowlyturnpinkwhentheygrowup.Theycanusuallylive20to30years,andsomeevenliveuptotheageof5.Theyareableto“run”onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial____2____(foot).DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.Itshowsthebirdsalwaysliveinlargegroups,buttheyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just____3____people.“It’seasytofindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.Usually,____4____groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.Sowhenothergroupsofflamingoscometoonear,theywillextend(伸长)theirlongnecks____5____(fight),”DrRosesaid.Anotherinterestingthing____6____(find)bytheteamanditsurprisedthem—Flamingoschoosethosewithsimilarpersonalitiesandcolourswhenmakingfriends.Thefindingsofthestudyareimportant____7____theycanhelpzoosgettoknowhowtokeepflamingoshappyand____8____(health).“Keepersshouldhaveasmanybirdsaspossible.Ifthegroupisbigger,theflamingoswillbeabletofindtheirfriends____9____(easy),”DrRosesaid.“Andwhenmoving____10____(they)fromonezootoanother,keepersshouldbecarefulnottokeepthebirdsawayfromtheirgoodfriends.”四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Bookshavemagicalpower.Theymakepeoplestrongand____1____.Andbetweenthepages,bookreaderscanbe___2___anywhereimaginable(可想象的)andbecomeanyone.____3____,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveachancetoread.Forseveral___4___,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.Sinceshewas____5____theageofeight,Mariahasalreadylovedreading.Whenshefoundherclassmateshadnobookstoread,shethoughtitwas____6____.Sheaskedhermother,“Whyisthat?”“That’sprobablybecausetheyarenotableto____7____books.Booksaretooexpensiveforthem,”saidhermother.Soshedecidedtochangeit.Withhermother’shelp,Maria____8____anorganizationtocollectandsendbookstochildreninneed.Atthebeginning,Mariasetthegoal(目标)for____9____—tocollectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.Itdidn’ttakelongto_____10_____thatgoal.Sofar,shehascollectedover2,400,000millionbooksand_____11_____themtomanycountries.Shesaid,“_____12_____Ibeganmywork,Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidshavenobooks.SoIjustcan’tstopmy____13____,evenafterreachingmygoal.”She_____14_____setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.Shedreamedthateverychildrenintheworldcould_____15_____knowledgefrombooks.1.A.classical B.wise C.ugly D.terrible2.A.held B.allowed C.separated D.taken3.A.So B.Otherwise C.However D.Yet4.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years5.A.on B.in C.at D.with6.A.impossible B.equal C.rich D.basic7.A.reuse B.limit C.pay D.afford8.A.gaveup B.tidiedup C.putup D.setup9.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.yourself10.A.click B.form C.achieve D.cause11.A.trained B.sent C.produced D.printed12.A.But B.When C.Since D.As13.A.step B.medicine C.subject D.resource14.A.mostly B.recently C.carelessly D.especially15.A.support B.publish C.receive D.gain五、阅读理解（30分）14、Doyouknowany9-year-oldkidswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRooseveltwasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinRoosevelt’sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12samples.Onshowwereafewseashells,somedeadbutterflies,somebirds’nestsandsoon.YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.“Iwasasicklyboy,”heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma.Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,hestudiednaturethenreadandwroteaboutit.Roosevclt’sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout.“Thiswasindeedalossofscience,”Rooseveltsaidlater.BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatheraskedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbegantodoexercise.Hedidn’tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdecisionstayedwithRooseveltduringhiswholelife.Finally,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventures,andhelovedtheoutdoors.In1900,attheageof41,RooseveltbecametheVicePresident(副总统).Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinley,wasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentat42yearsold.Hewastheyoungestleaderinthecountry.1.WhywasRooseveltproudofhismuseum?A.Hesetthemuseuminhisbedroom. B.Heopenedthemuseumonhisown.C.Thethingsonshowwereexpensive. D.Thethingsonshowwerehistreasures.2.WhydidRooseveltsay“alossofscience”inparagraph3?A.Themicewerethrownaway. B.Themiceweredeadintheicebox.C.Helosthisinterestinstudyingscience. D.Hismotherstoppedhimstudyingscience.3.WhatdidRooseveltdotofacelife’schallenges?A.Enjoyedscience. B.Hadastrongmind.C.Ownedamuseum. D.Wentforadventures.4.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?A.AWonderfulBedroomMuseum B.HowtoTurnHobbiesintoCareersC.LivingwithaSeriousDisease-Asthma D.TheChildhoodsofAmerica’sPresidents15、Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld?Scientistsbelievethereareover8million,butrightnowweonlyknowabout1.8million.____1____In2019,ateamofresearchersledbyauniversityprofessor(教授)namedAustindiscoveredanewkindofanimal.TheywereinPapua,studyingthewidekindsoflifeoftheislandcountry.Oneday,theresearcherswerelisteningtothesoundsoffrogs(青蛙)atnight.____2____Atfirst,theycouldn’ttellwherethesoundswerecomingfrom,butaftersometimetheyfoundtheywerecomingfromtheground.Theystartedtolookcarefullyamongtheleaves.Theywereexpectingtofindaninsect(昆虫).____3____Itwasareallytiny(微小的)frog…just7mmlong!“Thisfroghasasoundthatdoesn’tsoundlikeafrogatall.Itsoundslikeaninsect,”saidAustin.Thefrogtheydiscoveredwasthesmallestfrogintheworld.Researchersbelievethatfrogsandinsectsareveryimportant.Theyhelptokeepourenvironmentclean.Wecanalsousethemtomakenewmedicine.Researchersallovertheworldareworkingveryhardtolookfornewplantsandanimalseveryday.____4____Thisisbecauseforestswherethoseanimalslivearebecomingsmaller.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Suddenly,theystartedtohearsomeverystrangesounds.B.However,theirjobsaregettingmoreandmoredifficult.C.Scientistsarelookingfornewkindsallthetime.D.Austindidn’thaveachancetostudyitbefore.E.However,whattheyfoundsurprisedthem.16、Theweathermansaidtherewasgoingtobeaterriblestorm,buttheweatherwassonice.Molly’smotherwasgoingtobuysomebatteries（电池）inthecornerstoretoprepareforthestorm,althoughMollythoughtitwasn’tnecessary.Hermomleftandwasbackanhourlater.Itwasabout3:00p.m.,andtheskybegantoturndarkbecauseoftheblackclouds.Thewindalsostartedtoblow.Thentherainstartedtobeatagainstthewindows.Thetreesshookhard.Someoftheneighbors’plantsfellofftheirwindows.“I’mscared,”saidMollytohermother.Thestormlasted（持续）foraboutthirtyminutes,longenoughtomakethelightsgooutandtheoldtreesfallover.EvenGretchen,thecat,wasstayingquietlyunderthesofa.Molly’smotherlitsomecandlessotheycouldseetheirwayaroundthehouse.“Whataboutdinner?”askedMolly.Hermotherboughtsomefishwhenshewenttothecornerstore.“Ihadafeelingthatwewouldn’tbeabletocook,soIboughtthefoodandsomebread,”saidMolly’smother.Theyatethefishandthebreadbycandlelight.“Youknow,thisiskindoffun.It’salmostlikecamping,”saidMolly.Laterthatnight,thelightscamebackon.Mollysaid,“Althoughitwasascarytime,Ididhavefun.”1.WhydidMolly’smothergotothecornerstore?A.Togetsomenewspapers. B.Togetcandles.C.Togetbatteries. D.Togetcatfood.2.WhatdidMollyeatfordinner?A.Somecakes. B.Thefishandthebread.C.Sheatenothingatall. D.Somecatfood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lit”meaninChinese?A.点燃 B.熄灭 C.出售 D.扔掉4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Therainstormstartedinthemorning.B.Therainstormlastedforabouthalfanhour.C.Molly’smothergotwetbecauseoftherainstorm.D.Gretchenlikedstayingquietlyunderthesofaallthetime.六、完成句子（10分）17、OurhometownZhenhaihas__________（改变）alotinthepastfewyears.18、going,swimming,likes,he,summer,in________________________.19、Thatgreatbridgeismadeof________/sti:l/.20、你能料想到半小时之前什么使她那么激动吗?____________________________________________21、我在儿童之家见到Betty时，她正在分发学习用品。Betty______________________schoolthingswhenImetheratChildren’sHome.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(试衣间).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。‘MadeinChina’meansquality(质量)Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld’sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先进的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(无人机市场).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的产能),“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.1.Whatwillcometopeople’smindswhenwemention“madeinChina”inthepast?______________________________________2.HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime’slist?______________________________________3.What’sDJI’snewdronelike?______________________________________4.WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?______________________________________5.WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?______________________________________九、书面表达（20分）暑假快到了，学校将开展社会实践活动，请根据提示要点写一篇英语短文，描述一下你的同学Lucy、Lisa、Mary以及你的选择及其原因。提示：StudentsSocialPracticalActivitiesReasonsLucyVisitHebeiMuseumLearnmoreabout…LisaVolunteertoselloldthingsforcharityRaisemoneyfor…MarySinganddanceforthesickchildrenCheerthemupYou……要求：1.文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名；3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Duringthiscomingholiday,myclassmateswanttotakepartindifferentsocialactivities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心迟到。我会准时叫醒你的。考查动词时态。wake一般现在时；woke一般过去时；willwake一般将来时；havewoken现在完成时。根据“Don’tworryaboutbeinglate”并结合语境可知，“叫醒”这个动作还未发生，应用一般将来时，故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——别再抽烟了。这对你的健康有害。——你知道，我正试着戒掉它，尽管它真的很难。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；putoff推迟；turnoff关掉；takeout带出去。根据“Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.”和“I’mtryingto...althoughit’sreallyhard,”可知，是在尝试戒烟，故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个电影是如此精彩以至于在两个小时内所有的票都被卖光了。考查动词短语辨析。cutout删除；putout熄灭；tookout拿出；soldout卖光。根据“Thefilmwassowonderful”可知应是因为电影精彩，电影票被很快卖光，故选D。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：他努力工作，因为他想保持中国艺术形式的生命力。考查连词辨析。because因为，后跟从句；so因此；becauseof由于，后跟名词/代词/动名词；however然而，副词。根据“hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive”可知此处指“他努力工作的原因是想保持中国艺术的生命力”，空格后是句子，表原因用连词because。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Bob，你认为那边的那件衬衫怎么样？——哇！非常好！考查冠词。根据“shirtoverthere”可知是特指那边的衬衫，用定冠词the。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我表妹的学校太棒了！她没有我的作业多。——这山望着那山高。也许你的学校在某些方面比她的好。考查习语。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意时；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket不要孤注一掷；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.”可知，此处指的是“这山望着那山高”。故选D。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：我最好的朋友詹姆斯是一个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；wild野生的；unbelievable难以置信的；truthful诚实的。根据“Youcanbelievehim.”可知你可以相信他，可见他是一个诚实的男孩。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：由于这种疾病，今年的游客比几年前少了。考查形容词比较级辨析。more更多的；most最多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，排除B选项。tourists是可数名词复数形式，排除D选项。根据“Becauseoftheillness”及常识可知，疾病会导致游客比以前更少，故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——史密斯夫人，照片中那个英俊的年轻人是谁？——他是我的儿子。他现在几乎和我丈夫一样高。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎；already已经；almost几乎。根据“He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.”可知是几乎和我丈夫一样高。nearly与almost意思相近。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，然而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词辨析。positions位置；situations情况；events事件；experiences经历。根据“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语，situations符合句意。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.visited2.a3.first4.photos5.happily6.of7.that8.wonderful9.herself10.more【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了凯茜和父母参加的中国美食节的情况。【1题详解】句意：她从六岁起就参观了许多中国的博物馆。visit“参观”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填visited。【2题详解】句意：今年，她的父母带她参加了一个中国美食节。此处泛指“一个美食节”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【3题详解】句意：他们首先参观了饮食文化展。由语境可知，此处指“首先”，用副词first。故填fist。【4题详解】句意：凯茜拍了很多照片。alotof后加名词复数photos“照片”。故填photos。【5题详解】句意：然后凯茜和父母一起快乐地去了菜市场。此处修饰动词went用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。【6题详解】句意：菜市场上摆满了各种各样的食物。befullof“充满”。故填of。【7题详解】句意：食物太美味了，凯茜吃得太多了。根据“sodelicious...Cathyatetoomuch”可知此处是结构soadj.that...“如此……以至于”。故填that。【8题详解】句意：这真是美好的一天。修饰名词day用形容词wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。【9题详解】句意：凯茜真的玩得很开心。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词herself。故填herself。【10题详解】句意：中国食物比其他食物更美味。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more。故填more。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.birth2.feet3.like4.a5.tofight6.wasfound7.because8.healthy9.easily10.them【解析】【导语】本文介绍了有关火烈鸟的相关研究。【1题详解】句意：出生时，它们是灰色或白色的。此处是短语atbirth“出生时”，故填birth。【2题详解】句意：它们能够在水上“奔跑”是因为它们的脚很特别。根据“their”可知，名词应用复数形式，故填feet。【3题详解】句意：这表明鸟类总是成群生活，但它们大部分时间都和一小群朋友在一起，就像人一样。根据“theyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just...people”可知，此处指的是“就像人一样”，justlike“就像”，故填like。【4题详解】句意：通常情况下，一群朋友坐着或站着时距离彼此不到一个脖子的长度。根据“groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.”可知，此处说的是“一群朋友”，a“一个”，故填a。【5题详解】句意：所以当其他火烈鸟群离得太近时，它们会伸出长脖子来战斗。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填tofight。【6题详解】句意：研究小组发现了另一件有趣的事情。空处修饰句子主语“Anotherinterestingthing”，此处表示“有趣的事情被发现”，根据and后“itsurprisedthem”，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/weredone，主语为名词单数，系动词用was。故填wasfound。【7题详解】句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。空格前后是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。【8题详解】句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。and连接并列成分，空处与“happy”构成并列关系，此处应用形容词形式，故填healthy。【9题详解】句意：如果这个群体更大，火烈鸟就能很容易地找到它们的朋友。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填easily。【10题详解】句意：当把它们从一个动物园转移到另一个动物园时，饲养员应该小心，不要让它们远离它们的好朋友。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.C6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市的青少年玛丽亚·凯勒在母亲的帮助下，玛丽亚成立了一个组织，为有需要的孩子收集和寄送书籍的故事。【1题详解】句意：它们使人强壮和聪明。classical古典的；wise明智的；ugly丑陋的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Bookshavemagicalpower.”可知书有神奇的力量，可以使人强壮和明智。故选B。【2题详解】句意：在书页之间，读者可以被带到任何想象得到的地方，变成任何人。held举行；allowed允许；separated分开；taken带走。根据“anywhereimaginable(可想象的)”可知当读书时，读者可以被带到任何想象得到的地方，故选D。【3题详解】句意：然而，世界上许多孩子没有机会读书。So所以；Otherwise否则；However然而；Yet还。根据空处前句和后句可知，此处是转折关系，应用however，故选C。【4题详解】句意：几年来，来自明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市青少年玛丽亚·凯勒一直在努力改变这种状况。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.”以及下文介绍可知，这样的努力状况已经持续几年了，故选D。【5题详解】句意：从八岁起，玛丽亚就爱上了阅读。on在……上；in在……里；at在；with和。attheageof“在……岁时”，为固定短语，故选C。【6题详解】句意：当她发现她的同学没有书可读时，她认为这是不可能的。impossible不可能的；equal平等的；rich富裕的；basic基本的。根据“Whyisthat”可知她认为读书很简单，但是她的同学没有书可读，所以她认为这种情况是不可能的，故选A。【7题详解】句意：那可能是因为他们买不起书。reuse重新使用；limit限制；pay支付；afford负担得起。根据“Booksaretooexpensiveforthem”可知书很贵，所以他们负担不起，故选D。【8题详解】句意：在母亲的帮助下，玛丽亚成立了一个组织，为有需要的孩子收集和寄送书籍。gaveup放弃；tidiedup整理；putup张贴；setup建立。根据“organization”可知是指建立一个组织，故选D。【9题详解】句意：起初，玛丽亚为自己设定了一个目标——在10年内收集并寄送100万本书。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根据“Mariasetthegoal(目标)for”可知玛利亚为自己设定了一个目标，应用herself。故选A。【10题详解】句意：实现这一目标没花多长时间。click点击；form形成；achieve实现；cause导致。根据“goal”可知此处是指实现目标，故选C。【11题详解】句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了40多万本书，并将它们送往许多国家。trained训练；sent发送；produced生产；printed打印。根据上文“collectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.”可知是指把书送往许多国家。故选B。【12题详解】句意：自从我开始工作以来，我了解到数百万的孩子没有书。But但是；When当……时候；Since自从；As因为。根据“Ihavelearned”可知主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句，故选C。【13题详解】句意：所以即使达到了目标，我也不能停下脚步。step步伐；medicine药物；subject科目；resource资源。根据“SoIjustcan’tstopmy”可知玛利亚认为自己不能停下步伐，故选A。【14题详解】句意：她最近设定了一个新目标：给美国每个州和世界上每个国家的孩子们送书。mostly主要地；recently最近；carelessly粗心大意地；especially尤其。根据“She...setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.”可知应该是她最近设定了一个新目标，故选B。【15题详解】句意：她梦想世界上的每个孩子都能从书本上获得知识。support支持；publish出版；receive接收；gain获得。根据“knowledgefrombooks.”可知从书本上可以获得知识，故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国总统Roosevelt的童年事迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe‘RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory’.”和“YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.”可知，Roosevelt为他的小博物馆感到自豪。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout.”可知，老鼠被扔掉了，所以Roosevelt认为是科学的损失。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.”可知，Roosevelt意志坚强的面对生活的挑战。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国总统Roosevelt的童年。故选D。15、1.C2.A3.E4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们一直在寻找新的物种，具体介绍了一种新型的青蛙是如何被发现的。【1题详解】根据“Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld?Scientistsbelievethereareover8million,butrightnowweonlyknowabout1.8million.”可知提到了动植物的种类，C项“科学家们一直在寻找新的种类。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Atfirst,theycouldn’ttellwherethesoundswerecomingfrom,butaftersometimetheyfoundtheywerecomingfromtheground.”可知听到了声音，A项“突然，他们开始听到一些非常奇怪的声音。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Itwasareallytinyfrog…just7mmlong!”可知原以为是一种昆虫，结果是仅有7毫米的青蛙，让人吃惊，E项“然而，他们的发现让他们大吃一惊。”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Thisisbecauseforestswherethoseanimalslivearebecomingsmaller.”可知寻找新物种不容易，B项“然而，他们工作变得越来越困难。”符合语境。故选B。16、1.C2.B3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly和她的妈妈经历了一场暴风雨，妈妈为此做好了准备，他们安全地度过了这场风暴。Molly感觉既害怕又很有趣，就像野营一样。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Molly’smotherwasgoingtobuysomebatteries（电池）inthecornerstore”可知她妈妈去买电池。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyatethefishandthebread”可知她们晚饭吃了鱼和面包。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Molly’smotherlitsomecandlessotheycouldseetheirwayaroundthehouse”可知她们可以在房子周围看路，所以是点燃蜡烛，故此处划线部分意为“点燃”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestormlasted（持续）foraboutthirtyminutes”可知，这场暴风雨持续了大约30分钟，也就是半个小时。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、changed【解析】【详解】句意：我们的家乡镇海在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。change“改变”，动词，根据句中“has”可知，此处为现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故填changed。18、Helikesgoingswimminginsummer【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。he作主语；likes作谓语；going是动名词作宾语；goswimming是固定短语；insummer作状语。故填Helikesgoingswimminginsummer“他喜欢在夏天游泳”。19、steel【解析】【详解】句意：那座大桥是钢制的。根据所给音标可知，空处应填steel“钢”，故填steel。20、Canyousuppose/guesswhatmadehersoexcitedhalfanhourago?【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，句子为一般疑问句，用“can”来提问，料想：suppose/guess；什么：what；使：made；那么激动：soexcited；半小时之前：halfanhourago。故填Canyousuppose/guesswhatmadehersoexcitedhalfanhourago?21、wasgivingout##washandingout【解析】【详解】空处缺少“正在分发”的表达，“分发”give/handout，由“whenImet”可知，主句时态用过去进行时，主语是Betty，be动词用was，后跟现在分词。故填wasgiving/handingout。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【导语】本文是一则购物对话。【1题详解】根据答语“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知，B想要买一条裙子故填Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt。【2题详解】根据答语“Ilikepink.”可知，空处A问B喜欢什么颜色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike。【3题详解】根据答语“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(试衣间).”可知，空处B问A能不能试穿一下。故填CanItryiton。【4题详解】根据答语“500yuan.”可知，空处B问A的裙子的价格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt。【5题详解】根据“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知，空处回答裙子是棉的，还是丝绸的。故填It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.Cheap,low-qualitygood