河北省石家庄市长安区2025届八年级英语第二学期期中学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

河北省石家庄市长安区2025届八年级英语第二学期期中学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、NeithermybrothernorI________adoctor.A.is B.am C.are D.be2、Ittookus________tofinishthenewresearchreport.A.threehourandahalfB.threeandahalfhourC.threeandhalfhoursD.threeandahalfhours3、Althoughitwasraininghard,________ofthestudentswaslateforschool.A.noone B.any C.none4、Janeisseventeenyearsold.HerfriendLisaisan_________girl.A.eighteenyearsold B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteen-years-old5、—Canyoucarrytheheavyboxforme?Iamnot__________enough.—Withpleasure.A.nervous B.excited C.strong D.strange6、I______asweetdreamwhenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.A.have B.had C.washaving D.amhaving7、—TheboysfromClassOnearegoingtothebeachthisweekend.—Um,remember______them______intheseaalone.It’sdangerous.A.totell；swimming B.totell；nottoswimC.telling；swimming D.telling；nottoswim8、A________isashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.A.single B.symbol C.painting9、ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.Weareall___________them.A.proudof B.differentfrom C.goodfor10、Tooursurprise,he________forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday.A.suddenly B.completely C.quietly D.heavily二、短文填空（10分）11、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Ms.MillerandMr.Smithhavedifferentideasondoingchores.Ms.Millerdoesn’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkids____1____withhouseworkandchoresathome.Kidshavetostudy____2____dohomework.Weshouldjustletthemdo____3____jobsasstudents.Thekidsshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetinto____4____gooduniversity.Thereisnoneed____5____themtodohouseworknow.Itisthe____6____jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Shedoesn’tmind____7____chores.ButMr.Smiththinksitis____8____forchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughjustto____9____goodgradesatschool.Doingchoresteachesthemhowto____10____careofthemselves.Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.三、语法填空（10分）12、Peoplefindthatchildrenasyoungas8monthscanhelpwithchores.Whenpeoplesay___1___thosechildren,“Justlookatthepaper.”theywillpickitup.Someparentsthinkchildhood（童年）isjustforplaying,sotheydon’tasktheirchildren___2___chores.Otherparentshaveadifferentopinion,___3___theystillgivetheirchildrennochores.Theysay,“Iknowit’snotright,butit’squickertodoitby___4___!”Mostparentsbelievethatchoresareawayof___5___childrenresponsibility（责任）.Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareabout___6___bydoingchores.Well,Ithinktherearesomeverygoodreasonsforchildrentodochores.Tofeelgood:Doingchores___7___childrenunderstandthatthey’repartoftheteam.Theyfeelhappierwhentheydosomething___8___forthefamily.Tolearnskills:Childrenwilllearn___9___tocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.Theselifeskillswillservethem___10___throughout（遍及）theirlives.Allinall,it’sgoodforchildrentogrowupdoingchores.Sostarttohelpyourparentswithchores.Actnow!1.A.for B.with C.to2.A.do B.doing C.todo3.A.and B.but C.so4.A.I B.my C.myself5.A.teaching B.teach C.toteach6.A.other B.theothers C.others7.A.help B.helps C.helped8.A.meaning B.meaningful C.meaningless9.A.how B.when C.what10.A.good B.well C.best四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项.Ididvolunteer(志愿者)workinaMexicanorphanage(孤儿院)severaldaysago.Itwasanunforgettable____1____.WhenIcrossedtheborder(国界)withmyclassmates,Isawmanypoorhouses.Iwas____2____thatwemightfacesomeproblemsfromourlivingconditions.Iwasright.Wehadtosleepinavery____3____room—3girlslivedtogether.Andastherewasnotenough____4____,wehadtosaveitdayinanddayout.Weonlyhadfiveminutestoshowereachtime.____5____thelivingconditionswerebad,wedidmanythingstohelpthechildrenthere,liketeachingandcleaning.Themostdifficultthingformewastakingcareofbabieswhowerelessthanoneyearold.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadheldababy.Itwasnot____6____atall.Thebabieskept____7____nomatterwhat(无论什么)Idid.WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown.Afterawhile,Iwasso____8____fromthepain(疼痛)inmybackandshoulders.Irealized(意识到)howmuchmyparentsdidformewhenIwasyoung.Whenwewereaboutto____9____,a5-year-oldgirlgaveherteddybeartous.ItwasherChristmasgift.Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage,wefeltproudof____10____.1.A.experience B.decision C.vacation2.A.excited B.worried C.interested3.A.cheap B.small C.dirty4.A.food B.water C.money5.A.But B.Because C.Though6.A.easy B.funny C.hard7.A.laughing B.crying C.sleeping8.A.relaxed B.angry C.tired9.A.leave B.start C.turn10.A.her B.it C.ourselves五、阅读理解（30分）14、WelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(专题性遗址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(现金).TicketsSellingTime:8:5—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.1.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.2.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.3.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:5p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.5.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.15、Nomatterhowoldyouare,youmayhaveheardofthecartoonPeppaPig.HarleyBirdisthevoicebehindthecutepigPeppa.Birdbeganvoicing(为……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold.Infact,shehasgrownupwiththecartoonpig.Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime.“Icouldn’treadatallandIcouldn’treadthelines(台词),”shesaid.“Sosomepeoplewerethereandtheytoldmewhattheywantedmetosay,andIjustcopied(模仿)them.”Birdis17now.“I’vegrownupalotandmyvoicehaschanged.Youhavetomakeyourselfbelievethatyou’rea4-year-oldpig.SoIhavetogoalittlebithigherandmorechildlikewiththewayItalk,”shesaid.InJuly2019,theshowreleasedamusicalbum(专辑).BirdsangallthesongsasPeppa.“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood!”Birdsaid.Birdhasvoicedsomedifferentrolesinotherfilms.SheiscalledthemostsuccessfulteenagevoiceactressinEngland.Sheknowsshehasalottolearnandsheplanstokeeponworkingasavoiceartist.SokeepanearoutforthenameHarleyBird.PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby.根据文章内容，选择正确答案。1.BirdstartedvoicingPeppa________.A.4yearsago B.5yearsago C.attheageof5 D.attheageof172.WhatwasBird’sproblemwhenshestartedvoicingPeppa?A.Hervoicewastoohigh. B.Shelikedtocopyothers.C.Shecouldn’treadthelines. D.Thelinesweretoolongforher.3.WhatdoweknowaboutthePeppaPigmusicalbum?A.Fewpeopleknowaboutit. B.Itcameoutearlyin2019.C.Birdsangonesonginit. D.Birdlikesitverymuch.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepanearoutfor”meaninChinese?A.等待 B.照顾 C.注意 D.小心5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AYoungVoiceArtist B.ASpecialMusicAlbumC.APopularEnglishCartoon D.AFamousCartoonRole16、Towardtheevening,somemoreofficerscametothehouse.Maryheardoneofthemsay,“Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.”Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.“Thechildisn’tdead,”heshouted.“She’shere.”HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.Marydidnotsayanything.Shedidnotknowwhattothink.“IknowIshouldbesad,”shethought,“butIamnotverysad.Maybeit’sbecauseIdidn’tseemyparentsoften.Theyweretoobusytospendtimewithme.”Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.Theyhadason,Basil.Maryhatedhim,andhehatedher.MarywasnothappylivingwiththeCrawfords.Thenoneday,Mr.Crawfordsaid,“TomorrowyouwillleaveIndia,Mary,andgotoEngland.Youhaveanunclethere,ArchibaldCraven.HelivesatMisselthwaiteManorinthecountry.”MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.ShewasArchibaldCraven’shousekeeper.“Whataplainchild,”Mrs.Medlockthought.“Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.”Marythought,“Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.”—SelectedfromTheSecretGarden1.HowdidMary’sparentsdie?A.Fromadisease. B.Fromasnake. C.Inatrainaccident. D.Inawar.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clergyman”mean?A.商人 B.主席 C.牧师 D.园丁3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MarywasnothappylivingwithMr.Crawford.B.Mr.CravenisMary’sunclewholivesinLondon.C.Marydidn’tfeelsadbecauseshedidn’tseeherparentsoften.D.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMarywillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.4.What’stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaboutMary?①ShelivedwiththeCrawfordfamilyforashorttime.②ShewenttoLondonandmetMrs.Medlock.③Theofficeropenedthedoorandfoundherinthehut.④Herparentsandalltheservantsweredead.A.③④②① B.④③②① C.③④①② D.④③①②5.Theauthormainlytellsus________inthepassage.A.MaryisalonelyandunhappygirlB.theCrawfordfamilywerenothappyC.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMaryisaplainandhappychildD.thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerawasaverybaddisease六、完成句子（10分）17、父母鼓励他画画，因为可以让他避免受伤。He__________________todraw_________hisparentsbecauseitmadehimavoidinjury.18、A:WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?B:_________________________________.19、你想祝愿对方梦想成真，应该怎么说：__________________________________________________________________20、south__________________________________________________________21、每个人应该尽自己的职责使教室保持干净。Everyoneshould________________________________keepingtheclassroomclean.七、补全对话（10分）22、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。（JimandSallyaretalkingaboutanaccidentthathappenedtoEric.Jim＝JSally＝S）J:Sally,____1____S:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.J:____2____S:I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.J:____3____S:Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.J:____4____Didthedriverdrivetoofasttostop?S:No.Infact,hewaslookingathisphonewhiledriving.J:Itwasdangerous.____5____S:Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.J:Oh,that’sgoodnews.A.wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?B.Youshouldn’tridetoschool.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whathappenedtohim?E.HowisEricnow?F.That’sterribleG.Whatareyougoingtodo?八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）作为新时代的青少年，我们应当不断提升自己。现校英语网站以“HowtoBeaBetterPerson”为话题开展征文活动，请你根据以下提示，从中学生的角度用英文写一篇短文，谈谈我们应该怎么做。内容要点：1.健康生活；2.兴趣爱好；3.家务劳动；4.美好品德。注意：1.内容必须包含要点中的所有信息；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人信息；4.词数80左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。HowtoBeaBetterPersonEveryonewantstobeabetterperson.Asamiddleschoolstudent,whatcanwedotobebetter?Hereismyadvice._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥和我都不是医生。考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时，其谓语动词的单复数与就近的主语的数保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。本题中邻近的主语为I，此时be动词用am。故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：完成这篇新的调查报告花费了我们3个半小时。考查时间表达法。根据题干可知完成这篇新的调查报告花费了我们3个半小时，其中hour表示“小时”，是可数名词，其复数形式是hours，则3个半小时为：threeandahalfhours。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但是没有一个学生上学迟到。考查代词的使用。noone没有一个，不能与介词of连用；any任何一个；none没有人。根据“Althoughwashard”可推理出下文说的是没有学生迟到。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：Jane17岁。她的朋友Lisa是一个18岁的女孩。考查复合形容词。此处修饰名词girl用形容词，此处可用结构“基数词-名词单数-形容词”作定语。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬那个重箱子吗？我不够强壮。——乐意效劳。考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；excited激动的；strong强壮的；strange奇怪的。根据“Canyoucarrytheheavyboxforme?”可知此处指不够强壮搬那个重箱子。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我朋友给我打电话时，我正在做一个美梦。考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“whenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.”的语境可知，空处表示一个过去的动作正在进行，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/weredoing；主语是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was，have的过去分词是having。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——一班的男生这个周末要去海滩。——嗯，记得告诉他们不要一个人在海里游泳。这很危险。考查动词短语。remembertodosth“记得要做某事”，还没做；rememberdoingsth“记得做过某事”。根据“Um,remember...them...intheseaalone.It’sdangerous.”可知，此处表示还没做，用不定式totell，排除选项C和D；第二个空，tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，A不正确。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：符号是用来记录事物的形状或设计。考查名词辨析。single单曲；symbol符号，象征；painting绘画，油漆。根据“ashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.”可知，用来记录事物的形状或设计的为符号，故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：三名中国宇航员已经到达太空并安全返回。我们都为他们感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。beproudof为……感到骄傲；bedifferentfrom和……不同；begoodfor对……有好处。根据前句“ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.”可知，为宇航员骄傲，故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他完全忘记了今天是他的生日。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；completely完全地；quietly安静地；heavily沉重地。根据“Tooursurprise”“forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday”可知此处是他完全忘记了今天是他的生日，故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.help2.and3.their4.a5.for6.parents’7.doing8.important##necessary9.get10.take【解析】【导语】本文是主要讲述了米勒太太和史密斯先生对孩子做家务不同观点。【1题详解】句意：Miller女士不明白为什么有些父母让孩子在家帮忙做家务和杂务。分析句子，根据“makesb.dosth.”意为“让某人做某事”，此空需填动词原形；“helpwithsth.”意为“帮助做某事”，符合句意，故填help。【2题详解】句意：孩子们必须学习和做作业。分析句子，“haveto”意为“必须”，后接动词原形；“study”和“do”为并列关系，此处应用连词and连接，故填and。【3题详解】句意：我们应该让他们做学生该做的事。分析句子，“jobs”是名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词，又因为前文是“them”，对应的形容词性物主代词就是their，故填their。【4题详解】句意：孩子们应该把时间花在功课上，以便取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。分析句子，句中“university”是可数名词单数形式，在句中也不是特指，故空前需要加不定冠词；又因为“good”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。【5题详解】句意：他们现在没有必要做家务。分析句子，可知此处是“Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.”句型，意为“对某人来讲没有必要做某事”，句中“them”对应句型中的“sb.”，故填for。【6题详解】句意：为孩子提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境是父母的责任。根据语境，上文都是在讲Miller女士认为学生没有必要做家务，所以这里要表达“做家务是父母的责任”；分析句子，“job”是名词，此处应填名词所有格，“parents’”意为“父母的”，故填parents’。【7题详解】句意：她不介意做家务。根据短语“minddoingsth.”意为“介意做某事”，“做家务”英文可表达为“dochores”，故填doing。【8题详解】句意：但是Smith先生认为孩子们学习如何做家务并帮助父母做家务是必要的（重要的）。根据“itis+adj+todosth.”，可知此处应填形容词；又根据“But”，可知Smith先生对“学生是否有必要做家务”的看法与Miller女士正相反，故填important/necessary。【9题详解】句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。分析句子，根据空前的“to”，可知此处是不定式，应填动词原形；“getgoodgrades”意为“取得好成绩”，符合句意，故填get。【10题详解】句意：做家务教他们如何照顾自己。根据短语“howtodosth.”意为“怎样做某事”，可知此空填动词原形，“takecareof”意为“照顾”，符合句意，故填take。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲让孩子做家务的好处。【1题详解】句意：当人们对那些孩子们说：“看看这个纸”，他们就会捡起来。for为了；with和；to表对象。saytosb“对某人说”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：一些父母认为童年就是玩，所以他们不会让他们的孩子做家务。do动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词；todo动词不定式。asksb.todosth“要求某人做某事”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：其他父母持有不同的意见，但是他们仍然不会让孩子做家务。and并且；but但是；so因此。根据“haveadifferentopinion...theystillgivetheirchildrennochores.”可知前后句是转折关系，故选B。【4题详解】句意：我知道这是不对的，但是我自己做会更快。I我；my我的；myself我自己。byoneself“靠自己”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：大部分父母相信家务是教会孩子责任感的一种方式。teaching动名词；teach动词原形；toteach动词不定式。awayofdoingsth“做某事的方式”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：通过做家务，孩子们学着去帮助分享和关心别人。other其他的；theothers另一部分；others其他人。根据“Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareabout...bydoingchores.”可知做家务是学着关心别人，即家里的其他成员。故选C。【7题详解】句意：为了有好的感受：做家务帮助孩子们理解他们是团队中的一员。help帮忙，动词原形；helps三单形式；helped过去式。主语“Doingchores”是单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。【8题详解】句意：当他们为家庭做一些有意义的事情时他们更开心。meaning意思；meaningful有意义的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Theyfeelhappierwhentheydosomething...”可知做有意义的事情才会更开心。故选B。【9题详解】句意：为了学习技能：孩子们将会学习如何烹饪、打扫和在家庭中其他的事情。how如何；when何时；what什么。根据“Tolearnskills”可知学习技巧应对应的是学习如何烹饪。故选A。【10题详解】句意：这些生活的技能将会在他们的生活中很好地服务他们。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；best最好。根据“servethem...throughout（遍及）theirlives.”可知应用副词修饰动词“serve”。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去孤儿院做志愿者的一段难忘的经历，她克服艰苦的生活条件，给孩子们上课，帮他们打扫卫生，并且意识到了做父母的不易，她为自己感到骄傲。【1题详解】句意：那是一段难忘的经历。experience经验，经历；decision决定；vacation假期。根据“Ididvolunteer(志愿者)workinaMexicanorphanage(孤儿院)severaldaysago”，可知作者在孤儿院做志愿者是一段难忘的经历。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我对我们可能遇到的生活条件的问题感到担忧。excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；interested有趣的。根据“Isawmanypoorhouses”，可知作者要去的地方很贫穷，所以她对生活条件很担忧。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我们3个女孩不得不挤在很小的房间里。cheap便宜的；small小的；dirty脏的。根据“3girlslivedtogether”，可知房间很小。故选B。【4题详解】句意：并且那里也没有足够的水，我们必须日复一日的节约。food食物；water水；money钱。根据“Weonlyhadfiveminutestoshowereachtime.”，可知那里的水不够。故选B。【5题详解】句意：尽管我们生活条件很艰苦，但我们还是做了很多事情来帮助那里的孩子，比如教学和打扫卫生。But但是；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“thelivingconditionswerebad,wedidmanythingstohelpthechildrenthere”，可知该句为让步状语从句，用though引导。故选C。【6题详解】句意：那一点也不容易。easy容易的；funny有趣的；hard困难的。根据“Thebabieskept...theystilldidn’tcalmdown...”，可知抱孩子很不容易。故选A。【7题详解】句意：无论我做什么，孩子都在哭。laughing笑；crying哭；sleeping睡觉。根据“WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown”，可知孩子在哭闹。故选B。【8题详解】句意：一会儿我就会因背和肩膀的疼痛感到疲劳。relaxed放松的；angry生气的；tired疲劳的。根据“fromthepain(疼痛)inmybackandshoulders”，可知肩膀和背的疼痛让人感觉疲劳。故选C。【9题详解】句意：当我们要离开的时候，一个5岁的女孩把她的玩具熊给了我。leave离开；start开始；turn转变。结合上下文，此处是作者要离开了，女孩送给作者礼物。故选A。【10题详解】句意：看到她微笑的脸庞和干净的孤儿院，我们为自己骄傲。her她，宾格或形代；it它；ourselves我们自己。根据“Ididvolunteer(志愿者)workinaMexicanorphanage(孤儿院)severaldaysago”和“Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage”，可知作者在孤儿院做志愿者，她对她们自己的工作成果感到骄傲。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.”可知，开放时间：第一大厅：8:5—18:00，第二大厅：8:5—18:5，所以A选项和D选项错误。根据“WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C选项错误。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash.”可知，购票方式：支付宝、微信、现金。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.”可知，票价：成人票一张72元，学生票一张36元，60岁及以上老人免费，1.2米以下儿童免费。根据“IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister”可知，父亲、75岁的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看电影，共花费72+0+36=108元。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“withadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremeters”可知，三星堆博物馆有一个面积近1.2万平方米展区。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息，由此推断本文来自旅游网站。故选A。15、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了小猪佩奇的配音演员HarleyBird。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Birdbeganvoicing(为……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold”可知她5岁时开始为小猪佩奇配音。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime”可知那时她的问题是她不会读。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood”可知她非常喜欢这张专辑。故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby”可知随着时间的流逝，会听到更多关于这个年轻明星的信息，所以要留意这个名字，故此处划线部分意为“注意”。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了小猪佩奇的配音演员HarleyBird，以选项A“一位年轻的配音演员”为标题最合适。故选A。16、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，主要讲述了玛丽的家人和仆人都死于霍乱，随后，玛丽被送到一个在教堂工作的人家里寄住，但她并不开心。最后，玛丽被送往英国叔叔家，在伦敦，玛丽遇到了叔叔的女管家Mrs.Medlock，但她对这个女人并不喜欢，也觉得自己不会在庄园里开心。从而告诉我们玛丽是一个孤独且不快乐的女孩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Maryheardoneofthemsay,‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，玛丽的父母死于疾病。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.”可知，他是带领人们在教堂里祈祷或主持婚礼的牧师，划线单词表示“牧师”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Whataplainchild,’Mrs.Medlockthought.‘Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.’”可知，她不知道玛丽将如何融入米塞尔思韦特庄园。D项与文意不符。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，她的父母和仆人都死了，④排第一；根据“Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.”可知，然后一名官员打开了小屋的门发现了她，③排第二；根据“Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,”可知，她在克劳福德家住了很短一段时间，①排第三；根据“MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.”可知，她去了伦敦见到了Mrs.Medlock，②排第四。因此正确的顺序为④③①②。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”及“Marythought,‘Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.’”可知，作者主要告诉我们玛丽是一个孤独且不快乐的女孩。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.was②.encouraged③.by【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，可知句中缺少“鼓励”部分。分析句子，英文句中主语是“He”，对比中文句子，可知此句应用“被动语态”，结构为“主语+be+done+(by…)”；根据下文“made”，可知时态为一般过去时，be动词需用was，故填was；encouraged；by。18、Iwillfixup/repairmy/thebike【解析】【详解】根据图片以及问句“WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?”可知，此处应回答“我将修自行车”，且用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”；fixup/repair“修理”；my/thebike“自行车”。故填Iwillfixup/repairmy/thebike。19、Ihopeyourdreamscancometrue.【解析】【详解】Ihope“我希望”；yourdreams“你的梦想”；can“可以”，后接动词原形；cometrue“实现”。故填Ihopeyourdreamscancometrue.20、ZhangzhouisinthesouthofFujianProvince【解析】【详解】根据图片和“south”可知，此处表示“漳州在福建省的南部”，Zhangzhou作主语，isinthesouthof“在……南部”，FujianProvince作宾语。故填ZhangzhouisinthesouthofFujianProvince.21、①.do②.his③.part④.in【解析】【详解】根据所给中文可知，空格处为“尽自己的职责”，“尽某人的职责”doone’spartin，根据“Everyone”可知，此处的one’s应用his，由于should为情态动词，其后应接动词原形。故填do；his；part；in。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.A2.G3.D4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇Jim和Sally之间的对话。对话中，Jim邀请Sally去看电影，但是Sally的弟弟Eric在去学校的路上发生了事故，Sally要照顾他，所以拒绝了对方的邀请。对话最后，Jim询问了事故发生的经过以及Eric目前的状况。【1题详解】根据“Sorry,I’mnotavailable.”可知，此处应该表示邀请对方做某事。A选项“你想和我一起去看电影吗”符合情境。故选A。【2题详解】根据答语“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”可知，此处应该询问对方打算做什么。G选项“Whatareyougoingtodo”符合情境。故选G。【3题详解】根据上文“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”和答语“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此处应该询问Eric发生了什么事。D选项“Whathappenedtohim”符合情境。故选D。【4题详解】根据上文“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此处应该表示对这件事的看法。F选项“That’sterrible”符合情境。故选F。【5题详解】根据答语“Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.”可知，此处应该询问他现在怎么样。E选项“HowisEricnow”符合情境。故选E。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.Savingpeople’slives./Tosavepeople’sl