备战2024-2025 贵州中考英语 人教版 一轮复习 背记手册 八年级下册　Unit 1

备战2024-2025贵州中考英语人教版一轮复习背记手册八年级下册Unit1一、单项选择要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?A.BybusB.OnfootC.BytrainD.Bybike2.Whattimedoyougetupeverymorning?A.At6:00B.At7:00C.At8:00D.At9:003.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.BreadandmilkB.EggsandbreadC.RiceandeggsD.Breadandeggs4.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?A.Idomyhomework.B.Igotothelibrary.C.Iplaycomputergames.D.IwatchTV.5.Whatisyourfavoritesubjectatschool?A.EnglishB.MathC.ScienceD.History二、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisWangXiaoming.IamastudentinGrade8.Iliveinasmalltown.Therearemanystudentsinourschool.Wehave30teachers.Ourschoolisverybeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinourschool.Wehaveabigplayground.Weoftenplaygamesthere.Everymorning,wehavetogetupat6:00.Wegotoschoolbybus.Inthemorning,wehavefourclasses.WestudyEnglish,math,scienceandhistory.Intheafternoon,wehavetwoclasses.WestudyChineseandart.Ourschoolhasmanyactivities.Weoftengotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Wealsogotothemuseumtolearnabouthistory.Wehaveaschooltripeveryyear.Wegotothemountainsorthebeach.Wehaveagoodtimethere.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.Ihavemanygoodfriends.Westudyandplaytogether.Iamveryhappyinmyschool.6.Whatistheauthor'sname?A.LiMingB.WangXiaomingC.ZhangHuaD.LiuWei7.Howmanyteachersarethereintheschool?A.20B.30C.40D.508.Whatistheauthor'sfavoritesubject?A.EnglishB.MathC.ScienceD.History9.Whatdothestudentsdoafterschool?A.Theydotheirhomework.B.Theygotothelibrary.C.Theyplaycomputergames.D.TheywatchTV.10.Wheredoestheauthorlive?A.InabigcityB.InasmalltownC.InamountainD.Inabeach三、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Ilikereadingbooksaboutadventure,mysteryandsciencefiction.Ihavealotofbooksathome.MyparentsboughtthemformewhenIwasachild.Ireadbookseveryday.Iusuallyreadforaboutonehourinthemorningandonehourintheevening.Ireadinmyroomorinthegarden.Ilikereadinginthegardenbecausetheairisfreshandthebirdsaresinging.Readingisveryimportantforme.Ithelpsmelearnnewthingsandimprovemyvocabulary.IalsoliketosharewhatIreadwithmyfriends.Weoftendiscussthestoriesandcharactersinthebooks.Oneofmyfavoritebooksis"HarryPotter".Itisastoryaboutayoungwizardwhogoestoamagicalschool.Thebookisfullofmagicandadventure.IreaditmanytimesandIstillenjoyit.11.Whatistheauthor'sfavoritehobby?A.WritingB.PaintingC.ReadingD.Playingsports12.Howlongdoestheauthorreadeveryday?A.30minutesB.1hourC.2hoursD.3hours13.Wheredoestheauthorliketoread?A.InthelibraryB.IntheclassroomC.InthegardenD.Inthebedroom14.Whyisreadingimportantfortheauthor?A.Ithelpshimlearnnewthings.B.Ithelpshimimprovehisvocabulary.C.Ithelpshimmakenewfriends.D.Alloftheabove15.Whatistheauthor'sfavoritebook?A."HarryPotter"B."TheHobbit"C."ToKillaMockingbird"D."PrideandPrejudice"四、词汇运用要求：根据句意和首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。16.Mymotheralwaystellsmetobe___________(p).17.Theteacheraskedustowritea___________(e)aboutoursummervacation.18.Ithinkit'simportanttokeepa___________(b)ofwhatwehavelearned.19.Themoviewasso___________(a)thatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.20.Shewas___________(s)whensheheardthenewsofherson'sgraduation.五、句子翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。21.你通常是如何去学校的？22.你每天早上几点起床？23.你通常早餐吃什么？24.放学后你通常做什么？25.你在学校最喜欢的科目是什么？六、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfamilyisveryimportanttome.Wehaveabigfamily.Myparentshavethreechildren:me,mysisterandmybrother.Myparentsarebothteachers.Theyworkveryhardandtheyareverykindtous.Onweekends,weoftengototheparktogether.Weplaygames,havepicnicsandtakewalks.Myfamilyalsolikestotravel.Wehavebeentomanyplaces,suchasBeijing,ShanghaiandHongKong.Weenjoyexploringnewplacesandtryingdifferentfoods.Myparentsteachmetoberesponsibleandtohelpothers.Theyalwayssay,"Familyisthemostimportantthinginlife."Iagreewiththem.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.26.Howmanychildrendotheauthor'sparentshave?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five27.Whatdotheauthor'sparentsdoforaliving?A.DoctorsB.TeachersC.EngineersD.Lawyers28.Whatdotheauthor'sfamilyliketodoonweekends?A.WatchmoviesB.GototheparkC.ReadbooksD.Playvideogames29.Wherehastheauthor'sfamilytraveledto?A.TokyoB.ParisC.BeijingD.NewYork30.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutfamily?A.Itisnotimportant.B.Itisimportant.C.Itisboring.D.Itisdifficult.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：根据常识，上学通常是通过公交车去，故选A。2.A解析：早上六点起床是常见的作息时间，故选A。3.A解析：早餐通常包括面包和牛奶，故选A。4.A解析：放学后通常需要做家庭作业，故选A。5.A解析：英语是学校的主要科目之一，故选A。二、完形填空6.B解析：根据第一段"MynameisWangXiaoming."可知，作者的名字是王晓明，故选B。7.B解析：根据第二段"Wehave30teachers."可知，学校有30位老师，故选B。8.A解析：根据第三段"Inthemorning,wehavefourclasses.WestudyEnglish,math,scienceandhistory."可知，作者最喜欢的科目是英语，故选A。9.A解析：根据第四段"Ourschoolhasmanyactivities.Weoftengotothelibrarytoreadbooks."可知，放学后学生通常去图书馆读书，故选A。10.B解析：根据第一段"Iliveinasmalltown."可知，作者住在小镇上，故选B。三、阅读理解11.C解析：根据第一段"Myfavoritehobbyisreading."可知，作者最喜欢的爱好是阅读，故选C。12.B解析：根据第二段"Iusuallyreadforaboutonehourinthemorningandonehourintheevening."可知，作者每天阅读大约一小时，故选B。13.C解析：根据第二段"Ireadinmyroomorinthegarden."可知，作者喜欢在花园里阅读，故选C。14.D解析：根据第三段"Readingisveryimportantforme.Ithelpsmelearnnewthingsandimprovemyvocabulary.IalsoliketosharewhatIreadwithmyfriends."可知，阅读对作者来说非常重要，因为它帮助他学习新事物、提高词汇量，并且喜欢和朋友们分享阅读内容，故选D。15.A解析：根据第四段"Oneofmyfavoritebooksis'HarryPotter'."可知，作者最喜欢的书是《哈利·波特》，故选A。四、词汇运用16.polite解析：根据句意“我的母亲总是告诉我要礼貌”，故填入polite。17.essay解析：根据句意“老师让我们写一篇关于暑假的短文”，故填入essay。18.book解析：根据句意“我认为保持学习记录很重要”，故填入book。19.amazing解析：根据句意“这部电影太令人惊奇了，我停不下来”，故填入amazing。20.surprised解析：根据句意“当她听到儿子毕业的消息时，她很惊讶”，故填入surprised。五、句子翻译21.Howdoyouusually