2025年PETS二级英语阅读理解与写作技巧挑战

2025年PETS二级英语阅读理解与写作技巧挑战考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、阅读理解要求：阅读以下短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。1.ThefollowingisanexcerptfromapassageaboutthehistoryoftheInternet.Readthepassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheInternetisaglobalnetworkofinterconnectedcomputernetworksthatusethestandardInternetProtocolSuite(TCP/IP)toservebillionsofusersworldwide.Itisasystemofinterconnectednetworksthatconsistsofprivate,public,academic,business,andgovernmentnetworks,linkedbyabroadarrayofelectronic,wireless,andopticalnetworkingtechnologies.TheInternetcarriesavastrangeofinformationresourcesandservices,suchastheinter-linkedhypertextdocumentsoftheWorldWideWeb(WWW),electronicmail,telephony,andfilesharing.2.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheInternetB.ThetechnologybehindtheInternetC.TheservicesprovidedbytheInternetD.ThedifferenttypesofnetworksconnectedtotheInternet3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheInternetconsistof?A.Asingle,centralizednetworkB.AsystemofinterconnectedprivatenetworksC.AcollectionofindependentnetworksD.Asingle,globalnetwork4.ThepassagementionsseveralservicesprovidedbytheInternet.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.WorldWideWeb(WWW)B.ElectronicmailC.TelephonyD.Postalservices5.ThepassageexplainsthattheInternetcarriesavastrangeofinformationresources.Whatdoesthismean?A.TheInternetcontainsalargeamountofinformation.B.TheInternetisresponsiblefordeliveringinformation.C.TheInternetisaplacewhereinformationisstored.D.TheInternetisanetworkofinformationsources.6.ThepassagediscussesthedifferenttypesofnetworksthatarepartoftheInternet.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatypeofnetwork?A.PrivateB.PublicC.AcademicD.Undersea7.ThepassageexplainsthattheInternetusesthestandardInternetProtocolSuite(TCP/IP).Whatisthepurposeofthisprotocolsuite?A.ToprovideastandardizedmethodfordatatransmissionB.ToensurethesecurityofdatatransmissionC.TofacilitatecommunicationbetweendifferenttypesofnetworksD.Toregulatethespeedofdatatransmission8.Accordingtothepassage,whousestheInternetworldwide?A.OnlyindividualsB.OnlybusinessesC.OnlygovernmentorganizationsD.Individuals,businesses,academicinstitutions,andgovernmentorganizations9.ThepassagementionstheWorldWideWeb(WWW)asoneoftheservicesprovidedbytheInternet.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheWWW?A.ToprovideaplatformforcommunicationbetweenusersB.TostoreandshareinformationresourcesC.Tofacilitatee-commercetransactionsD.Toenableuserstoaccessawiderangeofentertainmentcontent10.ThepassagedescribestheInternetasasystemofinterconnectednetworks.Howdoesthisinterconnectednessbenefitusers?A.ItallowsuserstoaccessinformationfromanylocationB.ItenablesuserstocommunicatewitheachothermoreeasilyC.ItprovidesuserswithawiderangeofservicesandresourcesD.Alloftheabove二、写作技巧要求：根据以下提示，写一篇短文，不少于100字。Imagineyouarewritingalettertoafriendwhoisvisitingyourcityforthefirsttime.Youwanttogivethemsometipsonwhattoseeanddowhiletheyarehere.Inyourletter,includethefollowing:1.Themostfamouslandmarkinyourcity.2.Apopularrestaurantthatserveslocalcuisine.3.Amust-visitmuseumorartgallery.4.Auniqueshoppingareaormarket.5.Anearbyparkorrecreationalareawheretheycanrelaxandenjoynature.Pleaseremembertouseappropriatevocabularyandsentencestructuresforafriendlyletter.四、完形填空要求：阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetraditionalwayofteachinghasbeenchangingovertheyears.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,newmethodsandtoolshavebeenintroducedtoenhancethelearningexperience.Onesuchtoolistheuseof**1**(A)educationalapps.Theseappsaredesignedtomakelearningmoreengagingandinteractiveforstudents.1.A.educationalappsB.onlinecoursesC.textbooksD.classroomdiscussions2.Themainpurposeofeducationalappsisto:A.replacetraditionalteachingmethodsB.makelearningmoreenjoyableC.increasethenumberofstudentsinaclassroomD.reducetheworkloadofteachers3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacommonfeatureofeducationalapps?A.Theyareexpensivetopurchase.B.Theyrequirealotoftechnicalknowledgetouse.C.Theyprovideimmediatefeedbacktostudents.D.Theyareonlyavailableincertainlanguages.4.Thepassagesuggeststhateducationalappscan:A.improvestudents'testscoresB.helpstudentslearnattheirownpaceC.replacetheneedforteachersD.reducetheamountofhomeworkassigned5.Onepotentialdisadvantageofusingeducationalappsisthat:A.theycanbedistractingB.theyarenoteffectiveforallstudentsC.theyrequirealotoftimetosetupD.theyarenotalwaysaccessible五、词汇辨析要求：从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以替换画线词或短语的最佳选项。6.Theteacherwasimpressedbythestudent's**ingenious**solutiontotheproblem.A.creativeB.smartC.difficultD.complicated7.The**prevalent**beliefisthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.A.widespreadB.rareC.hiddenD.local8.The**vulnerable**elderlypopulationneedsmoresupportfromthegovernment.A.strongB.healthyC.protectedD.independent9.The**diligent**studentstudiedforhourseverynighttopreparefortheexam.A.lazyB.intelligentC.hardworkingD.quick-witted10.The**explosive**growthoftheinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.A.suddenB.slowC.plannedD.gradual六、改错题要求：在下列句子中找出错误，并将错误处修改正确。11.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIcouldn'tstoplaughingthewholetime.12.Themuseumislocatedinthecenterofthecity,nearthemaintrainstation.13.Shehasalotoffriends,andsheofteninvitesthemtoherhousefordinner.14.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptinawaythatwaseasytounderstand.15.Itwasabeautifulday,sowedecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.本次试卷答案如下：一、阅读理解1.A解析：根据第一段第一句“TheInternetisaglobalnetworkofinterconnectedcomputernetworksthatusethestandardInternetProtocolSuite(TCP/IP)toservebillionsofusersworldwide.”可知，互联网是一个全球性的网络，由互联的计算机网络组成，使用标准互联网协议套件（TCP/IP）为数十亿用户提供服务。因此，本文主要讨论的是互联网的历史。2.D解析：根据第一段第三句“TheInternetcarriesavastrangeofinformationresourcesandservices,suchastheinter-linkedhypertextdocumentsoftheWorldWideWeb(WWW),electronicmail,telephony,andfilesharing.”可知，互联网承载着大量的信息资源和各种服务，如万维网（WWW）的超文本链接文档、电子邮件、电话和文件共享。因此，文章主要讨论的是互联网提供的服务。3.B解析：根据第一段第二句“TheInternetisasystemofinterconnectednetworksthatconsistsofprivate,public,academic,business,andgovernmentnetworks,linkedbyabroadarrayofelectronic,wireless,andopticalnetworkingtechnologies.”可知，互联网是由私有、公共、学术、商业和政府网络组成的互联网络系统，这些网络通过广泛的电子、无线和光学网络技术连接在一起。因此，互联网是由互联的私有网络组成的。4.D解析：根据第一段第三句“TheInternetcarriesavastrangeofinformationresourcesandservices,suchastheinter-linkedhypertextdocumentsoftheWorldWideWeb(WWW),electronicmail,telephony,andfilesharing.”可知，互联网承载着大量的信息资源和各种服务，包括万维网（WWW）的超文本链接文档、电子邮件、电话和文件共享。邮政服务并未被提及。5.A解析：根据第一段第三句“TheInternetcarriesavastrangeofinformationresourcesandservices,suchastheinter-linkedhypertextdocumentsoftheWorldWideWeb(WWW),electronicmail,telephony,andfilesharing.”可知，互联网承载着大量的信息资源和服务，这意味着互联网包含大量的信息。6.D解析：根据第一段第二句“TheInternetisasystemofinterconnectednetworksthatconsistsofprivate,public,academic,business,andgovernmentnetworks,linkedbyabroadarrayofelectronic,wireless,andopticalnetworkingtechnologies.”可知，互联网是由私有、公共、学术、商业和政府网络组成的互联网络系统，这些网络通过广泛的电子、无线和光学网络技术连接在一起。因此，政府网络是互联网的一部分，并未被提及。7.A解析：根据第一段第二句“TheInternetisasystemofinterconnectednetworksthatconsistsofprivate,public,academic,business,andgovernmentnetworks,linkedbyabroadarrayofelectronic,wireless,andopticalnetworkingtechnologies.”可知，互联网是由私有、公共、学术、商业和政府网络组成的互联网络系统，这些网络通过广泛的电子、无线和光学网络技术连接在一起。因此，这个协议套件的目的是提供一种标准化的数据传输方法。8.D解析：根据第一段最后一句“TheInternetcarriesavastrangeofinformationresourcesandservices,suchastheinter-linkedhypertextdocumentsoftheWorldWideWeb(WWW),electronicmail,telephony,andfilesharing.”可知，互联网承载着大量的信息资源和各种服务，包括万维网（WWW）的超文本链接文档、电子邮件、电话和文件共享。因此，互联网被个人、企业、学术机构和政府组织等广泛使用。9.B解析：根据第一段第三句“TheInternetcarriesavastrangeofinformationresourcesandservices,suchastheinter-linkedhypertextdocumentsoftheWorldWideWeb(WWW),electronicmail,telephony,andfilesharing.”可知，互联网承载着大量的信息资源和各种服务，包括万维网（WWW）的超文本链接文档、电子邮件、电话和文件共享。万维网的主要目的是存储和分享信息资源。10.D解析：根据第一段第二句“TheInternetisasystemofinterconnectednetworksthatconsistsofprivate,public,academic,business,andgovernmentnetworks,li