阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+书面表达分类综合训练-2023届高考英语一轮复习

阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+书面表达

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项。

TheWorld'sGreatestBookstores

CafebreriaElPendulo,MexicoCity,Mexico

CafcbreriaElPenduloislocatedinMexicoCity.Bookslinethe

shelvesfromtheceilingtothefloor,andliveplantsaddlotsofgreen.

Thestoreisnotedforahugependulum（钟摆）hangingfromitsceiling.

Stanford,LondonandBristol,Britain

Establishedin1853,Stanfordboaststhatitofferstheworld's

largestselectionoftravelbooksandmaps.Italsosellstravel

accessories.LookfortheenormousNationalGeographicmapofthe

worldintheflagshipstoreinLondon;itwascreatedin2003tocelebrate

thestore's150thbirthday.

Rizzoli,NewYorkCity,US

Foralmostahalfcentury,Rizzolihasbeenconsideredasoneofthe

bestindependentbookstoresintheUS.Itspecializesinillustrated（有

插图的）booksaboutthewaypeopleworkandlive,suchasfashion

photography,decorationdesign,cookingandarchitecture.Takea

masterclassinflowerdesign.Attendalectureandbooksigning.Ordrop

inforacookingshoworabooklaunchparty.

ElAtoneGrandSplendid,BuenosAires,Argentina

Oftendescribedasoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulbookstores,El

Atoneishousedinahistorictheatermuchasitwaswhenthetheater

openedin1919.Aftercustomersbrowse（浏览）theshelves,theycan

drinkcoffeeandlistentomusicfromastagehiddeninredcurtains

wheretangodancersonceperformed.Whilemostofthestore'sbooks

areinSpanish,theyareavailableinarangeofsubjects.

1.WhatisCafebreriaElPendulousfamousfor?

A.Thebook.B.Theshelves.C.Thependulum.D.Theplants.

2.Whichistheprettiestforreadingandrelaxation?

A.Rizzoli.B.Stanford.C.CafebreriaElPendulous.D.El

AtoneGrandSplendid.

3.BooksinRizzoliareabout___.

A.musicB.lifestyleC.literatureD.geography

TheNecklaceisashortstorybyGuydeMaupassant.Ittellsthestory

ofMadameMathieuLisleandherhusbandCharles.Mathieualways

imaginesherselfinahighsocialpositionwithwonderfuljewels.However,

shehasnothingandmarriesalow-paidclerkwhotrieshisbesttomake

herhappy.

Throughlotsofbeggingatwork,Charlesisabletogettwo

invitationstotheMinistryofPublicInstructionParty.Mathieurefusesto

go,forshehasnothingtowear.Herhusbandisupsettoseeher

sadness.Usingmoneythathesavedtobuyarifle,hegivesMathilde

400francsandaskshiswifetobuyadressthatsuitsher.Mathieugoes

outandbuysadress.However,evenwiththeclothes,Mathieuisstill

nothappyasshehasnojewelstowearwithit.Thecoupledoesnothave

muchmoneyleft,soherhusbandsuggestsMathieuborrowsomething

fromherfriend,MadameJeanneFrostier.Mathildepicksoutthe

fanciestdiamondnecklacethatshecanfind.AfterattendingtheMinistry

ofPublicInstructionParty,Mathieudiscoversthatshehaslostthe

necklace.

Mathieuandherhusbandforageeverywhere,butthenecklaceisnot

tobefound.Sotheyhavetotakeoutloans（贷款）fromgenerous

friendstobuyadiamondnecklacethatlooksjustliketheonethatwas

lost.Ittakesthemtenyearsofhardlabortopaytheloansback.Towards

theend,Mathieutakesawalk,recallingherpastandthenightwhen

thenecklacewaslost.Suddenly,shecomesacrossMadameJeanne

Frostier.Mathieuconfesses（坦白）aboutthatnightandhowshe

workedsohardtoreturnhernecklace.MadameJeanneFrostier,

deeplymoved,tellsMathieuthattheonesheborrowedwasnotmadeof

realdiamonds,andthatitwasfake（假的）andworthatmost500

francs.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMadameMathieuLislefromthetext?

A.Shehasnojobandlivesapoorlife.

B.Sheusedtobeinahighsocialposition.

C.Sheusedtohavealotofwonderfuljewels.

D.Shemarriesamanwhodoesn,thavemuchmoney.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forage”inParagraph3probably

mean?

A.Search.B.Worry.C.Appear.D.Decorate.

6.Whatdoesthecoupledecidetodoafterfailingtofindthe

necklace?

A.Payitsownerabigsumofmoney.

B.Gettheowneracopyoftheoldone.

C.Borrowanothernecklacefromarichfriend.

D.Tellitsownerthetruthandaskforasolution.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Mathieuisveryproudofherhardwork.

B.Thecoupleregretsreturningthenecklace.

C.Mathieubuysafakenecklaceforherfriend.

D.Thecoupledidn'tknowtheylostafakenecklace.

SafetyisahugeconcernwheneverIrunwithmyearphonesin.ButI

needmusictorun.OtherwiseallIhearisthesoundofmyownbreathing.

SoHvefoundacompromise（折中方案）：Irunwithonlyoneearphone

in.Themusicsoundsoff.It'sanimperfectsolution.

Anupdatedpairofheadphones,calledAfterShokz,aimtodobetter.

AfterShokzbillsitselfasusingbone-conductingtechnologytoconduct

musicfromthefrontoftheear,deliveringsoundthroughyour

cheekboneandinnerear.Thiskeepsyoureardrum（鼓膜）freetohear

everythingelse.

"earbobs（耳塞式耳机）aretypicallydesignedtoblockoutallsound,

whichisfinewhenyouareinside.Butwhenyou'reoutside,youneedall

yoursenses.Itwouldbelikesendingyououtcyclingwithablindfoldon,"

saysRodAnent,managingdirectorofAftershocks.

Here'swhereAftershockscomesin.Theheadphoneshookoverthe

backofyourheadwiththemain“bud"restinghighupagainstyourcheek.

Thiskeepsyourearfreetodelightinothersounds.

Sodotheywork?Inaword,yes.Duringa45-minutejog,they

didn'tbounceorshift.

Whataboutthedownsides?Ifyou'reahugefanofhigh-quality

sound,youmightfindtheheadphonesabittinny.Onefriendexpressed

concernsaboutmissingtheabilitytogetlostinthemusicasyoumight

bedistractedbyothernoises.

Yetthoseareallminordetails.Forme,probablythebiggest

problemistheprice.Rangingbetween£49.96to£83.29,Aftershocks

headphonesaren'texactlycheap.

Withallthatconsidered,wouldIrecommendthem?Yes.

Aftershocksheadphonesarequiteuseful.Whilejoggingout,theywere

light,painless,andeasytouse.Theymademefeelsafer.

8.WhatisspecialaboutAftershocksheadphones?

A.Theyareagoodchoiceforinsideuse.

B.Theyallowuserstohearothersounds.

C.Theycanmakemusicsoundmorebeautiful.

D.Theycandeliversoundthroughyoureardrum.

9.Whatdoestheauthor'sfriendthinkofAftershocksheadphones?

A.Theypreventusersgettinglost.

B.Theydeliverhigh-qualitysound.

C.Theyoftengetlostwhileusersarerunning.

D.Theyfailtoallowuserstoenjoythemusic.

10.HowdoestheauthorthinkofAftershocksheadphones?

A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyseemquiteuseless.

C.Theymakeusersfeelpain.D.Theyaretoocomplextouse.

11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toexpressworries.B.Tointroduceaproduct.

C.Toshareapersonalstory.D.Tocomplainaboutaproduct.

Anewdevice（装置）workslikeasolarpanel,exceptitdoesn't

harvestenergyfromthesun.Itcapturesenergyfromthecoldnightsky.

Aprototype（雏形）ofthedeviceproducedenoughelectricityat

nighttopowerasmalllightbulb.Abiggerversionmightonedaylight

roomsorchargephones.Itcouldalsopowerelectronicsinremoteor

low-resourceareasthatlackelectricity.

Thedevicemakesuseofthetemperaturedifferencebetweenthe

earthandouterspacetocreateelectricity.Aslongasonesideofitis

coolerthantheother,thegeneratorcanproduceelectricity.Thecooler

sidefacestheskyandisattachedtoanaluminumplate.Thatplateis

closedtightlyunderatransparent（透明的）coverandsurroundedwith

insulation（隔热材料）tokeepoutheat.Thebottomofthegeneratoris

attachedtoanexposedaluminumplate.Thatplateiswarmedbythe

localair.Atnight,thetopplatecangetacoupleofdegreesCelsius

coolerthanthebottomofthegenerator.

Researcherstesteda20-centimeterprototypeoneclearDecember

nightinStanfordUniversity,California.Thegeneratorproducedupto

25kilowattsofpowerpersquaremeterofthedevice.Thatwasenough

powertolightasmalllightemittingdiode,oraLEDbulb.Further

improvementsmightincreaseitsproductiontoatleast500millwattsper

squaremeter.Thesystemmightneedmoreinsulationaroundthecool,

topplatetodothat.

MThedevicecouldalsohelppowerremoleweatherstationsorother

environmentaldevices,"saysAswathRaman.Heisamaterialscientist

whoworksonthedeviceattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.

uThismaybeusefulinpolarregionswherepeoplecan*tseesunlightfor

months,“Ramansays.Mlfyouhavesomelow-powerdevicesandyou

needtopowerthemthroughthreemonthsofdarkness,thismightbea

way.M

12.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutthedeviceinParagraph

3?

A.Itsapplicationfields.B.Itsimportanteffects.

C.Itsworkingprinciple.D.Itsdevelopingprocess.

13.Howcanresearchersmakethedeviceproducemoreelectricity?

A.Byputtingmoreinsulationaroundthetopplate.

B.Bycoveringthetopplatewithatransparentcap.

C.Byattachingthebottomplatetoawarmplate.

D.Byusingitinextremelycoldandclearnights.

14.WhafsRaman'sattitudetowardsthenewdevice?

A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Hopeful.

15.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.DifferencesbetweenaSolarPanelandaNewDevice

B.ADeviceUsingtheColdNightSkytoProduceElectricity

C.ADeviceBringingNewHopeforThoseintheColdNight

D.TemperatureDifferencebetweentheEarthandOuterSpace

阅读七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项

中有两项为多余选项。

Holidaysareoftenassociatedwithnoworkandallplay.Peopleseek

toenjoytheirholidaysindifferentways.Vacationpackages（度假套餐）

havebeeninexistenceforalongtime.1_Sonowpeoplecan

choosefromthedifferentpackagesaccordingtotheirowntastes.

Skydiving,hikingandmanyotherextremesportsarepackagedwith

hoteltourstoattracttheyoungergeneration.Tourserviceproviders

enjoythebenefitsoftheincreaseinbookingsfromhoteltours.

Holiday-makersenjoytheexcitingexperienceswithoutmakingeffortsto

lookforhotels.2

3Theseholiday-makersenjoystudentdiscountandpackages

whilelearningabouthistoryandcultureofdifferentplaces.

Summervacationpackageshaveneverfallendownthe

rankings.4_Havingawarmsunnydayatthebeachisoneofthe

fast-sellingvacationpackagesintheleisureindustry.

Safari（游猎）adventureshavealwaysattractedsomeofthemodern

adventurers.TheanimalsofAfricacontinuetoamazecrowdsthathave

onlyseenthesecreaturesoneducationalchannels.Manyactivitieslike

outdoorcamping,safaridaytoursandhikinginprotectedparksare

alwayswelcomedbyholiday-makers.

5Alwaystrysomethingneworfuntodoandyourdaysof

relaxationwillbealwaysexciting.

A.Vacationsneedtobewellplanned.

B.Everyoneisinawinningsituation.

C.Educationalvacationpackagesarequitesuitableforstudents.

D.Theyarecontinuallybeingimprovedtomeetpeople'sdemands.

E.Youcan*tmissvacationpackagesifyouwanttohaveagood

vacation.

F.Pickingoutavacationpackagecankeepyouawayfromboring

vacations.

G.Theyareoneofthefavoritechoicesformostholiday-makerswho

likesunnybeaches.

1.___2.___3.4.___5

完形填空

IreadastoryaboutJennings,aboylivinginvariousorphanages（孤儿

院）withonlyhisstuffedanimal（毛绒玩具），Doggie,forcompanionship.

LittledidIknowhowitwould1mylifeandthelivesofothers.

Oneday,asIlookedacrossmyroomatthepileofstuffedanimals,a

（n）2cametome.Iwould3stuffedanimalsforchildrenlikeJennings.4,

Icontactedagenciesthatsupportthosechildrenandtheysaidthestuffed

animalswouldcertainly5children'sspirits.

Inamedmyproject"CuddleBuddies".Iwrotearticlesforthelocaland

schoolnewspapers,6fordonationsofthe“buddies“一stuffedanimals.My

phone7ringing;schools,families,andtoyfactoriesallwantedtohelp.

Muchtomy8,bythesecondweekmylivingroomlookedlikeazoo.

WheneverMomandI9the“buddies"totheagencies,thekidswouldbe

waitingtherewiththeireyesdown,too10tolookbutshakingwith

excitement.

Sixyearsafteritslaunch,CuddleBuddiescontinuesto11.Nowover21,

000stuffedanimalshavebeen12toagenciesworldwide.Simon,a

seven-year-oldboy,couldn'tsleepatnightafterhelosthisparents.When

askedtochoosehis“buddies"，Simon13outapandaandsoonafterwas

sleepingthroughthenight.IneverdreamedCuddleBuddieswould14this

way.

Upongraduationfromhighschool,Idesignedawebsite,

,to15forwardtheproject.Theresponsewas16.

MoreandmorepeoplejoinedmeandtwodozenCuddleBuddies17were

establishedacrossthenation.

Thishasbeenagreatexperience.Tvelearnedhowtofollowthroughonan

ideaandhowto18impactalife.Iwillgotocollegewiththese19inmindand

continuemyworkwithCuddleBuddies,evenwhenI20awholenewsetof

excitingacademicandnon-academicactivities.

1.A.touchB.impressC.leadD.save

2.A.chanceB.ideaC.explanationD.word

3.A.displayB.repairC.purchaseD.collect

4.A.OccasionallyB.PreviouslyC.ImmediatelyD.Gradually

5.A.catchB.reflectC.liftD.record

6.A.preparingB.waitingC.askingD.demanding

7.A.resistedB.keptC.startedD.stopped

8.A.knowledgeB.tasteC.regretD.delight

9.A.tookB.appliedC.rentedD.returned

10.A.shyB.weakC.seriousD.quiet

11.A.moveB.expandC.adjustD.support

12.A.producedB.adoptedC.soldD.donated

13.A.pickedB.gotC.checkedD.gave

14.A.adaptB.workC.increaseD.react

15.A.pushB.putC.lookD.bring

16.A.confusingB.amusingC.automati