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九年级上册英语语法归纳与练习

Unitl单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)

一、介词by的用法

Lby表示方式、方法或手段,后接名词或动名词,意为“使用某物;靠;乘(车、船)等”。

如:DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗?

Ioftengotoschoolbybike.我经常骑自行车去上学。

2.by表示时间,意为“到……时(为止);在……以前、不迟于,如:

Ihavetogotobedbyteno'clock.我必须10点前睡觉。

Canyoufinishyourworkbynineo*clock?你能在9点前完成你的工作吗?

3.by表示地点、位置,意为“靠近;在……旁边”。如:

Theboyoftenreadsbooksbytheriver.这个男孩经常在河边读书。

4.by表示移动的方向,意却,从……旁边过”。如:

Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他从我旁边经过,没有说话。

5.by表示根据,意为“按照”。如:

Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?你的手表几点了?

6.by表示被抓着,被接触身体的某一部分。如:

Shetookmebythehand.她拉着我的手。

二、动名词用法小结

1.动名词在句中作主语

(1)动名词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如:

Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.做早操末我们的健康有好处。

(2)可以用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语后置。如:

Gettingupearlyisgoodforyourhealth.—>It*sgoodforyourhealthtogetupearly.早起

对你的健康有疝

2.动名词在句中作宾语

动名词在句中作宾语时,一般放在某一及物动词或介词之后充当这一动词或介词的宾语。

(I)后接动名词作宾语的及物动词有:finish,enjoy,keep,stand(忍受),suggest,advise,

practice,allow,mind,imagine等。如:

ThetouristsenjoystayinginKunmingalltheyearround.

游客们喜欢一整年都待在昆明。

Doyoumindopeningthewindow?你介意开一下窗户吗?

(2)动名词作介词的宾语,包括以介词结尾的动词短语,如:giveup,takepartin,begood

at等。如:

Iknowyouarcgoodatdrawingpictures.我知道你擅长画画。

ManyyoungpeopletookpartinplantingtreesonTreePlantingDay.很多年轻人在植树

节那天参加植树活动。

I.选词填空。

1.Hermothergoestowork(on/by)buseverymorning.

2.ThetwokidspracticespokenEnglish(by/with)joiningtheEnglishclub.

3.(Towatch/Watching)moviesisapopularwayformanypeopletorelax.

4.Asweknow,it'snotpolitetokeepothers(wait/waiting)foralongtime.

5.Jane,einandsit(between/by)me.

n.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.Doyouoftenincinorizenewwordsby(make)vocabularylists?

7.Canyoufinish(do)yourhomeworkbeforenineo*clock?

8.Don*twoiryabout(make)mistakeswhenyoutalktoforeignersinEnglish.

9.(help)eachotheratschoolisawaytoimproveourfriendship.

10.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Lefsstop(work)andhavearest.

III.用by的相关短语完成下列句子,每空一词。

11.1thinkthebestwaytolearnEnglishis___________________________(通过听磁带).

12.Henrywassittingoverthere(在窗户旁).

13.Shallwego(乘火车)?

14.Thetrees(沿河)areallverytall.

15.Johnisafraidtostayathome(他自己).

W.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。

16.我通过和朋友练习对话的方式来提高英语。

IimprovemyEnglishwithmyfriends.

17.她认为读英语杂志是记竺词的最好办法。

ShethinksEnglishmagazinesisthebestwaynewwords.

18.多读有助于提高你的英语水平。

morecanhelptoimproveyourEnglish.

19.他擅长弹吉他。Heisgoodattheguitar.

20.我看见一些孩子正在爬塔。Isawsomechildrenthetower.

Unitl单元重难点题组训练

题组训练一discover,findout与invent辨析

()1.WhenJackgotintotheclassroom,hesurprisinglythatnobodywasthere.

A.discoveredB.inventedC.memorizedD.remembered

()2.—Whothecar,doyouknow?

一Idon'tknow.YoucanaskTomforhelp.

A.inventedB.discoveredC.solvedD.forgot

()3.Canyouhelpmewhobrokethewindowsjustnow?

A.findB.findoutC.discoverD.invent

4.我发现了他的秘密是什么。Iwhathissecretwas.

5.他发现了一只藏在地板下的箱子。Heaboxhiddenunderthefloor.

题组训练二“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法

()1.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmegettothenearestpostoffice?

-Sorry,Iamnewhere.

A.howcanIB.howIcouldC.howtoD.whatIcan

()2.—TherearesomanybeautifulT-shirts.Ireallydon'tknow.

一Let'sasktheassistantforhelp.

A.whatIchooseitB.whichonetochoose

C.howtochooseD.whereIchoose

()3.—Sam,canyoutellme?—TryMusicWorldonHuangyuanStreet.

A.whytobuyaCDB.wheretogetaCD

C.howtochooseaCDD.whentorecordaCD

4.我们计划去北京,但还没决定何时去。(汉译英)

WeareplanningtogotoBeijing,butwehaven'tdecided.

5.1reallydon*tknowwhatIcandotohelpherout.(改为简单句)

Ireallydon'tknowtohelpherout.

题组训练三payattentionto用法

()1.Whenyouvisitamuseumyoushouldtheinstructionsanddon'tbeagainst

them.A.parewithB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.tryout

()2.—Whatelseshouldwepayattentiontobuildingthebridge?

—Thechangeoftheweather,1think.

A.finishB.finishedC.tofinishD.finishing

()3.Theteachertoldusattentionthelabclean.

A.topay;tokeepB.topay;tokeeping

C.paying;tokeepingD.topaying;tokeeping

4.人们毫不在意他的话。People________________________________hiswords.

5.旅游期间请注意照顾好孩子。

__________________________________goodcareofthekidswhiletraveling.

题组训练四aloud,loud与loudly辨析

()1.MissWhite,couldyoupleasespeak?Wecan'thearyou.

A.quicklyB.hardlyC.loudlyD.finally

()2.Speak,please,ornoonecanhearyou.

A.aloudlyB.alouderC.louderD.loudier

()3.It'sgoodforustoreadEnglisheverymorning.Butdon'tread・

A.aloud;aloudB.loud;aloudC.aloud;loudlyD.loudly;aloud

4.她朗读时发音非常好。

Shehasaverygoodpronunciationwhenshe,

5.突然客厅里的大声响了起来。

Suddenlythetelephoneinthelivingroom.

Unit!单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)

一、宾语从句(一)

用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句.

宾语从句需要注意以下三点:

宾语从句的引导词,可用下面的歌诀记忆:

陈述that来引导,有时可以省略掉。

一般问句表“是否",if或weather作引导。

特殊疑问作宾从,疑问词连接就可行。

2.语序:宾语从句用陈述语序,

(1)如果主句是现在时或将来时,那么宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况选择。如:

IhearthatBillhasbeentoHainan.我听说比尔已经去过海南。

(2)如果主句是过去时,那么宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、

过去将来时、过去完成时)与之对应。如:

HesaidthathewaswatchingTVwhenhisfathercamebackhome.

他说当他的爸爸回家时,他正在看电视。

(3)如果宾语从句讲述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语时,

不管主句是什么时态,宾语从句都要用一般现在时。如:

Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthan3011nd.他说光速比声音的传播速度快。

二、感叹句

感叹句是用来表示人的喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子,句末通常用感叹号,也可用

句号。感叹句通常由what或how引导。

Lwhat引导的感叹句,主要有以下几种:

(l)What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如:

Whatabeautifulparkitis!这个公园太漂亮啦!

(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!如:

Whathardworkingstudentstheyare!学生们多么用功呀!

(3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:

Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天气呀!

2.how引导的感叹句,主要有两种:

(l)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!如:

Howcleverthelittlegirlis!小姑娘太聪明了!

HowquicklyTomiswriting!汤姆写字太快了!

(2)How+主语+谓语!如:

Howtimeflies!时间过得真快呀!

语法精练

I.用that,what,how,if或whether填空。

1.WangHongtoldshewascookingat6:00yesterdaymorning.

2.1wonderIcangetsomeadvicefromyou.

3.1don'tknowornottheywilleforourhelp.

4.usefultheiPhone6is!ButIcan'taffordit.

5.awonderfultalentshowtheyperformedinourschoolyesterday!

6.nicechildrenSimonandJimare!TheyhelpMrs.Licleanthehouseeveryday.

7.Ourgeographyteachersaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun.

8.Hisfatherisworriedabouthelosthiswork.

9.anexcitingbasketballmatch!MiamiHeatbeatNewYorkKnicksatlast.

10.goodadvicetheteachergaveme!

n.按要求完成句子,每空一词。

11.Thefloorisverydirty.(改为感叹句)theflooris!

12.Hewasvisitingthemuseumateightthismorning.Johnsaid.(合并为一个句子)

Johnsaidhevisitingthemuseumateightthismorning.

13.Mykitefliessohigh.(改为感叹句)mykiteflies!

14.Didtheoldmanusetoplaythepiano?Wewondered.(合并为一个句子)

Wewonderedtheoldmantoplaythepiano.

15.Whataninterestingbookitis!(改为同义句)thebookis!

单元重难点题组训练

题组训练一lay与lie辨析

()1.WhenIwentintotheroom,1foundinbed.

A.himlyingB.helyingC.heliesD.himwaslying

()2.Don'ttheglassonthecornerofthetable.

A.lieB.layC.laidD.lain

()3.Themanonthegroundthathehadhisbicyclebehindthatbigtree.

A.lying;lied;laidB.lying;lay;laidC.lay;lied;lainD.lied;laid;lied

4.Thehen(lay)seveneggslastweek.

5.Hewasn'ttellingthetruth.He(lie)again.

题组训练二dead的用法

()1.—DoyouknowthatMr.Zhangpassedbylastweek?

一Yes.Hediedillness.

A.ofB.fromC.withD.as

()2.Thelambforquitesometime.

A.hasdiedB.dieC.hasdeadD.hasbeendead

()3.一Whendidtheoldman?

一In2006.Hefornearlytenyears.

A.die;diedB.die;hasbeendeadC.dead;hasdiedD.dead;died

4.LiHua'sgrandfatherhasbeendfor20years.

5.About50passengerswereburnedto(死亡)onBRTXiamenonJune7th,2013.

题组训练三warn的用法

()1.Theriverisverydeep.Myfatherwarnsmeinit.

A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.don*tswim

()2.—Whatdidtheoldmansaytoyoujustnow?

—Hewarnedmemycaroverthere.

A.notparkB.tonotparkC.toparknotD.nottopark

()3.Theguidebookwarnswalkingaloneatnight.

A.toB.ofC.forD.against

4.Myparentsoftenwarnmeagainstplayingtoomuchgames.(改为同义句)

Myparentsoftenwarnmetoomuchgames.

5.医生经常告诫病人要戒烟。(汉译英)Doctorsoftenwarnthepatients.

题组训练四endup的用法

()1.Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyallinthesameplace.

A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeup

()2.1endedupalltheworkmyself.

A.doB.todoC.doingI),does

()3.MissZhangherlessonwithapoemoflastterm.

A.endedto;intheendB.endedup;attheend

C.endedto;attheendD.endedup;intheend

4.我不知道这件事情将以何种方式结束。

Idon'tknowhowthis・

5.这或许会以适得其反而告终。

Itmaytheoppositeeffect.

Unit3单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)

宾语从句(二)

当宾语从句是由连接代词、vho,whom,whose,what,which或连接副词、vhcrc,when,

how,why等引导特殊疑问句时,这时特殊疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词,从句部分要用陈述

语序。如:

Idonttknowwhatheis.我不知道他是做什么工作的。

Shedidn'tknowwhereshewouldgo.她不知道她要去哪里。

在宾语从句中,当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,我们可以把特殊疑问句充当的宾语从句转

换成复合不定式短语,在句中作及物动词的宾语。如:

WillyoupleasetellmehowIcangettheseinformation?—Willyoupleasetellmehowto

gettheseinformation?请你告诉我怎样获得这些信息好吗?

CanyoutellmewhenwewillarriveinBeijing?—>Canyoutellmewhentoarrivein

Beijing?春能告诉我我们将在什么时候到达北京吗?

I.用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空。

1.MissGreendidn'ttellusshelivedin2002,butnowshelivesinourschool.

2.Canyoutellmehedidnotturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom?

3・一Doyourememberhecamehere?

—OfcourseIdo.Hisfatherdrovehimhere.

4.—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknowitwillarrive?

—Usuallyitesby4:00.

5.一Doyouknowthemanwithsunglassesis?

一Pmnotsure.Maybeareporter.

6.一Canyoutellmeheboughtthecar?—Abouttwoweeksago.

7.—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknowhestaysupsolate?

-Inordertopreparefortheingexam.

8.Henevertoldushelivedwith.

n.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。

9.WheredoesAlicelive?(用Idon*tknow改为宾语从句)

Idon'tknowAlice.

10.Whatwillhedotoprotecttheanimals?(用IaskedMike改为宾语从句)

IaskedMikehetoprotecttheanimals.

11.Whenwillthefootballmatchstart?(用Annawantstoknow改为宾语从句)

Annawantstoknowthefootballmatch.

12.WhichmoviedidyouwalchlastSunday?(用couldyoutellme改为宾语从句)

CouldyoutellmemovieyoulastSunday?

13.Pleasetellmewherewebuyourtickets.(改为简单句)

Pleasetellmeourtickets.

ni.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。

14.我不知道他什么时候会回来。Idon,tknowwhenhe.

15.我们想知道他为什么没有做足够的锻炼。

Wewanttoknowwhyhe__________________________________・

16.你想知道他教什么科目吗?Doyouknowsubjecthe?

17.你能告诉我你在家是怎么帮助你父母的吗?

Canyoutellmeyourparentsathome?

18.你能告诉我从这儿到博物馆有多远吗?

Canyoutellmefromheretothemuseum?

单元重难点题组训练

题组训练—pardonme,excuseme与sorry辨析

()1.—May1speaktoRachel?—,butI'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

A.Yes,pleaseB.HoldonC.ThisisTomD.Sorry

()2.—.Whereisthebank?—It*sovertherebythepostoffice.

A.ExcusemeB.SorryC.eonD.Hello

()3.—Thisafternoonwe,llhaveameetinginthehall.—.

——Isaythatwe'llhaveameetinginthehall.

A.PardonmeB.PardonyouC.ExcusemeD.Sorry

n.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。

4.打扰了,您能告诉我最近的邮局在哪儿吗?

,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?

5.请再说一遍。我没有听清楚你的话。.Icouldn*thearyouclearly.

题组训练二suggest用法

()1.—Iwanttolistentoanewsong.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

-ISuperherobyDengChao.Itsoundsrelaxing.

A.guessB.suggestC.promiseD.expect

()2.MayIsuggestyouthedoor?It'swindyoutside.

A.closeB.closesC.closingD.toclose

()3.MybrothersuggestedthatIshouldswimmingtomorrow.

A.goingB.wentC.goD.togo

II,根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。

4.我建议好好休息一天。Iagoodrestforaday.

5.医生建议我第二天再来。ThedoctorIshouldagainnextday.

题组训练三有关问路的常用句型

()1.—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Theyareoverthere.

A.wherearetherestroomsB.wheretherestroomsare

C.wheretherestroomswereD.whereweretherestrooms

()2,—Excuseme,Sir.isitfromheretothenearestshoppingmall?

一Well,onlyaboutfiveminutes'walk.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

()3.-Wouldyoupleasetellmeexchangemoney?

一Yes.There,sabankoverthere.

A.whencanIB.wherecanIC.whenIcanD.whereIcan

4.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothebank?(改为同义句)

Couldyoupleasetellmethebank?

5.BinhuParkisonthesecondturning.(对画线部分提问)BinhuPark?

题组训练四polite,politely与impolite辨析

()1.1askedJulietogotothemovieswithme,butsherefusedme.

A.normallyB.cheaplyC.politeD.politely

()2.1thinkittoknockatthedoorbeforeenteringtheroom.

A.impoliteB.politeC.politelyD.interesting

()3.Don*tdolikethat!It*stolaughatothers.

A.politeB.politelyC.impoliteD.impolitely

4.我们应该礼貌待客。Weshouldtoourguests.

5.这位女士走进房间的时候,他很有礼貌地站了起来。

Hewhentheladyenteredtheroom.

Unit4单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)

Lusedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”,将过去和现在对比,暗示现在不做了。to为动词

不定式符号,后接动词原形。如:

Heusedtogotoschoolatsixo'clock.他过去常常六点去上学。

主语+usedn'ttodosth・或主语+didn,tusetodosth.如:

Heusedtoplayputcrgamesallday.他过去常常整天玩电脑游戏。

—>Heusedn'ttoplayputergamesallday.

=Hedidnftusetoplayputergamesallday.他过去不常整天地玩电脑游戏。

注意:usedn't=usednot

3.usedtodo的疑问句形式及其答语

(l)U§ed+主语+todo...?

回答:Yes,sb.usedto./No,sb.usedn'tto.如:

TomusedtowatchTV.—►UsedTomtowatchTV?

Yes,heusedto./No,heusedn'tto.

(2)Did+主语+usctodo...?

回答:Yes,sb.did./No,sb.didn't.如:

Iusedtodohomeworkafterschool.—>Didyouusetodohomeworkafterschool?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.

4.usedtod。的反意疑问句形式也有两种,类似于否定句形式。如:

—TheyusedtoseeEnglishmoviesonSundays,usedn*tthey?/didn'tthey?

—Yes,theyusedto./No,theyusedn'tto.或Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.

5.usedto也可用于therebe结构,表示“过去常有”。如:

ThereusedtobeameetingeveryMondaymorninglastmonth.上个月每个星期一上午总

要开会。*

6.gct/bcusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事;usesth.todosth.用..做某事;beusedtodo

sth.被用来做某事;beusedfor(doing)sth.被用来做某事;beusedby被...所用。

语法精练

1.Mylittlebrotherused(play)pingpong.

2.I*musedto(get)upearly.

3.Woodisused(make)desks,chairs,tablesandsoon.

4.you(use)tobeshort?

5.Today,puters(use)inbothcitiesandtowns.

6.He(以前是)ahistoryteacherinourschool.

7.There(以前有)anoldtemplenearthevillage.

8.She_________________________________(习惯于散步)aftersupper.

9.Wood_________________________________(被用来制造)paper.

10.Mrs.Black_________________________________(已习惯于)eatingwithchopsticks.

11.Mybrotherusedtoplayfootballafterschool.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

-yourbrotherfootballafterschool?

一No,he・

12.Tomusedtobeaquietboy.(改为否定句)

Tom__________________________________aquietboy.

13.Thereusedtobeanoldhospitalbehindourschool,?(完成反意疑问句)

14.1usedtosecmyauntonceamonth.(对画线部分提问)

vouseevouraunt?

15.Maryusedtostandatthewindowandwavegoodbye.(改为一般疑i可句)

Marystandatthewindowandwavegoodbye?

单元重难点题组训练

题组训练一usedtodobeusedtodoing辨析

()1.Daleusedtotoofficeinhiscar,butheisusedtothebusnow.

A.going;takingB.going;takeC.go;takingD.go;take

()2.TheYellowRiver___floodlargeareas,butnowthewatersofitareusedtoenergy.

A.wasusedto;producingB.usedto;producing

C.wasusedto;produceD.usedto;produce

()3.Sheusedtoabustoschool,butnowsheisusedtotoschool.

A.taking;walkB.take;walkC.taking;walkingD.take;walking

II.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限。

4.他习惯于每天晚饭后散步。Heeveryday.

5.我爸爸过去常常开车上班,现在坐公交车。(usedtodosomething)

题组训练二dealwith与dowith辨析

()1.——We'vebeentryinghard,butcan*tsolvetheproblem.

-1thinkyoucanitinanotherway.

A.sharewithB.dealwithC.keepupwithD.pointoutwith

()2.\Vecan'tdecidewhatwillhappeninourlife,butwecandecidehowwewillit.

A.agreewithB.beginwithC.dealwithD.eupwith

()3.—doyouyourbrokenwatch?

-Iamgoingtotakeittothewatchmaker's.

A.How;dowithB.How;dealwithC.What;dealwithD.What;didwith

n.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。

4.1don*tknowwhatyoucandowiththeproblem.(改为同义句)

Idon*tknowyoucantheproblem.

5.他巳经习惯于和工作中遇到的各种人打交道。(汉译英)

Heisusedtoallkindsofpeopleinhiswork.

题组训练三anumberof与thenumberof辨析

()1.-Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?—themovertwenty.

A.Anumberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Anumberof;isI).Thenumberof;is

()2.—Whatthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?

—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthemfromthecountryside.

C.are;isD.are;are

()3.Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitorssmallerandsmaller.

A.beeB.arebeingC.isbeingD.havebee

4.很多志愿者来自遥远的城市。

volunteersfromfarawaycities.

5.你们学校女教师的人数是多少?

What__________________________________womenteachersinyourschool?

题组训练四_proud的用法

()1.——MoreandmorepeopleetovisitMountHuangshan.

一That'strue.IthasbeetheofAnhui.

A.prideB.effortC.praiseD.courage

()2.——LiNaisgoodattennis.Sheismyfavoriteplayer.

一Yes.EveryoneinChinaisproudher.

A.ofB.forC.withD.in

()3.——Lilywonthefirstprizeinyesterday'sdancingpetition.

一Really?Thenhermothermustbeher.

A.madatB.worriedaboutC.interestedinD.proudof

4.今天我以学校为荣,明天学校以我为傲。

TodayI*mofmyschoolandtomorrowmyschoolwilltakeinmysuccess.

5.一MoYanwontheNoblePrizeforLiterature.

一Iknow.Weareall(骄傲)ofhim.

Unit5单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)

一般现在时的被动语态

语态是英语句子中表明句子主语与谓语之间动作关系的一个概念,具体分为主动语态与

被动语态两种。

主动语态表明的是“句子谓语动作是由主语发出,即主语是谓语动作的执行者”这一主谓

关系。而被动语杰表明的则是“句子谓语动作不是由主语发出的,主语反而是谓语动作的承受

者”这一主谓关系。如:

ManypeoplespeakEnglish.许多人讲英语。

(主动语杰,主语"Manypeople”是谓语动作“speak”的执行者)

Englishisspokenbymanypeople.英语被许多人讲。

(被动语态,主语“EnglisIT是谓语动作“isspoken”的承受者)

一般现在时的被动语态其谓语结构为:am/is/arc+及物动词的过去分词

(1)肯定句结构为:主语+am/i§/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他。如:

Farmmachinesaremadeinthatfactory.农场机械是在那个工厂被制造的。

(2)否定句结构为:主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他。如:

Farmmachinesarenotmadeinthatfactory.农场机械没有在那个工厂被制造。

(3)一般疑问句结构为:Am/Is;Arc+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他。如:

Arefarmmachinesmadeinthatfactory?农场机械是在那个工厂被制造的吗?

注意:①happen,belongto,have,cost,last,own,stay等一般不用被动语态。

②taste,sound,prove,feel,look,smell等系动词常用主动形式表示被动意义。除此之

外,read,sell,wash,write等动词用来说明主语的性质特征时,也常用主动形式表示

被动意义。

1.English(learn)asaforeignlanguageinmostofChineseschools.

2.Thedogs(take)goodcareofbyinymotlier.

3.Usually,myhomework(notdo)intheafternoon.

4.theflowers(water)everyday?

5.puters(notsell)wellinthatshop.

6.ourschool(visit)bymanypeopleeveryday?

7.Threelanguages(use)inthiscountry.

8.Theworkers(make)towork12hourseveryday.

9.Suchexercisesoften(do)bythestudentsinclass.

lO.Thecaralways(clean)byMr.Zhanginthemorning.

ll.Thcydon'tmakethiskindofwatchinBeijing.(改为被动语态)

ThiskindofwatchbytheminBeijing.

12.ThebikeismendedbvUncleLi.(对画线部分提问)

thebikemendedby?

l3.Thetreesarewateredbythemonceaweek.(改为主动语态)—

thetreesonceaweek.

14.Doessheoftenlookaftertheoldwoman?(改为被动语杰)

theoldwomanoftenafterbyher?

15.TeaisgrowninthesouthofChina.(改为一般疑问句)

teainthesouthofChina?

16.英语老师经常使用录音机。

RecordersoftenEnglishteachers.

17.你的是国产的吗?yourmobilephoneChina?

18.这个老师每天给我们很多作业。

Muchhomeworkusbytheteachereveryday.

19.韩梅每天读很多书吗?alotofreadingbyHanMeieveryday?

20.大家都喜欢这本书。Thebookeveryone.

单元重难点题组训练

题组训练一beknown/famousfor的用法

()1.—PengLiyuanisChinesepeopleasabeautifulandpopularsinger.

—AndnowsheisalsotheFirstLadyinChina.

A.knownasB.proudofC.famousforD.well-knownto

()2.Sanyaisfamousitsbeautifulbeaches.

A.ofB.forC.asD.to

()3.Sheisknownapopularsinger.

A.asB.forC.toD.of

n.根据句意及提示完成句子。

4.中国以其悠久的历史而闻名。(befamousfor)

5.Thcgreatartisthisamazinguseofcolorsandshapes.(以..而闻名)

题组训练二nomatter的用法

()1.Iamintrouble,mybestfriendLiLeialwayshelpsme.

A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Never

()2.Kate'sdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehimitisconvenient.

A.becauseB.wheneverC.althoughD.unless

()3.—Remember,Bob,happens,keepcalmandquiet

—1will.Thanks,Dad.A.nomatterwhenB.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterhowD.nomatterwhere

n.同义句转换,每空一词。

4.Whoeveryouare,I'llneverletyouin.

youare,I,llneverletyouin.

5.Whicheveryouchoose,youwillbesatisfied.

youchoose,youwillbesatisfied.

题组训练三plctc与finish辨析

()1.Remembertoreturnthebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinishit.

A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads

()2.AIIthestudentsmustthecourseinthisterm.

A.finishB.pleteC.doD.avoid

()3.Janethebookandsheknewtheevent.

A.pleted;pleteB.plete;plete

C.finishes;pleteD,finished;pleted

4.他已经做完了他的工作。Hehisworkalready.

5.他在两年内修完了学位。Hehisinhvoyears.

题组训练四bemadeof/from/in/b〃辨析

()l.Thiskindofcarlookssobeautiful.Itinmyhometown.

A.makeB.makesC.ismadeD.made

()2.Thispairofshoeshand,anditveryPortable.

A.ismadewith;isfeltB.arcmadefrom;isfelt

C.arcmadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels

()3.—Yoursweaterlooksverynice.What'sitmade?

一Wool,andit*smadeGuiyang.

A.from;onB.of;inC.of;onD.from;in

4.多么漂亮的车呀!是国产的吗?Whatanicecar!itChina?

5.风筝是纸做的,纸是木头做的。

Thekitepaperandthepaperwood.

Unit6单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)

一般过去时的被动语态

一般过去时的被动语态的结构为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词(+by)+其他”。其否定形

式是在was/were后加not;疑问形式是把was/werc放到句首。如:

Awonderfulfilmwasseenbyusyesterdayevening.昨天晚上我们看了一场精彩的电影。

Marydidn,tgotoDavid'sbirthdaypartybecauseshewasn'tinvited.玛丽没有参加大卫的生日

聚会:因为她没有受到邀请。"*

Wereflowersandgrassplantedbythemalongtheroadlastyear?去年他们沿路种植了一些花

草吗?

特殊的被动语杰:

含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时,可以将其中任何一个宾语变为被动结构的主语。一般是把

主动结构中指人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语,这样句子显得自然;若指物的间接宾语变

为被动语态的主语,间接宾语前要加介词to,for等。如:

Helentmeabike.->Iwaslentabike(byhim).->Abikewaslenttomc(byhim).他借给了我一

辆自行车。

若主动句为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”这种复合宾语结构时,则只能将宾语变为被动结构

的主语,宾补变成被动结构的主语补足语。如:

WecallhimXiaoWang.我们叫他小王。-HeiscalledXiaoWang.他叫小王。

注意:若主动语杰中的宾补是省略to的不定式,变为被动语态时需把t。补上。如:

Theyheardhersingasongattheparty.-*Shewasheardtosingasongattheparty.在晚会上他

们听她唱了一首歌。

谓语动

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