山东省威海市乳山市银滩高级中学高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版）

高一英语4月月考题本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?A.Gohiking.B.Dothecleaning.C.Restathome.2.WhydoesGeorgelooktired?A.Hehadalongflight.B.Hewalkedlongonthebeach.C.Hedidn’tsleepwellinthehotel.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atanoffice.C.Atastation.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillcanceltheparty.B.Thereisplentyoffoodattheparty.C.Themanshouldhaveinvitedhisworkmates.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arace.B.Healthydiet.C.Theman’sbrother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whenwillthemanprobablyvisittheshop?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasabrokencopymachine.B.She’slostatelephonenumber.C.Shehasabusyschedule.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Placeanorder.B.Remendaproduct.C.Operateavideocamera.9.Whatwillthemandowithavideocamera?ARecordhistravels.B.Useitforaclass.C.Senditasagift.10.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheSepler83?A.Itischeap.B.Itisanewmodel.C.Itiseasytouse.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatismakingthewomanlateforthedinner?A.Thecartrouble.B.Theheavytraffic.C.Thelongmeeting.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Giveheraride.B.Meetheratabusstop.C.Callacustomer.13.Wherewouldthemanprobablybe?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inamuseum.C.Inapark.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Nexttoasupermarket.B.Nearacakeshop.C.Acrossfromaschool.15.Howdoesthewomangettowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Moveherhouse.B.Goshopping.C.Pickuptheman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisonspecialoffer?A.Familytickets.B.Teenagers’tickets.C.Children’stickets.18.Whenwillthespecialofferend?A.OnJune21.B.OnJune25.C.OnJune30.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A.Bookticketssoon.B.Protectthemselvesfromthesun.C.Visitthewebsitefortheaddress.20.Whatistheadvertisementabout?A.Aswimmingpool.B.Abustour.C.Awaterpark.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reafteraquicksnap(快照),hereareafewbrilliantinstantcamerastochoosefrom.InstaxMini12MadebyFujiflm,theInstaxMiniseriesofcamerasisidealfortakingquicksnapsandgettinghighqualitycreditcardsizedphotos.TheMinialsoeswithacloseuplens(镜头)andselfielensfortakingthoseperfectshots.Thecameraesinarangeofbrightcolors,includingskyblueandclaywhite.PolaroidGoFamousfortheircameras,Polaroidstillmakesinstantcamerasinthemodernday,withaclassiclook.TheGoeswithautofocusforeffectivelycapturingthemomentandproducinggoodPolaroidphotographsforyoutokeep.Italsoesinarangeoffunky(时髦)colors,ifallblackorwhiteisn’tyourpreference.InstaxMiniEvoTheMiniEvobinedcameraandprinterisasmalldevicewitha28mmlensthat’scapableoflettingyoureviewandeditphotosbeforeprintingthem.Alsofeaturedisaback2.7inchLCDscreenforviewingwhatyou’reshootingandtheabilitytoprintfromyourphoneviaBluetooth.InstaxMini40ingjustinasingleblackdesign,theInstaxMini40isagoodoptionforquickinstantsnaps,withaonetouchselfiemodeandamoretraditionallookingcamera,fixedwitha60mmlens.It’salsosmallenoughtofitfortablyinyourpockettotakeaquicksnapifyou’reoutandabout.1.WhatdoInstaxMini12andPolaroidGohaveinmon?A.Bothhaveselfielens. B.Bothhaveoptionalcolors.C.Bothhaveaclassiclook. D.BotharemadebyFujifilm.2.Whichmodelissuitableforprintingphotosfromsmartphones?A.InstaxMini12. B.PolaroidGo. C.InstaxMiniEvo. D.InstaxMini40.3.WhatisthefeatureofInstaxMini40?A.Thecloseuplens. B.Thephotoeditingfunction.C.Thesingleblackdesign. D.Thecreditcardsizedphotos.BEradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofhercountry’slongstandingproblems:rubbishandpoverty(贫困).It’scalledTheChipBagProject.The26yearoldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingforhelpfromlocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowawayyouremptychip(炸薯片)bags,donatethemsowecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherit’ssinglesizeorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,”Oleitasaid.Sinceitsstartin2020,TheChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleitaandherfellowvolunteers.“Wearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butalsoenvironmentally,”shesaid.And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofsalvagingbagsthatwouldotherwisebethrownawayandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitasaid,“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetweentheseissues.”4.WhatisthepurposeofTheChipBagProject?A.Todealwithsleepingproblems.B.Tostoppollutioncausedbysnacklovers.C.Tocollectchipbagstoraisemoneyforthehomeless.D.Tohelpthehomelesswhileprotectingtheenvironment.5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofcollectingchipbags.B.Thewaystogetmaterialsforsleepingbags.C.Thebenefitsofsleepingbagsmadeofchipbags.D.Theprocessofmakingsleepingbagsfromchipbags.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“salvaging”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Creating. B.Donating. C.Recycling. D.Emptying.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEradajereOleita?A.Creativeandcaring. B.Determinedandreliable.CDevotedandhonest. D.Independentandgenerous.CEverychildshouldhaveagoodscienceeducationwhethertheywanttobethenextAlbertEinsteinorMichaelJordan.Scienceisallaroundus.Itiseverywhere,reachingeverythingthatwedo.The“we”inthatlaststatementincludeschildren.Childrenwhounderstandhowscienceplaysaroleinoureverydayliveshaveawonderfulfoundation(基础)forsuccessinlife.Childrencanlearnscienceatanyagereally.Theearliertheystart,thebetter.Thebestwayforkidstolearnisthroughplayandrepetition.Therearewonderfulsciencetoysforpreschoolscienceactivities.Withplaybeingthebestwayforkidstolearn,itmakessensethentointroducethemtotoysthatencourageunderstandingscience.Childrenlovetousetheirimaginationtohavefunandtohelpthemunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Soplayisawonderfultimetointroducesciencetothem.Thinkofthegamesthatweusedtoplay:Don’tSpilltheBeans,Don’tBreaktheIce,TheTelephoneGameandLincolnLogs.Eachofthemhassciencebehindit.Childrenarecuriousastheyfeeltheworld,tryingtomakesenseofwhatisaroundthem.Sciencefeedstheircuriosity.Itisahungerthatneedstobeencouragedandsatisfied.Thebestwayforchildrentolearnscienceistoletthemplaysciencetoys.Findingthesetoysisnotashardasonewouldthink.Tomakesurethatyougetgoodqualitytoys,visitsciencetoyshopsonlinewhereyoucanfinduniquesciencetoys,suchas3Dspaceprojectors,orHydroGreenhouses.Helpyourchildrenappreciatetheworldaroundthembyunderstandingtheworldaroundthem.Thisway,theyunderstandhowweareallconnectedtogether.Childrenwillnotonlyquestiontheworld,butalsobeabletoeupwithanswerstothosequestionsontheirown.Scienceislife.8.Whyshouldchildrenhaveagoodscienceeducation?A.Itsatisfiestheircuriosity.B.Itmeanseverythingaroundthem.C.ItmakesthembeenextAlbertEinsteins.D.Itislikelytohelpthemsucceedinthefuture.9.Whatdothegamesmentionedinparagraph2haveinmon?A.Theyinvolvehightechnology. B.Theyintroducechildrentoscience.C.Theyarethemostpopulargames. D.Theyaresuitableforpreschoolchildren.10.Whatdoes“It”refertoinparagraph3?A.Science. B.Children’scuriosity.C.Playingsciencetoys. D.Children’simagination.11.Forwhomisthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Parents. B.Children. C.Scientists. D.Teachers.DAslowpacedCitywalkisbeingpopularacrossChina.Differentfromrushingpastovercrowdedtouristlandmarks,thenewtrendhasappearedasapopularchoicetoexplorecitiesataleisurely(悠闲的)pace.Citywalkparticularlyattractstheyoungergenerationwhoareoftencaughtupinbusyworkschedules.Asprovedbytheincreasingpopularityofhashtags(话题标签)like“Citywalkforvacation”onlifestylesharingplatformXiaohongshu,withastaggering465millionviewsandnearly464,600engagements,thetrendistrulycapturingunbelievableattention.Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orsimplyaleisurelywalkforoneortwotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowdstogainamoreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacesyouvisit.Itofferspeopleawaytocloselyexperiencecitycultureandlocaltraditions.Citywalkroutesarespeciallyplannedtothespecificinterestsofbothtouristsandlocals.Fortourists,thefocusisonsharinglocalcustomsandtraditions,whileforlocals,discussionscenteraroundthecity’spast,present,andfuture.ThegrowingtrendofCitywalkreflectsachangingattitudetowardslife,embracingawarmer,morerelaxed,andslowerpacedlifestyle.AsCitywalkextendsbeyondfirsttiercitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou,tosecondandthirdtiercities,itbringsfreshopportunitiesforthetourismindustry,insuchareasasdining,shopping,andacmodation.GovernmentsinBeijingandShandonghaverecognizedthepotential(潜力)ofCitywalk,includingitintotheiractionplanstopromoteculturaltourismandleisureactivities.InShanghai,publicbuslinesspeciallydesignedhavebeenintroducedforCitywalkparticipants.“Byslowingdownandexploringthecitystreets,observingpeople’slives,andimmersingoneselfinthecontextofmuseumsandartgalleries,onehasthechancetoembracethepleasureoflife,”saidLuoJun,aculturaltourismlover.12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofXiaohongshu?A.Tostresstheimportanceofsocialmedia.B.ToillustratethewidepopularityofCitywalk.C.TocallonpeopletoclicktoviewXiaohongshu.DTopersuadereaderstotakepartin“Citywalkforvacation”.13.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlined“staggering”inparagraph2?A.Surprising. B.Frightening. C.Confusing. D.Embarrassing.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTCitywalk?A.AfreewalktovisitoldhutonginBeijing.B.AholidaygrouptraveltotouristattractionsofQufu.C.AtripfortouriststoenjoytheteahousecultureinChengdu.D.AleisurelytourtoexperiencecitytransformationofGuangzhou.15.WhathavesomegovernmentsdonetopromoteCitywalk?A.Facilitiesinthemuseumshavebeenimproved.B.Connectionhasbeenstrengthenedamongcities.C.Moreshoppingcentershavebeenbuiltinthirdtiercities.D.Specificpublictransportationrouteshavebeenintroduced.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.WiththedevelopmentofChinesesocietyandeconomy,thescaleofteaproductionhasbeenincreasing.___16___Inturn,teaproductionpromoteseconomicdevelopmentandteaculturepromotessocialprogress.TeahasanextremelycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.___17___Itnotonlyreflectsthespiritofcivilization,butalsothespiritofideas.Thereisnodoubtthatitisbeneficialtoimprovepeople’ssocialqualityandartistictaste.TheoriginalideaiscreditedtothelegendaryEmperorShennong.Heissaidtohavelived5,000yearsagoandhewaswellconsciousofhealth.Herequiredthatalldrinkingwaterbeboiledasahealthprecaution.Astorygoesthat,onesummerday,whilevisitingadistantpartofhiskingdom,Shennongandthecourtstoppedtorest.___18___Driedleavesfromanearbybushfellintotheboilingwater,andabrownsubstancewasinjectedintothewater.TheEmperorwasinterestedinthenewliquid,dranksome,andfounditveryrefreshing.Andsoteawascreated.___19___Itrefreshesthemind,clearsheatwithinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailyroutine,itissuggestedthatyoudrinkwhileitishottogetthebestoutoftea.Itsnutrientsdecreaseovertime.___20___Donotdrinkteasoonafterorbeforemeals.Otherwise,whenyourstomachisempty,itmayholdbackappetite,orwhenyourstomachisfull,itmaycauseindigestion(消化不良).A.Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.B.Drinkingteaoffersnumerousbenefits.C.Thebesttimetodrinkisinbetweenmeals.D.Meanwhile,teaculturehasbeemorecolorful.E.Teaisamondrinkineverydaylifeacrosstheglobe.F.Anditsstudycoversawidefieldandhasveryrichcontent.G.Accordingtohisruling,theservantsbegantoboilwaterforthecourttodrink.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Markisleaving,andI’mfeelingkindofsad.Youprobablydon’tknowMark,butyoumightbe___21___enoughtoknowsomeonejustlikehim.He’sbeentheheartandsouloftheoffice,biningprofessionalskillswithasweetnature.He’sneverbeeninterestedingettingpraiseforthe___22___workhedoes.Hejustwantstodohisjob,andtodoit

superbly

well.Andnowhe’smovingontoanewopportunitywhichsoundslikeagoodchance,andwe’rereallyhappyforhim.Butthatdoesn’tmakeitanyeasiertosay___23___toadearfriendandtrustedcolleague(同事).Lifehasawayofthrowingthesecurveballs(曲线球)atus.Justwhenwestarttogetfortablewithaperson,aplaceorasituation,somethingesalongto___24___it.Burhowdowedealwithit?There’sChris,whooncetoldmethattheanswercanbeexpressedinfourwords,“Go___25___theflow.”“Itislike___26___,”Chrisexplained.“Youcan’torganizetheocean.___27___justhappen.Youridethemwheretheytakeyou,thenyoupaddlebackoutthereandcatchthenextone.Sure,you’realwayshopingfortheperfectwave.Butmostlyyoujusttakethemthewaytheye.”Thatdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’tkeep___28___tomakeallyourdreamsetrue.Itjustmeansthatwhenthingseupthataren’texactlyinyourplan,youworkaroundthem—andthenyoumoveon.Ofcourse,somebarriersalongtheroadof___29___areeasiertooverethanothers.Arainedoutpicnic,forexample,iseasiertodealwiththanthesuddendeathofalovedone.Buttheprinciple(原理)isthesame.We’regoingto___30___Mark.Butratherthanonthesadnessofourparting,we’llfocusonourhopesforabrighterfuture—forhim,andforus.21.A.clever B.patient C.confident D.lucky22.A.secret B.difficult C.excellent D.necessary23.A.sorry B.hello C.thanks D.goodbye24.A.follow B.change C.control D.wele25.A.with B.against C.below D.before26.A.diving B.surfing C.fishing D.swimming27.A.Stories B.Waves C.Attacks D.Accidents28.A.trying B.smiling C.growing D.training29.A.trip B.career C.life D.success30.A.miss B.contact C.understand D.encourage第二节单词拼写和翻译句子（共15分；单词拼写每小题1分，翻译句子每小题2分31.Thewaterprojectwasprivatelyf_____(资助).(根据中英文单词拼写)32.Shef________（原谅）himandneverarguedwithhim.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)33.TheTangemperorswereveryf________(喜欢)ofhorses.（根据中英文提示填空）34.R_____(移走)theplugfromitspowersupplyisagoodhabit.（根据中英文单词拼写）35.Peoplehavealwaysbeens________(害怕，恐惧)ofsharksbutJawsmadethingsworse.(根据中英文提示填空)36.我用我的照片影响他人，尤其是当涉及环境问题的时候。（makeanimpacton，whenitesto）（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________________________________37.说善意的谎言的主要原因之一是为了让别人感觉好一些。（for....is......for....is......）（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________________________________38.仍然非常重要的是我们对思考和创造有着极度的渴望。（主语从句）（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________________________________39.作业完成后，学生们冲出去打篮球了。（独立主格结构）（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________________________________40.出版了很多次，这本书仍然很受欢迎。（分词作非谓语）（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________________________________第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。JasonPolanwas___41___artistandillustrator.In2008,Polanstartedaproject___42___(name)“EverypersoninNewYork”intheformofablog,stating,“I’mtryingtodraweverypersoninNewYork.Iwillbedrawingpeopleeveryday___43___postingasfrequentlyasIcan.ItispossiblethatIwilldrawyouwithoutyouknowingit.”MostofthecharactersinhisdrawingswereregularNewYorkers,___44___wereusuallysketched(素描)beforetheyrealizedthat.By2011,Polanhaddrawn11,000people,andby2015,whenhe___45___(release)abookwithselectedsketchesfromtheproject,hehadreached30,000.Hislastsketch,“ManatTacoBell”,___46___(post)onhisblogonDecember16,2019.Polan’sotherprojectswere___47___(beautiful)quirky(离奇).ShortlyaftermovingtoNewYorkfromhisnativeMichigan,hestarteddrawingeverypieceofartatNewYorkCity’sMuseumofModernArt,___48___hehopedtogetajob.AlsonotablewastheTacoBellDrawingClub,whichhestartedin2005asa___49___(week)meetingopentoanyonewilling____50____(join)himindrawingattheTacoBellrestaurantinManhattan’sUnionSquare,hewouldpersonallymakemembershipcardsforeverymember.第四部分：写作(共两节满分45分)第一节概要写作（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容回答问题Nowadays,buyingbooksonlinehasbeemoreandmorepopular.Anditdoeshavemanyadvantages.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofbuyingbooksonlineistheconvenienceitoffersshoppers.Unliketraditionalstoreswithlimitedoperatinghours,onlinebookstoresareopen24/7.Thismeansyoucanshopforyourfavoritebooksatanytimethatsuitsyourschedule.Whetherit’searlymorningorlateatnight,youcanlookthroughbooksononlinebookstoreswithoutleavinghome.Furthermore,buyingbooksonlineavoidstheneedtotraveltophysicalstores.Youcansavetimebysimplyaccessinganonlinebookstorefromyourputerormobiledevice.Anotherreasontobuybooksonlineisthevastselectionavailabletocustomers.Unlikephysicalstoreslimitedbyshelfspace,onlinebookstorescanofferanalmostlimitlessvarietyofbooks.Withsuchadiverseselectionavailableatyourfingertips,youcanfindbooksthatmaynotbeavailableinlocalbookstores.Also,oneoftheuniqueadvantagesofbuyingbooksonlineistheabilitytoaccessuser