2024-2025学年福建省莆田第十五中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年福建省莆田第十五中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABeijingRoastDuckAtriptoBeijingwouldbeincompletewithoutavisittotheGreatWall,justasitwouldbeincompletewithoutenjoyingBeijingRoastDuck,alsoknownasPekingDuck.Oftenhonouredas“thefirstdishtotryinChina”,thisfamousdish,withitslonghistoryandformerstatusasaroyalfinefood,promisesforeigntouristsaromantictasteandamemorablediningexperience.TheBeijingQianmenbranchofQuanjude,oneofChina’sbest-knownroastduckchainrestaurants,couldbeapreferredchoiceforenjoyingtheroastduck.LocatedatQianmen,ithasbeenarichcommercialdistrict(商业区)sincetheQingDynasty(1644-1911).AfterdiningatQuanjude,visitorscancontinuetoexploretheQianmencommercialdistrict.Localfinefood,particularlyatarestaurantcalledDonglaishun,knownforitsspecialty—instant-boiledmutton(羊肉),atraditionalhotpotdish—shouldnotbemissed.MalaHotPotInrecentyears,Chinesedishesfeaturingspicy(辛辣的)andmouth-numbingtastes,knownas“mala”,havegainedpopularity,particularlyinSoutheastAsia.Forforeigntouristswhoenjoyspicyhotpot,itisadvisabletofindoutthemosttraditionalcuisine(菜肴)insouthwestChinasSichuanProvinceandChongqingMunicıpality,bothwell-knownfortheirspicyofferings,withrestaurantsservingsuchdishesspottedthroughouttheseregions.GuangdongCuisineAsoneofthefourmajorChinesecuisines,Cantonesecuisine,orGuangdongcuisine,hascontinuedtoimpressglobalfoodenthusiastswithitspleasantfreshness,makingitanicechoiceforforeignerswhoappreciatealighttaste.Foodssuchasdimsum,boiledshrimp,roastgoose,bite-sizedwonton(馄饨)andsteamedspareribswithpickledplums(酸梅蒸排骨)aresuretocalltomindthetastebudsofdiners.TravellerscangettheirfillofthiscuisinewhenexploringtheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea,makingitafittingchoiceforwintertours.Moreinformation,pleaseclickhttps://www.bjreview.com/cuisine.1.WhatistheBeijingQianmenbranchofQuanjudefamousfor?A.Roastduck. B.Malahotpot.C.Bite-sizedwonton. D.Instant-boiledmutton.2.What’sthefeatureofGuangdongcuisine?A.Saltytaste. B.Spicyoffering.C.Lighttaste. D.Moresugarandoil.3.Whomisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Chinesecooks. B.Foreignvisitors.C.Foodbloggers. D.Restaurantbosses.BWhenMaJunwasborn,hisparentsnoticedsomethingunusual.Hislimbswereweak,andhecouldn’tmoveorstandwithouthelp.Whilehispeersranandplayed,Macouldonlysitinawheelchair,watchinginfrustration.Foryears,hisparentscarriedMaontheirbackstoschool,bravingwindandrain.In2016,Mapassedhiscollegeentranceexams,buthefacedadilemma.Withlimitedresources,hisfamilycouldn’tmanagebothsons’education.ThenMamadeadecisiontostayhome,sacrificing(牺牲)hisownlearningopportunityforhisbrother.Thisdecision,thoughrootedinlove,threwMaintohopelessness.Longingtoattenduniversityandprovehimselfdespitehiscondition,Mainsteadfoundhimselfstuckinbed,feelingdesperate.Theturningpointcamewhenafriendgavehimabook,ShiTiesheng’sbest-sellerIandtheTempleofEarth.Shi,afamouswriterwhoalsousesawheelchair,hadtransformedhisstrugglesintoprofoundliterature.Asheread,Mafeltasparkofhopelightinguphisworld.Shi’svividobservationsandunshakenhopeinspiredMadeeply.Hewasstruckbytherealizationthatsomeonewithsimilarstrugglescouldfindmeaningandjoyinlife.Later,hestartedonathree-yearjourneyofwritingthebookTheGreenandWhiteStoneStepsbyrecordinghisownlife,pouringhisheartandsoulintothewords.InJune2023,Mareceivedunexpectedgoodnewsthathisbookwasoneof10selectedforpublicationthroughtheproject“StarsofLiteraturebyChineseEthnicWriters”.Thisachievementmarkedasignificantmilestoneinhisliteraryjourney.Then,theJunmaAwardsforEthnicLiteratureannouncedthisyear’sawards,andMabecametheyoungestwinnerofthisyear’sJunmaAwardsforEthnicLiteratureintheprosecategory.Havingfoughtagainsttheillnessformanyyears,Maneverdefineshimselfasamantobepitied.“Idon’tthinkmyexperiencesaretragic.Everyoneinthisworldsuffersfromsomething.Forme,it’sphysical;forsomeothers,it’semotional.We’reallfightingourownbattles,”hesays.WritingisnotjustaprofessionforMa—it’salifeline,awaytoconnectwiththeworldandleavebehindalegacyofcourage,sincerityandhope.4.WhydidMagiveupattendinguniversity?A.Hisfamilywasonatightbudget.B.Hisbrothershowedastrongerdesiretostudy.C.Hisparentsdidn’twanttosupporthiseducation.D.Hisphysicalconditionpreventedhimfromcontinuinghiseducation.5.WhatdoweknowaboutMa’sbookTheGreenandWhiteStoneSteps?A.ItwasbasedonShi’spersonalstory. B.Itwasfinishedin7years.C.Itgotrecognitionintheliteraryworld. D.Itwasinspiredbyhisfriend.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaJun?A.Farsightedandpatient. B.Selflessandhonest.C.Talentedandoptimistic. D.Braveandconfident.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. B.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.C.Hewholaughslastlaughslongest. D.Misfortunedoesn’tdefinewhoyouare.CLastsummer,17-year-oldLiMeifromChengdusteppedofftheplaneinParis,carryingherbelovederhu—atraditionalChinesetwo-stringedinstrumentthatwaspasseddownfromhergrandmother.Aspartofayouthculturalexchangeprogram,shehaddreamedofthismomentforyears,yettheweightofrepresentingherheritageinaforeignlandleftherpalmssweaty.Littledidsheknowthatthistripwouldsparkanextraordinarymusicalcreation.Duringaworkshopatalocalartschool,LimetPierre,aFrenchviolinistwhowasfascinatedbyherinstrument’sattractivesound.“It’slikethevoiceofancientChina,”heremarkedwithexcitement,gentlyplucking(拨)theerhu’sstrings.Inspiredbyeachother’smusic,theydecidedtomixthesoulfulmelodiesoftheerhuwiththedynamicrangeoftheviolinforaperformanceattheupcomingBastilleDaycelebration.AstheypracticedinasunlitstudiooverlookingtheSeine,LitaughtPierrehowtoimitateraindropswithquickbowmovementsontheerhu,whilePierreshowedherhowtoweaveWesternharmoniesintotheChinesefolktune“JasmineFlower.”Theintegrationcreatedacharmingsoundscapethatneitherhadimaginedpossible.Ontheperformancenight,theirpiece“SilkRoadEchoes”receivedthunderousapplause.Theaudiencewereamazedathowtheerhu’ssadtonesdancedwiththeviolin’svigorous(有活力的)melodies.Whatbeganasasummerexperimentblossomedintolastingfriendshipandsomethingfargreater.Today,LiandPierreco-teachvirtualmusicclasses,connectingstudentsinChengduandLyonthroughweekly“globaljamsessions.”TheirstudentscooperateonpiecesthatmixerhuwithguitarorPekingoperawithjazz.Lioftentellsherpupils,“Musichasnoborders;it’salanguagethatturnsdifferencesintoharmonies.”Whentraditionsmeetwithopenhearts,theydon’tconflict;theycomposesomethingentirelynew.8.WhydidLiMeibringhererhutoParis?A.ToshareChinesemusicculture. B.Togiveittoherfriendasapresent.C.Todisplayitatalocalstudio. D.Toteachstudentsfull-time.9.WhatcontributedtothelastingcooperationofLiMeiandPierre?A.TheircommonanddeeplovefortraditionalChinesemusic.B.Theirsuccessfulperformanceandinspirationfromeachother’smusic.C.TheopportunitytoparticipateintheBastilleDaycelebrationtogether.D.Thedesiretoteachmusicinavirtualwaytostudentsaroundtheworld.10.Whywas“SilkRoadEchoes”wellreceivedbytheaudience?A.Itreflectedthebeautyofnaturewonderfully.B.ItfeaturedtraditionalChinesefolkperformance.C.Itwasamusicalhandshakebetweencivilizations.D.Itwasanexcellentmusicalinstrumentexhibition.11.Which

mightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AMusicalJourneyAcrossContinentsB.The

Journey

of

Traditional

InstrumentsC.CulturalExchangeinParis:ASummerAdventureD.SilkRoadEchoes:BridgingCulturesThroughMusic第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicandhistoryhaveauniquerelationship.Musiccanbothreflectandshapehistoricaleventsandculturalvalues.____12____Throughouthistory,musichasbeenusedtomarkimportantoccasions.InmedievalEurope,forexample,musicwasanimportantpartofreligiousfestivals.____13____Thesemusicalperformancesaddedasolemnandspiritualatmospheretothereligiouscelebrations.Astimewenton,musicbecameaformofculturalexpression.Differentregionsdevelopedtheirownuniquemusicalstyles,whichwereinfluencedbylocaltraditions,languages,andeventhenaturalenvironment.____14____Forexample,thefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheUnitedStateshasaspecialsoundthatiscloselyrelatedtoitsEuropean-Americansettlers.____15____Duringtimesofwar,musiccanboostmorale(士气).Soldiersoftensingsongstokeeptheirspiritsupandtobondwiththeircomrades(伙伴).Intimesofsocialchange,musiccanalsobeapowerfultoolforspreadingideas.Theprotestsongsofthe1960s,forexample,playedasignificantroleinthecivilrightsandanti-warmovements.Inmoderntimes,musiccontinuestobeabridgebetweendifferentcultures.____16____Throughmusic,peoplecanlearnaboutthehistoryandvaluesofothercultures,promotingcross-culturalunderstanding.A.Musiccanbeapowerfulstrengthduringtimesofchange.B.Themusicofaparticulartimeandplacecantellusalotaboutitshistory.C.Peoplefromdifferentcountriescanenjoythesamemusic.D.Churcheswouldemploymusicianstoperformcomplexchoralworks.E.Eachstyletellsastoryaboutthepeoplewhocreatedit.F.Musichastheabilitytobringpeopletogether.G.Musiccanbeusedtoexpresspersonalfeelings.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About15yearsago,OliverMuenstererpackedhissuitcase(行李箱)andtraveledfromhishometoatownafewhoursaway.Hehadajobinterview,sohe___17___theeveningbeforehand.Whenhe___18___thenextmorning,hetookashowerandstartedtogetchanged.Justthen,henoticedthathe’d___19___topackawhiteshirt“IthoughtIhadprepared___20___foreverything.Ihadatieandmysuit,butsomehowIlefttheshirtbehind,”Muensterersaid.ThisdiscoverymadeMuensterer___21___.Heonlyhadaboutanhouruntilheneededtobeattheinterview.He___22___tothefrontdeskandaskedthemanbehindthecounter(柜台)ifhecould___23___anearbystorewherehecouldbuyanewshirt“Helistenedtomystory.AndIhardlyhadendeditwhenhesaid,‘Ihavea___24___,’”Muenstererremembered.Butratherthan___25___Muensterertoanearbyshopthedeskattendantdidsomething____26____.Withoutsayingaword,he____27____hisownwhiteshirtandhandedittoMuensterer.“SoIputitonandIwenttothe____28____.WhenIgavehimbackhisshirt,hejustsmiledatme.”That____29____hasstuckwithMuenstererovertheyears.“Eversince,whenIseesomeonewhoneedssomething,I’mverywillingto____30____.AndIalwaysrememberthatdaywhena____31____helpedmeoutoftrouble,”hesaid.17.A.regretted B.laughed C.arrived D.chatted18.A.steppedback B.turnedback C.stoodup D.wokeup19.A.forgotten B.hoped C.afforded D.begun20.A.suddenly B.quickly C.perfectly D.secretly21A.excited B.worried C.curious D.proud22.A.replied B.wrote C.attended D.rushed23.A.suggest B.open C.remember D.clean24.A.bill B.solution C.card D.coworker25.A.calling B.inviting C.directing D.carrying26.A.surprising B.tiring C.wrong D.stupid27.A.waitedfor B.tookoff C.madeup D.heldon28.A.flight B.station C.computer D.interview29.A.moment B.price C.danger D.city30.A.ask B.share C.hide D.joke31.A.driver B.manager C.stranger D.passenger第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It____32____(definite)feelsgoodtobebackinSanFranciscoagain.Andthecitywasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquake____33____occurredin1906.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,____34____(offer)greatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.

ThereistheMissionDistrictneardowntown,____35____oftheoldestpartsofthecity.Manyofthepeople____36____(live)herearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictused____37____(be)apoorareaoftown,butnowisacentreforart,music,andfood.Infact,anartmovement____38____(call)the“MissionSchool”startedhere.It’sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Arealmixofcultureshere!

Intheafternoon,Iheaded____39____alocalmuseumthatshowedthe____40____(history)changesinCalifornia.ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltby____41____(immigrant)fromdifferentcountriesandcultures.

Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingtoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.Can’twait!第四部分：课内知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）42.______________shewasevenseenridingadonkeyto_____________toprovidemedicalcare.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。43.ThesewordsofDr.LinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthis______________Woman,andwhat___________alifeofhardchoices.林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。44.Toapersonnothingismore_____________thantheirlife,…对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……45.Andevenshe____________,her_____________wereforothers.即使在她弥留之际，她最后惦念的仍然是他人。46.Afterawhile,agroupofwomen________________,each________apotofwateronherhead.过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。47.WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthen________________acenterforChineseculture.早先作为，中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成中华文化的中心。48.Thereweresomanygoodcafesandrestaurantsto______________.这里有很多好的咖啡厅和餐馆可供选择。49.I_____________aCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautiful_____________.我选了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘上的。50.________________________,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、餐馆。51.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldto________________,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。第五部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作(15分)52.假定你是李华，你的外国网友Ted在网上看到关于“妈祖故里灵秀莆田”的推介，决定来莆田旅游，体验莆田文化。请你给他写封电子邮件，向他介绍莆田这座历史文化名城。内容包括：1.莆田的位置与历史。2.莆田的特色与美食。3.你的期望。Putiannoodles，PutianLycheePork(荔枝肉)；abalone(鲍鱼)注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTed，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（20分）53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。Onacoldwinterday,LiMingfoundaninjuredpuppyonhiswayhomefromschool.Thepuppywascurled(蜷缩)upbesideasnowpile,shaking,withitshindlegseeminglyhurtanditstinybodyshakingfromthecold.LiMingbentdownandgentlytouchedthepuppy’shead,noticingthefearandhelplessnessinitseyes.Hefeltaburstofsadnessandknewhecouldn’tleavethelittlecreaturethere.Immediately,hetookoffhisscarf(围巾),carefullycoveredthepuppy,andhelditinhisarms.“Don’tbeafraid,I’llhelpyou,”LiMingsaidsoftly,tryingtocomforttheshakingpuppy.Hedecidedtotakethepuppyhome,eventhoughheknewhisparentsmightnotagreetokeepapet.Ashewalked,hethoughtabouthowtoconvincehisparents.“MaybeifIshowthemhowmuchIcare,they’llunderstand,”hesaidtohimself.Whenhearrivedhome,LiMingquietlycarriedthepuppytohisroom.Hedrieditsbodywithatowel(毛巾),makingsuretobeextragentlearoundtheinjuredleg.Then,hefoundsomeoldclothesandmadeaplainbedforthepuppyinthecornerofhisroom.Thepuppyseemedtorelaxalittle,itsshakingdying.LiMingalsogaveitsomewaterandasmallpieceofbread,whichthepuppyateeagerly,waggingitstail(摇尾巴)weakly.Thatnight,LiMinglayinbed,staringattheceiling(天花板),filledwithworry.Hedidn’tknowhowseriousthepuppy’sinjurywasorhowhisparentswouldreact.Heimagineddifferentsituations—somewherehisparentscriticizedhim,otherswheretheyallowedhimtokeepthepuppy.Butnomatterwhat,heknewhecouldn’tgiveupthispoorlittlelife.Ashedroppedofftosleep,hedreamedofthepuppyrunninghappilyinasunnyfield,itstailwaggingjoyfully.Para1.Thenextmorning,LiMingwokeuptofindthepuppymissingfromitsbed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2.Afewdayslater,thepuppy’sconditiongraduallyimproved.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案版【答案】1.A2.C3.B【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【答案】12.B13.D14.E15.A16.C【答案】17.C18.D19.A20.C21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C【答案】32.definitely33which##that34.offering35.one36.living37.tobe38.called39.to40.historical41.immigrants2.______________shewasevenseenridingadonkeyto_____________toprovidemedicalcare.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。【答案】①.Sometimes②.remotevillages43.ThesewordsofDr.LinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthis______________Woman,andwhat___________alifeofhardchoices.林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。【答案】①.amazing②.carriedherthrough44.Toaperson,nothingismore_____________thantheirlife,…对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……【答案】precious45.Andevenshe____________,her_____________wereforothers.即使在她弥留之际，她最后惦念的仍然是他人。【答案】①.laydying②.finalthoughts46.Afterawhile,agroupofwomen________________,each________apotofwateronherhead.过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。【答案】①.camealong②.balancing47.WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthen________________acenterforChineseculture.早先作为，中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成中华文化的中心。【答案】turnedinto48.Thereweresomanygoodcafesandrestaurantsto______________.这里有很多好的咖啡厅和餐馆可供选择。【答案】choosefrom49.I_____________aCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautiful_____________.我选了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘上的。【答案】①.selected②.chinaplates50.________________________,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、餐馆。【答案】Toearnaliving51.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldto__