专题04 阅读理解之记叙文15篇-深圳版备战中考《英语》常考知识点真题专项练习

专题04阅读理解之记叙文15篇(深圳中考真题+中考模拟)（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappyandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenheleftthehospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,theUSA．Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctors’whitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatientsandhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthem.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninhospitalandoftendresseduplikeaclowntomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“TheGesundheitInstitute”,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Adamsisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”1．WhendidAdamshavementalhealthproblems?A．Afterheleftmedicalschool. B．Duringthe1980s.C．Whenhewasateenageboy. D．Afterthefilmcameout.2．WhydidthedoctorsatthemedicalschooldislikeAdams?A．Becausehewasawarmperson. B．Becausehehadmentalhealthproblems.C．Becausehewasaclown. D．Becausehewasn’tthesameasothers.3．TheGesundheitInstitute_________.A．wasahospital B．belongedtoUniversalPicturesC．couldmakefilms D．wasamedicalschool4．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A．Adamsworeshirtsinsteadofwhiteuniformswhenvisitingpatients.B．RobinWilliamsbelievedthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.C．InAdams’opinion,notonlymedicinewasneededforpatients.D．RobinWilliamswasanactor.5．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．howtocheeruppatients B．peoplewithmentalhealthproblemsC．afilmaboutAdams D．adoctornamedHunterAdams【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B5．D【导语】本文讲述了HunterAdam这位著名的医生的人生经历和事迹。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenhewasateenager,...hespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.”可知，HunterAdams在青少年时期患上了精神疾病。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.”可知，因为HunterAdams的一些做法不同于其他人，所以医院的医生不喜欢他。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called‘TheGesundheitInstitute’,”可知，GesundheitInstitute是一家医院。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Adamsisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.”可知，（Hunter）Adams认为病人需要的是朋友般的医生，而非RobinWilliams，RobinWilliams是在扮演HunterAdams时表达了对Adams的看法。故选B。5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个名叫HunterAdams的医生，他的人生经历以及事迹。故选D。（2022·广东深圳·中考真题）Itookupbaking(烘焙)whenIwastwelve.AtthattimeIwasworkingonmyschoolbakeryprojectwithmyclassmates.Itriedafewtimes,butIwasn’tverysuccessful.MyparentsadvisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe(食谱)andinstructionaswell.Aftertwoyears’practice,Iwasabletomakedeliciousbread.Ihavecometorealizemakingbreadmeansalottomealthoughittakesalongtime.Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast(酵母),butIdon’t.EverySaturdaymorning,aftermixingproperamountofwaterwithflour,sugaretc,Itaketimetowaitforthedoughtorise.Thisismywaytoslowdownandsmelltheroses.Bakingdoesrequiregreat

patience.Inmyhands,thedoughisslowlygrowing.It’sbecomingsofter.Icanfeelthechange,whichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.Tome,makingbreadisapushagainstourcultureofconvenience.Itcertainlytakesmoretimethanbuyingbreadfromastore,butIenjoyit.I’vestuckwithmygrandmother’srecipewithoutmakinganychange.Nowthistraditionhascontinuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsideredgivingitup.Bythetimemychildrengethomefromschool,thebreadhasbeenbakedandcooled.Theystepintothehouseandthefirstthingtheydoistotakeadeepbreathofthewarm,honeyedair.Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.1．Whotaughtthewritertomakebread?A．Herteacher. B．Hergrandmother. C．Herparents. D．Herclassmates.2．Howisthewriter’sbread-makingdifferentfromothers’?A．Sheuseslesswater. B．Sheusesmoresugar.C．Shedoesn’tbakeitalongtime. D．Shedoesn’taddquick-riseyeast.3．Whichwordbestdescribeslifeinmoderntimesaccordingtothewriter?A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Fast. D．Happy.4．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”in

paragraph4referto?A．Therecipe. B．Theplan. C．Thechange. D．Thetradition.5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoteachherchildrentodo?A．Dothingsinaslowway. B．Bakebreadatanearlyage.C．Bethankfulforparents’work. D．Gethomefromschoolintime.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．D5．A【导语】本文作者从烘焙这件事上学会了慢慢享受生活。1．细节理解题。根据“MyparentsadvisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe(食谱)andinstructionaswell.”可知，作者跟奶奶学习制作面包，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast(酵母),butIdon’t.”可知，做面包，别人通常会用快发酵母，但作者不会。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“Icanfeelthechange,whichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfrom

themodernwayofliving.”可知，作者将烘焙这件事与现代生活方式比较，作者认为现在生活太快了，故选C。4．词句猜测题。根据“Nowthistradition

hascontinuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsideredgivingitup.”可知，作者坚持奶奶教给他的传统食谱，这些年不管如何变化，作者一直没有放弃这种传统，因此“it”意为“Thetradition”，故选D。5．推理判断题。根据“Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.”可知，作者教育孩子们要放慢脚步去生活，故选A。（2021·广东深圳·中考真题）WhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers（剩菜）.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandor,mydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.1．Thewriter’sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto________.A．mixwithnoodles B．boilsomevegetablesC．frybacon D．throwaway2．Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter’smumtastelikebacon?A．Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.B．Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.C．Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.D．Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.3．Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?A．Byshoppingaheadoftime.B．Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.C．Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.D．Byplanningthenextweek’sfood.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feast”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Sweetdream. B．Largemeal. C．Happystory. D．Beautifulpicture.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B．Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.C．Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.D．Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.【答案】1．A2．D3．D4．B5．C【分析】本文介绍了作者的奶奶、妈妈和她都非常节约食物，从中我们知道食物和生命都不应该浪费。1．细节理解题。根据“Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.”可知，作者的奶奶用剩下的土豆和面条混合在一起。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.”可知，作者的妈妈煮的土豆尝起来像培根，是因为她把培根油倒进了土豆里。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.”可知，作者总是提前计划好一周的饮食，来节约食物。故选D。4．词义猜测题。根据“However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.”可知，此处表示没有剩菜，因此表示这是盛宴，故选B。5．推理判断题。根据“Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.”和“Lifecannotbesavedorstored.”可知，食物和生命都不应该浪费。故选C。（2024·广东深圳·三模）Onceuponatime,ahappypaperdollhadnoface.Hiswholebodywasperfect,exceptforhisface.However,hehadapenciltodrawwhateverfacehewantedtohave.Howlucky!Heaskedeveryone,“What’saperfectfacelike?”“Onewithabigbeak(鸟嘴),”answeredthebirds.“No.Notonewithabeak,”saidthetrees.“Theperfectfacehasleaves.”“Forgetthebeakandtheleaves,”shoutedtheflowers.“Aperfectfaceshouldhavebeautifulcolors.”Andsoeveryonehemet—animals,plants,thesea,mountain…—toldhimtodrawhisfacewiththeirfeaturesandcolors.Thedolltookalloftheirsuggestions.Thenhehadaface.However,nobodylikedit.“Ionlywantedafacethateveryonewouldlike.”thedollcried.Acloudheardhiscriesandcame,“Hello,IthinkIcanhelpyou.AsI’macloudanddonothaveashape,Icanmakeanyfaceyoulike.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmechangingfacesuntiltheonethatyoulikeappears?”Thedollagainfelthopeful.Thecloudmadedifferentfacesforhim.Butnonewasperfect.“Nevermind,”saidthedoll.“You’vebeenagreatfriend.”Hegavethecloudabighug,andthecloudsmiled.Justthen,thedolljumpedexcitedly,“That’sit!It’saperfectface!”“Whichone?”askedthecloud,“butIhaven’tdoneanything.”“Yes,youhave!It’sthatfaceyoumadewhenIhuggedyou!”Thecloudfinallyrealizedhemeantherbigsmile.Andtogether,theydrewthedollabigsmile.Andthatfacewastheonlyonethateveryoneliked,becauseithadthesecretofperfectfaces:abigsmilethatcamefromtheheartandcouldneverbeerased.1．Howmanypiecesofadvicedidthedolltaketomakeaperfectface?A．None. B．Two. C．Three. D．Morethanthree.2．Whatdidtheclouddotohelpthepaperdoll?A．Shepaintedabeautifulfaceforthedoll.B．Shehelpedthedollfindtheperfectface.C．Shehuggedthedollandencouragedhim.D．Shediscoveredwhattheperfectfacewaslike.3．Howdidthedoll’sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?A．Excited→Happy→Surprised→Sad.B．Happy→Excited→Thankful→Relaxed.C．Happy→Disappointed→Hopeful→Excited.D．Excited→Hopeful→Thankful→Embarrassed.4．Whydideveryonelikethefaceinthelastparagraph?A．Becauseitstoodforfriendship.B．Becauseitcouldneverbecopied.C．Becauseitwasmadebythecloud.D．Becauseitshowedheartfelthappiness.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．APaperDoll B．ATrueFriend C．APerfectFace D．AHelpfulCloud【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．D5．C【导语】本文主要讲述纸娃娃给自己画完美脸的故事。1．细节理解题。根据“Onewithabigbeak”、“Theperfectfacehasleaves.”“Aperfectfaceshouldhavebeautifulcolors.”以及“Andtogether,theydrewthedollabigsmile.”可知，一共得到了不止三种建议。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Hello,IthinkIcanhelpyou.AsI’macloudanddonothaveashape,Icanmakeanyfaceyoulike.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmechangingfacesuntiltheonethatyoulikeappears?”可知，云换了各种各样的脸，帮助娃娃找到完美的脸。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Onceuponatime,therewasahappypaperdollthathadnoface”（快乐）、“‘Ionlywantedafacethateveryonewouldlike.’thedollcried.”（失望）、“Thedollagainfelthopeful.”（充满希望）、“thedolljumpedexcitedly”（激动）可知，纸娃娃的感觉是从“快乐→失望→充满希望→激动”。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Andthatfacewastheonlyonethateveryoneliked,becauseithadthesecretofperfectfaces:abigsmilethatcamefromtheheartandcouldneverbeerased.”可知，每个人都喜欢那张脸，因为它展示了发自内心的快乐。故选D。5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在云的帮助下纸娃娃画出完美的脸的故事。故选C。（2024·广东深圳·二模）ItisLuen’sthirdmonthinNewYork.AsaChinesestudent,LuenvalueseverychancetolearnanduseEnglish.Oneday,whenhewasgoingtothestore,hisneighborSamaskedhimtobuysomegreenonions.Hereadilyagreed.AfterLuenenteredthestore,hefeltworried.Hecheckedalltheonionscarefullybutnoneofthemwereingreen!Therewerered,white,purple,andevenbrownonions.LuenwasabouttocallSamwhenanideasuddenlyjumpedintohismind.“Maybethecoloroftheoniondoesn’tonlyrefertoitsoutsidepart!”,hethought.Sohepeeled(剥)someonionstocheckthecolorinside.Luckily,thewhiteonionhadalittlebitofgreeninside.Luenrelaxed.“Okay,Ifinallyfoundgreenonions.”Thenhegladlyheadedhomewiththem.SamwasverypuzzledassoonashesawtheonionsbroughtbackbyLuen.“ThesearetheclosestIwasabletofind.What’swrong?”Luenaskedcuriously.Samlaughedandexplainedthatagreenonionisadifferentkindofonion.Itisayoungonionwithgreenshoots.Itswhitebulbendhasnotfullydeveloped.Luenfinallyknewwhatagreenonionwas.HealsolearntthatsomeEnglishwordsdidn’tmeanwhattheyappearedtobe.Forexample,an“eggplant”hasnothingtodowitheggs.A“hotdog”isnotadog.It’sasausage.Luen’sfaceturnedredafterhearingSam’sexplanation,buthewasalsopleasedtolearnalessonaboutEnglishwords.1．WheredoesLuencomefrom?A．China. B．Canada. C．TheU.K. D．TheU.S.A．2．HowdidLuenfind“green”onions?A．Hefoundoutalltheonions. B．Hepeeledalltheonions.C．Hewastoldwhichoneswere. D．Hecheckedthecolorinside.3．Whatisagreenonion?A．Adevelopedonionwithgreenshoots.B．Adevelopedonionwithawhitebulbend.C．Ayoungonionwithayoungwhitebulbend.D．Ayoungonionwithadevelopedwhitebulbend.4．HowdidLuenfeelattheendofthestory?A．Angrybutcurious. B．RelaxedandpleasedC．Worriedandconfused. D．Embarrassedbuthappy.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Makingnewfriends. B．Learninganewlanguage.C．Helpingpeopleinneed. D．Doingtheshoppingabroad.【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．D5．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Luen在纽约留学时帮邻居买“绿”洋葱而发生的囧事，经过邻居的解释后，尽管Luen觉得尴尬，但也学习了一门新语言。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AsaChinesestudent,LuenvalueseverychancetolearnanduseEnglish.”可知，Luen来自中国。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sohepeeled(剥)someonionstocheckthecolorinside.Luckily,thewhiteonionhadalittlebitofgreeninside.”可知，为了找到“绿”洋葱，Luen把一些洋葱去皮，看看里面的颜色。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Samlaughedandexplainedthatagreenonionisadifferentkindofonion.Itisayoungonionwithgreenshoots.Itswhitebulbendhasnotfullydeveloped.”可知，agreenonion是一种有白色小鳞茎的小洋葱。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Luen’sfaceturnedredafterhearingSam’sexplanation,buthewasalsopleasedtolearnalessonaboutEnglishwords.”可知，故事的结尾，Luen觉得尴尬，但也很高兴学习了一门新语言。故选D。5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“hewasalsopleasedtolearnalessonaboutEnglishwords”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Luen在纽约留学时帮邻居买“绿”洋葱而发生的囧事，经过邻居的解释后，尽管Luen觉得尴尬，但也学习了一门新语言，所以B项符合。故选B。（2024·广东深圳·二模）ThestreetsoftheLandoftheBusyBeeswerefullofpeople.Thepeoplewerebusywiththeirwork.Everyoneworked,andeveryonehadsomethingtodo.Evenifyoulookedaroundcarefully,youcouldn’thavefoundalazyperson.Andtherewasnoonebeggingforfoodormoney.“Iunderstand,”saidPinocchiotiredly,“thisisnoplaceforme!Iwasnotbornforwork.”Butatthesametime,hebegantofeelhungry.Hehadn’teatenanythingintwenty-fourhours.

Whatwastobedone?Therewereonlytwowaysforhimtogetsomethingtoeat.Hehadtoeitherworkorbeg.Hewastooashamedtobeg.Hisfatherhadalwaystoldhimthatbeggingshouldbedoneonlybythesickortheold.Hehadsaidthattheyweretherealpoorinthisworld.Theyhadlostthewaysofgettingbreadwiththeirownhands.Theyweretheonlypeoplethatneededourhelp.Allothersshouldwork.Iftheydidn’tworkandwenthungry,theydeservedit.Justthen,Pinocchiosawamanwalkingslowlytowardhim.Helookedverytired.Hewaspullingtwoheavycartsfullofcoalwithgreatdifficulty.Pinocchio,thinkingthatthemanlookedkind,lookeddownatthegroundandsaidinshame,

“Wouldyoubesogoodastogivemeapenny?Ifeelweakwithhunger.”“Notonlyonepenny,”answeredtheCoalMan.“I’llgiveyoufourifyouhelpmepullthesetwocarts.”“Iamsurprised!”answeredPinocchio,feelingverymuchinsulted.“IwishyoutoknowthatIhaveneverbeenadonkey.AndIhaveneverpulledacart.”“Well,goodforyou!”answeredtheCoalMan.“Then,myboy,ifyoureallyfeelweakwithhunger,eattwopiecesofyourpride?Andhopetheydon’tmakeyoufeelsick.”Inlessthanhalfanhour,atleasttwentypeoplepassedby.Pinocchiobeggedeachoneofthem,buttheyallanswered,“Aren’tyouashamed?Insteadofbegginginthestreets,whydon’tyoulookforajobandbuyyourownbread?”1．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A．Whypeoplewerebusywiththeirwork.B．Whypeoplewerebeggingforfoodormoney.C．ThereweremanypeopleintheLandofthcBusyBees.D．Thereweremanypeoplebusywiththeirwork.2．Whatdoestheunderlineword“deserved”probablymeaninthepassage?A．shouldwin B．shouldhave C．shouldremember D．shouldleave3．HowdidtheCoalManfeelwhenheheardwhatPinocchioanswered?A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Afraid D．Angry.4．HowmanypeopledidPinocchiobeginlessthanthirtyminutes?A．Atmosttwentypeople. B．Abouttwentypeople.C．Morethantwentypeople. D．Nomorethantwentypeople.5．WhichofthefollowingisbesttodescribethepeoplePinocchiometintheLandoftheBusyBees?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Nevertoooldtolearn. D．Manyhandsmakequickwork.【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．C5．A【导语】本文讲了繁忙蜂国热闹非凡，人们勤劳工作，无一人怠惰或乞讨。皮诺曹饥饿难耐，想乞讨但羞耻，于是求助于一位拉煤的男子，但对方要求他拉车，皮诺曹拒绝后又被路人多次拒绝，最终陷入困境。1．主旨大意题。根据“ThestreetsoftheLandoftheBusyBeeswerefullofpeople...Andtherewasnoonebeggingforfoodormoney.”可知，本段主要讲了繁忙蜂国的人都忙于工作，故选D。2．词义猜测题。根据“Iftheydidn’tworkandwenthungry,theydeservedit.”可知，如果不工作而挨饿，那是应得的，所以“deceived”的意思为“shouldhave”，故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“Then,myboy,ifyoureallyfeelweakwithhunger,eattwopiecesofyourpride?Andhopetheydon’tmakeyoufeelsick.”可知，运煤工人是生气的，觉得他看不起拉车的，故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“Inlessthanhalfanhour,atleasttwentypeoplepassedby.Pinocchiobeggedeachoneofthem”可知，他向至少20个人乞讨，故选C。5．推理判断题。根据“Aren’tyouashamed?Insteadofbegginginthestreets,whydon’tyoulookforajobandbuyyourownbread?”可知，他遇到的人都很勤劳，自食其力，故选A。（2024·广东深圳·二模）“IfIgettaller,Icanreachthekeyonthetable.AndifIgetsmaller,Icanenterthegarden.”saidAlice.Thenshefinishedapieceofcake.Soonshegrewuptothreemetrestall.Shehurriedtothegardendooraftergettingthekey.Butshewastootall.Shecriedandfoundalargepoolofsaltwateraroundher.Suddenly,sheheardavoice.ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain.Hewashurryingdowntheroomwithapairofglovesandafan.“Hi,sir...”Alice’svoicefrightenedtheRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefanandranawayquickly.Alicepickedthemup.Shesaid,“Oh!Howstrange!ShallIgetsmalleragain?”Shefeltverylowagain.Feelingtoohot,Alicecooleddownwiththefan.Surprisingly,shefoundherselfwearingoneglove.“HowdidIgetit?”Shethought.“Oh,I’mgettingsmallernow.Howtostopit?”“Itmustbethefan!”SoAlicedroppeditquickly.“Thingsaregettingworse,”thoughtpoorAlice.Sheturnedawayfromthedoorandfellintosaltwaterthatwasthepoolofhertears.Aliceswamaroundandlookedforawayoutbutfailed.Thenshesawananimal,lookingbigbutonlyamouse.“ShallIspeaktoit?”thoughtAlice.“Everythingisverystrangehere,soperhapsitcanspeaktoo.”Thenshebegan,“Oh,Mouse,doyouknowthewayoutofthispool?”Themouselookedatherbutsaidnothing.“Perhapsit’saFrenchmouse.”RememberingthefirstsentenceinherFrenchbook,shesaid,“Where’smycat?”Thenthemousejumpedoutofthewaterangrily.1．WhathappenedtoAliceaftercompletingapieceofcake?A．Shebecamesmaller. B．Shefellintoapool.C．Shegrewtaller. D．Sheenteredthegarden.2．WhydidAlicebecomeunhappyagainwhentheWhiteRabbitranaway?A．Becauseshewasscaredaboutthefanandthegloves.B．BecauseshewasfrightenedthattheWhiteRabbitwouldcomebackagain.C．Becauseshewasworriedaboutgettingsmalleragain.D．Becauseshefeltstrangeaboutthepoolofsaltwater.3．WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoAliceinthestory?a.Alicedroppedintothesaltwater.b.Alicemetamouseandspoketoit.c.AliceheardtheWhiteRabbithurryingdowntheroom.d.Alicegotthekeyandwenttothedoorinahurry.A．c-a-d-b B．c-d-b-a C．d-c-a-b D．b-d-a-c4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Alicegotthroughthedoorbeforefallingintothewater.B．Alicedidn’tstopgrowingsmalleraftershedroppedthefan.C．AlicementionedthecatinFrenchbecauseshewantedtofrightenthemouse.D．ThemousegotmadbecauseAlicespokeimpolitely.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?A．TheWhiteRabbit’sgarden. B．Thestrangeroomandthekey.C．Anangrymouseandalittlegirl. D．Alice’sstrangeexperience.【答案】1．C2．C3．C4．B5．D【导语】本文是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的节选，主要讲述了爱丽丝不慎掉入兔子洞后的奇妙经历。1．细节理解题。根据“Thenshefinishedapieceofcake.Soonshegrewuptothreemetrestall.”可知，爱丽丝吃完一块蛋糕后变高了。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Shesaid,‘Oh!Howstrange!ShallIgetsmalleragain?’Shefeltverylowagain.”可知，爱丽丝在兔子逃跑后变得很沮丧，是因为害怕自己又会再次变小。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Shehurriedtothegardendooraftergettingthekey.”、“Suddenly,sheheardavoice.ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain.”、“Sheturnedawayfromthedoorandfellintosaltwaterthatwasthepoolofhertears.”和“Thenshebegan,‘Oh,Mouse,doyouknowthewayoutofthispool?’Themouselookedatherbutsaidnothing.”可知，首先，爱丽丝拿到了钥匙匆忙走向花园，然后听到兔子急匆匆的声音，接着她掉进了盐水里，最后她遇见了老鼠并和它说话，对应的题干顺序为d-c-a-b。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Thenshesawananimal,lookingbigbutonlyamouse.”可知，爱丽丝看到一个很大的动物，但其实只是个老鼠，可见她变得更小。B选项“爱丽丝丢掉扇子后，并没有停止变小”表述正确。故选B。5．最佳标题题。根据“Everythingisverystrangehere”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了爱丽丝的一段奇异经历。故选D。（23-24九年级上·四川达州·期末）WhenJulietwasachild,sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.Onasunnymorning,whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom,shelookedaroundandfeltveryunhappy.“What’sthematter,dear?What’swrongwithyou?”askedhermom.Julietreplied,“Mom,howbeautifulandcleanitusedtobe!Butnowthere’ssomuchtrashontheground.”Juliet’smomlookedaround.Therewerescraps(碎片)ofpaper,boxes,glassbottlesandalotofothertrasheverywhere.“Whatcanwedo?”askedJulietsadly.“I’msureyouwillthinkofsomething,”saidhermom.AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome,Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblacklettersatthetopofthepicture.Thesignread“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN”.Later,shetookplentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpictureonabigtrashcan(垃圾桶).“Willyouhelpmepickupthetrash,mom?”Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag.“Isurelywill,”repliedhermomsmilingly.Thechildrenattheparkranovertoseewhatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag.“Let’scleanthisplaceup,”saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickupthetrash,talkingandlaughing.Soonallthebagswerefull.“Weneedtocomebackanotherday.There’sstillsometrashontheground,buttheparklooksmuchbetter,”saidJuliet.Hermomsaid,“Soitdoes.Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp.”1．WhywasJulietsad?A．Becausetherewastoomuchtrashatthepark.B．Becausetheweatherwasbad.C．Becauseherfriendswerenotatthepark.D．Becauseshecouldn’tfindhermom.2．Julietdrewthepictureto________.A．showpeoplehowbeautifultheparkwasB．encouragepeopletokeeptheparkcleanC．givehermomabigsurpriseD．showoffherpaintingskills3．WhatcanwelearnaboutJuliet’smomfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．ShethoughtJulietwasoutgoing. B．ShethoughtJulietwaslazy.C．ShewasangrywithJuliet. D．ShewasproudofJuliet.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthechildrenatthepark?A．TheyboughtsomebagsfromJuliet. B．TheylaughedatJuliet.C．TheyjoinedJulietinpickingupthetrash. D．Theyhadanawfulandtiringday.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Julietandhermom B．AbeautifulparkC．Howtoprotecttheenvironment D．Aclean-upstory【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C5．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。故事讲述了朱丽叶做了一些事情最终完成公园垃圾清理的故事。1．细节理解题。根据“Mom,howbeautifulandcleanitusedtobe!Butnowthere’ssomuchtrashontheground.”可知，公园里有很多垃圾，这让朱丽叶很不高兴。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome,Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblacklettersatthetopofthepicture.Thesignread“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN”.”可知，朱丽叶画画是为了保持公园的清洁。故选B。3．词句猜测题。根据前文可知，为了清理公园的垃圾，朱丽叶先画了一幅公园的图片，并在图片顶部写了一个标语，号召大家保持公园的清洁；之后，她和妈妈带着袋子回到公园，号召其他孩子一起清理垃圾，最终公园变得更加干净。因此我们从妈妈对朱丽叶说的话“Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp.”可推知，当朱丽叶通过自己的努力完成这件事情时，她的妈妈应是为她感到骄傲的。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“Thentheybegantopickupthetrash,talkingandlaughing.”可知，孩子们加入了朱丽叶一起捡垃圾。故选C。5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了朱丽叶清理公园垃圾故事。因此D项“清理的故事”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。（2023·广东深圳·三模）Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmerwhohadsomeland.HisnamewasTuanandhewasaverykindperson.Tuanlovedtohelpothers.Wheneversomeonefellillorneededsomethingbadly,Tuanwastheretohelpthatperson.Heappearedtobelovedbyall.ButtherewasonepersonwhohatedTuanverymuch.HewasJuan,aneighbourofTuan,wholivednexttohim.Hesataroundalldayandhardlyputmucheffortintohisland.Whentheharvest(收获)seasonarrivedeveryyear,Juanfoundthathehadveryfewcropstosell.ButTuanmademoremoneybysellinghiscrops.Juanwasjealous(妒忌的)ofTuan,whichmadehimveryangry.Oneyear,justdaysbeforeTuanwastoharvesthiscrops,Juandidsomethingterrible.HesetfiretoTuan’scropsatnight.Tuanwasasleepatthattimeanddidn’tknowab