辽宁省鞍山市立山区2025届九年级下学期中考三模英语试卷（含答案）

英语试卷(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。笔试部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheSummerOlympicshavetraditionallyincluded28sports.Butsince2020,hostcitieshavebeenallowedtoadduptosixnewsportstotheirOlympicprogram.The2024ParisOlympicsaddedfoursports.Herearetheintroductionstothreeofthem.Surfing,whichmadeitsfirstappearanceattheTokyoGames,returnedforasecondtimeinParis.The2024surfingeventswerehostedbytheSouthPacificislandofTahiti.Competitorswerejudgedonthevariety(多样性),styleanddifficultyoftheirtricks(技巧)onawave.Theywerealsojudgedontheirspeed,powerandflow(流畅度).SkateboardingreturnedtotheOlympicsafterasuccessfulappearanceinTokyo.Competitorshadachoiceoftwoprojects:parkandstreet.Intheparkcompetition,eachathletehadthree45-secondruns,withthebestruncountingastheirfinalscore.Inthestreetskateboarding,eachathletehadtwo45-secondrunstoperformfivetricks.SportclimbingalsofirstappearedinTokyoandmadeasecondbouldering(抱石),speedclimbingandleadclimbing(先锋攀岩).Inbouldering,athletesclimbedup4.5-meterhighwallswithoutropes.Inspeedclimbing,athleteswererequiredtoclimbthewallrapidly.Inleadclimbing,athletesweregivensixminutestoreachthehighestpointona15-meterwall.1.Thesurfingcompetitorswerejudgedonthe________oftheirtricksonawave.①style②variety③height④difficultyA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④2.Howmanychancesdideachathleteintheparkskateboardinghave?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.3.Whatdothethreenewlyaddedsportshaveincommon?A.TheyallappearedtwiceattheSummerOlympics.B.TheywereallheldontheSouthPacificislandofTahiti.C.Allofthemhadachoiceoftwoprojects:parkandstreet.D.Theathletesneededtoperformfivetricksinthesesports.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?ATotellusthehistoryofthe2024ParisOlympics.B.Toshowthattherearemoreandmorepopularsports.C.Tointroducethreenewlyaddedsportsatthe2024ParisOlympics.D.Tocallonmorepeopletotakepartinthe2024ParisOlympics.【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.CBThereisaspecialbookshopinScotland—TheOpenBook.Itgivesbookloversthechanceto“livetheirdream”ofhavingtheirownbookshop.Guests(客人)cansleepupstairsatnightandrunthebookshopdownstairsduringtheday.It’ssopopularthatthereisatwo-yearwaitinglistforpeoplewhowanttostay.Uptonow,morethan450touristsfromallovertheworldhaveenjoyedthebookshop.Duringtheirstay,theyarefreetodecidethecategories(类别)ofthebooksandthepriceofthebooks.Theycanalsomakeuseoftheblackboardtoattractpeopletocome,chatandhavealook.DaisyYeung,41,whotraveledfromChina,andherfriendfrommiddleschool,LydiaMan,42,weretheshop’sguests.Thetwowantedtothinkofathemefortheirbookshop.AsSeptember17wastheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,theydecidedtocelebrateitatthebookshop.“Usually,weChinesepeoplegettogetherwithourfamilyandfriendsonthisdayandlightuplanternsandeatmooncakes.Wedidn’tbringalotofthingshere,butwedidbringmooncakes.Solet’shaveataste!”Daisysaidtothevisitors.5.HowlongdoyouhavetowaitifyouwanttoliveatTheOpenBook?A.Forhalfayear. B.Forayear.C.Forayearandahalf. D.Fortwoyears.6.WhatcanguestsdowhenrunningTheOpenBook?①Usetheblackboard.②Decidethepriceofbooks.③Givevisitorsabookforfree.④Changethecategoriesofthebooks.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④7.WhatdoweknowaboutDaisyandLydia?A.Theyarethesameage. B.Theyboughtthebookshop.C.TheyoftentraveltoScotlandtogether. D.They’vebeenfriendsformanyyears.8.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto“________”inthepassage.A.booklovers B.touristsaroundtheworldC.DaisyandLydia D.Chinesepeople【答案】5.D6.B7.D8.CCWritingagoodstoryisnoeasytask.What’sthesecret?MoYan,the2012NobelPrizewinnerinliterature,believeshissuccesscomesfromdoingalotofreading.MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongprovince.Hegrewuplisteningtofolkstoriesaboutgods,spiritsandfoxes.ThosestorieslaterbecametheinspirationforMo’swriting.Moleftschoolattheageof12andstartedtoworkinthefields.Althoughhewastiredafterhisdailyhardwork,Mowasalwayshungryforbooks.However,therewereveryfewinthevillage.Hereadhisolderbrother’stextbooksandevendictionaries.Healsohelpedotherswithfarmworkinexchangeforbooks.“WhenIfinishedreadingallthebooksaround,IthoughtIwasthemostknowledgeablemanintheworld,”hetoldXinhua.AfterMolefthishometownandjoinedthearmyin1976,hebegantoreadwidely,includingworksbyLuXunandmanyotherfamouswriters.Hestudiedfromthesewritersbutdidnotcopythem.Instead,hedevelopedhisownstyle.“Igrewupinanenvironmentfilledwithfolkculture.ItentersmynovelswheneverIpickupapen.Thishasinfluenced,evendecided,mystyle,”Motoldagroupofreportersinhishometownafterhewontheaward.AsthefirstChinesepersontowinaNobelPrizeinliterature,theorganizationspokehighlyofhisworks.Theysaidhiswritingiswherefantasyandrealitymeet,bringingtogetherhistoricalandsocialperspectives(看法).9.WhatinspiredMoYan’swriting?A.Workinginthefields. B.Hisfamilymembers.C.Hiseducationatschool. D.Storiesheheardasachild.10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.WhatMoYandidatschool. B.HowMoYantriedtogetbookstoread.C.WhattypesofbooksMoYanpreferredtoread. D.WhyMoYanhelpedotherswithfarmwork.11.HowdidMoYanfeelafterreadingallthebookshecouldfind?A.Hefeltbored. B.Hefeltempty. C.Hefeltproud. D.Hefeltpuzzled.12.WhatdidtheNobelPrizeorganizationsayaboutMoYan’swriting?A.Itisfocusedonfolkstories. B.Itmixesfantasyandreality.C.Ittriestosolvesocialproblems. D.Itislargelybasedonhistoricalevents.【答案】9.D10.B11.C12.BD①Greenisthecolorofnatureandthesymboloflife.Forthousandsofyears,humanshavefollowedthelawsofnaturetoliveinharmony(和谐)withnature.②ThathasbeenseeninancientChinesehouses.AncientChineseoftenbuilttheirhomesatthefootofthemountainwithariverrunningnearby.Themountainscouldstopthecoldwindfromthenorthandtheriverprovidedwaterforlife.Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenoughsunshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer.③Inmoderntimes,humansdidn’tfollowthelawsofnatureduringfastdevelopment.Luckily,it’snevertoolatetomakechanges.④Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.OnApril23,2016,ChinasignedtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,givingastrongpushtotheinternationaleffortsagainstglobal(全球的)warming.⑤AlsoinChina,thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothecountry’sworkplans.From1999totheendof2018,bycarryingoutMotherRiverProtectionOperation,Chinaraised600mil-lionyuantobuildover5,700greenprojects.⑥Denmark(丹麦)isaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies.ThisyearDenmarkhasstartedthe“Power-to-X”plan,providingabout1.25billionkroner(about1.27billionyuan)forprojectsproducinghydrogen(氢气).⑦Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelopment.InChicago,pressednewspapers,recycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings.InBali,thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo.Theschoolgetsitselectricityfromsolarpanels(太阳能电池板),waterpowerandageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste.⑧Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout.Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Letsjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture.13.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?AEveryoneispartofthegreendevelopment. B.Greenbuildingsarethefutureoftheworld.C.Greendevelopmentisjustprotectingnature. D.Thefutureofhumansdependsontechnology.14.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph7?A.Byexplainingtheresults. B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bycomparingdifferences. D.Bygivingexamples.15.Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.16.What’sthebesttitle?A.Thecolorofnature B.FollowingthelawsofnatureC.AncientChinesehouses D.Thegoalofallcountries【答案】13.A14.D15.C16.B第二节阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you’dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect(尊重).Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourpartypolitely.MailedInvitationThemosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.___17___Itincludesthepartytime,place,clothestowear,thingstobring,phonenumberandsoon.OnlineInvitation___18___Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations,putpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene-mailthemtoyourfriends.PhoneCallIfyouwanttosavemoretime,youcanjustmakeaphonecall.___19___Andyoucanheariftheyareinterestedintheparty.Thebesttimetomakeaninvitingcallisintheevening.Yourfriendsmaybebusyworkingduringthedaytime.Theycan’treplyyouimmediately.Inperson(亲自)Anin-personinvitationcanletyoutalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests.Butwhenyoutalktothefriends,youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.___20___A.Iprefertosendanonlineinvitationtosavemoretime.B.YoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.C.Youneedtowritedownalltheinformationabouttheparty.D.So,you’dbetterprepareaninvitationforthemaswell.E.Inthisway,youcantellthemmoreaboutyourparty.【答案】17.C18.B19.E20.D二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stress（焦虑）maycomealong.Herearesome___21___thathelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmneighbor'sdogand___22___foraboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsome___23___drivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.And___24___youfindmusichelpfulgiveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyou___25___.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon’thavetogo___26___Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme，___27___abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou've___28___been.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.Forsure,there'snothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeep___29___offyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwe_____30_____ourgoodtimesorsomethingfunny,andI'mfeelingbetterbeforeIknowit.Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.21.A.ways B.reasons C.habits D.results22.A.walk B.jump C.stand D.sit23.A.jokes B.sports C.tasks D.lessons24.A.before B.until C.since D.if25.A.lovely B.friendly C.happy D.sleepy26.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere27.A.copy B.write C.print D.read28.A.ever B.never C.seldom D.always29.A.worry B.pity C.surprise D.pain30.A.thinkabout B.talkabout C.careabout D.hearabout【答案】21.A22.A23.B24.D25.C26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B笔试部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。DingChenis13yearsoldandheisfromAnhuiProvince.Heis____31____averagemiddleschoolstudent,butheisfamousinhishometown.Lotsofpeopleknowhimbecauseofhisgreatinvention.Severalyearsago,DingChenwantedtoinventsomethingforhisgrandparents.Hisgrandparentslivedinanoldbuildingwithoutelevators.They____32____(have)toclimbstairseveryday.Itbecameeven____33____(hard)thanbeforeafterhisgrandfatherfellill.ItwasthenthatDingChenhadadream.Hedreamedof____34____(invent)somethingthatcouldhelphisgrandparentsclimbstairsmore____35____(easy).Threeyearslater,DingChen’sdreamcametrue.Hesolvedtheproblemandinventedabooster(助力器).Theboosterisvery____36____(use)anditcanhelptheoldpeoplewalkupstairs.Tohisexcitement,theboosterhelpedhimtowinaninternationalinventionaward.Hefeltveryexcited____37____hewontheaward.Hisparentsandteacherswereproud____38____him.AllhisclassmatessaidthatDingChenwastheir____39____(proud).Inthefuture,DingChenwantstomakesomeimprovementonhisinvention.Healsoplanstoapplyforapatent(专利)onhisinvention.Ifpossible,hewantstofindsome____40____(company)toproduceit.“Ihopeallthepeopleinneedcanbenefitfrom(受益于)it,”hesaid.【答案】31.an32.had33.harder34.inventing35.easily36.useful37.when38.of39.pride40.companies四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Doyoueverfeellikeyourstudyhabitssimplydon’twork?Doyouwonderwhatyoucouldbedoingtoperformbetterinclassandonexams?Thenmaybeyouneedtostudysmarternotharder.Herearesomeimportanttipsforyou:Readingisnotstudying.Simplyreadingandre-readingtextsornotesisnotreallygettingintothematerial.Gettingintotheworkistheprocessofmakingmeaningfromtext.Thisincludesmakingconnectionstolessons,formingexamplesandplanningyourownlearning.Organizationandplanningwillhelpyoutoreallystudyforyourcourses.Whenstudyingforatest,organizeyourmaterialsfirstandthenbeginyouractivereviewingbytopic.It’sgoodtobeintense(严肃、紧张).Notallstudyingisequal(同等的).Youwillachievemoreifyoustudyintensively.Intensivestudytimesareshortandwillallowyoutogetworkdonewiththeleastwastedeffort.Shorter,intensivestudytimesaremoreeffective(有效率的)thandrawnoutstudying.Infact,oneofthebeststudystrategiesistobreakupyourstudytimeintodifferentparts.Intensivestudytimescanlast30or45minutesandincludeactivestudyingstrategies(策略).Andthentakeabreak.Thisway,youaremuchmorelikelytostayfocusedandremembertheinformation.Silenceisn’tgolden.Knowwhereyoustudybest.Thesilenceofalibrarymaynotbethebestplaceforyou.It’simportanttoconsiderwhatnoiseenvironmentworksbestforyou.Youmightfindthatyouconcentrate(集中注意力)betterwithsomebackgroundnoise.Somepeoplefindthatlisteningtoclassicalmusicwhilestudyinghelpsthemconcentrate,whileothersfindthisstopsthemconcentrating.Thepointisthatthesilenceofthelibrarymaybejustasbad(orworse)thanthenoiseofagymnasium.41.Accordingtothetext,whatistheprocessofreallystudyingforyourcourses(课程)?________________________________42.Whatwillallowyoutogetworkdonewiththeleastwastedeffort?________________________________43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drawnout”inParagraph3probablymean?________________________________44.Whatdoyoulearnfromthispassage?(Write30wordsormore)________________________________【答案】41.Makingmeaningfromtext.42.Intensivestudytimes.43.Long.44.Ilearnsomeimportanttipsaboutperformingbetterinclassandonexams.Firstly,weshouldmakemeaningfromtext.Secondly,wecanbreakupourstudytimeintodifferentparts.Thirdly,weshouldknowwherewestudybest.五、书面表达(满分20分)45.随着我国综合实力的不断发展，中国制造走向世界，越来越多的民族品牌受到世界人民的关注，请结合生活实际，根据以下要点写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍中国手机界的民族骄傲——华为手机，并谈谈你对中国制造的