听力技巧及必背句型+课件-2026届高考英语一轮复习专项

高考一轮复习听力技巧及必背句型

collegeEntranceExamListeningEssentialPhrasesandskillsfortheFirstRoundofReview.TeachingAims：Beforelisteningpractice,studentsshouldmastercommonnouns.Ifthestudentsdon’tknowthebasicmeaningofthewords,theywillhavedifficulitiesinlistening.Commonnounsofeveryfoodshouldbeofferedtothestudents.食住行BasicNecessitiesofLife苹果派applepie快餐snackfood土豆片potatochips炸薯条Frenchfries橘子汁orangejuice柠檬汁lemonjuice布丁pudding法式面包Frenchbread面包圈doughnut汉堡hamburger三明治sandwich蛋饼eggcakes皮蛋preservedegg米粉ricenoodles豆花Tofupudding豆浆soybeanmilk稀饭riceporridge馄饨wontonTeachingDifficulities

Afterlearningsomewords,trytomakethestudentsremembersomebasicsentences.Howtodescribewhatwewantintherestaurant?Rememberthesesentences.1中餐文化

ChineseFood你尝过中国餐馆的菜肴了吗？DidyoutrythatChineserestaurant?我喜欢北京烤鸭。IlikeBeijingRoastDuck.你喜欢饺子吗？Doyoulikedumplings?我们有非常好的中国菜。WeserveverygoodChinesefood.你们有什么特色菜？Whynottrythejiaozidumplings?你推荐哪道菜？Whichdishdoyourecommend?我们去吃火锅吧。Let’sgotohavehotpot.您会用筷子吗，先生？Canyouusechopsticks,sir?chopstick筷子2西餐的规矩真多TableMannersoftheWesternFood先来点汤还是沙拉？Wouldyouprefersouporsaladtostartwith?startwith从……开始What’syourspeciality?我们专做烤鸭。Wespecializeinroastduck.来点米饭怎么样？Howabouthavingsomerice?你不试试饺子吗？你想要哪种色拉酱？Whatkindofdressingwouldyoulike?请给我土豆饼。Hashbrowns,please.主厨沙拉里有什么？What’sinthechef’ssalad?我想尝一尝奶油菜花汤。I’lltrythecreamcauliflower.请另外给我一份薯条。BringmeasideofFrenchfries,please.我们要一个大的比萨饼。Wewantalargepizza.我要一份甘蓝沙拉。I’dlikeasideorderofcoleslaw.coleslaw=coldslaw凉拌卷心菜汉堡有多大？Howbigisthehamburger?请给我一大杯可乐。AlargeCoke,please.能再多给我点面包吗？CanIhavemorebread?甜点要什么？Whatwouldyoulikefordessert?dessert甜点我喜欢蔬菜牛肉汤。Ilikevegetablebeefsoup.3快餐真便捷

FastFood我要两个汉堡。I’dliketwohamburgers.你的炸薯条马上就好。YourFrenchfrieswillbereadyinaminute.inaminute马上，立即我要一个中杯可乐。IwantamediumCoke.我要一个加番茄酱的汉堡。I’dlikeahamburgerwithketchup.ketchup番茄酱4酒水饮料

Beverage您要喝点什么？Whatwouldyouliketodrink?你们这里有什么啤酒？Whatbeersdoyouhave?我可以看看酒单吗？MayIseethewinelist?我想要一瓶红酒。I’dlikeabottleofredwine.I’dlikesomechampagne.请加水。Pleaseaddwater.给我拿最凉的啤酒。Bringmethecoldestbeer.我要一杯低度啤酒。I’dlikealightbeer.要烈一些的。Somethingstronger.少加可乐。EasyontheCoke.掌握一些听力技巧一、Pre-listeningSkills（听前技巧）PreviewandPredict（预览与预测）Quicklyglanceatthequestions,options(ifany),andrelatedpicturesortitles.Trytopredictthetopic,possiblecontent,andkeyinformationofthelisteningmaterial.Forexample,ifthequestionsareaboutaschooleventandtherearepicturesofasportsmeeting,youcanpredictthatthelisteningmightbeaboutthesportsmeetingarrangementsorresults.Lookatthekeywordsinthequestions,suchas“Whenwillthepartybeheld?”,“Whereisthelibrarylocated?”,andpredictthetypesofinformation(time,place,etc.)youneedtocatch.二ActivateBackgroundKnowledge（激活背景知识）Connectthetopicwithyourownknowledge.Ifthelisteningisaboutenvironmentalprotection,recallwhatyouknowaboutpollutiontypes,conservationmethods,etc.Thishelpsyouunderstandthecontentbetterandcatchrelevantinformationfaster.三LearnKeyNounsandVocabularyinAdvance（提前学习关键名词和词汇）Identifythepossiblekeynounsrelatedtothepredictedtopic.Foralisteningaboutatravelexperience,learnnounslike“destination”,“landmark”,“souvenir”,“flight”,etc.Familiarizeyourselfwiththeirpronunciationsandmeaningssothatyouwon'tgetstuckwhenhearingthem.四、While-listeningSkills（听中技巧）FocusonKeyInformation（聚焦关键信息）Payattentionto“signalwords”thatindicateimportantcontent.Forexample:Timeandsequence:“first”,“then”,“next”,“finally”,“inthemorning/afternoon/evening”,“yesterday”,“tomorrow”.Causeandeffect:“because”,“so”,“therefore”,“asaresult”.Comparisonandcontrast:“but”,“however”,“while”,“unlike”,“onthecontrary”.Emphasis:“infact”,“actually”,“especially”,“mostimportantly”.Catchkeynouns,verbs,andadjectivesthatcarrythemainmeaning.Foradialogueaboutarestaurantorder,“steak”,“pizza”,“delicious”,“order”arekeywords.五TakeNotes（做笔记）Writedownbriefnotesusingsymbols,abbreviations,orkeywords.Forexample,ifyouhear“Themeetingwillstartat3p.m.intheschoolhallandlastfor2hours”,youcannote“3pm,schhall,2h”.Fornumbers,names,andplaces,writethemdownassoonasyouhearthemastheyareoftenkeyinformation.六IgnoreUnfamiliarWordsTemporarily（暂时忽略不熟悉的单词）Don'tgetdistractedbyawordyoudon'tknow.Keeplisteningtogettheoverallmeaning.Often,thecontextcanhelpyouguessthemeaningoftheunfamiliarwordoritmaynotbecrucialtounderstandingthemaincontent.三、Post-listeningSkills（听后技巧）CheckandConfirm（检查与确认）Iftherearemultiple-choicequestions,checkifyouranswersareconsistentwiththekeyinformationyoucaught.Makesureyouhaven'tmisheardormisinterpretedduetopronunciationsimilarities(e.g.,“night”and“knight”).Foropen-endedquestions,organizeyournotesandmakesureyouranswersarecompletean