Unit 1 Healthy Mind and Body-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级《英语》上册知识点预习

2025暑假仁爱科普版八年级英语上册Unit1HealthyMindandBody知识点预习（后附答案）一、根据音标及中文提示写单词1./kɒf//kɔːf/__________（v.咳嗽）2./ˈfiːvə(r)/__________（n.发烧）3./sɔː(r)/__________（adj.（发炎）疼痛的；酸痛的）4./θrəʊt/__________（n.咽喉；喉咙）5./ˈhedeɪk/__________（n.头痛）6./ˈtuːθeɪk/__________（n.牙痛）7./ˈstʌməkeɪk/__________（n.胃痛）8./ˈtemprətʃə(r)//ˈtemprətʃʊr/__________（n.体温；温度，气温）9./ˈmedsn//ˈmedɪsn/__________（n.药，药物；医学）10./slɪm/__________（adj.苗条的）11./ˈdaɪət/__________（n.日常饮食）12./skriːn/__________（n.屏幕；荧屏）13./ˈʃʊɡə(r)/__________（n.糖；食糖）14./eɪk/__________（n.（身体某部位的）疼痛）15./ɪɡˈzæmɪn/__________（v.检查，检验；审查）16./tʃɪp/__________（n.炸薯条）17./fraɪd/__________（adj.油炸的）18./pɔːk//pɔːrk/__________（n.猪肉）19./ˈpepə(r)/__________（n.胡椒粉）20./aɪst/__________（adj.冰镇的；加冰块的）二、词性转换1.fever（名词：发烧）→__________（无常规动词形式，可借助“haveafever”短语表达“发烧”动作）→__________（短语：发烧，haveafever）2.medicine（名词：药；医学）→__________（动词：给……用药，medicate）3.slim（形容词：苗条的）→__________（动词：使苗条；减肥，slim）4.diet（名词：日常饮食）→__________（动词：节食，diet）5.examine（动词：检查）→__________（名词：检查；考试，examination）6.healthy（形容词：健康的）→__________（反义词：不健康的，unhealthy）三、短语填空1.咳嗽厉害cough__________2.发低烧havea__________fever3.喉咙痛havea__________throat4.头痛欲裂havea__________headache5.量体温takeone's__________6.吃垃圾食品eat__________food7.日常饮食计划a__________plan8.屏幕时间screen__________9.服用药物take__________四、根据中文完成句子1.他咳嗽得很厉害，需要看医生。Hecoughs__________andneedstoseeadoctor.2.我发烧了，感觉不舒服。Ihavea__________andfeeluncomfortable.3.她喉咙痛，不能说话太多。Shehasa__________throatandcan'ttalktoomuch.4.头痛让他无法集中注意力。The__________makeshimunabletofocus.5.你应该量一下体温，看看是否发烧。Youshouldtakeyour__________toseeifyouhaveafever.6.吃太多垃圾食品对健康不好。Eatingtoomuch__________foodisbadforhealth.7.为了保持苗条，她制定了严格的饮食计划。Tostay__________,shemakesastrict__________plan.8.长时间看屏幕会伤害眼睛。Lookingatthe__________foralongtimecanhurteyes.9.医生检查了他的身体，开了些药。Thedoctor__________hisbodyandgavesome__________.10.这些油炸食品热量很高。These__________foodsarehighincalories.五、单项选择1.—What'swrongwithyou?—Ihavea_______.MaybeIatetoomuchjunkfood.A.coughB.feverC.stomachacheD.headache2.Youshouldtakesome__________andhaveagoodrestifyouhaveacold.A.medicineB.junkfoodC.chipsD.hamburgers3.—Doyouofteneatfriedfood?—No,Iknowit's_____andIwanttostayhealthy.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.slimD.positive4.Thedoctorwill__________youandgiveyousomeadvice.A.examineB.eatC.drinkD.sleep5.—Whydoyoulooksotired?—BecauseIhavea__________anddidn'tsleepwelllastnight.A.toothacheB.headacheC.stomachacheD.fever6.Abalanced__________andregularexercisearegoodforourhealth.A.dietB.screenC.sugarD.medicine7.Sheisvery__________andlikestomakefriendswithothers.A.outgoingB.shyC.lazyD.unhealthy8.—Howdoyoufeeltoday?—Ifeel__________becauseIpassedtheexam.A.gladB.sleepyC.absentD.empty9.Heistryingto__________hisbadhabitofeatingjunkfood.A.ridB.spreadC.serveD.prefer10.A__________lifestylecanhelpuskeephealthy.A.lazyB.unhealthyC.positiveD.empty六、短文填空（选用合适单词的正确形式填空）（cough,fever,sore,throat,headache,toothache,stomachache,temperature,medicine,junk,slim,diet,screen,sugar,examine）Lastweek,Tomdidn'tfeelwell.Hehada1.__________andhis2.__________washigh.His3.__________wassore,andhealsohada4.__________becauseofabadtooth.Tomakethingsworse,hehada5.__________aftereatingsome6.__________food.Hismothertookhimtoseeadoctor.Thedoctor7.__________himcarefully,tookhis8.________,andsaiditwasjustacommoncold.Thedoctorgavehimsome9.________andadvisedhimtohaveagoodrest,drinkmorewater,andfollowahealthy10.__________.Tomrealizedthatheshouldchangehisbadhabits.Hedecidedtoeatless11.__________food,reduce12.__________time,anddomoreexercisetostay13.__________.Now,Tomisfeelingbetter.Heunderstandsthattakingcareofhishealthisveryimportant.Hewillkeepapositiveattitudeandmaintainahealthylifestyletoavoidgetting14.__________again.Andhealsoknowsthatifhehasanyhealthproblems,heshouldseeadoctorintimeandfollowthedoctor's15.__________.答案一、根据音标及中文提示写单词1.cough2.fever3.sore4.throat5.headache6.toothache7.stomachache8.temperature9.medicine10.slim11.diet12.screen13.sugar14.ache15.examine16.chip17.fried18.pork19.pepper20.iced二、词性转换1.haveafever2.medicate3.slim4.diet5.examination6.unhealthy三、短语填空1.badly2.slight3.sore4.terrible5.temperature6.junk7.diet8.time9.medicine四、根据中文完成句子1.badly2.fever3.sore4.headache5.temperature6.junk7.slim；diet8.screen9.examined；medicine1