上外版英语高考试卷与参考答案(2024年)

2024年上外版英语高考复习试卷与参考答案

一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题L5分，共7・5分）

1、听力原文：

W:Goodmorning,everyone.Let'sbeginourEnglishclasswithasong.Howabout“Happy”

byPharrellWilliams?

M:That'sagreatidea!Ilovethatsong.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingatthebeginningoftheclass?

A.Learningnewvocabulary.

B.Startingwithasong.

C.Discussingcurrentevents.

D.Practicingspeakingskills.

Answer:B

解析：从听力原文中,我们可以听到女士说“Let，sbeginourEnglishclass

withasong”，这表明她建议以一首歌曲开始课程。因此，答案是B。

2、听力原文：

M:HaveyoudecidedwhichcountryyouwanttostudyinforyourMaster?sdegree?

W:I'mreallytornbetweentheUKandtheUS.Bothhavegreatuniversities,

butI'inworriedaboutthecostandlanguagebarrier.

Q:WhatisthewomanJsconcernaboutstudyingabroad?

A.Thequalityoftheeducation.

B.Thecostandlanguagedifficulties.

C.Theculturaldifferences.

D.Theavailabilityofscholarships.

Answer:B

解析：在听力原文中，女士提到她对于去英国还是美国读研究生感到犹豫，因为她

担心成本和语言障碍。这表明她的主要担忧是关于费用和语言难题。因此，答案是B。

3、Question:WhatdoesthemansayabouttheweatherinNewYork?

A.It'salwayssunny.

B.It'susuallycold.

C.It'sunpredictable.

D.It'ssimilartotheweatherinLondon.

Answer:C

Explanation:Themansays,“Well,theweatherinNewYorkisquiteunpredictable.

Tlcanbesunnyonedayandrainythenext."ThisindicatesIhaItheweather

isnotconsistentandcanchangequickly,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.

4、Question:Howdoesthewomansuggestthemanshouldhandlethesituation?

A.Ignoretheproblem.

B.Askforhelpfromafriend.

C.Waitforthesituationtoimproveonitsown.

D.Takemattersintohisownhands.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomanrespondsbysaying,“Ithinkyoushouldaskforhelp

fromafriend.Theymightbeabletogiveyousomeadviceorhelpyouout.”

Thisshowsthatsherecommendsseekingassistance,whichalignswithoptionB.

5.W:Howmanybooksdoesyourfatherhaveinhislibrary?

M:Hehasover3000books,including1500fictionand1500non-fiction.

Q:Howmanybooksdoestheman,sfatherhaveintotal?

A:3000

解析：本题询问男士父亲图书馆里总共有多少本书。对话中男士提到他的父亲有超

过3000本书，因此答案为3000。

二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题L5分，共22.5分）

1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

Question:Whatistheman,smainconcernaboutthebook?

A.Thepriceistoohigh.

B.Thecontentistoodifficult.

C.Thebookisoutofstock.

D.Thebookisnotrecommendedfortheexam.

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“Imean,theEnglishin

thisbookisabittooadvancedforme.I'mworrieditmightbetoochallenging

fortheexam.Thisindicatesthathismainconcernisthatthecontentofthe

bookistoodifficult.

2、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestionyouhear.

Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Prof:Didyouknowthatpublictransportationcanhaveasignificant

environmentalimpact?Forinstance,usingpublicbusesinsteadofprivatecars

canreducecarbonemissionsbyupto50%.Thisisbecausebusescantransport

morepeople,whichleadstoaloweraveragenumberofcarsontheroad.

Q:Accordingtothelecture,howdoespublictransportationhelpreduce

carbonemissions?

A:Byusinglessfuelperpassenger.

B:Byreducingthenumberofprivatecarsontheroad.

C:Byusingmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyvehicles.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thelecturespecificallymentionsthatbusescantransportmore

people,leadingtoaloweraveragenumberofcarsontheroad,whichinturn

reducescarbonemissions.Therefore,thecorrectansweristhatpublic

transportationhelpsreducecarbonemissionsbyreducingthenumberofprivate

carsontheroad.

5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekend

plans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Visitamuseum.

B.Gotoaconcert.

C.Takeawalkinthepark.

D.Attendasportsevent.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thewomansays,“Well,Iwasthinkingoftakingawalkinthepark

onSaturdayafternoon.Doyouwanttojoinme?”Thisindicatesthatherplan

forSaturdayafternoonistotakeawalkinthepark.

6.Youwillhearashortlectureaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Listen

carefullyandanswerthequestion.

Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofregular

exercise?

A.Improvedmemory.

B.Increasedenergylevels.

C.Weightloss.

D.Reducedstress.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakerstates,“Regularexercisehasbeenproventoboost

energylevels,improvemood,andincreaseoverallwell-being.wThisdirectly

impliesthatoneofthemainbenefitsofregularexerciseisincreasedenergy

levels.

7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingaresearch

paper.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestionbelow.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheresearchpaperthestudentsare

discussing?

A)Theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.

B)Theeffectsofclimatechangeonpolarbears.

C)Thebenefitsofexerciseonmentalhealth.

D)ThehistoryofancientEgypt.

Answer:B)Theeffectsofclimatechangeonpolarbears.

Explanation:Theconversationbeginswiththestudentstalkingabouta

recentarticletheyreadinascientificjournalabouttheimpactofclirnate

changeonpolarbearpopulations.Theydiscusshowtherisingtemperaturesare

affectingtheirhabitatsandfoodsources.

8.Listentoashortmonologueaboutafamousauthorandanswerthequestion

below.

Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheauthor"smostfamousnovel?

A)“TheGreatGatsby”

B)“PrideandPrejudice'"

C)“ToKillaMockingbird"

D)“1984〃

Answer:A)“TheGreatGatsby."

Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthattheauthorisknownforhisintricate

proseandcomplexcharacters,andspecificallyrefersto“TheGreatGatsby”

ashismostrenownedwork.TheauthorisF.ScottFitzgerald,and“TheGreat

Gatsby”isindeedhismostfamousnovel.

9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekend

plans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whatdoesthegirlsuggesttheydotogether?

A.Gotothelibrary.

B.Visitamuseum.

C.Goforapicnic.

D.Haveamovienight.

Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“Iwasthinkingwecould

goforapicnicthisweekend.It'ssupposedtobereallyniceout!”This

indicatesthatshesuggestsgoingforapicnictogether.

10.Youwillhearaphoneconversationbetweenacustomerandacustomer

servicerepresentative.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whatisthecustomer'smainconcern?

A.Adelayedpackage.

B.Amissingilemfromiheirorder.

C.Aproblemwiththeirsubscription.

D.Afaultyproduct.

Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,thecustomersays,“Iplacedanorder

afewdaysago,butithasn,tarrivedyet.Iwaswonderingifthereysbeen

adelay."Thisindicatesthattheirmainconcernisthedelayedpackage.

11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Listentothe

conversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whatisthewoman,smajorincollege?

A)History

B)Biology

C)Business

D)English

Answer:D)English

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentions,maseniorin

English.ThisindicatesthathermajorisEnglish.

12.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listen

tothelectureandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercise?

A)Improvedmemory

B)Weightloss

C)Reducedstress

D)Enhancedcognitiveabilities

Answer:C)Reducedstress

Explanation:Thespeakerinthelecturestates,uRegularexercisehasbeen

proventoreducestressandimproveoverallwell-being."Thissuggeststhat

themainbenefitofregularexerciseisreducedstress.

13.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirsummer

plans.

StudentA:Hey,haveyoudecidedwhereyou'rcgoingtospendyoursummer

vacation?

StudentB:Yeah,I'mgoingtoChina.I'vealwayswantedtoseetheGreatWall

andtheTerracottaArmy.

StudentA:Thatsoundsamazing!Whataboutyou?

StudentB:Well,I'mplanningtogotoAustralia.Iwanttolearntosurfand

seethekoalas.

Question:WhatdoesStudentBwanttodoinAustralia?

A)Learntosurf

B)VisittheGreatWall

C)SeetheTerracottaArmy

D)LearnChinese

Answer:A)Learntosurf

Explanation:Intheconversation,StudentBmentionsthattheywanttolearn

tosurfandseethekoalasinAustralia.

14.Youhearanewsreportaboulanewstudyontheeffectsofexerciseon

mentalhealth.

NewsAnchor:AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedintheJournalof

Psychology,regularexercisecansignificantlyimprovementalhealth.

Dr.Smith,aleadresearcherinthestudy,joinsusnowtodiscussthefindings.

Dr.Smith:Thankyouforhavingme.Ourstudyfoundthatjust30minutes

ofmoderateexercise,suchaswalkingorcycling,threetimesaweekcanlead

toanoticeableimprovementinmoodandcognitivefunction.

Question:WhatisoneofthekeyfindingsofDr.Smith'sstudy?

A)Exercisehasnoimpactonmentalhealth.

B)30minutesofmoderateexerciseissufficienttoimprovementalhealth.

C)Onlyintenseexercisecanleadtosignificantmentalhealthbenefits.

D)Exerciseisonlybeneficialifit'sdonedailyforanhour.

Answer:B)30minutesofmoderateexerciseissufficienttoimprovemental

health.

Explanation:Dr.Smithmentionsthat30minutesofmoderateexercise,suchas

walkingorcycling,threetimesaweekcanleadtoanoticeableimprovementin

moodandcognitivefunction.

15.A.20%ofthestudentsenjoyreadingbooks.

B.30%ofthestudentspreferwatchingmovies.

C.40%ofthestudentslikelisteningtonusic.

D.50%ofthestudentspreferplayingsports.

Answer:B.30%ofthesludenlspreferwaIchingmovies.

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthepreferenceofthestudents.

Accordingtothesurveyresults,30%ofthestudentspreferwatchingmoviesas

aleisureactivity.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionB.

三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37・5分)

第一题

ReadingPassage

InthesmallcoastaltownofAmity,therehasalwaysbeenaspecialkind

offestivalcalledtheuOceanFestival."Thisfestivaliscelebratedevery

yeartohonortheoceananditsresources.Thefestivalincludesvarious

activitiessuchasaparade,aseafoodfestival,andabeachcleanup.Thisyear,

thefestivalisbeingheldtoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofprotecting

marinelifeandtheenvironment.

Thefollowingisanarticlethatappearedinthelocalnewspaper,“TheAmity

Times,vabouttheOceanFestival.

TheAmityTimes

Amity,sAnnualOceanFestival:ACelebrationofMarineLifeand

EnvironmentalProtection

ThesunwasshiningbrightlyastheannualOceanFestivalkickedoffinAmity.

Thefestival,whichhasbeenatraditionforover50years,attractedthousands

ofpeoplefromallovertheregion.Theeventbeganwithaparadethroughthe

town,followedbyvariousactivitiesaimedateducatingandentertainingthe

attendees.

OneofthehighlightsofthefestivalwastheSeafoodFestival,wherelocal

fishermenandseafoodvendorsshowcasedtheircatch.Visitorshadthe

opportunitytosampleavarietyofdeliciousdishes,includinglobster,shrimp,

andfish.However,thefestivalalsoservedasareminderoftheimportanceof

sustainablefishingpracticestoprotecttheoceanJsecosystem.

Anotherkeyactivitywasthebeachcleanup,organizedbythelocal

environmentalgroup,“OceanDefenders."Participantsgatheredalongthe

shoreline,collectingtrashanddebristhathadbeenleftbehindbybeachgoers.

Thecleanupnotonlyhelpedtokeepthebeachcleanbutalsoraisedawareness

abouttheimpactoflitteronmarinelife.

Thefestivalalsofeaturedapaneldiscussiononmarineconservation,where

expertsfromvariousfieldssharedtheirinsightsandexperiences.Thepanelists

emphasizedtheneedforinternationalcooperationtoaddressthechallenges

facingouroceans,includingoverfishing,pollution,andclimatechange.

Asthedaycametoaclose,festival-goersleftwithadeeperunderstanding

oftheimportanceofprotectingthemarineenvironment.TheOceanFestivalis

notjustacelebration;itisacalltoactionforeveryonetotakeresponsibility

forthehealthofouroceans.

Questions:

1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheOceanFestivalinAmity?

A)Topromotetourisminthetown.

B)Toraiseawarenessaboutprotectingmarinelifeandtheenvironment.

C)Toshowcasethetown,sseafoodofferings.

D)Tocelebratethetown'shistory.

2、Whatisoneofthekeyactivitiesduringthefestivalthatservesasa

reminderofsustainablefishingpractices?

A)Theseafoodfestival.

B)Thepaneldiscussiononmarineconservation.

C)Thebeachcleanup.

D)Theparade.

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapaneldiscussiontopic?

A)Overfishing.

B)Pollution.

C)Climatechange.

D)ThehistoryoftheOceanFestival.

4、WhatistheoveralltoneofthearticleabouttheOceanFestival?

A)Critical.

B)Informative.

C)Satirical.

D)Descriptive.

Answers:

1、B

2、A

3、D

4、B

SecondQuestion

ReadingPassage

Tntheheartofabustlingcity,theoldlibrarystoodasabeaconof

knowledgeandtranquility.Itstoweringshelveswerefilledwithcountless

volumes,eachatestamenttothehumanquestforunderstanding.Thelibrarywas

notjustarepositoryofbooks;itwasaplacewheredreamsandrealities

intersected,wherestoriesunfolded,andwhereideaswerenurtured.

Onesunnyafternoon,ayoungwomannamedEmilywalkedintothelibrary,her

eyesscanningtherowsofbooks.Shehadalwaysbeenfascinatedbytheworld

ofliteratureandwaseagertofindanewbooktoread.Asshewanderedthrough

theaisles,shenoticedapeculiar-lookingbookonahighshelf.Thecoverwas

tatteredandthetitlewasinanancientscriptthatshecouldn,tquitedecipher.

Intrigued,sheclimbedtheladderandreachedforthebook.

Assheopenedit,shewasgreetedbyastrangeandbeautifulworld.Thebook

wasfilledwithtalesofmythicalcreatures,enchantedforests,andhidden

realms.Emilywasimmediatelydrawnintoitspages,andshefoundherself

transportedtoalandofwonderandadventure.

1、Whatwastheyoungwoman,snamewhoenteredthelibrary?

A、Emily

B、Anna

C、Sophie

D、Lila

2、WhatwasEmily'sprimaryinterestwhensheenteredthelibrary?

A、History

B、Science

C、Literature

D、Art

3、WhatdidEmi1ynoticeaboutthebookshefoundonthehighshelf?

A、Itwasabestseller

B、Ithadauniquecover

C、Itwassignedbytheauthor

D、Itwasveryheavy

4、HowdidEmilyfeelaboutthebookshediscovered?

A、Disappointed

B、Indifferent

C、Intrigued

D、Bored

Answers:

1、A

2、C

3、B

4、C

第三题

ReadingPassage

IntheheartofLondon'sbustlingstreets,theBritishLibrarystandsas

abeaconofknowledgeandhistory.Withover150millionitems,itisoneof

theworld'slargestandmostsignificant1ibraries.Thelibrary'svast

collectionspansthousandsofyearsandincludesbooks,manuscripts,maps,music,

anddigitalcontent.Itisnotjustaplaceforscholarsandresearchersbut

alsoadestinationforthecuriousandtheinspired.

Thelibrary,soriginscanbetracedbacktothe18thcenturywhenitwas

foundedastheBritishMuseumLibrary.Overtheyears,ithasgrownandevolved,

movingtoseverallocationsbeforefindingitscurrenthomeintheSt.Pancras

buildingin1998.Thelibraryisnotjustarepositoryforbooksbutalsoaplace

whereideasareshared,discussed,anddebated.

OneofthemostfamousfeaturesoftheBritishLibraryisitsReadingRooms.

Theseroomsprovideacuietandsereneenvironmentforreaderstodelveinto

thedepthsofthecollection.TheReadingRoomsaredividedintoseveralsections,

eachcateringtodifferenttypesofresearchandstudy.

BelowisanexcerptfromaguidebookabouttheBritishLibrary:

TheBritishLibrary:AJourneyThroughTineandKnowledge

Chapter1:TheCollections

TheBritishLibrary,scollectionsareatreasuretroveofhumanhistory

andculture.Theyinclude:

•Books:Over25millionbooks,rangingfromancientmanuscriptstothe

latestbestsellers.

•Manuscripts:Avastcollectionofmanuscripts,includingtheMagnaCarta

andtheGutenbergBible.

•Maps:Over2millionmaps,coveringeverycorneroftheworld.

•Music:Over1millionpiecesofmusic,includingmanuscriptsand

recordings.

Chapter2:TheReadingRooms

TheReadingRoomsaretheheartoftheBritishLibrary.Theyoffer:

•QuietStudyAreas:Idealforreading,writing,andresearch.

•SpecialCollections:Accesstorareanduniqueitems,suchasmedieval

manuscriptsandhistoricaldocuments.

•ExpertAssistance:Librariansareavailabletohelpwithresearch

queries.

Questions:

1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheBritishLibrary?

A)Todisplayhistoricalartifacts

B)Tohouseacollectionofbooksandmanuscripts

C)Toprovideaspaceforculturalevents

D)Toserveasatouristattraction

2、WherewastheBritishLibraryoriginallyfounded?

A)IntheSt.Pancrasbuilding

B)TntheBritishMuseum

C)InadifferentlocationbeforemovingtoSt.Pancras

D)IntheheartofLondon'sfinancialdistrict

3、WhattypeofenvironmentdotheReadingRoomsprovide?

A)Noisyandbustling

B)Busyandchaotic

C)Quietandserene

D)Brightandlively

4>WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartoftheBritishLibrary's

collections?

A)Books

B)Manuscripts

C)Maps

D)Artworks

Answers:

1、B

2、B

3、C

4、D

第四题

Passage:

Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomeincreasinglycommonamong

teenagers.Whilethistechnologicaladvancementhasbroughtmanybenefits,it

hasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactontheirsocialandpsychological

development.

Oneofthemostsignificanteffectsofsmartphoneusageistheimpacton

face-to-facecommunication.Studieshaveshownthatteenagerswhospendalot

oftimeontheirsmartphonestendtohavefewerface-to-faceinteractionswith

theirpeersandfamilymembers.Thiscanleadtcsocialisolationandadecline

insocialskills.

Anotherareaofconcernisthepsychologicalimpactofexcessivesmartphone

use.Researchindicatesthatheavysmartphoneusersoftenexperiencehigher

levelsofstress,anxiety,anddepression.Theconstantexposuretosocialmedia

cancreateunrealisticstandardsandafearofmissingout(FOMO),whichcan

negativelyaffectmentalhealth.

Despitethesechallenges,manyteenagersfinditdifficulttoreducetheir

smartphoneusage.Thisispartlyduetotheaddictivenatureofsmartphones,

whicharedesignedtokeepusersengagedforextendedperiods.Additionally,

thefearofbeingleftoutormissingoutonimportantinformationcanmakeit

hardforteenagerstodisconnectfromtheirdevices.

Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsaretakingstepstoaddressthese

issues.Someschoolshaveimplementedpoliciesthatlimittheuseofsmartphones

duringschoolhours,whileothersareofferingworkshopsandprogramstohelp

teenagersmanagetheirdigitalhabits.

Questions:

1、Whatisthemainconcernabouttheuseofsmartphonesamongteenagers

accordingtothepassage?

2、Howdocsexcessivesmartphoneuseaffectteenagers,socialskills?

3、Whatisonereasonwhyteenagersfindithardtoreducetheirsmartphone

usage?

4、Whatmeasuresarebeingtakenbyeducationalinstitutionstoaddressthe

issueofsmartphoneusage?

Answers:

1、Themainconcernistheimpactontheirsocialandpsychological

development.

2、Itleadstosocialisolationandadeclineinsocialskills.

3、Onereasonistheaddictivenatureofsmartphones.

4、Educationalinstitutionsareimplementingpoliciestolimitsmartphone

useandofferingworkshopstohelpmanagedigitalhabits.

四、阅读第二节（12.5分）

Section4ReadingComprehension

Passage:

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,revolutionizingthe

waywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Withitsvast

resourcesandinstantaneousconnectivity,theInternethastransformedthe

worldintoaglobalvillage.However,thistechnologicalmarvelhasalsobrought

aboutnumerouschallengesandethicalconcerns.

OneofthemostsignificantchallengesposedbytheInternetistheissue

ofprivacy.Asmoreandmorepersonalinformationissharedonline,individuals

andorganizationsarcincreasinglyvulnerabletodatabreachesandcyberattacks.

Theeasewithwhichpersonaldatacanbeaccessedandmisusedhasledtoagrowing

concernamongusersabouttheprotectionoftheirprivacy.

Anothermajorconcernisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.With

theadventofsocialmediaplatforms,falseinformationcanbedisseninated

rapidlyandwidely,causingconfusionandharm.Thishasseriousimplications

forpublicopinion,politicaldiscourse,andsocialstability.

Inaddition,theInternethasraisedquestionsaboutthefutureof

employment.Automationandartificialintelligenceareadvancingrapidly,and

manyjobsarebeingreplacedbymachines.Thishassparkeddebatesaboutthe

needforreskillingandupskillingworkerstoadapttothechangingjobmarket.

Despitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersimmensebenefits.It

facilitatesglobalcollaboration,allowsforthesharingofknowledgeandideas,

andenhanceseducationandhealthcare.ByharnessingthepoweroftheInternet

responsibly,wecancreateamoreconnectedandinformedsociety.

Questions:

l.WhatisoneofthesignificantchallengesposedbytheInternetaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Theeaseofcomnunication

B.Privacyissues

C.Employmentopportunities

D.Thespreadofmisinformation

2.HowdoestheInternetcontributetothespreadofmisinformation?

A.Throughthedisseminationoffalseinformationonsocialmediaplatforms.

B.Byrestrictingaccesstoreliablesources.

C.Bypromotingonlyasinglep