2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试(深圳卷)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳卷）英语本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）Florawasplayingwithherpetdog,Stitch.Stitchjumpedup1andcaughtherfavouritesweater.Itwassohappythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.Florawasheartbroken.Shewasn’tabouttothrowtheitemout.“Ican’tsimply2niceclothesjustbecauseofahole,”shethought.Asasweaterdesigner,sheoften3herownsweaters,butaftershewasleftwithmanyclotheswithholes,shedecidedtogetanew4-repairing.ShebeganbyreadingabookcalledMakeDoandRepair,aboutthecreativewaystoavoidwaste.Insteadoftryingtomaketherepairas5aspossible,sheturnedto“visiblefixing”,afashioninrepairingclothesthatleavesanobviousfixonpurpose.Sheaddedflowers,orothersmalldesignstodamagedclothes.“Everytimeyoudoarepair,it’slikegettinganewpieceofclothing,”saysFlora.Herfirstsweaterwithholeswasfixedwithsunsetsandflyingbirds.IthasnowbecomepartofaspecialshowatamuseumintheUK.Theshowteaches

6aboutclothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodernday.Floraisverybusynow.She7repairingclassesonlineandsharesmendingadvicewithmorethan100,000Internetfollowers.She’spleasedtoseethatrepairingone’sownclothesisbecoming8onceagain.“Ithasdisappearedforages,butit’sreallyexcitingtoseeit9,”shesays.“Iamverygladthatrepairinghasbecomeanew10.Itmakesmepositiveaboutthefuture.”1．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly2．A．puton B．takeout C．handout D．throwaway3．A．lost B．made C．collected D．washed4．A．skill B．word C．lesson D．subject5．A．cheap B．clear C．special D．small6．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．engineers7．A．buys B．joins C．offers D．takes8．A．easy B．serious C．popular D．important9．A．settingout B．comingback C．slowingdown D．movingforward10．A．tool B．idea C．product D．fashion二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题2分）AIlikefood,especiallyifsomeoneelsecooksit.That’swhatmyhusbandisdoingasIwritethis.Themanlovestocook.Recentlyhestartedaprojectthathethoughtforyears-collectingfamilyrecipesfromhismomandhissister.Andsomerecipeswerehandeddownfromhisgrandmother.Morethanjustrecipes,hecollectsphotos,storiesandmemoriesthataddmeaningtoanyfamilymeal.I,forexample,canprovidearecipe:KraftMacaroni&Cheese.Itismykids’favouriteMom’shomecooking.Overtime,thenumberofrecipesinmyrecipebookhasincreasedgreatly.Afterreadingallthoserecipes,myhusbandthoughthemightbeabletocookthemtoo.Fordinnertonight,hesaidthathewouldmakemyrecipeforLemonCorianderChicken.Hestartedtalkingaboutitafterlunch.“Dowehaveblackmustardseeds(芥子)?”heaskedexcitedly.Ilaughed.ThenIrealizedhewasnotjoking,“Idon’tthinkso.”Minuteslater,heleftwithalist.Twohourslater,hecamehomewithfivebagsandanewblender.Therecipeissimple.________Ican’ttellyouthenumberoftimesI’vemadethedishforfamilyandfriends,allthestoriesbehindit,allthememoriesitbringsbackandhowhappyitmakesmetoputitonthetableandwatchpeopleenjoyit.Anyfoodcanfillastomach,butfamilyfoodistheproductoflovewhichcanfillaperson’sheart.11．Whatisthewriter’shusbanddoingwhenshewritesthepassage?A．Thinkingaboutaproject. B．Collectingphotos.C．Readingrecipes. D．Cookingfood.12．ThehusbandcollectedtherecipeforKraftMacaroni&Cheesefrom________.A．hismom B．hissister C．hiswife D．hisgrandmother13．Thehusbandwas________aboutmakingLemonCorianderChicken.A．angry B．serious C．worried D．nervous14．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________inparagraph7?A．Whatitmeanstomeisnot. B．Idon’twanttotryitoutanymore.C．Theotherrecipesofminearealsosecret. D．Myhusbandcancookitwithoutdifficulty.15．Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A．encouragepeopletocollectrecipes B．showthelovebetweenherandherhusbandC．introduceaspecialdishmadebyherhusband D．remindpeopleofthetruemeaningoffamilyfoodB“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUnitedStatesgreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’thaveananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine.”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine.”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello.”or“Hi.”.Sometimes,peoplealsodon’tsayexactly(精确地)whattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightbethinking,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong.”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsosure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays“Ihavetogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangup(挂断电话)givesanexcuse,“Someoneisatthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove(炉子).”Theexcusemightbereal,oritmightnot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,peopleoftendon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’sapartofthegameoflanguage.16．WhenapersonintheUnitedStatesasks“Howareyou?”,heorshewantstohear“_________”.A．Thankyou. B．Goodbye. C．Fine. D．Idon’tknow.17．Whenapersonwantstodisagreewithsomeone,itispolitetosay“_________”.A．I’mnotsosure. B．You’rewrong.Idisagree.C．I’msureIdisagree. D．No,Idisagree.18．Whenapersonsays“Ihavetogonow.Someoneisatthedoor.”,thepersonmaybe_________.A．givinganexcuseB．hurtingsomeone’sfeelingsC．ill D．askingyouaquestion19．Oneoftherulesofthegameoflanguageisprobably“_________”.A．Alwayssaywhatyoumean B．Bepolite.C．Don’tdisagreewithotherpeople. D．Neversayexactlywhatyou’rethinking.20．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Inasportsmagazine.B．Inageographymagazine.C．Inafoodmagazine. D．Inaculturemagazine.CEarlyonWednesdaymorning,abigrocketcalledLongMarch-2FY19tookofffromJiuquaninNorthwestChina.ItcarriedthreeastronautsonatriptotheChinaSpaceStation.Afterabout10minutes,theShenzhou-19spacecraftseparatedfromtherocketandentereditsdesignatedorbit(轨道).Thismeantthelaunchwasasuccess!TheChinaSpaceStationwillwelcomethenewShenzhou-19crew,ledbyexperiencedastronautCaiXuzeandnewcomersSongLingdongandfemaleastronautWangHaoze,about6.5hoursaftertakeoff.Commander(指令长)Caiisgoingbacktospacejust22monthsafterhislasttrip,whichisarecordfortheshortesttimebetweenmissionsinthehistoryofChineseastronauts.SongandWang,bothbornin1990,areontheirfirstspacemission.WangisalsoChina’sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.Thisisthefourthtimethatastronautshaveflowntothespacestationtoworkanddoexperiments,andit’sthe33rdmissioninChina’smannedspaceprogram.ThemaintasksincludeswitchingcrewswiththeShenzhou-18astronauts,stayingonthestationforsixmonths,doingspaceexperiments,goingoutsidethespacecraftandmanagingcargo(货物)andsoon.Afterlaunch,Shenzhou-19willconnecttotheTianhemoduleofthespacestationabout6.5hourslater.Duringtheirstay,theywillgetsuppliesfromtheTianzhou-8cargospacecraftandbevisitedbytheShenzhou-20crew.TheywillcomebacktoEarthinlateAprilorearlyMay.TheShenzhou-18crewwillreturntoEarthonNovember4afterthenewcrewarrives.Forthismission,thedevelopersmadetheShenzhou-19spacecraftbetterbyimprovingitsdesign,soitcancarrymoresupplies.Thishelpstheastronautsandmakesthespacestationworkmoreeffectively.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“designated”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Planned B．Named C．Changed D．Tested22．WhatisWangHaoze’sspecialachievement?A．Sheistheyoung.B．Sheisthefirstfemaleleader.C．SheisChina’sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.D．Shehasflowntothespacestationfourtimes.23．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①TheShenzhou-18crewreturnstoEarth.②TheShenzhou-19connectstotheTianhemodule.③TheLongMarch-2FY19rockettookoff.④TheShenzhou-19crewarrivedattheChinaSpaceStation.A．③①④② B．①④③② C．③②④① D．③①②④24．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Shenzhou-19separatedfromtherocketafter20minutes.B．CaiXuzeisonhisfirstspacemission.C．TheShenzhou-18willreturnonNovember14.D．Improvementsinthespacecraftdesignallowittocarrymoresupplies.25．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASuccessfulLaunchofShenzhou-19B．TheHistoryofChina’sSpaceExplorationC．TheMainTasksofShenzhou-19CrewD．TheDevelopmentofChina’sSpaceTechnology第二节（每小题1分，共

5分

）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Theumbrellaisagreatinvention.26Therearemanydifferentopinionsaboutthisquestionamongcountriesaroundtheworld.SomepeoplesaythatthepeopleofancientEgyptinventedtheumbrella.SomepeoplebelievethattheRomansinventedit.27Thereisevenanancientstoryaboutthat.LuBanwasthemostfamouscraftsman(工匠)inancientChina.Oneday,heandhiswifeweretakingawalkandenjoyingthebeautyoftheWestLake.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.28Hiswifesaid,“ItwillbewonderfulifthereissomethingtoprotectusfromtherainwhenwewalkbytheWestLakeinthefuture.”ThenLuBananswered.“Thatiseasy.Iwillbuildmanypavilions(亭子)there.”Hiswifesaid.“Itisagoodidea.29Isitpossibletomakeamovablepavilionthatcanalwaysfollowus?”Theythoughtforalongtimebuthadnogreatidea.Anotherday,hiswifesawsomekidswereplayingintherain.30Shegotinspiration(灵感)fromthatandthenextday,shemadethefirstumbrellainancientChina.Itwasjustliketheleaf.A．Now,therearemanykindsofumbrellas.B．Butdoyouknowwhoinventedtheumbrella?C．Bothofthemgotwetwhentheygotbackhome.D．However,itisinconvenientbecausethepavilionisnotmovable.E．InChina,itissaidthatLuBan’swifeinventedtheumbrella.F．Andeachkidwasholdingabigleafabovetheheadtoprotectthemselvesfromgettingwet.第三节

（每小题1分，共

5分

）下面的材料A-F是对六家民宿的介绍。请根据Frank、Maria、Dean、Carol、Daisy五个人的旅游需求，选出他们最适合住的民宿。31Frankreallywantstohavearelaxingholidaythissummer,andhe’dliketospendsometimeatthebeachalone.32MariawillgoonabusinesstriptoNewYorkCitynextmonth.Shehopestostayinoraroundthecitycentresothatshecansavetimegettingtowork.33DeanisgoingtovisitLondonwithhisfamilyduringthecomingholiday.Theyplantotouraroundthecitybybus.34Carolworksasaphotographer.Helovesnaturalbeautyandpreferstotakepicturesofbirds.35DaisyisinterestedinancientChinesebuildings.SheexpectstopayavisittoBeijingtostudythetraditionalbuildingsclosely.ASittongHomestayliesinasmallvillageinWesternYunnan.Becausetherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsintheforestnearby,thehomestayisoneofthebestplacesforbird-watching.BAlice’sHouseisonthesouthwestcoastofEngland.Itiswarmandsunnyduringthesummermonths,withplentyofbeachesandriverstoenjoy.ComeandhavearelaxingtimeinAlice’sHouse!CTheIvanovFamilyislocatedinMoscow,Russia.Inwinter,thetemperatureinthecitycandroptoaslowas-30℃,butitshousesarewarmandcomfortable.What’smore,it’snearaskiingresort,soyoucanhavelotsoffunplayinginthesnowwithyourfamilyorfriends.DHFSHomestayliesinLondon,aboutfivekilometresawayfromthecitycentre.Itoffersanexcellentbusservicethatcantakeyouwhereveryou’dliketogo.ELau’sGuestHousesitsintheHutongareaofBeijing.Althoughitissmallandold,thehouseisclosetothePalaceMuseum,whichisknownforitsancientbuildingsandartworks.FTheTawanFamilyliesinManhattanthecentreofNewYorkCity.Therearealotofshopsandtallbuildingsaround,andyoucanwalktothenearestundergroundstationwithinjust10minutes.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共

10分

）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。LiZiqi36(catch)widespreadattentionfromhomeandabroadafter1,200daysofsilence.The34-year-oldinfluencer(网红)madeasurprisingcomebackbypostingtwonewvideosonline.Theybecame37popularthatherreturnquicklybecameahottopiconthewebsite.Herdifferentkindsof38(ability)attractedmillionsofpeople.Andthankstoher,nowChineselacquerwaretechniques(漆器工艺)are39(know)bypeopleallovertheworldagain.ListartedpostingshortvideosonSinaWeiboin2016.TheyweresimplyaboutrurallifewithhergrandmotherinSichuanProvince.Inthevideos,Lioftendressedingraceful40(tradition)clothes,risesatsunrise,restsatsunset,plantsseedsand41(flower),cooksChinesedishesandcraftsbamboofurniture.Nootherbloggers(博主)couldshow42morepeacefullifethanher.Duringherabsence(隐退),manyofherfanswonderedwhereshewasand43ornotshehadretiredfromposting.Inthelatestinterview,Lisaidshemainlyrelaxedandspenttimewithhergrandmotheroverthepastthreeyears.Shealsovisitedmorethan100intangibleculturalheritageinheritors(非遗传人)in20provincestogetinspiration(灵感)fornewvideosinthefuture.44anunofficialculturalambassador(大使),Liplaysanimportantrolein45(spread)Chineseart.四、书面表达（15分）46．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony六月份也要参加高中入学考试了，他感到很焦虑，他想了解你是如何备战中考的，请你写一封邮件，向他介绍和交流一下你的备考经验。内容要点：1、心情放松；2、加强锻炼；3、做好计划；4.……。注意：1.词数80～100；2.开头和结尾不计入总字数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearTony,Gladtohearfromyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：题号12345678910答案ADBADACCBD题号11121314151617181920答案DCBADCAABD题号21222324252627282930答案ACCDABECDF题号3132333435答案BFDAE1．A2．D3．B4．A5．D6．A7．C8．C9．B10．D【导语】本文讲述作为一名毛衣设计师Flora学习修补毛衣新技能的经历，她还在网上提供修补课程，并与粉丝分享建议。1．句意：史迪奇兴奋地跳起来，抓住了她最喜欢的毛衣。excitedly兴奋地；angrily愤怒地；calmly冷静地；secretly秘密地。根据下文“Itwassohappy…”它很高兴；可知此处指“兴奋地跳起来”。故选A。2．句意：“我不能仅仅因为一个洞就扔掉漂亮的衣服，”她想。puton穿上；takeout取出；handout分发；throwaway扔掉。根据下文“justbecauseofahole”可知此处指“不能仅仅因为一个洞就扔掉漂亮的衣服”。故选D。3．句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定学习一项新技能——修理。lost丢失；made制作；collected收集；washed洗。根据上文“Asasweaterdesigner”可知此处指“作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣”。故选B。4．句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定学习一项新技能——修理。skill技能；word单词；lesson课；subject主题。根据下文“ShebeganbyreadingabookcalledMakeDoandRepair,aboutthecreativewaystoavoidwaste.”她阅读了一本名为《将就使用和修补》的书；可知此处指“学习一项新技能——修理”。故选A。5．句意：她没有试图让修补的地方尽可能小，而是转向了“可见修补”。cheap便宜的；clear清晰的；special特别的；small小的。根据“sheturnedto‘visiblefixing’…”可知此处指“她没有试图让修补的地方尽可能小，而是转向了‘可见修补’”。故选D。6．句意：该展览教游客从历史到现代的服装修补。visitors访客；doctors医生；reporters记者；engineers工程师。根据“atamuseum”可知此处指“到博物馆的游客”。故选A。7．句意：她在网上提供修补课程，并与超过10万名互联网粉丝分享修补建议。buys买；joins加入；offers提供；takes拿。根据下文“andsharesmendingadvicewithmorethan100,000Internetfollowers.”可知此处指“在网上提供修复课程，并与互联网粉丝分享修补建议”。故选C。8．句意：她很高兴看到自己修补衣服再次流行起来。easy容易的；serious严重的；popular流行的；important重要的。根据上文“andsharesmendingadvicewithmorethan100,000Internetfollowers.”与超过10万名互联网粉丝分享修补建议；可知此处指“修补衣服再次流行起来”。故选C。9．句意：她说：“它已经消失了很长时间，但看到它回来真的很令人兴奋。”settingout出发；comingback回来；slowingdown减速；movingforward向前迈进。根据上文“she’spleasedtoseethatrepairingone’sownclothesisbecomingpopularonceagain.”她很高兴看到自己修补衣服再次流行起来；可知此处指“修补又重新回归”。故选B。10．句意：我很高兴修补已经成为一种新时尚。tool工具；idea想法；product产品；fashion时尚。根据上文“she’spleasedtoseethatrepairingone’sownclothesisbecomingpopularonceagain.”她很高兴看到自己修补衣服再次流行起来；可知此处指“修补已经成为一种新时尚”。故选D。11．D12．C13．B14．A15．D【导语】本文主要阐述了家庭食物对于人们的特殊意义。11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ilikefood,especiallyifsomeoneelsecooksit.That’swhatmyhusbandisdoingasIwritethis.”可知，作者写作时，丈夫正在做饭，故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“I,forexample,canprovidearecipe:KraftMacaroni&Cheese.Itismykids’favouriteMom’shomecooking.”可知，作者的丈夫收集了卡夫奶酪通心粉的食谱来自“我”。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据“‘Dowehaveblackmustardseeds(芥子)?’heaskedexcitedly.”以及“Minuteslater,heleftwithalist.Twohourslater,hecamehomewithfivebagsandanewblender.”可知，丈夫兴奋地询问是否有黑芥子，并带着五个袋子和一台新搅拌机回家了。故推知，丈夫正在认真地准备做柠檬香菜鸡。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据“Therecipeissimple.”以及“Ican’ttellyouthenumberoftimesI’vemadethedishforfamilyandfriends,allthestoriesbehindit,”可推知，空处应表达这道菜对作者的意义，更在于它背后的故事和回忆，而不是简单的食谱。故选A。15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过作者丈夫收集食谱的行为，引出家庭菜谱背后的故事和意义，提醒人们关注家庭食物的真正含义，故选D。16．C17．A18．A19．B20．D【导语】本文介绍了无论人们是在互相问候，谈论一个想法，还是结束一次谈话，他们都不会说出自己真正的想法。这是人们互相友好相处的重要方式，也是语言游戏的一部分。16．细节理解题。根据“Thepersonwhoasks‘Howareyou?’hopestoheartheanswer‘Fine.’,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.”可知，当一个美国人问“你好吗”，他或她想听到“很好”。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,whensomeoneasks‘Doyouagree?’,theotherpersonmightbethinking,‘No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong.’Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay‘I’mnotsosure.’It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.”可知，当一个人不同意别人的观点时，说“我不确定”是有礼貌的。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays‘Ihavetogonow.’Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse,‘Someone’satthedoor.’‘Somethingisburningonthestove.’Theexcusemightbereal...”可知，当一个人说“我现在得走了，有人在门口”，这个人可能是在找借口。故选A。19．推理判断题。根据“It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’sapartofthegameoflanguage.”可知，语言游戏的规则之一可能是“要有礼貌”。故选B。20．推理判断题。本文讨论的是语言与文化交流的礼仪，适合发布在文化相关的杂志上。故选D。21．A22．C23．C24．D25．A【导语】本文介绍了中国神舟十九号载人宇宙飞船成功发射以及宇航员的任务等情况。21．词句猜测题。根据“Afterabout10minutes,theShenzhou-19spacecraftseparatedfromtherocketandentereditsdesignatedorbit”可知，神舟十九号飞船与火箭分离，进入预定轨道。因此“designated”与“planned”词义相近。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“WangisalsoChina’sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.”可知，她是中国第一位女航天工程师。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“abigrocketcalledLongMarch-2FY19tookofffromJiuquaninNorthwestChina.”，“Afterlaunch,Shenzhou-19willconnecttotheTianhemoduleofthespacestationabout6.5hourslater.”，“TheChinaSpaceStationwillwelcomethenewShenzhou-19crew,”和“TheShenzhou-18crewwillreturntoEarthonNovember4afterthenewcrewarrives.”可知顺序为③②④①，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Forthismission,thedevelopersmadetheShenzhou-19spacecraftbetterbyimprovingitsdesign,soitcancarrymoresupplies.”可知，宇宙飞船设计的改进使它能携带更多的补给。故选D。25．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了中国神舟十九号载人宇宙飞船以及宇航员的任务等情况。选项A“神舟十九号成功发射”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。26．B27．E28．C29．D30．F【导语】本文讲述了第一把雨伞的来历，详细地介绍了鲁班的妻子是如何发明雨伞的。26．根据“Therearemanydifferentopinionsaboutthisquestionamongcountriesaroundtheworld.”可知，此处提出了一个问题，选项B“但是你知道谁发明了雨伞吗？”符合语境。故选B。27．根据“SomepeoplesaythatthepeopleofancientEgyptinventedtheumbrella.SomepeoplebelievethattheRomansinventedit.”可知，此处列举不同人的不同观点，选项E“在中国，据说鲁班的妻子发明了伞。”符合语境。故选E。28．根据“Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.”可知，下雨了，两个人被淋湿了，选项C“他们俩回到家后都湿透了。”符合语境。故选C。29．根据“Isitpossibletomakeamovablepavilionthatcanalwaysfollowus?”可知，此处妻子在表达自己的看法，选项D“然而，由于亭子是不可移动的，所以很不方便。”符合语境。故选D。30．根据“ Anotherday,hiswifesawsomekidswereplayingintherain.”可知，此处描述孩子们在雨中玩的场景，选项F“每个孩子都把一片大叶子举过头顶，以保护自己不被淋湿。”符合语境。故选F。31．B32．F33．D34．A35．E【导语】本文主要是介绍了六家民宿的信息和Frank、Maria、Dean、Carol、Daisy五个人的旅游需求，并为他们选出最适合住的民宿。31．根据“Frankreallywantstohavearelaxingholidaythissummer,andhe’dliketospendsometimeatthebeachalone.”可知，这里是指Frank想去海滩度假，所以选项B“爱丽丝之家位于英格兰西南海岸。在夏季的几个月里，它温暖而阳光明媚，有很多海滩和河流可供享受。来爱丽丝之家度过一个放松的时光吧”与之匹配。故选B。32．根据“MariawillgoonabusinesstriptoNewYorkCitynextmonth.Shehopestostayinoraroundthecitycentresothatshecansavetimegettingtowork.”可知，Maria想住在纽约市中心或在它的周边，所以选项F“Tawan家庭位于纽约市中心的曼哈顿。附近有很多商店和高楼大厦，步行不到10分钟就能到达最近的地铁站”与之匹配。故选F。33．根据“DeanisgoingtovisitLondonwithhisfamilyduringthecomingholiday.Theyplantotouraroundthecitybybus.”可知，这里是指Dean要去伦敦度假，所以选项D“HFS民宿位于伦敦，距离市中心约5公里。它提供很好的公共汽车服务，可以带你去任何你想去的地方”与之匹配。故选D。34．根据“Carolworksasaphotographer.Helovesnaturalbeautyandpreferstotakepicturesofbirds.”可知，Carol喜欢拍鸟，所以选项A“Sittong民宿位于云南西部的一个小村庄。因为附近的森林里有许多不同种类的鸟，所以民宿是观鸟的最佳地点之一”与之匹配。故选A。35．根据“DaisyisinterestedinancientChinesebuildings.Sheexpectstopay