2018学年高中一轮复习英语讲义必修五Unit4Makingthenews

Unit4Makingthenews一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(词汇全听写先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．journalistn． 记者；新闻工作者2．assignmentn. 任务；分配3．submitvt. 递交；呈递(文件等)4．colleaguen. 同事5．amateurn. 业余爱好者6．updatevt. 更新；使现代化[第二屏听写]7．scepticaladj. 怀疑的8．dilemman. (进退两难的)困境；窘境9．technicaladj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的10．technicallyadv. 技术上；工艺上11．crimen. 罪行；犯罪12．accurateadj. 精确的；正确的[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．editorn． 编辑2．photographn. 照片vt. 给……照相3．photographern. 摄影师4．delightedadj. 快乐的；欣喜的5．admirableadj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的6．unusualadj. 不同寻常的；独特的[第四屏听写]7．assistvt. 帮助；协助；援助8．assistantn. 助手；助理；售货员9．professionn. 职业；专业10．professionaladj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员11．eageradj. 渴望的；热切的12．concentratevi.&vt. 集中；聚集13．acquirevt. 获得；取得；学到[第五屏听写]14．assessvt. 评估；评定15．informvt. 告知；通知16．deadlinen. 最后期限17．meanwhileadv. 其间；同时18．casen. 情况；病例；案例19．accusevt. 指责；谴责；控告20．deliberatelyadv. 故意地21．guiltyadj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的[第六屏听写]22．demandn． 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求23．publishvt. 出版；发行；发表；公布24．sectionn. 部分；节25．thoroughadj. 彻底的；详尽的26．giftedadj. 有天赋的27．housewifen. 家庭主妇[第七屏听写]28．editionn． 版(本)；版次29．departmentn. 部门；部；处；系30．senioradj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的31．polishvt. 擦亮；磨光；润色32．chiefadj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官33．approvevt. 赞成；认可；批准[第八屏听写]34．processvt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤35．appointmentn. 约会；任命36．concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于37．depend_on 依靠；依赖38．accuse_...of 因……指责或控告……39．so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)……40．ahead_of 在……前面二、刷清单——eq\a\vs4\al(热身自盘点再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.journalistn．记者；新闻工作者2．assignmentn.任务；分配3．submitvt.递交；呈递(文件等)4．colleaguen.同事5．amateurn.业余爱好者6.updatevt.更新；使现代化7．scepticaladj.怀疑的(〈美〉skeptical)8．dilemman．(进退两难的)困境；窘境9.technicaladj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的10．technicallyadv.技术上；工艺上11．crimen.罪行；犯罪12．accurateadj.精确的；正确的表达单词1.unusualadj.不同寻常的；独特的2．eageradj.渴望的；热切的3．acquirevt.获得；取得；学到4．informvt.告知；通知5．deadlinen.最后期限6．meanwhileadv.其间；同时7．casen.情况；病例；案例8．accusevt.指责；谴责；控告9．deliberatelyadv.故意地10．demandn.需求；要求vt.强烈要求11．giftedadj.有天赋的12．departmentn.部门；部；处；系13．polishvt.擦亮；磨光；润色14．publishvt.出版；发行；发表；公布15．chiefadj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官[语境活用]1．Themanwasclever,amusingandgifted(有天赋的)withasharpbusinessbrain.2．Therearefivecases(病例)offoodpoisoninginthehospital.3．Thebossdemanded(要求)weshouldfinishitwithinaweek.4．Nowthatyouareeager(渴望的)tojointheschoolfootballteam,whynottryoutforit?5．Ibelievethehousewasdeliberately(故意地)setfireto.6.Itissuchanunusual(不同寻常的)workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.7．Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquire(获得)confidence.8．Theinesofskilledworkerswentup.Meanwhile(同时),unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.9．Youshouldkeepusinformed(告知)wheneveryouareintrouble.拓展单词1.concentratevi.&vt.集中；聚集→concentrationn．专心；集中→concentratedadj.全神贯注的2．guiltyadj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guiltn．内疚；犯罪；有罪3．editorn．编辑→editionn．版(本)；版次→editv．编辑4．approvevt.赞成；认可；批准→approvaln．赞成；认可；批准→disapprovaln．不赞成；反对5．appointmentn．约会；任命→appointvt.约定；任命6．assessvt.评估；评定→assessmentn．评定；评估7．delightedadj.快乐的；欣喜的→delightn．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜8．admirableadj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admirevt.钦佩；羡慕9．assistvt.帮助；协助；援助→assistancen．帮助；协助→assistantn．助手；助理；售货员10．professionn．职业；专业→professionaladj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员[语境活用]1．Youshouldphonehissecretaryifyouwanttomakeanappointment(appoint)．2．Thetruthisthatthemitteegaveitsapproval(approve)totheplanafterasecondthought.3．Inclass,thenaughtyboyhaslittlepowerofconcentration;_asaresult,hecouldnotconcentrateonwhathisteachersays.Butwhenheplaysputergames,hecan'tbemoreconcentrated.(concentrate)4．Tohisdelight,_hetookthefirstplaceintheexam.Hisparentsweredelightedtoknowaboutit.(delight)5．Tomisanassistantteacherinthecollege.Heoftenassiststhestudentswiththeirproblemsandgivesassistancetoanystudentinneed.(assist)6．ProfessorSmith,whoisfamousinthemedicalprofession,_ispayingaprofessionalvisittoourcollege.(profession)7．Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistsareveryadmirable.Inotherwords,weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.(admire)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.concentrate_on集中；全神贯注于2．depend_on依靠；依赖3．accuse_...of因……指责或控告……4．so_as_to_(do_sth.)为了(做)……5．ahead_of在……前面6．have_a_nose_for_...对……很敏感；善于发现7．inform_sb._of_sth.通知某人某事8．keep_in_mind记住9．look_forward_to盼望10．pass_..._on_to把……传给……1.Themanagerconcentrated_onhisjob,sohedidnotheartheloudnoiseoutsidehisoffice.2．Chinaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontoeducationso_as_tocatchupwithadvancedcountriesinscienceandtechnology.3．ThathisfriendsaccusedhimofnotbeinghonestmadeJackveryangry.4．Keep_in_mindthatyoumustarriveatschoolby8o'clockandnotbelate.5．Heknewthathecoulddepend_onhisparentstodealwiththesituation.6．Thankstoyourhardwork,wecanfinishthetaskahead_ofschedule.7．WhatWangLinwantstodomostistowatchthefourclassicmasterpiecesonTV,whichhehasbeenlooking_forward_to.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。他们从来没有放弃再次尝试的勇气。Never_will_they_give_upthecouragetohaveanothertry.2.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。betodo在句中表示后来发生的事，常译为“注定会……；一定会……”。学生们十分信任她，因此她的建议一定会影响他们的决定。Thestudentstrusther;asaresult,heradviceis_to_influence_their_decision.3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。“Only＋状语从句”放于句首，主句使用部分倒装句式。学生只有得到老师的许可后才能离开教室。Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionis_a_student_allowed_to_leave_the_classroom.4.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词acase，在从句中作状语。你有没有过这样的情况：语法知识很丰富，阅读却进展不好？Have_you_ever_had_a_case_whereyoucouldnotgetalongwellwithreadingwithmuchgrammar？(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类——记熟文化差异类——辨清易忘易错类——勤览1.take_action行动起来2．take_notes做笔记3．takeashower洗淋浴4．takeafter与……相像5．takeone'sposition占据某人位置6．thebottomoftheriver河底1.havenotimetodosth.没有时间做某事2．Ittakessb.timetodosth.做某事花某人多少时间3．spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事4．getdressed穿上衣服5．getlost迷路6．beclosetodoingsth.差点做某事1.backpackn．背包2．cleanup打扫干净3．clean­upn.大扫除4．pocketmoney零花钱5．doathoroughcleaning进行大扫除6．needrepairing/needtoberepaired需要修理一、过重点单词——eq\a\vs4\al(纵引横联超人一点)1．assistvt.帮助；协助；援助[教材原句]You'llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou'reinterested.你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你。因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去研究它。(1)assistsb.todosth. 帮助某人做某事assistsb.withsth. 帮助某人某事assistsb.indoingsth. 帮助某人做某事(2)assistancen. 帮助；协助etoone'sassistance 援助某人(3)assistantn. 助手；助理；售货员[多角练透]单句语法填空①IamwillingtoassistyouwithyourMandarin.②Whenintrouble,hisfriendsalwaysetohisassistance(assist)．③Marywaschosenasanassistant(assist)tohelpMr.Brownfinishhisresearch.一句多译你常常帮助妈妈做家务吗？④Do_you_often_assist_your_mother_with_the_housework?⑤Do_you_often_assist_your_mother_to_do_the_housework?⑥Do_you_often_assist_your_mother_in_doing_the_housework?2．informvt.通知；告知[教材原句]Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。(1)informsb.ofsth. 告诉/通知某人某事informsb.that/when/...... 通知某人……...psb.informed(of...) 使某人随时了解(……)(2)informationn．[U] 通知；消息；情报；信息[多角练透]单句语法填空①ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.②Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwellinformed(inform)oftheprogramme'sprogress.③Pleaseinformuswherewecouldrentahouse—nottooexpensivebutconvenient.④Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformation(inform)fromtheInternet.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)补全句子⑤Newspaperskeep_us_informed_ofwhathashappenedduringtheday.报纸使我们及时了解一天来所发生的事情。[名师指津]inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成informsb.ofsth.结构。3．casen．情况；病例；案例[教材原句]Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？incase 假使；以防万一incaseof 假如发生；万一发生inanycase 无论如何innocase 决不inthis/thatcase 假使这样/那样的话asisoftenthecase 这是常有的事[多角练透]句型转换①Anybodyshouldinnocasebeallowedtostayhere.(改为倒装句)→Innocaseshould_anybody_be_allowedtostayhere.②Itisoftenthecasethatheisreadytohelpothers.(改为定语从句)→As_is_often_the_case,_heisreadytohelpothers.单句写作③那种情况下，我将为观众导演很多好电影。(2014·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)In_that_case,_Ishalldirectmanygoodmoviesfortheaudience.一句多译以防下雪，你最好别出去。④You'dbetternotgooutin_case_ofthesnow.⑤You'dbetternotgooutin_case_itsnows.[名师指津](1)incase后常常接句子；incaseof后常常接名词。(2)innocase位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)如果case充当先行词，后面的定语从句通常用where或inwhich引导。4．demandn．要求；需求vt.强烈要求[教材原句]Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。(1)bein(great)demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands 满足某人的需求(2)demandsth.of/fromsb. 向某人要求某物demandofsb.todosth. 要求某人做某事demandtodosth. 要求做某事...andthat...(should)dosth. 要求……(3)demandingadj. 高要求的；要求严格的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Therobotsarequitepopular;theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.②Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomers'demands(demand)．③Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemanding(demand)customers.(2015·北京高考)一句多译这位老师要求学生们准时到校。④The_teacher_demanded_that_the_students_(should)_go_to_school_on_time....emandthat...)⑤The_teacher_demanded_of_the_students_to_go_to_school_on_time.(demandofsb.todosth.)5．approvevt.赞成；认可；批准[教材原句]Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit.最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。(1)approvesth. 批准/通过某事sb./oneof(sb./one's)doingsth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approvaln. 赞成；同意；批准；通过；认可getone'sapproval 得到某人的同意giveone'sapprovalto 同意；批准[多角练透]单句语法填空①Theywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.②Shefeltquiteexcitedwithsomanypeopleapproving(approve)ofherdecision.补全句子③Iftheydon'tapproved_my_plan,_allmyworkwillhavewasted.如果他们不赞成我的计划，我所有的工作就白费了。④Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldget_your_approval.如果我的申请能得到您的同意，我将非常感激。[名师指津]“sb./one做某事”不可说成approvesb.todosth.,因为approve用作“同意；赞同”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.，其中介词of后是动词­ing的复合结构。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Ihopeyoucansubmit(递交)yourtermpapersbeforethreeo'clockthisafternoon.2．Jerryisa(n)amateur(业余爱好者)whodancesbecausehelikesit.3．Ifyouareunabletomeetthisdeadline(最后期限),pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.4．Thenamesofthewinnersofthepetitionwillbepublished(公布)inJune.5．Ifeltguilty(内疚)aboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.6．Sheleftthelettertheredeliberately(故意地)sothatyou'dseeit.7．Iapproved(赞成)ofthissuggestionwhichmayhelpourfirmmakemoreprofits.8．Anaccurate(精确的)instrumentisabletogiveyourinformationindetail.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Incaseofemergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.2．Myfathercamedownanddemandedto_know(know)whatwasgoingon.3．(2015·福建高考单选)Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.4．Wewillhaverobotsandputerstoassistuswiththethingsthatareboring.5．Theagreementwas_approved(approve)beforethemeetingcametoanend.6．ThoughJackisyoungerthanAnn,heisseniortoher.Ⅲ.补全句子/句型转换1．我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。关于7月1号的聚会，我会非常高兴地参加。(delight)Iam_delighted_to_receive_an_emailfromyou.AsforthepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.2．我很高兴告诉你，你被提升为上尉了。(inform)I'mhappytoinform_you_thatyouhavebeenpromotedtocaptain.3．比我大三岁的丈夫，非常体贴，总是把我放在首位。(senior)Myhusband,whois_three_years_senior_tome,isveryconsiderateandalwaysplacesmeinthefirstplace.4．Shedidn'tgiveherapprovaltoherdaughtergoingoutatnight.→Shedidn'tapprove_of_her_daughter_goingoutatnight.5．Shedemandedtobetoldeverythingaboutit.→Shedemanded_thatshe(should)_be_toldeverythingaboutit.二、过短语、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(学通学活靓人一眼)1．concentrateon集中；全神贯注于[高考佳句]Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)为了集中精力学习，她几次拒接了担任演出主角的邀请。(1)concentrateon(doing)sth. 专心(做)某事concentrateone'smind/attention/energyon 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentrationn. 集中；专心[题点全练]单句语法填空①Playingputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentswemustconcentrateonourstudies.②Heconcentratedhisenergiesonstudying(study)thehistoryofLoulan.③Speakingonthephonerequiresconcentration(concentrate)andtakesadriver'sattentionfromtheroad.eq\a\vs4\al([联想发散])“集中精力于；专心于”的常用短语①beabsorbedin ②payattentionto③applyoneselfto ④devoteoneselfto⑤putone'sheartinto ⑥beburiedin/buryoneselfin⑦belostin/loseoneselfin ⑧fix/focusone'sattentionon2．dependon依靠；依赖[教材原句]Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。(1)dependonsb.todo/one'sdoingsth. 依靠某人做某事dependonsb.forsth. 依靠某人供给某物...endon/uponitthat... 指望……；对……深信不疑depends./Itdepends./It(all)depends. 视情况而定。[多角练透]单句语法填空①Youmaydependonmeto_e(e)ontime.②Youcanneverdependonhisarriving(arrive)ontime.③Hedependsonhisparentsto_take(take)careofhischildren.④Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.补全句子⑤Youcandepend_on_it_thatsuchthingswillneverhappenagain.放心好了，这种事绝不会再发生的。3．否定词置于句首的部分倒装Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等①Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncehave_they_quarrelledwitheachother.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。②Heissuchanill­temperedmanthatonnoconditionwill_I_team_up_with_him.他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。③Hardlyhad_we_leftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。4．先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句Haveyoueverhada_case_wheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？当先行词为抽象地点名词case,situation,position,atmosphere,stage,activity,family和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或inwhich来引导定语从句。①IcanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsknewquiteafewEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.我能想出许多情况，学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。②Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamily,wheretheparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。③Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethat/whichmanyothersareshortof.这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。[名师指津]抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Nothavingacarorknowingthecity,Iwasdependingonacoupleofbusesto_get(get)mefromAtoB.2．Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutthematter.3．Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.4．HardlyhadIfinishedtheworkwhenthetelephonerang.Ⅱ.短语填空concentrateon，accuse...of...，keepinmind，inform...of，dependon，totellthetruth，lookforwardto，aheadof1．Iamlooking_forward_tohearingaboutyouramazingtriptoHawaii.2．Sheburstintotearswhenshewas_accused_ofcheatingintheexam.3．Thetaskwillbefinishedahead_ofscheduleifnothingprevents.4．Iwassleepingbadlyandfindingithardtoconcentrate_onmywork.5．Itisnoteasyforapupiltokeep_in_mindsomanyEnglishwordsinsuchashorttime.6．Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeinformed_ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.7．To_tell_the_truth,_Idon'tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplemightsay.8．Isn'titamazingthatthecolourofthecreaturechangesdepending_ontheweather?Ⅲ.补全句子/句型转换1．只有通过相互理解彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。(only＋介词短语放于句首的倒装)Only_by_understanding_and_learning_from_each_other_can_wespendthosedaystogetherhappily.2．这个发现对心脏病的治疗必将产生重大影响。(betodo)Thisdiscoveryis_to_have_a_great_effect_onthetreatmentofheartdisease.3．Heconcentratedhismindonhisworkanddidn'tnoticemyappearance.①With_his_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_hedidn'tnoticemyappearance.(with复合结构)②His_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_hedidn'tnoticemyappearance.(独立主格结构)4．Youcandependonhimtohelpyou.→Youcandepend_on_it_that_he_willhelpyou.(it作形式宾语)三、过语法、写作——eq\a\vs4\al(写对写美高人一筹)(一)单元小语法——倒装Ⅰ.把下面的句子变为倒装句1．Iwillspeaktohimagainonlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness.→Only_when_he_apologizes_for_his_rudeness_will_I_speak_to_him_again.2．Thoughtheytriedhard,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.→Hard_though_they_tried,_they_couldn't_make_her_change_her_mind.3．IdidnotunderstandthetruestateoftheaffairsuntilIreadyourletter.→Not_until_I_read_your_letter_did_I_understand_the_true_state_of_the_affairs.4．Thedaysaregonewhenthesmoghappenssofrequently.→Gone_are_the_days_when_the_smog_happens_so_frequently.5．Thesingerhadhardlyappearedonthestagewhentheaudienceroseandcheered.→Hardly_had_the_singer_appeared_on_the_stage_when_the_audience_rose_and_cheered.6．Myfatherdoesn'tsmoke;herfatherdoesn'teither.→My_father_doesn't_smoke,_nor/neither_does_her_father.Ⅱ.补全句子1．只有通过这种方式，来自全世界的人才能轻松、有效地交流。Only_in_this_way_can_peoplefromallovertheworldmunicateeasilyandeffectively.2．虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多电脑知识。Child_as/though_he_is,_heknowsalotaboutputer.3．他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。Such_great_progress_did_he_makethathewaspraised.4．这就是刘洋，第一个中国女宇航员。Such_is_Liu_Yang,_thefirstChinesewomanastronaut.5．他刚一结束讲话就被兴奋的孩子们围了起来。No_sooner/Hardly_had_he_finished_his_talk_than/whenhewassurroundedbytheexcitedchildren.6．让我很吃惊的是，门口站着一个正在颤抖的女孩，衣服湿透了。Tomygreatsurprise,atthedoorstood_a_girltremblinginwetclothes.(二)课堂微写作——应用文写作[题目要求]假设你是李华。毕业在即，请你用英文给你的英语老师杨老师写一张Thank­youNote。内容应包括：1．表达对老师的感谢；2．陈述老师对你的帮助和影响；3．表达对老师的祝福。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：DearMs.Yang，I'mwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyouforwhatyouhavedoneforme.I'mluckytohaveyouasmyEnglishteacher.Englishisneveraneasysubjectforme.AndI'mnotasmartorconfidentguywhocanmanageallthatstress.Butyouneverlabelorignoreme.Instead,youhavehelpedmethroughallthedifficultieswithyourpatienceanddevotion.IhopeinthefutureIcandothesameforothers,alwaysreadytoreachout.Wishyouassweetalife.Sincerely，LiHua一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．我永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的日子。(部分倒装)Never_shall_I_forget_the_days_we_spent_together.2．如果我们想在十点前到那儿，我们现在就得走。(betodosth.)If_we_are_to_be_there_before_ten,_we'll_have_to_go_now.3．我已经到了一种什么都不在乎的地步。(stage)I've_reached_the_stage_where_I_just_don't_care_anything.4．这个城市占地10平方英里。(cover)The_city_covers_an_area_of_ten_square_miles.5．这个孩子渴望见到他母亲。(eager)The_child_was_eager_to_see_his_mother.6．带把雨伞，以防下雨。(incase)Take_an_umbrella_in_case_it_rains._7．警方指控他谋杀。(accuse)The_police_accused_him_of_murder.8．你不应该在课堂上讲话。(besupposedtodosth.)You_are_not_supposed_to_talk_in_class.9．我不赞成在床上抽烟。(approveof)I_don't_approve_of_smoking_in_bed.10．他忙于给花园浇水。(beemployedin)He_was_employed_in_watering_the_garden.Ⅱ.完形填空OneofFatah'sclosefriendshadseveralfarms.Oneyeardueto__1__economicconditions,peopleweresufferingstarvation.Thisman__2__togivetheharvestofoneofhisfarmstothe__3__.Sohewenttothesquareandannouncedthatpeoplecouldbenefitfromthe__4__，iftheywere__5__，andthattheycouldnottakefromtheharvestmorethanwhatwas__6__.Theneedywentthereeverydayinlargegroupsandbenefited.The__7__ofthefarmwassobusywithhisworkthathedidn'tfollowup(关注)closelyonthe__8__ofthatpieceofland.Afterhehad__9__alltheotherpiecesofland,he__10__thisparticularfarmhehadgivenascharity,and__11__hisservantstogoandcollectanydrygrass,plantsand__12__thatmighthaveremained.Tothegreat__13__oftheservants,theyfoundthatthere__14__remainedalotofcropsthathadnotbeenharvested.Whengettingintheharvest,theyall__15__thattheharvestofthatpieceoflandexceeded(超过)thatofalltheotherpiecesoflandthatthemanowned.__16__，whileitwasamon__17__toleavethelandwithoutplantinganycropsthefollowingyear__18__itcouldregainthemineralsithad__19__，itwasfoundthatthispieceoflandhadnotlostanythingatall,anditwas__20__togrowcropsinthefollowingyear.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。条件允许的情况下，多去帮助别人，有时你会有意想不到的收获。1．Amon B．steadyC．unfair D．bad解析：选D根据本空后“starvation”判断，由于经济状况不好，人们遭受饥饿。2．A.begged B．continuedC．decided D．pretended解析：选C正因为经济情况不好，人们遭受饥饿，所以法塔赫的朋友决定来帮助这些人。3．A.sick B．poorC．deaf D．old解析：选B法塔赫的朋友决定拿出一块地来让贫穷的人来收割庄稼。4．A.suggestion B．educationC．climate D．land解析：选D根据下文可知，人们可以从他的这块地里收割庄稼。5．A.inneed B．inreturnC．indanger D．indoubt解析：选A于是他就来到广场上向人们宣布，人们可以从他的这块地里收割庄稼，前提是他们是需要帮助的人。6．A.different B．necessaryC．similar D．sensitive解析：选B人们能从这块地里收割庄稼，但不能超过他们所需要的量。7．A.owner B．reporterC．neighbor D．seller解析：选A土地的主人太忙以至于顾不上关注那块土地的情况。8．A.soil B．designC．condition D．price解析：选C参见上题解析。9．A.measured B．wateredC．cleared D．harvested解析：选D当他把其他土地的庄稼都收割完后，他才记起那块捐出去的土地。10．A.remembered B．discoveredC．managed D．developed解析：选A参见上题解析。11．A.warned B．toldC．advised D．taught解析：选B于是他就派仆人去把那块地里剩下的东西收回来。12．A.seeds B．animalsC．goods D．tools解析：选A于是他就派仆人去把那块地里剩下的东西收回来，不管剩下的是干草、秸秆还是种子。13．A.relief B．surpriseC．taste D．regret解析：选B根据文章下文可知，仆人们感到很惊讶。14．A.again B．neverC．also D．still解析：选D看到地里仍然还剩下那么多的庄稼没有收割，他们非常惊讶。15．A.explained B．forgotC．found D．dreamed解析：选C他们发现从这块地里收割的粮食竟然比其他任何一块都多。16．A.However B．ThereforeC．Anyway D．Besides解析：选D除此之外，还有一件事令人感到惊讶。17．A.plan B．requestC．practice D．system解析：选C通常下一年人们不会在这块地里种任何庄稼，这样就可以把失去的矿物质补充一下，这是人们普遍的做法。amonpractice“普遍的做法”。18．A.asif B．sothatC．nowthat D．evenif解析：选B参见上题解析。19．A.removed B．wastedC．saved D．lost解析：选D参见第17题解析。20．A.possible B．strangeC．safe D．painful解析：选A他们发现这块地的矿物质并没有流失，下一年还可以种庄稼。二、高考题型组合练(限时50分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解IhavelivedinAmerica'scountrysidefornineyears,firstinMichigan,whereIwasgettingmyuniversitydegree;thenincentralIllinois;andnowinIndiana,whereIamauniversityteacher.TherewereafewthingsIenjoyedplaining(抱怨)aboutinmylivingarea.I'mavegetarian(素食者),sothere'snowheretogooutforanicedinnerwithouttakinga50­miledrive.I'mblack,sothere'snowheretogetmyhairdonewithoutanother50­miledrive.Irepeatedtheseplaintstomyparentsandmyfriends.Sometimesitseemedlikeplaintswerethemonlanguageinmycircle.Weallweredissatisfiedwithsomething.BackinIllinois,myfriendsplainedaboutthetraintoChicagoandhowit'sneverontime;myfriendsinbiggercitiesplainedabouttheexpensiverentandstrangesmellsonthesubway.plainingallowsustoaccepttheimperfectwithouthavingtotakeaction.Weallhavegreatideasaboutwhatlifewouldbelikeifonlywehadthis,ordidthat,orlivedthere.Perhapsplaininghelpsbridgethelargespacebetweentheseperfectselvesandreality.There'salsothis:Ireallydidn'twanttochangemostofthethingsIplainedabout.plainingwashelpfulonthosedayswhenhappinessrequiredtoomuchenergy.Butitalsomademelosesightofsomething.IwasbornandgrewupinNebraskaandhavelivedmostofmylifeinoneoftheplainsstates.WhenIwenttothecoasts,Iwassurprisedbyhowunattractivebig­citylivingcanbe.plainingmayofferrelief,butsodoesacceptance.Thereisnoperfectplace.Thereisnoperfectlife.Therewillalwaysbesomethingtoplainabout.Byfocusingon(关注)myplaints,Iriskedmissingoutonimportantmomentsofhappiness.Now,Ilookupintothenightskyandseeallthestars.AndIknowthatIhavenothingtoplainabout.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者曾是一个爱抱怨的人，然而她最终意识到抱怨不会带来任何改变还会使她错过许多美好的时刻。1．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．Shelikesdrivinginthecountryside.B．Sheisverypickyaboutherhair.C．Sheisawelleducatedwoman.D．Sheoftengoesoutfordinner.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Iwasgettingmyuniversitydegree”和“Iamauniversityteacher”可知，作者是一个受过良的人。2．Afterplaining,theauthorprobably________.A．hadadeeperunderstandingofrealityB．triedtomakeherselfmoreperfectC．gotsadderabouthersituationD．remainedunchanged解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“plainingallowsustoaccepttheimperfectwithouthavingtotakeaction.”和第四段中的“Ireallydidn'twanttochangemostofthethingsIplainedabout”可推测，作者抱怨过后基本不作出任何改变。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inParagraph4referto?A．Thefactthattheauthorlikedthecountryside.B．Thedifferencebetweensmallandbigcities.C．Thedifficultyinfindinghappiness.D．Thepurposeoftheauthor'slife.解析：选A代词指代题。画线词something指的是后面的两句“IwasbornandgrewupinNebraskaandhavelivedmostofmylifeinoneoftheplainsstates.WhenIwenttothecoasts,Iwassurprisedbyhowunattractivebig­citylivingcanbe.”由此可知，作者想表达她所忽略的事情是：她生养于有着大片平原的内布拉斯加，并且一点儿都不羡慕大城市的生活，即：她曾经非常喜爱乡村生活的事实。4．Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto________.A．makeherplaintsB．tellustostopplainingC．paredifferentlifestylesD．telluslifeisthesameanywhere解析：选B写作目的题。根据最后一段特别是最后一句“AndIknowthatIhavenothingtoplainabout.”可知，作者写作此文旨在告诉我们应该停止抱怨生活，并且希望我们可以更多地关注生活中的美好。Ⅱ.阅读七选五SQ3RstandsforSurvey,Question,Read,Recite,Review.Itisaproventechniquetosharpentextbookreadingskills.Here'showthisstrategyworks：SurveyGetanideaofwhatthechapterisaboutbyreviewingthehighlights(最突出的部分)：__1__Takenoteofwordsthatareitalicized(斜体)orbold(黑体)．Lookatcharts,graphs,pictures,mapsandothervisualmaterial.Readtheverybeginningandendofthechapter.QuestionAsyousurveythetext,askaquestionforeachsection.__2__Youcancreatequestionsby：Turningthetitleorsubtitlesintoquestions；Rewritingthequestionsattheendofthechapterinyourownwords.Questionshelpyoupayattention,understandthetextbetter,andrecalltheinformationmoreeasilylateron.ReadReadonesectionofachapteratatime,activelylookingforananswertoyourquestionforthatsection.Payattentiontoboldanditalicizedtextthatauthorsusetomakeimportantpoints.Besuretorevieweverythinginthesection,includingtab