2024人教版七年级英语下册期末复习：Unit 1~8 各单元词汇语法练习题（含答案解析）

人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习:Unit1~8

各单元词汇语法练习题

Unit1AnimalFriends

（一）词汇选择题

1.ThehasalongneckandlivesinAfrica.

A.foxB.giraffeC.penguinD.shark

2.Don'tgonearthedog.Its_______.

A.friendlyB.playfulC.dangerousD.cute

3.Elephantscanusetheir_______topickupheavythings.

A.necksB.trunksC.earsD.tails

4.Weshouldtheanimalsindanger.

A.killB.cutdownC.saveD.carry

5.Pandasarebecausetheirhomesarebecomingsmaller.

A.indangerB.inluckC.inpeaceD.inculture

6.The_______livesinAntarcticaandcanswimfast.

A.eagleB.whaleC.penguinD.wolf

7.-Whydoyoulikemonkeys?-theyarecleverandfunny.

A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.And

8.Peoplekillelephantsfortheir

A.furB.ivoryC.meatD.skin

9.Thelittledoghelpsthe_______manfindhisway.

A.blindB.deafC.youngD.old

lO.Weshouldnottoomanytrees.Animalsneedforests.

A.pickupB.lookafterC.cutdownD.takecareof

（二）语法填空题

第1页共28页

1.A:isyourfavouriteanimal?B:It'sthetiger.

2.A:arewolvesfrom?B:Theyarefromforests.

3.A:don'tyoulikesnakes?B:Becausetheyarescary.

4.The(wolf)aregoodatrunning.

5.Therearemany(fox)intheforest.

6.Elephantsare(huge)animalswithlongtrunks.

7.Pandasareindanger,weshouldprotectthem.

8.Thepenguincan'tfly,itcanswimfast.

9.Ilikedogsbecausetheyare(friend)andhelpful.

10.Let's(save)theanimalsindanger.

(三)用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Therearemany(giraffe)inthezoo.

2.The(fox)isacleveranimal.

3.Weshouldnotbuythings(make)ofivory.

4.Elephantsare(Thailand)nationalanimals.

5.Thelittlegirl(guess)theanimalcorrectly.

6.The(play)monkeyisjumpingupanddown.

7.Sharksare(danger)toswimmers.

8.The(blind)manhasaguidedog.

9.Weshouldtakecareof(eachother)intheclass.

10.The(hear)ofthedogisverygood.

(四)句型转换

1.Hikepandasbecausetheyarecute.(对划线部分提问)

youlikepandas?

2.PenguinsarefromAntarctica.(对划线部分提问)

______________penguinsfrom?

第2页共28页

3.Thewolfisdangerous.（改为复数句）

aredangerous.

4.Elephantscanpickupheavythingswiththeirtrunks.（改为一般疑问句）

elephantsupheavythingswiththeirtrunks?

5.Idon'tlikesnakesbecausetheyarescary.（改为同义句）

Snakesarescary,Idon'tlikethem.

Unit2NoRules,NoOrder

（-）词汇选择题

l.Weshouldfollowtheschooltokeeporder.

A.rulesB.ordersC.jobsD.classes

2.Don9t_______inthehallway.Ifsdangerous.

A.walkB.runC.standD.sit

3.Studentsmustweartheatschool.

A.jacketB.uniformC.shirtD.skirt

4.Pleasebe_toothers.Don'tberude.

A.politeB.friendlyC.kindD.allabove

5.Wecan'tourmobilephonestoclass.

A.takeB.bringC.carryD.fetch

6.Rememberto.______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

7.Don9tthequeue.Waitforyourturn.

A.jumpB.joinC.formD.break

8.Theteacheraskedustospeak______inthelibrary.

A.loudlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.slowly

9.1fyouare______fromclass,youshouldtelltheteacher.

A.presentB.absentC.hereD.there

10.1feel______becauseIhavetoomanyrulesathome.

A.happyB.relaxedC.unhappyD.excited

第3页共28页

(二)语法填空题

1.A:weeatsnacksinclass?B:No,we.

2.Youbelateforschool.Youmustarriveontime.

3.runinthehallways.Ifsnotsafe.

4.1fyouwanttoaskaquestion,upyourhand.

5.Weweartheschooluniform.It'sarule.

6.A:Canwelistentomusicinclass?B:No,you.

7.quietinthelibrary.Don'tmakenoise.

8.Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.

9.A:Mustwefinishthehomeworknow?

B:No,you.Youcandoitafterlunch.

10.fightwithyourclassmates.Befriendly.

(三)用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Don't(litter)everywhere.Keeptheenvironmentclean.

2.Wemust(follow)therulesatschool.

3.Youcan't(bring)yourmobilephonetoclass.

4.Pleasebe(polite)toyourteachersandclassmates.

5.Ifyouwanttoanswerthequestion,(put)upyourhand.

6.Wehaveto(wear)theschooluniformeveryday.

7.Don9t(run)inthehallway.Ifsdangerous.

8.Youmustn't(make)noiseinthelibrary.

9.Canwe(eat)fruitinclass?

lO.Weshould(treat)everyonewithrespect.

(四)句型转换

l.Wemustweartheschooluniform.(改为否定句)

Weweartheschooluniform.

2.Canweeatintheclassroom?(作否定回答)

No,.

第4页共28页

3.Don'truninthehallways.（改为同义句）

Youinthehallways.

4.Wehavetoarriveontime.（改为一般疑问句）

wetoarriveontime?

5.Ifyouwanttoaskaquestion,putupyourhand.（用must改写）

Ifyouwanttoaskaquestion,youupyourhand.

Unit3KeepFit

（一）词汇选择题

l.Sheisbecausesheexerciseseveryday.

A.fitB.tiredC.lazyD.busy

2.1_______playbaseball.Ihardlyeverdoit.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.sometimes

3.一Isthistennisracket______?-No,it'shers.

A.mineB.yoursC.hisD.theirs

4.Theskateboardbelongs_______mybrother.Heboughtitlastweek.

A.inB.onC.toD.with

5.Weshouldourfriendswhentheytrynewsports.

A.encourageB.laughC.stopD.worry

6.Practicemakes.You'lldobetterifyoukeeptrying.

A.progressB.perfectC.energyD.team

7.The_______isusedforjumpingoverinPEclass.

A.gloveB.matC.ropeD.racket

8.Theyplayvolleyballaweek,everySaturdayandSunday.

A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes

9.Afterrunning,sheis_______ofenergyandreadytostudy.

A.fullB.emptyC.shortD.kind

lO.Ourteam_______thematchyesterday.Wefeltsadbutlearnedalot.

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A.wonB.lostC.joinedD.watched

（二）语法填空题

l.A:oftendoyoujog?B:Ijogeverymorning.

2.A:Isthisbasketball?B:No,oursisoverthere.

3.A:CanIuseyourbadmintonracket?B:Sorry,it'snot.It'sLinda's.

4.She（hardly）exercises,sosheisnotveryfit.

5.Weshouldpracticeswimmingmore.（practice）makesperfect.

（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空

l.Mysister（jog）intheparkthreetimesaweek.

2.Theseglovesare（I）.Whereareyours?

3.He（hardlyever）eatsjunkfood.Heisveryhealthy.

4.Let's（encourage）himtojointhesportsteam.

5.Skateboarding（make）mefeelexcitedandconfident.

（四）句型转换

1.1playping-pongtwiceaweek.（对划线部分提问）

doyouplayping-pong?

2.Thebaseballbatishis.（改为同义句）Thebaseballbathim.

3.Shealwayswearsasportsjacket.（改为否定句）Shewearsasportsjacket.

4.Mustwefinishtheexercisenow?（作否定回答）No,.

5.Hisracketiswell-used.（对划线部分提问）racketiswell-used?

Unit4EatWell

（一）词汇选择题

l.rdlikesomeforbreakfast.

A.hamburgerB.breadC.dumplingD.cookie

2.一Whatabouthavingforlunch?一Goodidea.Ilovethem.

A.fishandchipsB.coffeeC.milkD.tea

3.Shedoesn'tlike.Shethinkstheyaretoospicy.

第6页共28页

A.tofuB.muttonC.MapotofuD.cabbage

4.-Wouldyoulikeacupof?一Yes,please.

A.riceB.noodlesC.teaD.dumplings

5.Fastfoodhastoomuchandfat.It'snothealthy.

A.sugarB.saltC.juiceD.fruit

6.1usuallyhavefordinner.

A.abowlofporridgeB.aplateofsaladC.acupofteaD.aglassofmilk

7.——Whafsyourfavorite?——Strawberries.

A.vegetableB.meatC.fruitD.drink

8.Weshouldeatmoretostayhealthy.

A.hamburgersB.fastfoodC.vegetablesD.softdrinks

9.-Wouldyoulikesome?-No,thanks.I'mnotthirsty.

A.foodB.drinkC.noodlesD.dumplings

10.Theistakingourorder.Lefstellhimwhatwewant.

A.customerB.waiterC.teacherD.doctor

（二）语法填空题

l.A:Wouldyoulike(some/any)coffee?

B:Yes,please.

2.A:Doyouhave(some/any)noodles?

B:No,wedon'thave(some/any)noodles.Wehaverice.

3.A:Whatwouldyouliketoeat?

B:Tdliketwo(dumpling)andabowlof(noodle).

4.A:Howmuch(sugar)doyouwantinyourtea?

B:Justalittle,please.

5.A:Wouldyoulike(eat)hamburgersordumplings?

B:Dumplings,please.

(三)用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Therearemany(tomato)inthefridge.Wecanmaketomatosoup.

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2.1needsome（potato）tomakechips.

3.Shedrinkstwo（glass）ofmilkeveryday.

4.Howmany（bowl）ofricecanyoueat?

5.Thereissome（chicken）ontheplate.Helpyourself.

（四）句型转换

1.1wouldlikesomebeefnoodles.（改为一般疑问句）

youbeefnoodles?

2.Shewantstoeatdumplings.（改为同义句）

Shetoeatdumplings.

3.Hehasriceandvegetablesforlunch.（对划线部分提问）

heforlunch?

4.Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?（用coffee回答）

,----------.

5.Thereissomemilkintheglass.（改为否定句）

Theremilkintheglass.

第8页共28页

Unit5HereandNow

（一）词汇选择题

6.-Whatareyoudoing?一Fmreadingabook.

A.rightnowB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.lastweek

7.Sheisabiketoschool.

A.ridingB.drivingC.walkingD.taking

8.——Hello,isTom.MavIsneaktoLilv?——Holdon,please.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.he

9.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditional_______inChina.

A.raceB.festivalC.gameD.sport

lO.Please_______.rilgetmymum.

A.holdonB.lookforwardC.takepartD.dropoff

11.Weare_______theDragonBoatracesonTV.

A.watchingB.lookingC.seeingD.reading

12.The______isheavyinthemorning.Manypeoplearedrivingtowork.

A.timezoneB.rushhourC.sunshineD.message

13.Theyare_______inthegarden.Theflowerslookbeautiful.

A.gardeningB.shoppingC.joggingD.skating

14Tm_______toseeingyouagainsoon.

A.holdingonB.takingpartC.lookingforwardD.workingon

15.Canyou______whyit'sdaytimeherebutnighttimeinNewYork?

A.sayB.tellC.speakD.explain

(二)语法填空题

16.A:Whatyou(do)now?

B:I(paint)apictureofthepark.

17.A:Listen!Who(sing)nextdoor?

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B:It'smysister.She(practice)fortheexam.

18.A:he(ride)abiketoschooleveryday?

B:No,he(take)thesubwaynow.

19.A:they(watch)thedragonboatraces?

B:Yes,they.Theythinkifsexciting.

20.A:MayIspeaktoMrSmith?

B:Sorry,he(notbe)here.CanI(take)amessage?

(三)用所给单词的适当形式填空

21.Look!Thechildren(play)volleyballonthebeach.

22.He(ride)abikenow.Heusually(ride)toschool.

23.Listen!Thebirds(sing)inthetree.

24.They(notwatch)TV.They(do)theirhomework.

25.1(wash)thedishes,butmybrother(play)computergames.

(四)句型转换

26.Sheisreadingabook.(改为一般疑问句)sheabook?

27.Theyareplayingbasketball.(对戈ll线部分提问)they?

28.Heisridingabike.(改为否定句)Heabike.

29.Aretheyhavingaclass?(作肯定回答)Yes,.

30.1amdoingmyhomework.(用he代替I改写句子)

Hehishomework.

Unit6RainorShine

(-)词汇选择题(一)词汇选择题

l.Ifsoutside.Thegroundisallwet.

A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.dry

2.Theis30℃today.Ifsveryhot.

A.temperatureB.weatherC.windD.fog

第10页共28页

3.Look!Thechildrenareasnowmaninthegarden.

A.makingB.doingC.takingD.bringing

4.Wecan'tgoouttheheavyrain.

A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.and

5.Themountainlooksinthefbg.Ifslikeamagicworld.

A.tiringB.luckyC.magicalD.wet

6.Sheisonthebeachandenjoyingthesunshine.

A.sunbathingB.swimmingC.skatingD.jogging

7.Theisblowinghard.Ifsdifficulttowalkoutside.

A.rainB.windC.lightningD.storm

8.Theyarehavingagreattimebeachvolleyball.

A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays

9.Attheofthemountain,wecanseethewholecity.

A.startB.endC.restD.top

lO.Fmtoseeyouagainonasunnyday.

A.lookingforwardB.holdingonC.takingpartD.makingprogress

(二)语法填空题

l.A:Whattheweather(like)inBeijing?

B:It's(sun)andwarm.

2.A:they(watch)thestormoutside?

B:Yes,they.Theythinkit'samazing.

3.A:Whyshe(stay)intoday?

B:Becauseit's(freeze)outside.

4.A:Thewind(blow)stronglynow.

B:Yes,anditusually(blow)inspringhere.

5.A:Look!Thechildren(build)asnowman.

B:Howhappythey(be)!

(三)用所给单词的适当形式填空

第11页共28页

l.Ifs(rain)heavily.Weshouldstayathome.

2.Theyare(sunbathe)onthebeachbecauseit's(sun).

3.The(stormy)weathermakesusfeelsad.

4.He(ride)abiketoschooleveryday,butnowhe(take)thebus.

5.Lookatthe(lightning).It9sgoingtorain.

(四)句型转换

l.Ifssunnyandhottoday.(对划线部分提问)

theweathertoday?

2.Theyareplayingbeachvolleyball.(改为否定句)

Theybeachvolleyball.

3.Hestaysinbecauseit'sstormy.(对划线部分提问)

____________hein?

4.Thetemperatureis22℃.(改为一般疑问句)

____________________22℃?

5.1usuallyrideabike,butnowI'mwalking.(用she代替I改写)

Sheusuallyabike,butnowshe.

Unit7ADaytoRemember

(-)词汇选择题

l.Wewentonatothesciencemuseumlastweek.

A.tripB.plantC.machineD.germ

2.Theworkersusespecialtoremovewastefromthewater.

A.directionsB.piecesC.machinesD.exhibitions

3.Shetolikemaths,butnowsheenjoysit.

A.usesB.usedC.isusedD.wasused

4.Pleaseyournameandaddressinthenotebook.

A.writedownB.tryonC.lookforD.learnabout

5.Thefarmerushowtocutthebranchesyesterday.

第12页共28页

A.teachesB.taughtC.isteachingD.willteach

6.Theybasketswithfreshstrawberriesonthefarm.

A.filledB.cutC.removedD.explored

7.1sawanaboutspacetravelinthemuseum.

A.actorB.exhibitionC.gunD.diary

8.Thefromourhomesgoesintothewastewaterplant.

A.grainB.leafC.wastewaterD.cucumber

9.Hehisbookonthebusandfeltverysad.

A.leftB.tookC.gaveD.realized

lO.Thevegetableswepickedwereanddelicious.

A.terribleB.freshC.dirtyD.old

(二)语法填空题

l.A:you(go)tothetheatrelastnight?

B:Yes,I(see)aplayaboutrobots.

2.A:Whatshe(do)thedaybeforeyesterday?

B:She(visit)afactorywithherclassmates.

3.A:they(try)ontheolduniformsinthemuseum?

B:Yes,they.Theythoughtitwasfun.

4.A:How(be)yourschooltriptothefarm?

B:It(be)tiringbutinteresting.

5.A:(do)youlearnanythingfromthetrip?

B:Yes,I(realize)farmingisnoteasy.

(三)用所给单词的适当形式填空

l.We(explore)themountainyesterdayandfoundabeautifullake.

2.She(teach)ushowtoplanttreeslastweek.

3.They(notlike)thefilm,sotheyleftearly.

4.Thestudents(write)downtheirexperiencesintheirdiaries.

5.1(meet)myoldfriendatthemuseumlastSaturday.

第13页共28页

（四）句型转换

1.Theyvisitedawastewaterplant.（改为否定句）

Theyawastewaterplant.

2.Didyougoonatripyesterday?（作肯定回答）Yes,.

3.Shetooksomephotosinthepark.（对划线部分提问）

sheinthepark?

4.Thetripwaswonderful.（对划线部分提问）

____________thetrip?

5.Weusedtoplaybadmintonafterschool.（改为一般疑问句）

youtoplaybadmintonafterschool?

Unit8OnceuponaTime

（-）词汇选择题

l.Themousethroughthenettohelpthelion.

A.bitB.caughtC.promisedD.praised

2.Theemperortothetwobrothersandbelievedtheycouldmakespecial

clothes.

A.layB.liedC.criedD.saw

3.Theuglyducklingforanewhomebecauseotherduckslaughedathim.

A.wentawayB.searchedC.praisedD.lied

4.Thefishermanthegeniefromthebottle.

A.setfreeB.caughtC.hatedD.bit

5.Theswanhaswhiteandalongneck.

A.teethB.feathersC.branchesD.nets

6.Theboytoldthethattheemperorhadnoclotheson.

A.lieB.truthC.storyD.promise

7.Thefarmer^sondidn'thavetojointhewar_______hebrokehisleg.

A.insteadofB.atfirstC.becauseD.tohissurprise

第14页共28页

8.Thegeniewasveryandcouldgrantwishes.

A.wiseB.sillyC.powerfulD.ugly

9.Thestudentsthestoryanddiscussedwhattheycouldlearnfromit.

A.praisedB.hatedC.exploredD.lied

10.,therewasakingwholovednewclothesverymuch.

A.IntheendB.OnceuponatimeC.AtfirstD.Tohissurprise

(二)语法填空题

l.A:you(read)TheEmperor'sNewClothes?

B:Yes,I.It(be)afunnystory.

2.A:Whatthemouse(do)tohelpthelion?

B:It(bite)throughthenet.

3.A:theuglyduckling(find)anewhome?

B:Yes,he.He(become)aswan.

4.A:Whythepeople(praise)theemperor'sclothesatfirst?

B:Becausethey(be)afraidtolooksilly.

5.A:thefisherman(succeed)insettingthegeniefree?

B:Yes,he.

(三)用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Longago,afarmer(lose)hishorse,butit(come)backwithother

horses.

2.Thetwobrothers(lie)totheemperorand(make)alotofmoney.

3.Theuglyduckling(swim)well,butotherducks(laugh)athim.

4.Suddenly,aboy(cry),"Theemperorhasnoclotheson!”Everyone

(start)laughing.

5.Thegenie(promise)tograntthefisherman'swishesifhe(set)

himfree.

(四)句型转换

l.Thelionletthemousego.(改为否定句)

Thelionthemousego.

第15页共28页

2.Didtheemperorseetheclothes?（作否定回答）

No,.

3.Theuglyducklingbecameaswan.（对划线部分提问）

theuglyduckling?

4.Thestoryteachesustobehonest.（对划线部分提问）

thestoryus?

5.Theypraisedtheclothesbecausetheywereafraid.（对划线部分提问）

theytheclothes?

第16页共28页

答案解析：

U1

(一)词汇选择题

I.B.解析：长颈鹿有长脖子且生活在非洲，其他选项不符语境。

2.C.解析：前句“别靠近狗”提示它是危险的，其他选项(友好、可爱等)

与语境矛盾。

3.B.解析：大象用鼻子(trunks)搬运重物，其他选项(脖子、耳朵等)不符合

常识。

4.C.解析：濒危动物需要被拯救(save),其他选项(kill、cutdown)与保护

动物矛盾。

5.A.解析：熊猫栖息地减少导致它们处于危险中(indanger),其他选项(inluck>

inpeace)不符逻辑。

6.C.解析：企鹅生活在南极且擅长游泳，其他选项(eagle>whale)栖息地不符。

7.B.解析：回答why引导的问句用because,其他选项(so、but)逻辑错误。

8.B.解析：人们因象牙(ivory)猎杀大象，其他选项(fur、meat)不符合现实。

9.A.解析：导盲犬帮助盲人(blind),其他选项(deaf>young)与导盲犬功能

无关。

10.C.解析：砍伐树木(cutdowntrees)会破坏动物栖息地，其他选项(lookafter、

takecareof)与保护矛盾。

(二)语法填空题

1.What解析：询问最喜欢的动物用whato

2.Where解析：询问狼的产地用where。

3.Why解析：回答用because,问句应用why提问原因。

4.wolves解析：根据are可知主语为复数，wolf的复数是wolves。

5.foxes解析：many后接复数，fox的复数加-es。

6.huge解析：此处需形容词修饰animals,huge(巨大的)符合语境。

7.so解析：前后句为因果关系，用so(因此)连接。

8.but解析：前后句为转折关系，用but(但是)连接。

9.friendly解析：此处需形容词与helpful并列，friend的形容词是friendlyo

第17页共28页

10.save解析：let's后接动词原形，用save。

（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.giraffes解析：many后接复数,giraffe直接加-s。

2.fox解析：根据is可知主语为单数，fox用原形。

3.made解析：things与make是被动关系，用过去分词made作后置定语。

4.Thailand's解析：此处需名词所有格，表示“泰国的"，Thailand加's。

5.guessed解析：根据语境，动作发生在过去，用过去式guessed。

6.playful解析：此处需形容词修饰monkey,play的形容词是playful（活泼的）。

7.dangerous解析：此处需形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous0

8.blind解析：此处需形容词修饰man,blind（盲的）符合语境。

9.eachother解析：固定短语"互相照顾"用takecareofeachothero

10.hearing解析：此处需名词作主语，hear的名词是hearing（听力）。

（四）句型转换

1.Whydo解析：对because引导的原因状语提问用why,原句主语I变you,

助动词用doo

2.Whereare解析：对地点提问用where,原句主语penguins是复数，be动词

用are。

3.Thewolves解析：wolf的复数是wolves,定冠词the不变。

4.Can;pick解析：含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句，直接将can提前,

动词用原形picko

5.so解析：原句因果关系可转换为“蛇很可怕，所以我不喜欢它们”，用so连

接。

U2

（一）词汇选择题

1.A.解析：学校规则用“schoolrules”,其他选项（orders命令、jobs工作）不

符语境。

2.B.解析：走廊奔跑危险，用"run”。其他选项（walk走路、stand站立）无

危险性。

3.B.解析：学生在校必须穿校服（uniform）,其他选项（jacket夹克、shirt衬

衫）不特指校服。

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4.D.解析：polite（礼貌）、friendly（友好）、kind（和善）均符合语境。

5.B.解析：bring指“带来”（从外到内），take指“带走”。此处指禁止带手机

到教室。

6.B.解析：离开房间应关灯（turnoff）,其他选项（turnon打开、turnup调

高）不符逻辑。

7.D.解析：breakthequeue表示“插队”，其他选项（jump跳跃、join加入）

搭配不当。

8.B.解析：图书馆需安静（quietly）,其他选项（loudly大声、quickly快速）

与图书馆规则矛盾。

9.B.解析：beabsentfrom表示“缺席”，其他选项（present出席、here这里）

与题意相反。

10.C.解析：太多规则导致不开心（unhappy）,其他选项（happy开心、relaxed

放松）与语境矛盾。

（二）语法填空题

1.Can;can5t解析：用can提问表示请求许可，否定回答用can1。

2.mustn5t解析：禁止迟到用mustn't（禁止），而needn't表示"不必”。

3.Don't解析：祈使句否定用Don't开头。

4.put解析：祈使句用动词原形put。

5.must解析：必须穿校服是强制规则，用must（必须）。

6.can't解析：can提问的否定回答用can't。

7.Be解析：祈使句用Bequiet（保持安静）。

8.must解析：保持教室整洁是强制要求，用musto

9.needn't解析：Must提问的否定回答用needn't（不必），而非mustn't。

10.Don5t解析：祈使句否定用Don5tfight□

（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.litter解析：祈使句否定用Don't+动词原形litter0

2.follow解析：must后接动词原形followo

3.bring解析：can't后接动词原形bring□

4.polite解析：be动词后接形容词polite作表语。

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5.put解析：祈使句用动词原形put。

6.wear解析：haveto后接动词原形wear。

7.run解析：祈使句否定用Don't+动词原形run。

8.make解析：mustn't后接动词原形make。

9.eat解析：Can后接动词原形eat。

10.treat解析：should后接动词原形treat0

（四）句型转换

1.don'thaveto解析:must的否定是"不必"，用don'thaveto,而mustn't表

示“禁止”。

2.youcan't解析：Can提问的否定回答用No,youcan't。

3.mustn'trun解析：祈使句否定可转换为mustn't+动词原形。

4.Do;have解析：实义动词haveto的一般疑问句用Do+主语+haveto...。

5.mustput解析：用must强调“必须”，后接动词原形put。

U3

（一）词汇选择题

LA解析：根据“exerciseseveryday”可知，她很健康，fit表示“健康的”。

2.C解析：由“hardlyeverdoit”可知，她很少打棒球，seldom表示"很少”。

3.B解析：根据答语“No,it，shers.”可知，问句询问“这是你的网球拍吗？”，

yours表示"你的”。

4.C解析：belongto为固定搭配，表示“属于"。

5.A解析：encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓励某人做某事"，符合语境。

6.B解析：Practicemakesperfect.为固定谚语，表示"熟能生巧”。

7.C解析:jumprope表示"跳绳"，rope符合题意。

8.B解析：“everySaturdayandSunday”表示每周两次，用twice。

9.A解析：befullofenergy表示“充满精力”，为固定搭配。

10.B解析:由“feltsad”可知，队伍输掉了比赛，lost表示“输掉”。

（二）语法填空题

l.How解析：howoften用于询问频率。

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2.yours解析：根据答语“oursisoverthere”可知，问句询问“这是你的篮球吗？”,

用yourso

3.mine解析:根据"It'sLinda's.”可知，球拍不是“我的"，用mine。

4.hardly解析：hardly为频度副词，表示“几乎不"，符合“notveryfit”的语境。

5.Practice解析：动名词作主语，practice首字母大写。

（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空

Ljogs解析：主语Mysister为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式jogs。

2.mine解析：mine为名词性物主代词，相当于mygloveso

3.hardlyever解析：hardlyever为固定搭配，表示“几乎从不”。

4.encourage解析：lefs后接动词原形，encourage用原形。

5.makes解析：Skateboarding为动名词作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式makes0

（四）句型转换

l.Howoften解析：对频率提问用howoften0

2.belongsto解析：ishis=belongstohim,表示“属于他"。

3.never解析：always的否定形式为never,表示“从不"。

4.youneedn't解析：MustI...?的否定回答用No,youneedn't.

5.Whose解析：对"his"（谁的）提问用whose0

U4

（一）词汇选择题

LB解析：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，bread是不可数名词，其他选

项都是可数名词单数。

2.A解析：fishandchips是食物，其他选项都是饮料，根据答语“Hovethem."

可知选Ao

3.C解析：Mapotofu（麻婆豆腐）是辣的，符合“toospicy”的描述。

4.C解析：acupof后接饮料，tea是饮料，其他选项都是食物。

5.B解析：快餐含有太多的盐和脂肪，salt（盐）符合题意。

6.B解析：aplateofsalad（一盘沙拉）是食物，适合作为晚餐，其他选项都是饮

料或早餐食物。

7.C解析：strawberries（草莓）是水果，所以用fruit0

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8.C解析：vegetables（蔬菜）是健康食物，其他选项都不太健康。

9.B解析：根据答语"I'mnot