专题05 阅读理解之说明文 【期中必刷15篇】（原卷版）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上期期中考点大串讲（人教版）专题05阅读理解之说明文（15篇）（原卷版）（一）（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）Duringthetwosessions(会议),LeiJun,thefounderofChina’stechcompanyXiaomi,calledformoree-wasterecyclingplansinChina.“Chinashouldsetupdifferentrecyclingstrategiestomakefulluseofthehugenumberofunwantedsmartphonesandcomputerstoreducethecountry’scarbonfootprint(碳排放).”LeitoldCCTVNews.Accordingtothe2020UNGlobalE-wasteMonitor,theworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.That’salmostadoubling(双倍)ofe-wasteinjust16years.Thereportalsofoundthatonly17.4percentoftheworld’se-wastewascollectedandrecycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold,silverandotherhigh-valuematerialsweremostlyburnedordumped(丢弃)insteadofreused.It’sawasteof57billiondollars,or360billionyuan.E-wastecanalsoharmtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Forexample,onemobilephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.Chinaisnowtheworld’slargestproducerofe-waste,followedbytheUS,IndiaandJapan.Techcompaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Forexample,UScompanyApplebuiltarobotcalledDaisy.Itcandisassemble200iPhonesinanhour.Previously(事先)thephoneswerecutupbeforepeopletooktheusefulmaterialsout.NowwithDaisy,valuablematerialscanbepulledoutmoreeasily.Samsungplanstouserecycledmaterialsinallofitsnewproductsbytheyear2025.Xiaomialsoplanstosetupe-wasterecyclingplatformssothatpeoplecandonate(捐献)orselltheiroldelectronicsmoreeasily.1．WhatisLeiJun’ssuggestion?A．Toreducetheuseofe-products. B．Toincreasethenumberofsmartphones.C．ToimproveChina’se-products. D．Torecyclemoree-waste.2．Whichpictureshowsthechangeofe-wasteaccordingtothepassage?A． B． C． D．3．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbecausedbydumpinge-waste?a.Wasteofmaterials.

b.Highercostsforbattery.c.Harmtopublichealth.

d.Environmentalpollution.A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd4．Theunderlinedword“disassemble”means“________”inChinese.A．组装 B．拆卸 C．销毁 D．回收5．WhydoesthewritermentionApple’sDaisy,SamsungandXiaomi?A．Todiscussreasonsfordealingwithe-waste.B．Toshowpeople’sdailylifeintheUS,KoreaandChina.C．Togiveexamplesofreusinge-waste.D．Toencourageourcountrytoworktogetherwithothers.（二）（23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期中）Areyoualwayslookingatyourmobilephonewhileyou’rewalkingorstudying?Areyouunwillingtoputitdownwhenyougotobed?Tiredofalifecontrolledbymobilephones,manyyoungpeoplearetryingtokeepthemselvesawayfromthephones.That’swhythemobilephoneisolationboxisbecomingpopular.Userssimplyputtheirmobilephoneintheboxandsetatimelock(锁)tostopthemselvesfromgettingit.HanYueisoneoftheusers.Sheboughttheboxasshewaspreparingforaveryimportantexam.Shethoughthighlyofitandsaiditwascertainlyworthwhile.LinTiangi,astudentatBeijingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity,boughtanisolationbox,too.Shestuckseveraleve-catchingstickers(贴纸)onthebox,whichread“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”,“Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouare”andsoon.“ThestickersremindmethatImustfacereality(现实).”Linsays.However,LiangWenyu,anothercollegestudent,saysitisfunnytouseaboxtocutdownmobilephoneuse.“Itiscompletelymeaningless.Nomatterhowusefultheisolationboxis,youmightlockyourselfupaswell,”hesays.“Icanunderstandwhytheyputthosestickersonthebox—becausetheyhaveverypoorself-discipline(自律）.Howaboutsimplytakingbackyourtime?Self-disciplinedpeoplearesuretosucceedwithoutsuchtricks,”addsLiang.What’syouropinionontheisolationbox?Doyouthinkit’sagoodidea?阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。6．Youngpeopleusetheisolationboxtohelpthem________.A．facedifficultiesbravely B．fallasleepmorequicklyC．spendlesstimeonphones D．makefewermistakesatschool7．Theunderlinedword“worthwhile”means“________”inChinese.A．无效的 B．微小的 C．值得的 D．基本的8．WhydidLinTiangiputstickersontheisolationbox?A．Tomaketheboxbeautiful. B．Toencourageherself.C．Toshowherloveforthebox. D．Totellotherstheboxbelongstoher.9．WhichofthefollowingcanbeLiangWenyu’ssuggestion?A．Askingotherstohelpkeepthephoneforawhile.B．Lockingthemobilephoneinanotherroom.C．Developingtheabilitytodothingswithoutbeingasked.D．Turningoffthemobilephonewhilestudying.10．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whetherthemobilephoneisolationboxisagoodidea.B．Howtousethemobilephoneisolationbox.C．Whatpeoplecandowiththeirmobilephones.D．Whythemobilephoneisolationboxisbecomingpopular.（三）（23-24九年级上·广东江门·期中）Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofeducationonthehardworkingspirit(劳动教育).Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagegirlnamedNancy.Sheneverhelpswithchoresathome.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy,someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavouritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei,setupa500square-meterfarmonanopenplatform(露天平台)oftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassareaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.Parentsshouldalsoencourageschildrentolearnbowtodochoresathome.Teensshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked”meaninChinese?A．强调 B．忽视 C．珍惜 D．蔑视12．WhatdoestheexampleofNancyinthesecondparagraphshow?A．Nancyistoobusytohelpwithchoresathome.B．Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.C．Nancy’sparentsdon’twanthertohelpwithchoresathome.D．Manyteensareunhappywhentheirparentsareawayfromhome.13．Whatisnotthelifeskillforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A．Washingclothes.B．Tidyingrooms.C．Doinghomework. D．Growingvegetables.14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Studentsshouldlearnsomenecessarylifeskills.B．Schoolsshouldteachstudentsthevalueofworkinghard.C．Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodochoresathome.D．Thegovernmentneverpaysattentiontoeducationonthehardworkingspirit.15．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Facingthechallengesinlifealone. B．Schooleducation.C．Familyeducation. D．Educationonthehardworkingspirit.（四）（23-24九年级上·河北唐山·期中）Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife.Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn’tsohard.Herearesomestepsthathelpyouhaveasuccessfulteenagelife.★________Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyouinsociety.Tryyourbestatschool,listentoteachers,doyourhomework,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabettercollege/university,whichwillhelpyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.★Dowellinyourfreetime.Volunteeringcanimproveyourexperience,itcanalsomakeyouhappier.Findvolunteeropportunitiesthatinterestyou.Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalcenter.Ifyoulikehelpingpeople,volunteeratasoupkitchen.Ifyouloveprotectingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.★Findoutyourgoalsinlifeandworktowardsthem.Startthinkingaboutjobsyouwouldliketoget,butmakeagoodchoiceaccordingtoyourinterests.Challengeyourselfandyou’llbesurprisedatwhatyoucandoafteryoufinishahardjob!★Getactive!Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Justexercise!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheirchild/teenyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey’readults,sostartgettingactivenow.16．Thewriterdoesn’tthinkit’s________forteenagerstohaveasuccessfullife.A．easy B．possible C．proper D．difficult17．Whichsubtitle(小标题)canbeproperlyputintheblank?A．Getupearly. B．Dowellinschool.C．Believeinsomething. D．Dowhateveryoulike.18．Accordingtothepassage,volunteeringcanhelppeopletoget________.A．quieter B．bored C．happier D．knowledgeable19．Ifyouwanttohelppeople,youcanvolunteer_________.A．atananimalcenter B．atasoupkitchenC．tocleanuplitter D．toplanttreesandflowers20．Thepassagemainlytellsussomewaysto_________.A．haveasuccessfulteenagelife B．makeagoodchoiceC．getactiveinourchildyears D．haveagoodjobandlife（五）（23-24九年级上·河南郑州·期中）Chinahasalonghistoryofusingincense(熏香).Chinesepeopleloveincenseandknowhowtomakeit.DifferentkindsofChineseherbal(药草的)medicineswerechosenbyancientChinesetomakeincensethatcouldcleantheairandkeepthemindclear.Asearlyasthepre-Qinperiod,peopleburntincensetowishforabetterlife.Later,itwasfoundthatincensecouldbeusedtokeepawayinsects.Gradually,theancientpeoplebegantouseincensetoeliminate(清除)foulgas(臭气)andavoidillness.Inancienttimes,incensewouldalsobeusedtotelltime.Forexample,inthecalculation(计算)ofexamtimepeoplewouldlightastickofincense.Whenitburnedout,theexamwasover.ThisiswhatChinesepeoplecall“thedurationofastickofincense”.What’smore,incenseintheshapeofballswouldbeputinaspecialbag.Differentsmellsofincensecanworkdifferently.Whenitisheated,theclothcoveringthisbagalsosmellsfantastic.It’ssaidthatincensecanalsobeusedtoimprovepeople’shealth.WhenIfeelstressed,thepleasantsmellcanmakemerelaxed.IfeelthatIcantastetheclassicalculturefromtheincense.AncientChinesepeoplebelievedthatbeautifulthingsthatsmellgoodcouldhelppeoplerelax.Chinesepeoplestilllikeincensenow.Itbringsouttheintelligenceofthemindandsilentlyharmonizes(协调)themindandthebody.21．Whydidpeopleduringthepre-Qinperiodburnincense?A．Tocleantheair. B．Tokeepawayinsects.C．Tokeepmindclear. D．Towishforabetterlife.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A．Theheatofastickofincensetoproduce.B．Thetimeofastickofincensetoburnout.C．Thesmokeofastickofincensetospread.D．Thesmellofastickofincensetogiveoff.23．Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthepleasantsmellofincense?A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Stressed. D．Tired.24．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．25．Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?A．Unit1WorldTravel. B．Unit2BodyLanguage.C．Unit3TraditionalCulture. D．Unit4InformationTechnology.（六）（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中）ZologialSocieyofLondon(ZSL),whichrunsLondonZoo,broughttogether16scientistsfromdifferentorganizationstomakeafullhealthcheckon215milesoftheThames.TheresultsoftheStateoftheThamesReporthavebeenshowntothepublicandthere’sbothgoodandbadnewsforLondon’smainwaterway.Firstup,sincetheThameswaspronounced“biologically(生物学地)dead”in1957,thenumberofanimalsandplantsgrowinginandaroundtheriverhasincreasedgreatly.Naturalhabitats(栖息地)arealsoontheincrease,someofwhichcanhelpinthefightagainstclimate(气候)change.It’snotallgoodnewsthough—likeeverywhereelse,theThamesisinfluencedbyclimatechange,mainlythroughchangesinwatertemperatureandsealevels.TheThamesisincreasingintemperatureatanaverage(平均数)of0.2℃eachyear,changingthenaturalenvironment.WaterlevelsarealsorisingintheThames—atSilvertown.Therehasbeenanaverageincreaseof4.26mmperyearsince1990,whichmakesLondonmorelikelytobeflooded.TheThamesneedsclimatechangetobestoppedinordertomakeitselfalivingriverinthefuture.TheEnvironmentAgencyhasputtogethertheThamesEstuary2100Planwhichsetsoutalong-termplanfordealingwiththeproblemofrisingsealevelsfortherestofthiscentury,inordertoprotectLondonfromfloods.JamesBrand,ThamesEstuary2100AdvisorattheEnvironmentAgencysaid,“WearegladtosupporttheStateoftheThamesReport.Ifwearegoingtostopclimatechange,natureneedstobeattheheartofouractivities,bothinslowingthepaceoffuturechangeanddealingwiththechangesthatwearealreadyseeing.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。26．Whatdidthe16scientistsdowiththeThames?A．Theydidanexaminationofit. B．Theygaveanintroductiontoit.C．Theybroughtnewanimalstoit. D．Theyorganizedaclean-upofit.27．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Thewayanimalsareraised. B．Thedevelopmentofnaturalhabitats.C．Themeaningof“biologicallydead”. D．ThewelcomechangestotheThames.28．WhathashappenedtotheThames?A．Ithascausedmanyfloods. B．Itstemperaturehasbeenrising.C．Itsplantshavebecomefewerandfewer. D．Itishometoasmallernumberofanimals.29．WhywastheThamesEstuary2100Planmade?A．Torecordtherisingsealevels. B．TohelprebuildLondon.C．Toexplaintheimportanceofnature. D．Tofightagainstclimatechange.30．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inastorybook. B．Inahealthmagazine.C．Inaresearchpaper. D．Inageographytextbook.（七）（23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期中）Whenyouwanttobuyapairofrunningshoes,willyouchooseNikeorLi-Ning?It’sachoicebetweenlocalandforeignbrands.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Chinesepeoplegenerallypreferlocalbrandstoforeignbrands.Theyaredrawn(吸引)bythelowprice,goodqualityandcreativedesign(设计).SomeChinesebrandshaveriseninrecentyears.Theyhaveevenstartedtowinsomefansabroad.Asurveybyaresearchgroupshowedthat71percentofpeoplesaidChinesebrandswereimportanttothem.ChinesebrandslikeHuawei,Xiaomi,DJI,FeiyueandLi-Ninghaveallbecomemorepopularoverseas(在海外).Forexample,Huaweiisoneoftheworld’sbiggestmobilephonecompanies(公司),Timesreported.Shein,a“fastfashion”brand,sawitsoperatingincome(营业收入)reachmorethan10billiondollarslastyear,accordingtotheGlobalTimes.Ithasgrownatthisrate(比率)foreightyearsinarow.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.“Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychains(供应链)andefficient(高效的)production,thisisthebesttimeforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerinHejunConsulting(和君咨询),toldtheGlobalTimes.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quality”mean?A．Howlongorshortsomethingis. B．Howhighorlowsomethingis.C．Howgoodorbadsomethingis. D．Howheavyorlightsomethingis.32．Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A．Byshowingasurvey. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Byexplainingitsmeaning. D．Bygivinganexample.33．WhichparagraphmainlytellsushowpopularChinesebrandsareinforeigncountries?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.34．Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsthefuturedevelopmentofChinesebrands?A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Impossible. D．Hopeful.35．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheMostFamousForeignBrands B．TheExcellentChineseBrandsC．TheMostFamousMobileCompanies D．TheFutureofForeignProducts（八）（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中）QianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas“thefatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“thekingoftherocket”.Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfoundedanddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravelprogrammes.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina’sfirstman-madesatellite.OnApril24th,1970,“Dongfanghong-Ⅰ”wassuccessfullysentintotheair.In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleaboutthemistake.ZhuYilin,whowassaidtobethelaststudentofQianXuesen,oncesaid,“IlearntalotprofessionalknowledgeaswellasthespiritandattitudethatascientistshouldhavefromMrQian,especiallyhisdeeploveforthemotherland.Withoutthat,hecouldn’thavehelpedtodevelopscienceandtechnologywhenNewChinawasbadlyinneedofscientistsforitsdevelopment.Withoutthat,hewouldnothavemadethegreatcontribution(贡献)torocketindustryinthelate1950sandearly1960swhenconditionsinChinaweretoohard.”MrQianhasbeendeadfortenyears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.36．WhydidQianXuesengotoAmericawhenhewasyoung?A．Tofindanewjob. B．Toreceivefurtherstudy.C．Tomeetwithhisparents D．Tofindbetterworkingconditions.37．WhenwasChina’sfirstmediumrocketcreated?A．In1955. B．In1956. C．In1964. D．In1970.38．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．ThewayQianXuesentriedtoreturntoChina.B．Thereasonwhyaspecialorganizationwassetup.C．TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthesatellite.D．ThecontributionQianXuesenhasmadetoChina.39．InZhuYilin’sopinion,whatmadeQianXuesenworkhardforhismotherland?A．Hisloveforthemotherland. B．Hisprofessionalknowledge.C．Hisworkingexperience. D．HisangertowardsAmerica.40．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat?A．QianwasnotwelcomeinAmericainthe1950.B．Theyoungmancouldn’tunderstandQian’sarticles.C．NewChinawasingreatneedofscientistslikeQian.D．Hardconditionsmadeiteasiertodeveloprocketindustry.（九）（23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期中）Rainforests(热带雨林)providemuchoftheworld’soxygen(氧气).Peoplehavebeentryingtoprotectthemforyears.Butanothertypeofforest,thecloudforest,isjustasimportanttohumans.Theseforestsareatthetopsofmountains,generallyneartheequator(赤道).Thesewet,woodedmountaintopsaremainlyinAfricanandCentralandSouthAmericancountries.Theyarecalled“cloudforests”becausetheirheightallowsfortheformationofcloudsamongthetrees.Thetreesintheseforestspullwateroutoftheclouds.Thewatergathersontheleavesandfallsintosmallriversbelow,whichflowintotownsatthebottomofthemountain.Theyearlyrainfallintheseareasisabout180centimetres.Cloudforestscanpullin(吸收)upto60percentofthat.Thewaterisimportanttotheplantsandthepeopleinthearea.Ithelpsthemsurvive.Cloudforestsarealsohometomanydifferentkindsofplantsthatcan’tbefoundanywhereelse.OnesmallcloudforesthasasmanytypesofplantsasthereareinallofEurope.Infact,therearesomanythatscientistshaven’tmadeacompletelistofthemyet.Theseforestsarebeingdestroyedatanincreasingspeed.Treesarebeingcutdown,androadsarebeingbuiltintheirplace.Somepeoplehaveagoaltogetgovernmentmoneytoprotecttheforests.Buttheyhavehadlittlesuccesssofar.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthedestroyedplantswithnewones.Thathasbeendifficultbecausetheplantsaresospecial.There’splentyofworktobedone,butsavingthecloudforestsisstillpossiblewithcreativesolutions.41．Wherecanyouprobablyfindcloudforests?A．InNorthAmerica. B．Farfromtheequator. C．InanAfricancountry. D．Atthefootofmountains.42．Howmuchrainfallispulledinbythecloudforestsinthoseareaseveryyear?A．About60cm. B．About108cm. C．About180cm. D．About300cm.43．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Europeisshortofplanttypes. B．Scientistsareworkingonalist.C．Cloudforestsaregettingsmaller. D．Cloudforestshousemanyplants.44．Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingpartofthetext?A．Waystoprotectcloudforests. B．Goalsofcloudforestprotectors.C．Difficultiesinplantingnewtrees. D．Successesofgettingwidesupport.45．Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A．Inastorybook. B．Inatravelguide.C．Inachemistrytextbook. D．Inageographymagazine.（十）（22-23九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期中）Apersonwhoisverypolitetoothersissaidtohavegoodmanners.Generally,suchapersonisrespectedbypeoplearoundhim.Heshowscaretoothers,anddoeshisbesttomakethemcomfortable.Asthesayinggoes,“Thefirstimpression(印象)isthebestimpression.”Whenwemeetapersonforthefirsttime,it’sthatperson’smannersthatwillimpressus.Themannerswelearnaschildrenstaywithusthroughoutourlives.Goodmannersaretheonesourparentsandteachersteachus,andwecanmakethempartofourpersonality.It’sveryimportanttoteachgoodmannerstochildrenwhentheyareyoungsothattheygrowuptobecomepoliteandpleasant.Childhoodisthebesttimetolearngoodmanners.Goodmannerscostusnothingbutcanhelpusgetmanythings.Theyhelpuswinfriendsandconquerourenemies.Theycanhelpmaketheworldahappierplacebyreducing(减少)argumentsandhelpingpeopleavoidfights.Whetheryou’reinbusiness,serviceoreducationandwhateverkindoflifeyoulead,goodmannersarehelpful.Everyonelikesapersonwhospeaksandactspolitelyandtreatsothersrespectfully.Suchapersonisalwaysreadytounderstandandtohelpotherpeople.Healsoforgetsthewrongothersdotohim.Valuegoodmanners,andteachthemtoyourchildrenfromanearlyage.46．Peoplewithgoodmannerscanmakeothersfeel________.A．worried B．helpful C．polite D．comfortable47．Thebesttimetolearngoodmannersiswhenoneisa________.A．parent B．teacher C．child D．worker48．It’struethat________.A．goodmannersareworthlessB．peoplewithgoodmannersarewelcomeeverywhereC．peoplewithgoodmannersareoftenforgetfulD．peoplewithgoodmannersneverfight49．Theunderlinedword“conquer”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．消灭 B．击毙 C．征服 D．树立50．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whentolearngoodmanners B．WhataregoodmannersC．Goodmannersandchildren D．Goodmannersareimportant（十一）（23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期中）Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“EnvironmentClubs”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertoprotecttheenvironment.No-rubbishlunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanberecycled.Thestudentstrytheirbesttomakelessrubbish.No-carday.No-cardaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22nd,1995.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynow,morethan1,000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadano-carday.InChina,moreandmorepeoplearetakingpartintheactivity.Thesloganforno-cardayis,“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:Walk,jump,bikeorrun!Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!Turnoffwater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscouldwastetwentytofortym3ofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwillfillasmallriver!Intheenvironmentclub,themembersmendthosebrokentoilets.Wehaveonlyoneearth.Let’sworkhardtogethertomakeourworldcleanerandmorebeautiful.51．WhatdotheEnvironmentClubsaskstudentstodo?A．Towalktoschooleveryday. B．Torecycletheirownlunchbags.C．Toreportwhichclasshastheleastpollution. D．Tomendbrokentoilets.52．Fromthepassage,weknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch________.A．inclubs B．athome C．inrestaurants D．atschool53．Onano-carday,________willtakeacartoschool.A．bothstudentsandteachers B．onlystudentsC．neitherstudentsnorteachers D．eitherstudentsorteachers54．Theclubmembersmendthetoilettosave________.A．asmallriver B．alotofwater C．atoilet D．theirownclub55．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Toaskreaderstocleanschools.B．Toinvitereaderstojointhe“EnvironmentClubs”.C．Toadvisestudentstopickuprubbish.D．Toremindstudentstomakelesswasteandpollution.（十二）（23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期中）Withhereyesalwaysfeelingtiredasshepreparedforanexam,16-year-oldLiXiangwenttohospitalwithherparentsinJanuary.Shewasshockedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesightdroppedfrom5.0to4.6.“Afewofmyfriendshavehadthesameexperiencelately,”LiXiangsaid.Infact,pooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandhighschoolstudentsincreasedby11.7%inthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.Toprotectstudents’eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirementsforschoolsuppliesandequipmentthatwilltakeeffectonMarchl,2022.Forexample,accordingtotherequirements,thesizeoftextinstudents’textbooksshouldbenosmallerthannine-point.Teachersshouldalsoavoidusingprojectorsandothermultimediaequipmentthataretoobright,BeijingDailyreported.Therearealsorequirementsfordesksandclassroomlights.Forexample,theselightsshouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightaspossible.Bluelightisbadforoureyes,asitcankillthephotoreceptorcellsweneedforvision,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool.Manyoftheelectronicdevicesweuseeveryday,includingourphonesandcomputerscreens,giveoffbluelight.By2050,halfoftheworld’spopulation(nearly5billion)willbenearsighted(近视的),accordingtoastudyinthejournalOphthalmology.Themainreasonforthisisthatpeople’slifestyleshavechanged.Theyspendlesstimeoutdoorsandmoretimelookingatscreens.Thegovernmenthastakenstepstoprotectstudents’eyesightinChina.InMay,2020,theNationalHealthCommissionwantedschoolstomakesurethatstudentshaveatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitiesaday.56．ThroughLiXiang’sexperience,thewritertellsusthat________.A．shestillhasgoodeyesight B．sheshouldhavegonetohospitalearlierC．mostChinesestudentswearglasses D．manyChinesestudentshavebadeyesight57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“requirements”heremean?A．要求 B．地方 C．规则 D．价格58．Toprotectstudent