AI人工智能-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读

2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-AI人工智能

题型主要内容

1阅读理解介绍了中国首个AI虚拟学生——华智冰。

2阅读理解介绍了ChatGPT这款智能聊天程序，并介绍了不同人们对其的不同态度。

3阅读理解主要介绍了几种AI应用。

4阅读理解介绍了一个机器人作家ChatGPTo

5阅读理解详细的介绍了人工智能是如何帮助人类的和人工智能的发展。

6阅读还原介绍了AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的相关信息及教育界人士对ChatGPT的看法。

01

（2023•陕西榆林•统考模拟预测）Ayearago,HuaZhibing,China'sfirststudentmadebyartificialintelligence

（AI）,appearedatTsinghuaUniversityandatoncebecameanonlinestar.Now,Huaisoneyearoldandisthe

“youngestChineseuniversitystudent”.

Huabeganhereducationintheuniversity'scomputerlab.Sheisnowverytalented-sheisapoet,apainter,a

dancer,anewswriterandmore."I'vebeenaddictedtoliterature（文学）andartsinceIwasborn.Theyareso

interestingthatIcan'tstoplearningthem.^^Huawasdevelopedonthebasisof（以为基石出）aChinesemachine

learningmodel,Wudao2.0.Thistechnologymakesherlooklikearealperson.Shecantalk,learnandwork!utWe

hopeshecankeeplearningandthinklikehumans,andfinallygetbetterthanhumansincognitiveintelligence（认知

智力），“saidTangJie,acomputerscienceprofessor.

“Atpresent,Huaisassmartasaprimaryschoolstudent,Tangtoldthepublicayearago."Butshe'sgrowing

upquicklyandwillbecomesmarterwithmuchtraining.^^Scientistshopethatshecanlearnskillssuchascomputer

programming,creatingwebpagesaswellaspoetryanddrawingwhenshefinisheshercoursesattheuniversity.atWe

wouldalsolikehertounderstandpeople'sfeelingsaswellasintellectual（智力的）needs,“saidJiaJia,amemberof

theresearchteam.t4Forexample,shecanchangetoasoftvoicewhenchattingwithchildren.^^

ThelookofHuaZhibingsoonbecameahottopicontheInternet.ManypeopleareproudofChina'sprogress

inAIfield.

1.Whatisthepassagereallyabout?

A.EducationinChina.B.China9sprogressinAIfield.

C.HottopicsontheInternet.D.TheyoungeststudentsinChina'suniversities.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“addictedto“probablymeaninthepassage?

A.crazyaboutB.carefulaboutC.worriedaboutD.sorryabout

3.WhatdoweknowaboutHuaZhibingfromthepassage?

A.SheisacommonstudentinTsinghuaUniversity.

B.Shewillgetsmarterthanhumansineverything.

C.Sheisexpectedtocommunicateproperlywithhumans.

D.She'slearnedtheskillslikecreatingwebpages,drawingandsoon.

02

（2023•统考一模）ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot（聊天机器人）tool,hasbeeverypopularallovertheworldin

thepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPT

tohelpwithahomeworkassignment（任务）.

DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,

createrecipes（食谱），translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.

SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned（禁止）theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,

NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPT.

Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.Some

alsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadinaccurate（不准确的）information.

Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.Somecollegeteachers

intheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.

However,notallschoolssay"no"toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredraftingpolicies（起草规章制

度）onitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.

BhaskarVira,pro-vice-chancellor（副J校长）foreducationattheUniversityCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbans

onAIsoftware（人工智能软件）likeChatGPTarewise."WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,“hetold

theschoolnewspapertheuniversity.Whatweneedtodois“changeourlearning,teachingandexaminations.That

way,wecanhaveintegrity（诚信）whilerecognizing（认可）theuseofthetool”.

4.ChatGPTisaAIchatbottool.

A.smallB.easyC.smartD.necessary

5.WhatcanChatGPTdo?

©Writestoriesandemails.©Createrecipes.

©Translatelanguages.©Answerallkindsofquestions.

A.①②③B.C.①②④D.①②③④

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cheat“meaninthepassage?

A.作弊B.抄写C.复制D.逃课

7.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.ChatGPTcan'thelpwithastudenfshomeworkassignment.

B.NewYorkCitypublicschoolsallowstudentsandteacherstouseChatGPT.

C.Allschoolssay"no"toChatGPT.

D.SometeachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.

8.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ChatGPT:Ausefultoolforpeople

B.ChatGPT:Auselesstoolforpeople

C.WhatisChatGPT?

D.ChatGPT:GoodorBad?

CHATBOT

（2023•山东青岛・统考一模）八

Asweallknow,AIismakingourlivesbetterandbetter.LefsgotoseetheamazingAL

Cooldriverlessbus

Abusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.

Ithasfourteenseatsanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.

Yourclosefriend

Hi,everyone.I'mXiaobing,achatbot.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.

I'mtalentedatsingingsongs,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend.Doyoulikeme?

World'sfirstAIanchor（主播）

Hey,look!ThefamousAfricananchorAlexanderBellisreportingthenewsforus.But,is"he"reallyBell?The

answeris"no”.Thisistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hours

anddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.YoucanseeitonTV.

PopularAIartist

Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍卖）in2022.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000yuan\Butitis

notaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreated

theAIartist.Itstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.

9.Accordingtothepassage,thefactaboutApolongisthat.

A.itdoesn'tfollowthetrafficrulesB.thereare24seatsinit

C.itstopstheminuteitseesastoplightD.thebuscan'topenorcloseitself

10.Xiaobingcandothefollowingthingsexcept.

A.singingsongsyoulikeB.writingpoemsforyou

C.tellingstoriestochildrenD.goingouttoplaywithyou

11.Thefamousanchorinthepassagecan.

A.makemistakesB.drawbeautifulpictures

C.work24hoursD.speaklikeagirl

12.Thepaintingmentionedinthepassagewaspaintedby.

A.VincentvanGoghB.anAIartistC.threeFrenchmenD.anAIanchor

13.Wecanprobablyreadthepassageina.

A.newspaperB.novelC.noticeD.storybook

04

（2023-山东青岛•模拟预测）Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.

Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.

Thisrobotwriterisreal.IfscalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPT

hasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUScompanyOpenAI.OpenAIdevelopedittogenerate

（生成）human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.Ifsone

ofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!

PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowrite

historyreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicate

withpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.

ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated（复杂的）matters.Wemayspend

hoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution（进化论）.ButChatGPTcan

produceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchas

howtomakeweapons（武器），itwillnotgiveyouananswer.

ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thereisnodoubt

thatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned（禁止）theuse

ofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPT

onthelocalnetworksandcomputers,CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeit

easierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproper

information.

“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking（批判性思维）andproblem-solvingskills,“saidJennaLyle,thedeputypress

secretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.C4Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthose

madebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright（版权）.Sincethesystemislargely

trainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheIntemefsbiases（偏见）andstereotypes（亥U板印象）

aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.

14.Thecatstorywaswrittento.

A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospace

C.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatescientificresearch

15.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?

A.Itisstillunderdevelopment.

B.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAL

C.Itcanwritealmostanythinghumanscanwrite.

D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandhumans.

16.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPTB.themostpopularuseofChatGPT

C.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPTD.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar

17.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis.

A.fasterB.saferC.moreinterestingD.moredifficult

18.Whafsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture.B.WhatproblemsAIwritingcancause.

C.People'swrongideasaboutAIwriting.D.HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.

05

（2023•江苏南通•模拟预测）Artificialintelligence（人工智能）,orAIinshort,isthescienceofgiving

computersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcool

technologies.

AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition（人脸识另!J）isused

alotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals（罪犯＞）.Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhen

heattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing（网约车）driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.

AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodat

passers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon'thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignal

systemtohelpthem“speak“tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself^drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriver­

lesscarisyielding（让路），itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthe

carisabouttospeedup.

ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis-youcomebackhomefromschoolandyour

robothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusic

teacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecome

goodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.

19.Theunderlinedword"identify“probablymeans""inthepassage.

A.turndownB.helpwithC.forgetaboutD.findout

20.Inthefuture,aself-drivingcarmaycommunicatewithhumansby.

A.wavingtothemB.noddingatthem

C.flashinglightsD.speakingtothem

21.Whichtechnologyisusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?

A.ServiceRobotsatschool.B.Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.

C.Facialrecognitionforpayment.D.Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.

22.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.peoplecanuseAIinmanydifferentways

B.AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobs

C.self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans

D.servicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers

06

（2023・四川成都・统考一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

CanyouimagineanAIchatbot（月卯天机器人）competingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucould

gethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlypassedalawschoolexam!Soundscrazy?

23

ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAL24Ybucanaskittowritestoriesandemails,

translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1000students,over

89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.25Forexample,NewYorkCitypublic

schoolsdon'tallowstudentsandteacherstouseChatGPTonthedistricfsnetworksanddevices（设备）.

Themeasure（措施）comesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.

26

“Itdoesnotdevelopthinkingqualityandproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforstudyingandlifelong

success,99saidJennaLyle.Apartfrombans（禁令）,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestopreventtheuseof

ChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadof

typedones.

27SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhave

noplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.SomepeoplesaidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.

“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,^^Whatweneedtodois"changeourlearning,teachingand

examinations^^.Inthatwaywecan"haveintegrity（诚信）whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.

A.Itisapowerfultool.

B.Soitisverypopularamongstudents.

C.However,notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.

D.SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowstudentstouseit.

E.TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.

F.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.

参考答案：

1.B2.A3.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首个AI虚拟学生——华智冰。

1.主旨大意题。根据"Ayearago,HuaZhibing,China'sfirststudentmadebyartificialintelligence（AI）”和"The

lookofHuaZhibingsoonbecameahottopicontheInternet.ManypeopleareproudofChina'sprogressinAIfield.^^

可知，本文主要介绍了中国首个AI虚拟学生——华智冰，体现出了中国在人工智能领域的进展。故选B。

2.词义猜测题。根据"TheyaresointerestingthatIcan'tstoplearningthem.“可知，华智冰很喜欢学习文学和

艺术，结合选项可知，addictedto与"crazyabout"“热衷于"意思接近。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据"Wewouldalsolikehertounderstandpeople飞feelingsaswellasintellectual（智力的）needs”

和“Forexample,shecanchangetoasoftvoicewhenchattingwithchildren.”可知，期望她能理解人们的情感以

及智力需求，以便与人类正常交流。故选C。

4.C5.D6.A7.D8.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这款智能聊天程序，并介绍了不同人们对其的不同态度。

4.细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot（聊天机器人）tool,hasbeeverypopularallovertheworldin

thepastmonths."可知ChatGPT是一个智能AI聊天机器人工具，在过去的几个月里，它在世界各地都非常受

欢迎。由此可见它是很智能的。故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据"Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes（食谱），translatelanguages,and

answerallkindsofquestions.”可知您可以要求它编写故事和电子邮件，创建食谱，翻译语言以及回答各种问

题。故选D。

6.词句猜测题。根据“Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheaton

assignments.”可知此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在作业中……的担忧。因为是作业，因此是作弊。

故选Ao

7.细节理解题。根据"Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.”

可知除了禁令之外，教师们正在对他们的班级进行更改，以停止使用ChatGPTo因此选项D正确。故选D。

8.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，介绍了强大的智能工具ChatGPT,以及人们对它的看法和态度，选项

Da4ChatGPT：好还是坏”符合。故选D。

9.C10.D11.C12.B13.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了几种AI应用。

9.细节理解题。根据“Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.”可知一旦看到红绿灯，它就会停止。故选C。

10.细节理解题。根据“Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.Tmtalentedatsingingsongs,writingpoemsand

tellingstories.可知如果你感到孤独，你可以和我谈谈。我擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事，但是不能和你出去玩。

故选D。

11.细节理解题。根据"Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.”可知它可以24小时工作，不会犯

任何错误。故选C。

12.细节理解题。根据"Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000yuan\Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,such

asVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist."可知它是由一位人工智能艺术家绘制的。故选B。

13.推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了几种生活中的AI应用，很有可能从报纸上读到。故选A。

14.A15.C16.D17.A18.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个机器人作家ChatGPT。

14.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thisrobotwriterisreal.IfscalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-style

poetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworld…”可知这个机器人作家是真实的。它被称为ChatGPTo

从写莎士比亚风格的诗歌到制作音乐，ChatGPT惊艳了世界，因此以猫的故事开头是为了向读者展示

ChatGPT非常有创作力。故选A。

15.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandeven

jokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!”可知它可以

翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌，诗歌甚至笑话。它是同类中最强大的人工智能之一，具有真人的完整写作能力！

因此选项C“它几乎可以写人类能写的任何东西”符合。故选Co

16.主旨大意题。根据第三段的“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocial

media」可知世界各地的人们都尝试了ChatGPT,并将他们的结果发布在社交媒体上，并列举了人们使用它

的例子，选项D“到目前为止，ChatGPT如何帮助人”符合。故选D。

17.推理判断题。根据第四段的“Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthe

theoryofevolution（进化论）.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.“可知我们可能会花几个小

时研究、理解和撰写一篇关于进化论的文章。但是ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内生成一个写得很好的。因此它

更快。故选A。

18.主旨大意题。根据最后一段的"Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright（版权）itcan

alsopick