根据内容和首字母语篇填空10空题型-2025年江苏省中考英语新题型专练（原卷版）

07根据内容和首字母语篇填空10空题型

（淮安市2024年新增题型）

第一部分题型深度解析

首字母短文填空是2024年淮安市中考英语新增题型，重点考查学生在语篇

中综合运用词汇、语法及逻辑推理的能力。以下从题型特点、考查方向、易错点

及备考策略等方面进行深度解析。

一、题型特点与考查方向

1.命题形式

提供一篇100-150词的短文，文中留出10个空格，每个空格处给出单词首字

母提示。

要求根据上下文逻辑、语法规则及首字母提示，填入符合语境的单词（需正确

变形）。

示例:

WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplecancinformationquickly.

答案：collect（首字母c提示，且需动词原形）。

2.考查核心能力

词汇广度：高频词、一词多义、词性转换（如success（n.）一■succeed（v.））。

语法应用：时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等。

语篇逻辑：通过上下文线索（代词指代、因果关联、对比关系）推断答案。

3.新增题型意义

弱化机械记忆，强调语境化、综合化语言运用能力，与高考题型接轨。

二、常见考点与易错点

典型易错点

首字母干扰：过度依赖首字母而忽略语境（如首字母c可能对应collect,create,

check等，需根据句意筛选）。

词性误判：混淆动词、名词、形容词形式（如将形容词successful误填为名词

success）0

语法细节遗漏：忽略时态（如一般过去时未变形）、主谓一致（如第三人称单

数未加S）o

逻辑断裂：未结合上下文推断（如忽略代词指代或转折词）。

三、答题技巧与步骤

1.三步解题法

Step1:通读全文，把握主旨

快速浏览短文，标记时间状语（yesterday,now）、逻辑词（but,because）、

代词（they,it）等关键线索。

Step2:逐空突破，先易后难

优先解决语法明确或固定搭配的空格（如介词后需动名词）。

结合首字母提示，缩小候选词范围（如首字母e可能为everyone,enjoy,

explain）。

Step3:代入验证，检查细节

填完后通读全文，确保词性、时态、逻辑一致，避免拼写错误。

2.避坑策略

警惕“伪首字母”陷阱：首字母可能对应多个词，需通过语法和语境排除干扰（如

首字母p可能填problem或plan,根据后文选择）。

活用连词与代词：利用并列连词（and,but）判断词性一致，通过代词（they,it）

确定所指对象。

四、备考建议与训练方向

1.词汇积累与拓展

分类记忆高频词：整理常考动词（如succeed,achieve）、名词（knowledge,

challenge）＞形容词（successful,helpful）□

强化词性转换：构建词族网络（如care-careful―carefully—careless）□

2.语法专项强化

动词时态：通过时间轴练习区分一般过去时、现在完成时等。

非谓语动词：区分不定式（todo）、动名词（doing）、分词（doing/done）的使

用场景。

3.语篇逻辑训练

完成首字母填空专项练习后，用思维导图梳理文章逻辑（如因果链、对比关系）。

例题训练：

Manystudentsfindithardtokabalancebetweenstudyandhobbies.

答案：keep（固定搭配keepabalance）。

4.模拟题与真题演练

使用淮安历年模拟题及外省市中考首字母填空真题（如上海、北京卷），限时

训练答题速度与准确率。

五、新增题型命题趋势

2024年淮安中考首字母填空将呈现以下趋势：

贴近生活场景：选材聚焦校园生活、科技发展、社会热点（如环保、AI）O

强调跨学科词汇：融入简单科学、历史、文化类词汇（如experiment,tradition）。

增加逻辑复杂度：通过长难句、隐含因果关系提升推理难度。

通过系统化训练（词汇+语法+逻辑）和针对性纠错，学生可有效攻克首字

母填空题型。建议每日完成1-2篇练习，结合错题本归纳高频错误类型，逐步提

升语篇敏感度与词汇应用能力。

第二部分

真题演练与错题分析

禀题演缮

（2024•江苏淮安•中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思

完整、通顺，每空一词。

Ybumaythinkitisimpossibleforpeopleinflatstohaveabeautifulgarden.Thafsnottrue!

Therooftopgardens（屋顶花园）arebecomingmoreandmorep1inbigcitiesnow.Itisa

nicewaytoturnanemptyspaceintoaprettyandrelaxingarea.

Rooftopgardensseemverymodern.Butinfact,ithasalonghistory.Morethan2,000years

a2ancientpeoplestartedtobuildtherooftopgardens.Thosegardenshadthesamepurpose.

Ifanenemyarmyattackedthecity,theymightdestroythecity'sfoodwhichcouldkeeppeoplea

3__.Sotheadviceofmovingthefarmingplacestothetopofthehouseswasg4.

Today'srooftopgardensaredifferentf5theoldones.Theyalsohaveotheruses.For

example,theplantsinthegardentakeinmoreheat.Thetemperatureinthehousebelowisusually

lowerinsummer.S6theairconditioner（空调）islessoftenused.Moreenergycanbe

saved.

However,arooftopgardenneedsmorec7.Firstofall,buildafence（栅栏）aroundit.

Thew8mayblowyourplantsdownfromtheroof.Youdon'twantanyonetogethurt,do

you?Also,rememberthatrooftopgardensgetmoresunshine.Ifyouhaveplantsthatshouldn'ts

9__initfortoolong,youmayhavetoputthemintheshadesometimes.

Ifsnote10tolookafterarooftopgarden,butifyouputyourheartintoit,youwill

makeyourlittlepartofthecitymuchnicer.

2024年真题系统性错点分析：

各空易错点和例句对比

1.易错点：易混淆名词“popularity”，但此处需形容词形式。

例句验证："Socialmediahasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.^^

2.易错点：可能误用“before"，但“before”需与过去完成时搭配（eg,"hadstarted”）。

例句对比：“Heleftthecompanythreeyearsago.”（正确）

“Hehadleftthecompanythreeyearsbefbre.^^（需上下文支持）

3.易错点：误用“living"（adj.作定语，如“livingcreatures”），但止匕处需表语形容词。

例句验证："Thedoctorsworkedhardtokeepthepatientalive.^^

4.易错点:可能误填"suggested”，但“suggest”更强调提议内容（e.g.,<6Theadvicesuggested

moving...”），而“given”更符合被动结构。

例句对比："Theawardwasgiventothebestperformer.（被动合理）

“Theideawassuggestedbytheteam.^^（需主动表达更自然）

5.易错点：受口语影响误用"differentthan”，但考试中需用标准表达。

例句验证："Herapproachiscompletelydifferentfromyours.^^

6.易错点：可能误用“Therefore”，但“so”更口语化且无需逗号分隔。

例句对比："Itrainedheavily,sothematchwascanceled.^^（自然连接）

“Itrainedheavily.Therefore,thematchwascanceled.^^（正式但割裂）

7.易错点：可能误填"construction”，但上下文强调后期维护而非初期建设。

例句验证："Takingcareofagardenrequiresregularwateringandpruning.^^

8.易错点：混淆“wind”与“storm”,但风暴是极端情况，文中未提及。

例句验证："Thestrongwindblewtheleavesoffthetrees.^^

9.易错点：可能误填"stand"（站立），但“stand”不强调持续性。

彳列句验证："Don'tstayinthesuntoolongwithoutsunscreen.”

10.易错点：可能误填"effortless”（毫不费力），但与文意矛盾。

例句验证："Learninganewlanguageisn'teasy,butpracticemakesperfect.^^

系统性总结：

语境优先：每个答案需与前后句逻辑紧密衔接（如第7空“care”呼应后文维护步骤）。

语法精准：注意时态（如第2空“ago”与过去式）、语态（如第4空被动语态）和固定搭配

（如第5空“different:from"）。

词汇辨析：区分近义词（如"alive”表语性vs."living”定语性）和具体场景用词（如"wind"

而非“weather"）。

首字母限制：确保所填单词首字母与题目一致（如第6空“S”大写）。

逻辑连贯：通过因果（so）、对比（but）等关系词确保篇章整体一致。

通过以上多维度的分析，确保每个答案在语法、语义和逻辑上均无懈可击。

第三部分

名校新题精练

（2025•江苏镇江•一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整,

每空一词。

Catsmightnotanswerwhenwetalktothem,buttheycouldbelisteningmorecarefully

thanwei1Anewstudysuggeststhatcatscanlearntoconnectspokenwordswithpictures.

ResearchersfromAzabuUniversityinJapan,ledbySahoTakagi,didanexperiment（实验）

with31cats.Theyplayedrecordingsofthecats9ownerswords12"parumo"or"keraru”.

Whilelistening,thecatssawpicturesonascreen,suchasaredsunoraw3horse.The

picturesbecamebiggerandsmallertok4thecatsinterested.Aftershowingthesame

word-picturepairsseveraltimes,thecatsbecameb5andwentaway.

Inthenextpartofthestudy,theresearchersshowedoneofthepicturestothecatsagain.

Butforhalfofthecats,theychangedthewordthatmatchthepicture.Thecatsthatheardthe

“wrong“wordlookedatthepictureforalongertime.Thisshowedthattheywereconfused（困惑

的）b6theydidn'thearthewordtheyusedtohear.Somecats'eyesgotbiggerasthey

lookedatthescreen.Thatwasanothersignthattheywereconfusedbywhattheysawandheard.

Takagisaid,“Itwasreallycutetoseehows7thecatstookpartintheexperiment.^^

Mostcatsconnectedthewordtothepictureafterjusttwoshorttrainingperiods,each

lasting9seconds.Thisisf8thanhowhumanbabieslearninsimilarexperiments.

Thisstudyispartofmoreresearchaboutcats'abilitytounderstand19Before,studies

foundthatcatscanrecognize（识另ll）theirownnames,andalsothenamesofthepeopleandother

catsintheir"family."Takagisaid,“Catslistentowhatwesayinourd10lifeandtryto

understandusmorethanwethink.^^

（2025•江苏连云港•一模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

HaveyouheardofWangXingxing,a35-year-oldengineer?Somepeopleknowabouthims

11becauseoftheperformancecalledYangBOTatthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala.The

robotsincolorfulclothesquicklyc12ourattentionandtheperformancewasabigsuccess.

Toours13theamazingrobotsintheperformancewerecreatedbysuchayoungengineer.

Whenhewasveryyoung,Wangshowedani14inbuildingthingswithhishands.

Whenhisfirsthumanlikerobotfailedtowork,hedidn'tloseh15Instead,hisstrongwill

kepthimgoingandhetriedagainandagain.In2016,hesetupacompanytoc16better

robotsfortheworld.Toavoidmistakes,heiss17withhimselfthanbeforeandhenever

stopslearningeveryday.Heoftenp18attentiontoeverydetailandworkstohigh

standards.

Today,Wang'srobotsareusedworldwide.A19heisayoungroboticspioneer,he

nevershowsoff.Heoftene20histeammemberstokeeptryingwithnewskills.Through

hisstory,welearnthattheroadtosuccessisnevereasybuthardworkandcreativitycanmake

dreamscometrue.

（2025・天津西青•模拟预测）综合填空

MyAmazingTriptoLondon

Lastsummer,IwentonawonderfuljourneytoLondon,oneoftheworld-famouscities!My

familyandIweree21tovisititsfamouss22liketheTowerBridgeandBigBen.

Thetripwasfullofsurprises!

Onourfirstday,wetooktheu23Itwasabitc24butwelaughedasthe

trainwentthroughdarktunnels.Suddenly,thecity'ssignsandb25lightsappearedagain!

Momsaid,"Thisrailwayisusedbym26ofpeopleeveryday!”

Thenextmorning,wehadap27inHydePark.Sittingonthesoftgrasswith

sandwichesandjuice,Ifeltsor28Ducksswaminthepond,andthesunshinem29

everythinggolden.However,thebestpartcamelater-ridingtheLondonEye!A30we

rosenearly135metershigh,myworriesfellaway,andIgaspedattheview.Thewholecity

lookedbeautiful.

（2025•天津东丽•模拟预测）TheSpringFestivalGalaYangkoBotisafunandinteractive

（交互式）robotdesignedtocelebratetheChineseNewYearalsok31astheSpring

Festival.ThisbotisinspiredbythetraditionalChinesedancec32"Yangko”,whichis

oftenperformedduringfestiveoccassions.TheYangkodanceislively,colourful,andf33

ofenergy,andthebotcaptures阚画）thisspiritperfectly.

TheYangkoBotcandance,sing,andeventellstoriesabouttheSpringFestival.Itis

programmedwithtraditionalChinesemusicandmovements,makingitagreatwayto134

aboutChineseculture.Thebotisalsoequippedwithsensors（传感器）andcameras,a35it

tointeract（互动）withpeople.Forexample,itcanfollowyourmovementsanddancealongwith

you,oritcanrecognize（识另lj）yourfaceandgreetyouwithacheerful"HappyNewYear!^^

OneofthecoolestfeaturesoftheYangkoBotisitsa36toteachyouhowto

performtheYangkodance.Itcanguideyoustepbystep,makingiteasyforanyonetolearn.The

botisagreatwaytopracticeyourChinese,b37itcanspeakandunderstandsimple

phrases.

Insummary,theSpringFestivalGalaYangkoBotisawonderfulblend（融合）oft38

andtechnology.ItbringsjoyandexcitementtotheSpringFestivalcelebrationswhilehelping

peoplegettoknowaboutChinesecultureinafunandattractiveway.W39you're

dancing,singing,orjustwatching,theYangkoBotiss40tomakeyourNewYear

celebrationsunforgettable!

（2025・天津滨海新•模拟预测）

TheSpringEquinox（春分）

TheSpringEquinoxisas41dayinMarch.IfsaroundMarch20thor21st.Onthis

day,daytimeandnighttimearealmostthesame142Itmarksthestartofwarmerweather!

Aftertheequinox,daysgetlongerandthesunshinesb43Thetemperaturewillr

44Inthefields,flowersbloom,birdssingandanimalswakeupf45wintersleep.

Peopleenjoyflyingkites,p46withfriendsoutside.ThereisalegendthatontheSpring

Equinox,youcanmakeaneggstandupw47itfalling.SpringEquinoxremindsusthat

natureisf48oflife.Farmersbegintoplant,h49foragoodharvest.Besides,we

enjoyeatingspringvegetablesforgoodhealth.Lefsc50thebeautyofspringtogether!

（2025.天津•模拟预测）

Nezha2:ACoolSequel

Lastyear,"Nezha2"cameoutandpeopleweresuperexcited.Afterthef51Nezha

moviebecamereallypopular,everyonewantedtoseewhathappenednext.

Inthisnewmovie,Nezhametnewproblems.Abadguyshowedupandwantedtotakeover.

Nezhaneededtousehiswitsandpowerstos52him.Heworkedh53tolearn

newmagictomakehimselfstronger.

Thepicturesin“Nezha2"wereamazing.Thea54ofNezhaandhisfriendslooked

betterthanbefore.Theirclothesweremorecolorfulandtheirweaponslookedc55The

scenes,liketheunderwaterworldandtheskypalace,weredrawns56wellthatyoufelt

likeyouwerethere.

Nezhaalsolearnedalotabouthimself.Hefoundoutthatbeingbravedoesn'tmeanhaving

nofear,butf57fearanddoingtherightthing.Thismadehimabetterhero.

HisfriendshipwithAoBingwasveryimportant.Theyhadsomefights,butintheend,they

helpedeachother.Theirfriendshipt58kidsthatfriendsshouldalwayshaveeachother9s

backs.

Themoviewasf59offunandexcitement.Peopleleftthetheaterfeelinghappyand

inspired."Nezha2"isagreatmoviethatbothkidsandgrown-upscanenjoy.Weallh60

therewillbemoreNezhamoviesinthefuture!

（2025•江苏南通•模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母的提示，写出

一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Candogsorcatscry?No,theycan't.Theymaybea61tomaketears（眼泪）.But

thatdoesnotcountas"real"crying,becausetheirtearsdonotcomefromfeelings.Scientiststhink

o62wehumans（人类）cancrybecauseofstrongfeelings,likesadnessandh63

Youngkidscryalotbecausesomethinghappenedtothem,likef64overor

droppingtheiricecreamonthefloor.Buta65wegrowup,wecrymorebecausewefeel

forotherpeople.t4Yourworldbecomesgreater,sotherearemorepeople...i66toyou,“

AdVingerhoets,ascientistfromtheNetherlands,t67TheNewYorkTimes.

Forhumans,cryingisacallforh68Itquicklyletsotherpeopleseethatsomething

isnotr69andhelpspeoplebecomecloserwitheachother.Cryingalsohelpsuscalm

down（冷静）andt70aboutdifficultthingsaccordingto（根据）MedicalNewsToday.

（24-25九年级上•江苏连云港•期末）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单

I司。

FanYangisafamousChineseartist.Hehasdevotedhimselftothearti71formany

years.FanYangwasborninHongKong,buthegrewupinNantong.Influencedbyhisuncle,hef

72inlovewithtraditionalChinesepaintingwhenhewasateenager.T73hehadagift

forthisart,hepractisedpaintingskillshard.Nowheisc74bymanypeopleasamasterof

traditionalChinesepainting.

Fanalsopaysclosea75totheOlympicGames.Heconnectsthesportsthemew76

traditionalChinesepainting.HehasdevelopedaspecialstyletoshowtheOlympicspirit.Itmade

IOCPresidentThomasBachnoticehim.HeinvitedFantoholdap77paintingshowatthe

OlympicMuseuminSwitzerland.Oneyearlater,FanbecamethefirstChineseartisttohosta

shows78there.Afterthat,Fanmadeeveryefforttocreateworksaboutsports.Theseworks

arepraisedasv79treasure.In2019,hewasawardedthePierredeBoubertinMedalby

Bach.

FanYang,thinksthisspecialstyler80highskills."Wepaintersfacealotofnew

things,soweneedtouseskillsandimaginationtokeepupwiththetimes,9,Fansays.

（24-25九年级上•江苏南京•期末）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

TheTourdeFrance（环法自彳亍车赛）istheworld'smostfamousandhardestcyclingrace.It

takesplaceeveryyearand181foratotalofthreeweeks,covering3,500kilometres.

Duringthelate19thcentury,cyclingbecameapopularh82formanypeople.A

83timewenton,organizedbikeraceswereintroducedandprofessional（专业的）cycling

becameverypopularinFrance.Sportsnewspapersbeganreportingoncyclingstories.OneFrench

reporterhadani84oforganizingalargebikeracethatwentthroughthewholeFrance.

Andso,on6thJuly1903,60cyclistssetoffonaraceandcovered2,428kilometresina

circularroute（路线）oversixstages.18dayslater,only21ofthemf85therace.The

winnerwasMauriceGarinandthatwastheb86oftheTourdeFrance.Sincethen,the

racehastakenplaceeachyearexceptduringtheFirstandSecondWorldWars.Ithasalsobecome

muchh87withmountainclimbsandlongerroutes,attractingtopcyclistsfromaroundthe

world.

Everyyear,thetourbeginsinadifferentlocation.Theroutec88everyyeartoo.

The2024TourdeFrancebeganon29thJuneandendedon21stJuly.Thisyear'sracestartedin

thecityofFlorence,Italyforthefirsttime.Theracecoveredaround3,500kilometresover21

stages,i89flat,hilly,andmountainroutes.Therewere22teamstakingpartande90

ofthemwasmadeupofeightriders.Afterbattlingthroughthechallengingroutes,thefinalstage

concludedontheChamps-ElyseesinParis.

（2025・天津红桥•模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

DearMum,

IamgoingonabusinesstriptoShenzhentomorrow.Ihavea91myrobottolook

afteryouwhileIamaway.

Youhaveas92heartproblemandhavetotakemedicineeveryday.However,you

haveapoorm93andoftenforgetwhenyoushouldtakeyourpills.Myrobotwillremind

（提醒）youtotakethematther94time.Ifyouwanttogoout,myrobotwillh95you

findyourcoat-youarealwaysunsurewhereyoucouldfindyourclothes.Myrobotwillgotothe

supermarkettobuysomefruitandv96foryou,asyouoftencannotd97whichyou

shouldchooseatthesupermarket.Youoftenfeellonelybecauseyoudonotknoww98you

cantalkto,andmyrobotwilltrytodos99tomakeyouhappy.

T100careandIwillseeyousoon!

Yours,

JiangShan

（2025•江苏南通•模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一

个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

SarahDavislivesinDalton,Australia,whereherparentshaveasheepfarm.Daltonisa

smallcountrytownw101onehundredpeople.Thenearestcityisoveronehundredand

fiftykilometresaway,SoSarahdoesn'to102gothere.

Shelikesherlifeo103thefarm.ShehasabrothercalledJeff.Theyb104

gotoschool.Insummerit'susuallyveryhot.Sotheschooldays105earlyathalfpast

sevenandfinishesatmidday.

AtthemomentJeffDavisisworkinginthewoolshed（羊圈）.Heispickingtheg106

woolfromthebadwoolandisputtingitintotwoboxes.Sarahistakingthegoodwooltothe

woolstore.Theworkinthewoolshedishard,butSarahandJeffdon'tmind,b107it's

goodfun.Jeffe108workingwiththeanimals.Whenhedoesn'thelphisfather,hereads

booksaboutfarming.Heisgoingtoc109nextyeartostudyfarming.Whentheyfinishin

theshed,SarahandJeffaregoingforaswiminther110Theysometimesvisittheirold

friends.

（2025•山东东营•一模）根据句子内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Likemanyparents,Ienjoyedreadingabedtimestorytomychildreneachnightbeforethey

wenttobed.Afterthestorywasover,wewouldturnoutthelights,andtalkedu111they

fellasleep.

Onenight,my3-year-oldson,William,suddenlyaskedmetotellastorymadeupbym

112notonefromabook.SoItoldastory,aboutthefirstthingthatcameintomymind.But

tomys113heandhissisterloveditsomuchthattheyaskedmetodothatthen114

night.

Thus（因止匕）astory-tellingtraditionwasborninourfamily.Eversincethatnightthey

seemednottobeabletosleepw115hearingoneofmystories.OfallthethingsIdofor

mychildren,mystorytellingiswhattheyloveb116Itseemsthatithascreatedaspecial

trust（信任）b117us.Andtheyfindthattheirdayisn'tcompletewithoutoneofmystories

ands118doI.

Duringthestorytelling,If119aboutthepressureofthedayandenjoytheprecious

（珍贵的）timeIcanspendwithmychildren.Ihopethatotherp120cangethappiness

withtheirchildrenfromstorytelling,too.

（2025•天津河东•模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Mary,a22-year-oldyoungwoman,standsinthekitchenoftheLaHotelinManila,

preparingtomakeacake.Itwouldseemtobenaturalforacook,butMaryisnotnormal（健全的）.

Shehasnoh121Herdisability（残疾），however,onlyslowsherdownwhileworking.

Usingotherpartsofherbody,Marycancutgrapesandstrawberriesintopiecesandcoat（包上）

thesidesofthecakewiththem."WhenIfirstsawMary,Iwasworriedshemighth122

herselfwhenusingaknife,butthathasneverbeenaproblem,9,saysthemanagerofthehotel.

“Shedoesnotgetspecialtreatment（待遇）andworksjustash123astherestofthe

cooks.^^

MaryhascomealongwaysincethedayinSeptember2002whensheandherunclewere

attacked（攻击）bytwomen.The11-year-oldgirlpassedout（晕彳到）.Aftershecametohersense

（直觉），shef124heruncledeadandsawherarmsbroken.Later,thedoctorsdidan

operation.Theysavedher1125butcouldnotsaveherh